CN108080346A - A kind of cleaning - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108080346A CN108080346A CN201711367391.0A CN201711367391A CN108080346A CN 108080346 A CN108080346 A CN 108080346A CN 201711367391 A CN201711367391 A CN 201711367391A CN 108080346 A CN108080346 A CN 108080346A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- pollutant
- cleaned
- gas
- discharged
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cleanings, include the following steps：Material to be cleaned using gas as cleaning agent is cleaned, by phase mutual friction, collision and friction, collision between material and cleaning device between air-flow promotion material, the pollutant adhered on material depart from separating with material；Cleaning material after cleaning from the discharge gate of cleaning device is discharged, gas and pollutant are discharged from the exhaust outlet of cleaning device.Realize the material and pollutant little particle after separating, it can be realized and be kept completely separate by this wash equipment, material after being cleaned, for example molding sand, sandstone tailing can be discharged directly from discharge port, the fine grained pollutant washed down, due to granularity smaller, can be discharged with air-flow from air outlet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industry cleaning link fields, and in particular to a kind of cleaning of solid material.
Background technology
In order to solve many industries for example petrochemical industry, casting sand, old plastics, with regard to plastic foil, mechanism sandstone or sand
The homogeneity small particle of adhesion on the solid materials such as stone tailing, aggregate chips, such as the adhesion or mix of fine powder, soil, pollutant are asked
Topic.It needs to clean material.
In order to which the small particle adhered on solid material or pollutant etc. are cleaned up, it is necessary to be washed using wet type vane type
Mud machine or wet type screw is rotating washes the wet-cleaneds machine such as mud machine.This kind of machine carries out material to be cleaned generally by water
Cleaning is realized in stirring and immersion.
Existing cleaning using machinery is cleaned, is then being dried or dried, also needed at this time in water
Clarifying treatment is carried out to the water after cleaning, most of cleanings are all directly to be discharged water.
Existing cleaning needs substantial amounts of water resource, can not be produced in the area of water shortage.On the other hand, generate
Waste water may cause environmental pollution.Existing cleaning machine is using washing, it is also necessary to and it impregnates, rinses repeatedly repeatedly, the place of equipment
Reason amount is small, and production capacity is low.Occupy equipment place is big, equipment is complicated, investment is big.Producing cost and energy consumption also accordingly increase.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to：There is provided one kind need not wash, and material is rushed repeatedly by air-flow
Brush, rubs the solid material for being stained with small particle and promotes phase mutual friction between material, small by what is adhered on material
Particulate matter, which departs from, to be separated, and the cleaning that can also be screened to the material size after cleaning, passes through this technique energy
It is enough will to be solved originally with the material that water could clean by the way of gas dry-cleaning.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of cleaning, includes the following steps：
Material to be cleaned using gas as cleaning agent is cleaned, promotes mutually to rub between material by air-flow
Wiping, collision and the friction between material and cleaning device, collision, the pollutant adhered on material is departed from material
It separates；
Cleaning material after cleaning is discharged from the discharge gate of cleaning device, by gas and pollutant from the row of cleaning device
Gas port is discharged.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, separated pollutant will be departed from from material by further including
Further crushed.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, gas and pollutant also wrap after exhaust outlet discharge
Include the step of collecting pollutant.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, pollutant is collected by dust-precipitator.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned dust-precipitator is whirlwind dust-precipitator, cloth
One kind or the multistage-combination of whirlwind dust-precipitator and bag type dust collector in bag filter, cottrell.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the process cleaned by air-flow to material
In, further include the step of being collected the material after cleaning.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of the material after cleaning is collected
Including being sorted to the material after cleaning, the clean material and particulate of bulk or coarse grain state, fine powder state are sub-elected
Clean material.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, pollutant further includes before cleaning device is discharged
Granularity rate-determining steps.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, granularity rate-determining steps use discharging-material size controller
It is controlled.
