CN108086610A - Steel column decorative structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Steel column decorative structure and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086610A
CN108086610A CN201711470985.4A CN201711470985A CN108086610A CN 108086610 A CN108086610 A CN 108086610A CN 201711470985 A CN201711470985 A CN 201711470985A CN 108086610 A CN108086610 A CN 108086610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
steel column
gypsum
decorative structure
gypsum putty
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711470985.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈燕
陈晨
赵秋珺
张�杰
王云鹏
俞备
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Building Decoration Co Ltd
Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Building Decoration Co Ltd
Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Building Decoration Co Ltd, Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Building Decoration Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711470985.4A priority Critical patent/CN108086610A/en
Publication of CN108086610A publication Critical patent/CN108086610A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/047Plaster carrying meshes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of steel column decorative structure and its construction methods.The steel column decorative structure comprises the following steps:The brushing interfacial agents on fireproof coating layer form the first interface agent layer;After the first interface agent layer is formed 10 20 minutes, grid cloth is laid on the first interface agent layer, forms the first scrim layer;The brushing interfacial agents on the first scrim layer form second contact surface oxidant layer;Grid cloth is laid in second contact surface oxidant layer, forms the second scrim layer;The brushing gypsum putty on the second scrim layer forms gypsum putty layer;The brushing paint layer on gypsum putty layer completes the construction of steel column decorative structure.Using the construction technology of brushing, for conventional cladding decoration, decoration occupied area can be saved, expands plane real area, saves construction technology, and it is fast and simple.The steel column decorative structure obtained using above-mentioned construction method reduces the shared area of decoration, effectively increases the utilization rate of the area of plane.

Description

Steel column decorative structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, more particularly to steel column decorative structure and its construction method.
Background technology
Steel building is due to having many advantages, such as that dead weight is small, overall stiffness is good, deformability is strong, easy construction, and material It is more environmentally protective with respect to for armored concrete, therefore, it is widely used in the necks such as large-sized workshop venue, high-rise building Domain.
However, steel construction poor corrosion resistance, and heat-resisting not fire resisting.Therefore, steel structure surface needs sprayed fire proofing coating, Fire resistant coating generally uses thicker fireproof coating.But steel structure surface has rough situation after sprayed fire proofing coating. For the incrustation of steel construction, in order to avoid carrying out decoration construction on this rough surface, it can also reach Certain decorative effect.Can generally cladding decoration be carried out to steel construction, that is, keel partition wall is added outside steel construction, and every A variety of decoration plane materials are made on wall.Above-mentioned way so that the decorative effect of steel construction is more changeable, but increases decorative layer More usable floor area can be lost afterwards.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for increase decorative layer after can lose more usable floor area the problem of, providing one kind can drop The steel column decorative structure and its construction method of low decoration occupied area.
A kind of construction method of steel column decorative structure is equipped with fireproof coating layer on the steel column, comprises the following steps:
The brushing interfacial agents on the fireproof coating layer form the first interface agent layer;
After first interface agent layer is formed 10-20 minutes, grid cloth, shape are laid on first interface agent layer Into the first scrim layer;
The interfacial agents are brushed on first scrim layer, form second contact surface oxidant layer;
The grid cloth is laid in the second contact surface oxidant layer, forms the second scrim layer;
The brushing gypsum putty on second scrim layer forms gypsum putty layer;
The brushing paint layer in the putty layer completes the construction of the steel column decorative structure.
In one embodiment, before the step of fireproof coating layer brushing interfacial agents, the first interface agent layer of formation, It further includes:
Floating processing is carried out to the surface of the fireproof coating layer.
In one embodiment, the step of brushing gypsum putty on second scrim layer, formation gypsum putty layer Include:
Gypsum putty described in first pass is laterally completely scraped on second scrim layer, forms the first gypsum putty layer, so The gypsum putty is vertically completely scraped on the first gypsum putty layer afterwards, forms the second gypsum putty layer.
In one embodiment, further included after the step of the first gypsum putty layer of the formation:
It is polished after the first gypsum putty layer drying with 40# sand paper, floating putty and mottling is polished into polishing.
In one embodiment, further included after the step of the second gypsum putty layer of the formation:
It is polished and is cleaned up with 400# sand paper after the second gypsum putty layer drying.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the first gypsum putty layer and the second gypsum putty layer is no more than 2mm。
The steel column decorative structure that above-mentioned construction method obtains, the steel column are equipped with fireproof coating layer, the steel column facing It is greasy that structure includes the first interface agent layer, the first scrim layer, second contact surface oxidant layer, the second scrim layer, the gypsum that stack gradually Sublayer and dope layer, first interface agent layer are coated on the fireproof coating layer, first scrim layer and described first Interface agent layer is connected with the second contact surface oxidant layer, and described second protects scrim layer and the second contact surface oxidant layer and the gypsum Putty layer connects.
