CN108083059A - A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108083059A CN108083059A CN201810006307.0A CN201810006307A CN108083059A CN 108083059 A CN108083059 A CN 108083059A CN 201810006307 A CN201810006307 A CN 201810006307A CN 108083059 A CN108083059 A CN 108083059A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100494448 Caenorhabditis elegans cab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/06—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures inclined, e.g. serving blast furnaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control methods, the fire-fighting equipment is mounted on the alien invasion of high-rise, car including life-saving and the safety door being arranged on exterior wall, the floor of the high-rise is equipped with the dynamical system of driving car lifting, the stroke system of limitation car motion path is equipped between floor and outdoor ground, dynamical system driving car is lifted along stroke system.The dynamical system driving car lifting of the present invention, stroke system limits the motion path of car, it can ensure the stationarity in car operational process, be conducive to the escape that personnel are particularly old young individuals, and safety door is set on the exterior wall of high-rise, the probably high sense of discomfort of personnel will not be caused, the particularly old young individuals of personnel is made to can adapt to car, be moved to the whole process of ground and lower car with car, so as to be conducive to the fast-escape of all kinds of personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire fire-fighting survival equipment technical fields, specifically, refer to that a kind of high-rise fire disappears
Anti- equipment and its control method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of quality of life, the skyscraper in city is also more and more.But the building of skyscraper
Once generation fire, according to existing fire-fighting equipment and technology, it is difficult to effectively be succoured.Although elevator is widely used in
In various skyscrapers, but fire once occurs for skyscraper, and conventional lift is definitely prohibited from using.
In recent years, since the fire phenomena of high-rise building happens occasionally, when running into fire in this skyscraper such as
What is escaped, and becomes the safety problem of people's growing interest.Existing fire-fighting life-saving equipment in general there are two types of, one kind has been
It is fixed on the metope of high building, is required for this requires rescue personnel and by rescue personnel in high aerial climbing, the moment is in entirely
Among the danger of high-altitude, some, which do not possess the old man of escape ability and child, cannot even rescue；Another kind is suspended from wall side,
Slowly declined using the rope in high-altitude, but this requirement can only be used by professional personnel, population is that no courage makes
With descending lifeline, once fire occurs, people are by the escape of these equipment, it is most likely that when can be more than optimal rescue
Between, and the wounded, old man and child without escape ability are even more just to be difficult to be rescued.
In addition, the higher fire extinguishing of floor is more difficult to, escaping is more difficult to, numerous patented technologies on high building fire extinguishing, lifesaving can not push away
Wide to use, some technologies are needed using the hydroelectric resources in building, and under fire serious situation, building will cut off the water power-off, electric
Ladder can also close, and personnel can only escape from escape way, but old young individuals are still difficult to flee from, therefore provide one kind in height
Layer building occur fire when, can effectively salvor escape fire-fighting equipment, be that those skilled in the art urgently solve
Certainly the technical issues of.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of high-rise fire to disappear
Anti- equipment, with solve existing high-rise building life saving fire-fighting equipment can not in time, safe rescuing personnel escape, particular for old young invalids
The problem of member's rescue run.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment is provided, mounted on the alien invasion of high-rise, including life-saving
Car and the safety door being arranged on exterior wall, the floor of the high-rise are equipped with the dynamical system of driving car lifting
System, is equipped with the stroke system of limitation car motion path between floor and outdoor ground, dynamical system drives car along stroke system
System lifting.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the dynamical system includes being mounted on floor and with the car hoist engine of lifting silk noil, lifting oil
The other end of silk is fixedly connected with car, and car hoist engine is connected with lifting travel limiter and the control of monitoring car lifting distance
The frequency converter of the car speed of service processed.