The cleaning of the present invention carries out dry clean as cleaning agent using gas to material to be cleaned.Utilize gas
Stream promotes material movement, utilizes phase mutual friction, collision and material and cleaning device between air-flow promotion material as power
Between friction, collision, the pollutant adhered on material depart from separating with material.The cleaning of the present invention, material
Kinetic energy can be obtained from air-flow, generates the ability quickly moved, on the one hand, air-flow can be rinsed and wash away to material, separately
On the one hand, the effects such as sufficiently friction, shock, grinding can be formed between the material quickly moved, between material and cleaning device,
Also the effects such as sufficiently friction, shock, grinding can be formed.In this way, the larger impurity such as clod being mingled in material can be ground into carefully
Grain or fine powder.Accompanying particulate contamination object on material as friction, collision effect between material and come off.So
It is achieved that material and clod pollutant or material and the separation being attached between the pollutant on material.It realizes after separating
Material and pollutant little particle, can be realized and be kept completely separate by this wash equipment, the material after being cleaned, such as type
Sand, sandstone tailing can be discharged directly from discharge port, and the fine grained pollutant washed down, can be with gas due to granularity smaller
Stream is discharged from air outlet.
The present invention has the advantage that：
1st, without utilizing water to be cleaned, water resource can be saved；
2nd, be not in contaminated wastewater environment；
3rd, moisture can be dried to cleaning materials in cleaning of the invention；
4th, clean process amount of the invention is big, floor space is small, can reduce equipment investment；
5th, cleaning of the invention can reduce energy consumption and producing cost；
6th, for medium-and-large-sized sandstone enterprise, since the amount that sandstone tailing or aggregate chips or building waste produce sandstone is too big,
There is no so much equipment or water source to be cleaned, therefore generally stacked using a large amount of, so on the one hand waste resource, account for
With soil, insecurity is in addition may also result in, this part resource can be utilized to high value using the present invention, overcome soil
The problem of ground occupies and is safe.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to be
It more fully understands the present invention, and should not be construed limitation of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, exist
On the premise of not making the creative labor, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of second of preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is in order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, real below in conjunction with the application
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the present invention is write by the way of progressive.
In order to which the small particle adhered on material or pollutant etc. are cleaned up, it is necessary to wash mud machine using wet type vane type
Or wet type screw is rotating washes the wet-cleaneds machine such as mud machine.This kind of machine is stirred material to be cleaned generally by water
Cleaning is realized with impregnating.
Existing cleaning using machinery is cleaned, is then being dried or dried, also needed at this time in water
Clarifying treatment is carried out to the water after cleaning, most of cleanings are all directly to be discharged water.
It please refers to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cleaning, includes the following steps：
S1 feeds material into cleaning device；
S2 cleans material to be cleaned using gas as cleaning agent, by mutual between air-flow promotion material
Friction, collision and the friction between material and cleaning device, collision, the pollutant adhered on material is taken off with material
From separately；
S3 discharges the cleaning material after cleaning from the discharge gate of cleaning device, by gas and pollutant from cleaning device
Exhaust outlet discharge.
The cleaning of the present invention carries out dry clean as cleaning agent using gas to material to be cleaned.Utilize gas
Stream promotes material movement, utilizes phase mutual friction, collision and material and cleaning device between air-flow promotion material as power
Between friction, collision, the pollutant adhered on material depart from separating with material.The cleaning of the present invention, material
Kinetic energy can be obtained from air-flow, generates the ability quickly moved, on the one hand, air-flow can be rinsed and wash away to material, separately
On the one hand, the effects such as sufficiently friction, shock, grinding can be formed between the material quickly moved, between material and cleaning device,
Also the effects such as sufficiently friction, shock, grinding can be formed.In this way, the larger impurity such as clod being mingled in material can be ground into carefully
Grain or fine powder.Accompanying particulate contamination object on material as friction, collision effect between material and come off.So
It is achieved that material and clod pollutant or material and the separation being attached between the pollutant on material.It realizes after separating
Material and pollutant little particle, can be realized and be kept completely separate by this wash equipment, the material after being cleaned, such as type
Sand, sandstone tailing can be discharged directly from discharge port, and the fine grained pollutant washed down, can be with gas due to granularity smaller
Stream is discharged from air outlet.