In one embodiment, the gypsum putty layer includes the first gypsum putty layer and the second gypsum putty layer, described Second gypsum putty layer covers the first gypsum putty layer.
In one embodiment, the thickness of first interface agent layer is 3-5mm.
In one embodiment, square staff is equipped at the column angle of the steel column.
Above-mentioned steel column decorative structure brushes the first interface agent layer, the first scrim layer, second successively outside fireproof coating layer Interface agent layer, the second scrim layer and gypsum putty layer, then the brushing paint layer on gypsum putty layer again complete the dress of steel column Decorations.The production method of above-mentioned steel column decorative structure can save decoration occupied area, expand plane real area.Compared to routine For steel column cladding, the construction period is greatly saved, and it is easily operated.In addition, set first in steel column decorative structure Scrim layer and the second scrim layer effectively reduce the cracking degree of fireproof coating layer.It is obtained using above-mentioned construction method Steel column decorative structure reduces the shared area of decoration, effectively increases the utilization rate of the area of plane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction method flow chart of the steel column decorative structure of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the steel column decorative structure of an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fireproof coating layer 20 is equipped on the steel column 2 of an embodiment, steel column decorative structure 1 is applied Work method comprises the following steps:
Step S100, the brushing interfacial agents on fireproof coating layer 20 form the first interface agent layer 10.In the fire prevention of steel column 2 The surface of dope layer 20 batch applies interfacial agents, can play the role of structural traps, while is also the closure to fireproof coating layer 20 And protection.Wherein, the production method of interfacial agents is:Mass ratio is used as 1:The water and interfacial agents dry powder blend of 2-4 simultaneously stir, and obtain To liquid interfacial agents.The mode of blade coating and roller coating may be employed in the painting way of interfacial agents.In the present embodiment, the first boundary The thickness of face oxidant layer 10 is 3-5mm.
In the present embodiment, before the step of brushing interfacial agents on fireproof coating layer 20, the first interface agent layer 10 of formation, It further includes:Floating processing is carried out to the surface of fireproof coating layer 20.The surface of fireproof coating layer 20 is handled, utilizes putty It is batch embedding, 20 rough surface of protective coating layer is subjected to floating processing, reaches the level requirements of decoration.
In addition, it in the present embodiment, carries out further including to fire prevention after smoothing out processing on the surface to fireproof coating layer 20 The step of surface of dope layer 20 is cleared up removes the floating ash, greasy dirt, rubbish on 20 surface of fireproof coating layer etc., ensures fire prevention The surface cleaning of dope layer 20, and moistening of sprinkling water provide basis for subsequent construction.
After the 10-20 minutes of the first interface agent layer 10 are formed, net is laid on the first interface agent layer 10 by step S110 Ge Bu forms the first scrim layer 11.Wherein, grid cloth is fiberglass gridding cloth, fiberglass gridding cloth be with middle alkali or Alkali-free glass fiber tie up weaving yarns, through alkaline-resisting macromolecule emulsion coat glass fiber reticular cloth, have good alkali resistance, flexibility and Through broadwise high resistance pulling force.Grid cloth is completely hung on steel column 2 together, the lap of splice of grid cloth prevents possibility not less than 100mm Differential expansion between the decorative structure of generation and fireproof coating layer 20 avoids the face checking of steel column decorative structure 1.
Step S120, the brushing interfacial agents on the first scrim layer 11 form second contact surface oxidant layer 12.It is enterprising in steel column 2 Row second of interfacial agents batch apply, i.e. the brushing interfacial agents on the first scrim layer 11 strengthen the envelope to 20 structure of fireproof coating layer It is stifled, ensure the fire protecting performance of steel column decorative structure 1.In the present embodiment, batch painting mode of second contact surface oxidant layer 12 and the first boundary Face oxidant layer 10 is identical, and the thickness of second contact surface oxidant layer 12 is 3-5mm.
Step S130 is laid with grid cloth in second contact surface oxidant layer 12, forms the second scrim layer 13.On steel structure column Completely hang grid cloth second, the risk for avoiding fireproof coating layer 20 cracking.In the present embodiment, the second scrim layer 13 with First scrim layer 11 is identical, and the lap of splice of the second scrim layer 13 is not less than 100mm.
Step S140, the brushing gypsum putty on the second scrim layer 13 form gypsum putty layer 14.In the present embodiment In, the brushing gypsum putty on the second scrim layer 13, the step of obtaining steel column decorative structure 1, includes:In the second scrim layer First pass gypsum putty is laterally completely hung on 13, the first gypsum putty layer is formed, is then vertically completely scraped on the first gypsum putty layer Gypsum putty forms the second gypsum putty layer.Two layers of batch gypsum putty on the second scrim layer 13, wherein, first pass glue Skin scraper plate is laterally completely scraped, and connector must not stay raft, when often scraping a plate and finally receiving, pays attention to receiving neat and tidy.In the present embodiment In, it is further included after the step of forming the first gypsum putty layer:It is polished after the drying of the first gypsum putty layer with 40# sand paper, Floating putty and mottling are polished into polishing.Then, then by metope clean up.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first putty layer is not More than 2mm.