Further, the stroke system includes being mounted on floor and with the tension hoist engine and setting for tensing silk noil
In the fixed pull ring of outdoor ground, the free end for tensing silk noil has the hook that can be connected with fixed pull ring, the two of car
The stroke wheel being flexibly connected with tensing silk noil is respectively equipped on lateral wall, two groups of tension hoist engines are corresponded respectively to fixed pull ring
Stroke wheel on two lateral wall of car tenses the travel paths that silk noil forms car by being tensed with fixed pull ring；Tense elevator
Machine is connected with the weight limit for tonnage that monitoring tenses the unwrapping wire range limiter and control tension silk noil tensioning degree of silk noil unwrapping wire length
Device.
Further, the telescopic boom including postbrachium and forearm is additionally provided on the floor, driving forearm is equipped in postbrachium and is stretched
The oil cylinder of contracting, the hydraulic pump of control cylinder start and stop go out arm limiter and receive arm limiter, tense hoist engine and car hoist engine
Be fixed on by postbrachium on floor, forearm end be respectively equipped with tense hoist engine it is corresponding tense directive wheel and with car elevator
The corresponding power guid wheel of machine tenses silk noil and is tensed by tensing directive wheel with fixed pull ring, and lifting silk noil passes through power guid
Wheel is fixedly connected with car.
Further, the unlatching door of the car is rolling screen door, and upstream switch and downing switch are equipped on car, car
Bottom is equipped with touching formula rolling screen door lock；The tension silk noil is equipped with bending section, and the safety with resetting spring is equipped in bending section
Keeper.
Further, the safety door is equipped with the car upper fixed seat with receipts rail limiter, with car limiter
Car lower fixed seat, upper safety door latch and lower safety door latch receive rail limiter with tensing hoist engine wireless connection, car /V
Device and car hoist engine wireless connection, upper safety door latch are connected with safety door-bolt, and lower safety door latch wirelessly connects with downing switch
It connects.
Further, the alien invasion of the high-rise divides on one group of car wherein at least provided with car described in two groups
Not She You the upper silk noil roller with upper silk noil and the lower silk noil roller with lower silk noil, the free end of upper silk noil and lower silk noil is equal
With link；There is the retaining ring being adapted to link on another group of car, upper silk noil and lower silk noil pass through link and retaining ring respectively
Connect and compose running track, the fire-fighting that can be moved horizontally between upper silk noil and lower silk noil is installed between two groups of cars
Vehicle.
Further, the upper silk noil roller and lower silk noil roller may be contained within the top of car, and oil equipped with one group
Silk noil under silk and two groups, is equipped on car lower silk noil being transformed into the upper conversioning wheel of fire-fighting car bottom and lower conversioning wheel；It is described
Fire fighting truck is equipped with the movable pulley being flexibly connected with upper silk noil and lower silk noil, is equipped in fire fighting truck and is connected by chain and movable pulley
The pedal wheel connect.
Further, the outdoor ground is equipped with the fire box for including fire hydrant, and slip-knot, fire hydrant connection are equipped on car
There is the water band accessed by slip-knot in fire fighting truck, be equipped with to stablize the connection ring of water band on silk noil is tensed, in the side of car
Face offers the access door in face of fire fighting truck；Also be placed in fire box the wireless remotely-controlled device of tight rail, hydraulic pump Digiplex with
And car Digiplex.