Second time gypsum putty is vertically completely scraped with rubber scraper plate, and connector must not stay raft, when often scraping a plate and finally receiving, is paid attention to That receives is neat and tidy.In the present embodiment, further included after the step of forming the second gypsum putty layer:It is greasy in the second gypsum It is polished and is cleaned up with 400# sand paper after sublayer drying.When with sand paper the second gypsum putty layer of polishing, leakage mill is careful not to It is or putty is worn out.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the second gypsum putty layer is no more than 2mm.
Step S150, the brushing paint layer 15 on gypsum putty layer 14 complete the construction of steel column decorative structure 1.According to not Same decoration demand, in the external coating dope layer 15 of gypsum putty layer 14.For example, dope layer 15 can be the breast of different colours Shellac varnish.In the present embodiment, dope layer 15 is fireproof emulsion paint, can increase the fire protecting performance of steel column 2, when improving fire endurance Between.
In the present embodiment, the brushing gypsum putty on the second scrim layer 13, formed gypsum putty layer 14 the step of it Before further include:Square staff is set at the column angle of steel column 2.Square staff is added, the protection to steel column decorative structure 1 can be strengthened.
The construction method of above-mentioned steel column decorative structure 1 forms the first boundary by way of using and brushing on the surface of steel column 2 Face oxidant layer 10, the first scrim layer 11, second contact surface oxidant layer 12, the second scrim layer 13, gypsum putty layer 14 and dope layer 15, Decoration occupied area can be effectively saved, expands plane real area.Using the construction technology of brushing, filled compared to conventional cladding For decorations, construction technology is saved, and it is fast and simple.In addition, 11 He of the first scrim layer is set in steel column decorative structure 1 Second scrim layer 13 effectively reduces the cracking degree of fireproof coating layer 20, adds the fire protecting performance of steel column 2, improve Fire resistance period.In addition, the construction method of above-mentioned steel column decorative structure 1 is simple for process, engineering cost is advantageously reduced.
The steel column decorative structure 1 obtained using above-mentioned construction method is introduced below.
As shown in Fig. 2, the steel column decorative structure 1 of an embodiment, steel column 2 is equipped with fireproof coating layer 20, steel column facing knot Structure 1 include stack gradually the first interface agent layer 10, the first scrim layer 11, second contact surface oxidant layer 12, the second scrim layer 13, Gypsum putty layer 14 and dope layer 15, the first interface agent layer 10 are coated on fireproof coating layer 20, the first scrim layer 11 and first Interface agent layer 10 and second contact surface oxidant layer 12 connect, and the second scrim layer 13 connects with second contact surface oxidant layer 12 and gypsum putty layer 14 It connects.
Above-mentioned steel column decorative structure 1 sequentially formed on the surface of steel column 2 first interface agent layer 10, the first scrim layer 11, Second contact surface oxidant layer 12, the second scrim layer 13 and gypsum putty layer 14 reduce the shared area of decoration, effectively increase flat The utilization rate of face area.Meanwhile twice scrim layer is set in steel column decorative structure 1, i.e. the first scrim layer 11 and second Scrim layer 13 can effectively reduce the cracking degree of fireproof coating layer 20, the fire protecting performance of enhancing steel column decorative structure 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, steel column 2 includes fireproof coating layer 20, the first interface agent layer 10, the first grid cloth successively from inside to outside Layer 11, second contact surface oxidant layer 12, the second scrim layer 13, gypsum putty layer 14 and dope layer 15.To fireproof coating layer 20 Surface carries out floating processing, after the level requirements for reaching decoration, carries out subsequent construction.Wherein it is possible to utilize the embedding side of putty batch Method handles 20 rough surface of fireproof coating layer.
After fireproof coating layer 20, which is completed to smooth out, to be handled and cleaned, at the external coating interface of fireproof coating layer 20 Agent forms the first interface agent layer 10.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first interface agent layer 10 is 3-5mm.
After the brushing of interfacial agents is completed, grid cloth is completely hung on the structure of steel column 2 together, forms the first scrim layer 11, the first scrim layer 11 connects the first interface agent layer 10 and second contact surface oxidant layer 12, good by the first scrim layer 11 Flexibility, can prevent the differential expansion between steel column decorative structure 1 and fireproof coating layer 20.In the present embodiment, The lap of splice of grid cloth is not less than 100mm in one scrim layer 11.