The present invention also provides a kind of control methods of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment, comprise the following steps：
S1. fire alarm control unit is connected with tensing hoist engine, after smog on fire touches fire alarm control unit, draws
Tight hoist engine starts and discharges tension silk noil, and after hook reaches fixed pull ring, the control of unwrapping wire range limiter tenses hoist engine
Stop, hook is connected to fixed pull ring；
S2. open fire box and take out the wireless remotely-controlled device control tension hoist engine reversion of tight rail, silk noil to be tensed reaches regulation
Weight load limiter control tenses hoist engine and stops during tensioning degree, and bending section is straightened and safety door-bolt is driven to draw back at this time, on
Safety door latch is opened, and personnel enter cab；
S3. put down rolling screen door and pass through and touch the locking of formula rolling screen door lock, pressing downing switch rolls up Frequency Converter Control cab
It raises machine and starts cab downlink, safety door latch self-closing safety door, lifting travel limiter control car hoist engine make at present for this
Car safety is landed, and safety door is opened on touching formula rolling screen door lock contact ground, and personnel leave car；
S4. pressing upstream switch makes car hoist engine drive car uplink, when cage bottom is engaged with car lower fixed seat
When, lower safety door latch automatically opens safety door, and cab limiter control car hoist engine stops, and carries out rescuing for next round personnel
Shield；
S5. hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump is taken out after personnel rescue makes cylinder ejector forearm, and forearm reaches out
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed after arm limiter, car is made to be maintained a certain distance with high-rise alien invasion；
S6. pull out upper silk noil and lower silk noil is connected to another cab and tenses, fire fighting truck is installed and water band logical is crossed into slip-knot
It accesses in fire fighting truck, is moved horizontally and put out a fire by foot-operated wheel drive fire fighting truck；
S7. with hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump oil cylinder is made to recycle forearm after putting out a fire, forearm, which reaches, receives arm /V
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed after device；
S8. loosened with the wireless remotely-controlled device of tight rail and tense silk noil and remove hook, then tension hoist engine is controlled to make tension silk noil
Recycling tenses silk noil and is recycled to cage bottom and car is promoted to continue to rise, when the receipts of car top touching car upper fixed seat
After rail limiter, receive the control of rail limiter and tense hoist engine stopping.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects：
(1) lifting of dynamical system of the invention driving car, stroke system limit the motion path of car, can ensure sedan-chair
Stationarity in the operational process of compartment is conducive to the escape that personnel are particularly old young individuals, and in the outer of high-rise
Safety door on wall is set, the probably high sense of discomfort of personnel will not be caused, can adapt to the particularly old young individuals of personnel
Car, the whole process that ground and lower car are moved to car, so as to be conducive to the fast-escape of all kinds of personnel.
(2) present invention is lifted using car hoist engine driving car, using stroke track road of the tension silk noil as car
Footpath, the gravity of car can jointly be shared by lifting silk noil with tensing silk noil, reasonable in design, ensure that the present invention uses
Security and stability.
(3) present invention is made of the running track of fire fighting truck two groups of cars, upper silk noil and lower silk noil, is rescued to personnel
After helping escape, moreover it is possible to which by fire fighting truck to putting out a fire in high-rise, and car can reach fire institute by lifting
It is maintained a certain distance in floor, by telescopic boom and high-rise, so as to while extinguishing effect is ensured, also avoid
Danger of the fire fighter by fire wound.
(4) fire fighting truck of the invention can move horizontally between upper silk noil and lower silk noil, be conducive to make the present invention to fire
The larger region of calamity area is put out a fire, and so as to improve the scope of application of the present invention when fire is put out a fire, and water band passes through
Connection ring stabilization accesses fire fighting truck on silk noil is tensed, then by slip-knot, and water band can be made to be not easy, from high aerial slippage, to ensure that water
The security that band uses.
(5) present invention tenses the start and stop of hoist engine by the wireless remotely-controlled device control of tight rail, passes through hydraulic pump Digiplex
Control stretching, the lifting of car being controlled to make to disappear so as to control the lifting of fire fighting truck by car Digiplex for telescopic boom
Anti- personnel are easy to operate, artificial input amount is few, are conducive to save escape and fire extinguishing of more fire-fighting human resources into administrative staff
Work.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built left view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is stereogram of the car with fire fighting truck connection structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the safety door of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the car of the present invention；
In figure, 1-car；2-tension hoist engine；3-car hoist engine；4-telescopic boom；5-floor；6-power
Directive wheel；7-tension directive wheel；8-lifting silk noil；9-tension silk noil；10-stroke wheel；11-fixed pull ring；12-fire-fighting
Case；13-fire hydrant；14-water band；15-slip-knot；16-upper silk noil roller；17-lower silk noil roller；18-connection ring；19—
Upstream switch；20-upper conversioning wheel；21-lower conversioning wheel；22-fire fighting truck；23-movable pulley；24-pedal wheel；25-chain；
26-upper silk noil；27-lower silk noil；28-bending section；29-resetting spring；30-safety door-bolt；31-safety door；32-sedan-chair
Compartment upper fixed seat；33-car lower fixed seat；34-receipts rail limiter；35-car limiter；36-upper safety door latch；37—
Lower safety door latch；38-downing switch；39-touching formula rolling screen door lock；40-access door.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention rather than comprehensive embodiment.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all on the premise of creative work is not made
Other embodiment belongs to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the car 1 including life-saving, mounted on building
Car hoist engine 3, the tension hoist engine 2 on floor 5 and the fixed pull ring 11 for being arranged at outdoor ground on layer 5.
Car 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, has rolling screen door in face of high-rise alien invasion one side, and roller shutter is corresponded on alien invasion
The position of door offers safety door 31.Car hoist engine 3 has lifting silk noil 8, lifts the other end of silk noil 8 and the top of car 1
Portion is fixedly connected, in addition, car hoist engine 3 is also associated with the lifting travel limiter of monitoring 1 lifting distance of car and control sedan-chair
The frequency converter of 1 speed of service of compartment.Hoist engine 2 is tensed for two and with silk noil 9 is tensed, the free end for tensing silk noil 9 has energy
The hook being connected with fixed pull ring 11 is reached, is respectively equipped with stroke wheel 10 on two lateral walls vertical with the rolling screen door of car 1, often
One side is equipped with two pairs of stroke wheels 10, and stroke wheel 10 is flexibly connected with tensing silk noil 9, and two groups of tension silk noils 9 are each passed through two pairs
Stroke wheel 10 and the travel paths by tensing to form car 1 with fixed pull ring 11.It is also associated in addition, tensing hoist engine 2
Monitoring tenses the weight load limiter of the unwrapping wire range limiter and control tension 9 tensioning degree of silk noil of 9 unwrapping wire length of silk noil.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is installed in due to tensing hoist engine 2 with car hoist engine 3 on floor, in order to avoid rising
Drop silk noil 8 with tense silk noil 9 when in use with the rigid contact of floor 5 and cause breakage, spy on floor 5 set include postbrachium
With the telescopic boom 4 of forearm.Wherein, postbrachium is fixedly mounted on floor 5, preferably in the beam body of floor 5, tense hoist engine 2 with
Car hoist engine 3 is installed on postbrachium, and oil cylinder, the hydraulic pressure of control cylinder start and stop that driving forearm stretches are equipped in postbrachium
It pumps, go out arm limiter and receive arm limiter.Tension directive wheel 7 corresponding with tensing hoist engine 2 is respectively equipped in forearm end
With with 3 corresponding power guid wheel 6 of car hoist engine, tense silk noil 9 tensed by tensing directive wheel 7 with fixed pull ring 11, liter
Drop silk noil 8 is fixedly connected by power guid wheel 6 with car 1.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, downing switch 38 is equipped in above-mentioned car 1, car 1 is externally provided with upstream switch 19, car 1
Bottom be equipped with touching formula rolling screen door lock 39, when pulling down rolling screen door, touching formula rolling screen door lock 39 can lock rolling screen door, car
During 1 contact ground, rolling screen door can be opened automatically.Above-mentioned tension silk noil 9 is equipped with bending section 28, and band is equipped in bending section 28
The safety door-bolt 30 of resetting spring 29, bending section 28 are formed by two fixed circles and safety door-bolt 30, are drawn when tensing silk noil 9
When straight, safety door-bolt 30 is drawn back into, and when tension silk noil 9 is loosened, safety door-bolt resets under the action of resetting spring 29.Safety
Door 31 be equipped with the receipts car upper fixed seat 32 of rail limiter 34, the car lower fixed seat 33 with car limiter 35,
Upper safety door latch 36 and lower safety door latch 37 receive rail limiter 34 with tensing 2 wireless connection of hoist engine, to control tension elevator
The stopping of machine 2；Car limiter 35 and 3 wireless connection of car hoist engine, to control the stopping of car hoist engine 3；Upper safety door
Lock 36 is connected with safety door-bolt 30, in order to which safety door-bolt 30 automatically opens upper safety door latch 36, so as to open safety door 31；
Lower safety door latch 37 and 38 wireless connection of downing switch, during in order to 1 downlink of car, safety door 31 is automatically closed.