When constructed the first scrim layer 11 after to steel column 2 carry out second of interfacial agents brushing, formed second contact surface agent Layer 12.Second contact surface oxidant layer 12 is identical with the first interface agent layer 10, can play the role of closure, realizes to fireproof coating layer 20 closure and protection ensures the fire protecting performance of steel column decorative structure 1.In the present embodiment, the thickness of second contact surface oxidant layer 12 For 3-5mm.
Then, grid cloth second is completely hung in 2 structure of steel column, forms the second scrim layer 13, the second scrim layer 13 Second contact surface oxidant layer 12 and gypsum putty layer 14 are connected, strengthens the closure to original structure, and avoids the risk of cracking.In this implementation In example, the lap of splice of grid cloth is not less than 100mm in the second scrim layer 13.
Then, batch gypsum putty on the second scrim layer 13, forms gypsum putty layer 14.In the present embodiment, gypsum Putty layer 14 includes the first gypsum putty layer and the second gypsum putty layer, and the second gypsum putty layer covers the first gypsum putty layer. Applied in two coats gypsum putty layer 14 can provide basis for subsequent decoration construction.In originally implementing, the first gypsum putty layer It is no more than 2mm with the thickness of the second gypsum putty layer.
In the present embodiment, square staff is equipped at the column angle of steel column 2.Square staff can form straight flange on the crest line at column angle The part of rupture or cracking, protection and reinforcement gypsum putty 14 layers of most fragile of layer is resisted, ensures the complete of steel column decorative structure 1 Property.
Finally, the brushing paint layer 15 on gypsum putty layer 14 completes the construction of steel column decorative structure 1.It is filled using brushing The method of decorations sequentially forms the first interface agent layer 10, the first scrim layer 11, the second boundary on the fireproof coating layer 20 of steel column 2 Face oxidant layer 12, the second scrim layer 13, gypsum putty layer 14 and dope layer 15.Construction cost is reduced, shortens the construction period, And constructing operation is easy.Meanwhile the fire protecting performance of steel construction is strengthened, space occupancy rate is reduced, effectively increases plane Usable floor area.In addition, above-mentioned steel column decorative structure 1 reduces the use of construction material, the environment protecting of interior decoration is improved.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction method of steel column decorative structure, fireproof coating layer is equipped on the steel column, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
The brushing interfacial agents on the fireproof coating layer form the first interface agent layer;
After first interface agent layer 10-20 minute is formed, grid cloth is laid on first interface agent layer, formation the One scrim layer;
The interfacial agents are brushed on first scrim layer, form second contact surface oxidant layer;
The grid cloth is laid in the second contact surface oxidant layer, forms the second scrim layer;
The brushing gypsum putty on second scrim layer forms gypsum putty layer;
The brushing paint layer in the putty layer completes the construction of the steel column decorative structure.
2. the construction method of steel column decorative structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that applied in the fireproof coating layer Before the step of brush interfacial agents, the first interface agent layer of formation, further include:
Floating processing is carried out to the surface of the fireproof coating layer.
3. the construction method of steel column decorative structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in second scrim layer The step of upper brushing gypsum putty, formation gypsum putty layer, includes:
Gypsum putty described in first pass is laterally completely scraped on second scrim layer, forms the first gypsum putty layer, Ran Hou It is vertical on the first gypsum putty layer completely to scrape the gypsum putty, form the second gypsum putty layer.
4. the construction method of steel column decorative structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the first gypsum of the formation It is further included after the step of putty layer:
It is polished after the first gypsum putty layer drying with 40# sand paper, floating putty and mottling is polished into polishing.
5. the construction method of steel column decorative structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the second gypsum of the formation It is further included after the step of putty layer:
It is polished and is cleaned up with 400# sand paper after the second gypsum putty layer drying.
6. the construction method of steel column decorative structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first gypsum putty layer It is no more than 2mm with the thickness of the second gypsum putty layer.
7. a kind of steel column decorative structure, the steel column is equipped with fireproof coating layer, which is characterized in that the steel column decorative structure bag Include the first interface agent layer stacked gradually, the first scrim layer, second contact surface oxidant layer, the second scrim layer, gypsum putty layer and Dope layer, first interface agent layer are coated on the fireproof coating layer, first scrim layer and first interfacial agents Layer is connected with the second contact surface oxidant layer, and described second protects scrim layer and the second contact surface oxidant layer and the gypsum putty layer Connection.
8. steel column decorative structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it is greasy that the gypsum putty layer includes the first gypsum Sublayer and the second gypsum putty layer, the second gypsum putty layer cover the first gypsum putty layer.
9. steel column decorative structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the thickness of first interface agent layer is 3- 5mm。
10. steel column decorative structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that square staff is equipped at the column angle of the steel column.
CN201711470985.4A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Steel column decorative structure and its construction method Pending CN108086610A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180529

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