The present invention drives car 1 to lift using car hoist engine 3, using tensing travel paths of the silk noil 9 as car 1,
It can ensure the stationarity of car 1, be conducive to the escape that personnel are particularly old young individuals, and in the outer of high-rise
Safety door 31 on wall is set, the probably high sense of discomfort of personnel will not be caused, can adapt to the particularly old young individuals of personnel
Upper car, the whole process that ground and lower car are moved to car, so as to be conducive to the fast-escape of all kinds of personnel.Separately
Outside, the gravity of car 1 can jointly be shared by lifting silk noil 8 with tensing silk noil 9, can ensure the security and stabilization used
Property.
Embodiment 2：
As preference, for the present invention is better achieved, further optimizes on the basis of above-described embodiment, especially use
Following setting structures：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention can not only help desk personnel's escape, additionally it is possible to and fireman is helped to put out a fire, it is specific to tie
Structure design is as follows：Two groups of cars 1 are equipped in the alien invasion of high-rise, the evacuation of dense population can be facilitated to escape.At it
In be respectively equipped with one group of upper silk noil roller 16 and two groups of lower silk noils with lower silk noil 27 with upper silk noil 26 on one group of car 1
Roller 17, upper silk noil roller 16 and lower silk noil roller 17 may be contained within the top of car 1, are equipped on car 1 by lower silk noil 27
It is transformed into the upper conversioning wheel 20 of 22 bottom of fire fighting truck and lower conversioning wheel 21, the free end of upper silk noil 26 and lower silk noil 27 is respectively provided with extension
Ring.There is the retaining ring that is adapted to link on another group of car 1, silk noil 27 passes through link respectively under silk noil 26 and two groups on one group
Running track is connected and composed with retaining ring, fire fighting truck 22 is installed between two groups of cars 1, fire fighting truck 22 can oil at one group
The level run stablized under silk 26 and two groups between silk noil 27.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, fire fighting truck 22 is equipped with the movable pulley 23 being flexibly connected with upper silk noil 26 and lower silk noil 27,
The pedal wheel 24 being connected by chain 25 with movable pulley 23 is equipped in fire fighting truck 22, fire fighter is sat into fire fighting truck 22, is led to
Cross step on pedal wheel 24 drive fire fighting truck 22 moved horizontally between upper silk noil 26 and lower silk noil 27.Outdoor ground is equipped with interior
Fire box 12 containing fire hydrant 13 is equipped with slip-knot 15 on car 1, and fire hydrant 13 is connected with accesses fire fighting truck 22 by slip-knot 15
In water band 14, in order to avoid water band 14 is taken downwards under the effect of gravity due to long, be equipped on silk noil 9 is tensed convenient for steady
Determine the connection ring 18 of water band 14.The access door 40 in face of fire fighting truck 22 is offered in the side of car 1, on the one hand, water band 14 is logical
Fire fighting truck 22 can easily be accessed by crossing access door 40, and on the other hand, fire fighter can also easily enter into fire-fighting from car 1
In vehicle 22.In addition, the wireless remotely-controlled device of tight rail, conveniently that control is facilitated to tense 2 start and stop of hoist engine is also placed in fire box 12
The car Digiplex for controlling the hydraulic pump Digiplex of hydraulic pressure pump operation and control car being facilitated to be run about 1, disappears
Anti- personnel, can be by the lifting of car Digiplex autonomous control fire fighting truck 22, so as to be more advantageous in working at height
Fire fighter carries out fire-fighting work.
Embodiment 3：
In order to better illustrate the fire-fighting equipment of the present invention, now the control method of the present invention is illustrated as follows：
First, fire alarm control unit is made to be connected with tensing hoist engine 2 in advance, smog diffuses to fire caused by fire
During alarm controller, tense hoist engine 2 can automatic start and discharge tense silk noil 9, make hook reach outdoor ground, at this point,
The control of unwrapping wire range limiter tenses hoist engine 2 and stops, and hook is connected to fixed pull ring 11 by fire fighter.
2nd, opening fire box 12 takes out the wireless remotely-controlled device control tension hoist engine 2 of tight rail and inverts, and silk noil 9 to be tensed reaches
Weight load limiter control tenses hoist engine 2 and stops during regulation tensioning degree, and bending section 28 is straightened and drives safety door-bolt at this time
30 draw back, and upper safety door latch 36 is opened, so that safety door 31 is opened, personnel can enter cab 1.
3rd, after personnel enter cab 1, put down rolling screen door and pass through and touch formula rolling screen door lock 39 and lock, pressing downlink is opened
Closing 38 makes Frequency Converter Control cab hoist engine 3 start cab downlink, and frequency converter can control the payingoff speed of cab hoist engine 3,
So as to ensure the stabilization of 1 downstream rate of car.This 37 self-closing safety door 31 of safety door latch at present, lifting travel limiter control
Car hoist engine 3 processed makes 1 safety landing of car, and touching formula rolling screen door lock 39 contacts ground and opens safety door 31, and personnel leave sedan-chair
Compartment 1.
4th, pressing upstream switch 19 makes car hoist engine 3 drive 1 uplink of car, when fixed under the bottom of car 1 and car
When seat 33 is engaged, lower safety door latch 37 automatically opens safety door 31, and cab limiter 35 controls car hoist engine 3 to stop, with into
The rescue of row next round personnel, this operation can be by floor personnel's total evacuation repeatedly.
5th, after personnel rescue, taking out hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump makes cylinder ejector forearm, and forearm reaches out
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed after arm limiter, car 1 is made to be maintained a certain distance with high-rise alien invasion, to avoid fire-fighting people
Member is by the danger of fire wound.
6th, silk noil 26 and lower silk noil 27 are connected to another cab 1 and tense in pull-out, install fire fighting truck 22 and by water band 14
It is accessed by slip-knot 15 in fire fighting truck 22, by pedal wheel 24 fire fighting truck 22 is driven to move horizontally and put out a fire.
7th, with hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump oil cylinder is made to recycle forearm after putting out a fire, forearm, which reaches, receives arm /V
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed after device.
8th, loosened with the wireless remotely-controlled device of tight rail and tense silk noil 9 and remove hook, then tension hoist engine 2 is controlled to make tension oily
Silk 9 recycles, and tenses the bottom that silk noil 9 is recycled to car 1, and hook promotes car 1 to continue to rise, when the top of car 1 is touched
After the receipts rail limiter 34 of car upper fixed seat 32, receive rail limiter 34 and tension hoist engine 2 is controlled to stop, so far, entire fire-fighting
Equipment recovers original state, and rescue run and fire extinguishing task are completed.
Embodiment 4：
As preference, for the present invention is better achieved, further optimizes on the basis of above-described embodiment, especially use
Following setting structures：
The car 1 of the present invention tenses hoist engine 2, car hoist engine 3, telescopic boom 4, power guid wheel 6, tension guiding
Wheel 7 and safety door 31, can be along the longitudinal direction of high-rise every five layers or ten layers setting, the floor where fire occurs
Uncertain, spaced said structure is conducive to tackle the fire dangerous situation to happen suddenly in time, and the fixed pull ring on outdoor ground
11 can only set one group with fire box 12, when fire occurs for floor 5, can start corresponding floor 5 or close on floor 5
The fire dangerous situation of the invention for tackling burst in time, it is ensured that the timely evacuation escape of personnel and flutterring in time for guarantee fire dangerous situation
It goes out.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment, it is characterised in that：Mounted on the alien invasion of high-rise, including escape
Car (1) and the safety door (31) being arranged on exterior wall, the floor (5) of the high-rise are equipped with driving car
(1) dynamical system of lifting, floor (5) are equipped with the stroke system of limitation car (1) motion path, power between outdoor ground
System drive car (1) is lifted along stroke system.
2. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dynamical system includes peace
On floor (5) and with the car hoist engine (3) of lifting silk noil (8), the other end and car (1) of lifting silk noil (8) are admittedly
Fixed connection, car hoist engine (3) is connected with the lifting travel limiter of monitoring car (1) lifting distance and control car (1) is transported
The frequency converter of scanning frequency degree.
3. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stroke system includes peace
On floor (5) and there is the tension hoist engine (2) of tension silk noil (9) and be arranged at the fixed pull ring of outdoor ground
(11), the free end for tensing silk noil (9) has the hook that can be connected with fixed pull ring (11), in two lateral walls of car (1)
On be respectively equipped with tensing silk noil (9) stroke wheel (10) for be flexibly connected, two groups of tension hoist engines (2) are divided with fixed pull ring (11)
Stroke wheel (10) that Dui Yingyu be on (1) two lateral wall of car, tenses silk noil (9) and forms sedan-chair by being tensed with fixed pull ring (11)
The travel paths in compartment (1)；Tense hoist engine (2) be connected with monitoring tense silk noil (9) unwrapping wire length unwrapping wire range limiter with
Control tenses the weight load limiter of silk noil (9) tensioning degree.
4. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the floor (5)
There is the telescopic boom (4) including postbrachium and forearm, oil cylinder, the hydraulic pressure of control cylinder start and stop that driving forearm stretches are equipped in postbrachium
It pumps, go out arm limiter and receive arm limiter, tense hoist engine (2) and floor (5) is fixed on by postbrachium with car hoist engine (3)
On, forearm end, which is respectively equipped with, corresponding with tensing hoist engine (2) tenses directive wheel (7) and corresponding with car hoist engine (3)
Power guid wheel (6) tenses silk noil (9) and is tensed by tensing directive wheel (7) with fixed pull ring (11), and lifting silk noil (8) passes through
Power guid wheel (6) is fixedly connected with car (1).
5. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The unlatching of the car (1)
Door is rolling screen door, and upstream switch (19) and downing switch (38) are equipped on car (1), and the bottom of car (1) is equipped with touching formula
Rolling screen door lock (39)；The tension silk noil (9) is equipped with bending section (28), is equipped in bending section (28) with resetting spring (29)
Safety door-bolt (30).
6. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is set on the safety door (31)
Have with receive rail limiter (34) car upper fixed seat (32), the car lower fixed seat (33) with car limiter (35),
Upper safety door latch (36) and lower safety door latch (37) receive rail limiter (34) with tensing hoist engine (2) wireless connection, car limit
Position device (35) and car hoist engine (3) wireless connection, upper safety door latch (36) are connected with safety door-bolt (30), lower safety door latch
(37) with downing switch (38) wireless connection.
7. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The high level
The alien invasion of building is respectively equipped on one group of car (1) with upper silk noil wherein at least provided with car (1) described in two groups
(26) upper silk noil roller (16) and the lower silk noil roller (17) with lower silk noil (27), upper silk noil (26) and lower silk noil (27)
Free end is respectively provided with link；There is the retaining ring being adapted to link, upper silk noil (26) and lower silk noil (27) on another group of car (1)
Running track is connected and composed by link and retaining ring respectively, being equipped between two groups of cars (1) can be in upper silk noil (26)
The fire fighting truck (22) moved horizontally between lower silk noil (27).
8. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The upper silk noil roller (16)
It may be contained within the top of car (1) with lower silk noil roller (17), and equipped with silk noil (27) under silk noil (26) on one group and two groups,
It is equipped on car (1) and lower silk noil (27) is transformed into the upper conversioning wheel (20) of fire fighting truck (22) bottom and lower conversioning wheel (21)；
The fire fighting truck (22) is equipped with the movable pulley (23) being flexibly connected with upper silk noil (26) and lower silk noil (27), in fire fighting truck (22)
It is interior to be equipped with the pedal wheel (24) being connected by chain (25) with movable pulley (23).
9. high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The outdoor ground is equipped with interior
Fire box (12) containing fire hydrant (13), is equipped with slip-knot (15) on car (1), and fire hydrant (13) is connected with through slip-knot (15)
The water band (14) in fire fighting truck (22) is accessed, is equipped with to stablize the connection ring (18) of water band (14) on silk noil (9) is tensed,
The side of car (1) offers the access door (40) in face of fire fighting truck (22)；Tight rail is also placed in fire box (12) wirelessly to shake
Control device, hydraulic pump Digiplex and car Digiplex.
10. a kind of control method of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
S1. fire alarm control unit is connected with tensing hoist engine, after smog on fire touches fire alarm control unit, tenses volume
The machine of raising starts and discharges tension silk noil, and after hook reaches fixed pull ring, the control of unwrapping wire range limiter tenses hoist engine and stops,
Hook is connected to fixed pull ring；
S2. open fire box and take out the wireless remotely-controlled device control tension hoist engine reversion of tight rail, silk noil to be tensed reaches regulation tensioning
Weight load limiter control tenses hoist engine and stops during degree, and bending section is straightened and safety door-bolt is driven to draw back at this time, upper safety
Door-lock opening, personnel enter cab；
S3. put down rolling screen door and pass through and touch the locking of formula rolling screen door lock, pressing downing switch makes Frequency Converter Control cab hoist engine
Start cab downlink, safety door latch self-closing safety door, lifting travel limiter control car hoist engine make car at present for this
Safety door is opened on safety landing, touching formula rolling screen door lock contact ground, and personnel leave car；
S4. pressing upstream switch makes car hoist engine drive car uplink, when cage bottom is engaged with car lower fixed seat, under
Safety door latch automatically opens safety door, and cab limiter control car hoist engine stops, and carries out the rescue of next round personnel；
S5. hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump is taken out after personnel rescue makes cylinder ejector forearm, and forearm reaches out arm limit
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed after the device of position, car is made to be maintained a certain distance with high-rise alien invasion；
S6. pull out upper silk noil and lower silk noil is connected to another cab and tenses, fire fighting truck is installed and water band logical is crossed into slip-knot access
In fire fighting truck, moved horizontally and put out a fire by foot-operated wheel drive fire fighting truck；
S7. with hydraulic pump Digiplex control hydraulic pump oil cylinder is made to recycle forearm after putting out a fire, after forearm reaches receipts arm limiter
Hydraulic pump is automatically closed；
S8. loosened with the wireless remotely-controlled device of tight rail and tense silk noil and remove hook, then tension hoist engine is controlled to recycle tension silk noil,
It tenses silk noil to be recycled to cage bottom and car is promoted to continue to rise, when the receipts rail /V of car top touching car upper fixed seat
After device, receive the control of rail limiter and tense hoist engine stopping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810006307.0A CN108083059A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810006307.0A CN108083059A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108083059A true CN108083059A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62179901
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810006307.0A Pending CN108083059A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of high-rise fire fire-fighting equipment and its control method |
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| CN (1) | CN108083059A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108584636A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州德玛吉电梯有限公司 | A kind of security against fire elevator |
| CN115339983A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 湖北文理学院 | Escape and rescue system and escape and rescue method |
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| CN115339983B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-03-22 | 湖北文理学院 | Escape and rescue system and escape and rescue method |
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