The embodiment of the present invention can carry out following optimization：
It please refers to Fig.2, in step s3, further includes
The step of S32 is collected the material after cleaning, collection, which specifically includes, divides the material after cleaning
Choosing sub-elects clean material and particulate, the clean material of fine powder state of bulk or coarse grain state.
It please refers to Fig.3, before discharge gas and pollutant, further includes step：
S311 is further crushed separated pollutant is departed from from material.
Pollutant is usually the objects such as clod, thin mud powder, fine sand, the intensity of pollutant and clean material be it is different,
The pollutants such as clod are easy to be broken up, are broken into fine grained, so can more easily be taken away by gas.
Further, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, gas and pollutant also wrap after exhaust outlet discharge
It includes：
S312 collects pollutant.
It is, of course, preferable to scheme be that pollutant is collected by dust-precipitator.Wherein, dust-precipitator can be whirlwind
One kind or the multistage-combination of whirlwind dust-precipitator and bag type dust collector in dust-precipitator, bag type dust collector, cottrell.
It is highly preferred that in step S312, before collecting pollutant, granularity rate-determining steps are further included.Granularity rate-determining steps can
To prevent useful clean material and pollutant from gas being followed to discharge cleaning device together.
Preferred scheme is that granularity rate-determining steps are controlled using discharging-material size controller.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, the improvement without creative work made on the premise of the application principle is not departed from all is considered as the application's
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cleaning, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Material to be cleaned is cleaned using gas as cleaning agent, by air-flow promote material between phase mutual friction, touch
Hit and the friction between material and cleaning device, collision, the pollutant adhered on material depart from separating with material；
Cleaning material after cleaning is discharged from the discharge gate of cleaning device, by gas and pollutant from the exhaust outlet of cleaning device
Discharge.
2. cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include by from material depart from separated pollutant into
The step that row further crushes.
3. cleaning according to claim 2, which is characterized in that gas and pollutant also wrap after exhaust outlet discharge
Include the step of collecting pollutant.
4. cleaning according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Pollutant is collected by dust-precipitator.
5. cleaning according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Dust-precipitator is whirlwind dust-precipitator, cloth-bag type receipts
One kind or the multistage-combination of whirlwind dust-precipitator and bag type dust collector in dirt device, cottrell.
6. according to the cleaning described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that material is being carried out clearly by air-flow
During washing, the step of being collected the material after cleaning is further included.
7. cleaning according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step of material after cleaning is collected is wrapped
Include and the material after cleaning sorted, sub-elect the clean material and particulate of bulk or coarse grain state, fine powder state it is dry
Net material.
8. cleaning according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Pollutant further includes before cleaning device is discharged
Granularity rate-determining steps.
9. cleaning according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Granularity rate-determining steps using discharging-material size controller into
Row control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711367391.0A CN108080346A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711367391.0A CN108080346A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of cleaning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108080346A true CN108080346A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62176979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711367391.0A Pending CN108080346A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of cleaning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108080346A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101098762A (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2008-01-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Dry washing device |
| CN202061842U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 蚌埠鑫源石英材料有限公司 | Quartz sand dry cleaning device |
| CN203062982U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-07-17 | 昶稳机械工业有限公司 | Material specific gravity separator |
| CN203803790U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 福建铁拓机械有限公司 | Machine-made sand production line soil removing device for buildings |
| CN203820648U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 泰安岳首筑路机械有限公司 | Floor type closed-loop production equipment for dry machine-made sand |
| CN204824194U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽东阳矿业科技有限公司 | Online reinforced sorting unit that washes of quartz sand purification |
| CN105835262A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 同济大学 | Dry cleaning system and method of waste plastic |
| CN205463168U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Mechanism sand spiral air classification system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711367391.0A patent/CN108080346A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101098762A (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2008-01-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Dry washing device |
| CN202061842U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 蚌埠鑫源石英材料有限公司 | Quartz sand dry cleaning device |
| CN203062982U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-07-17 | 昶稳机械工业有限公司 | Material specific gravity separator |
| CN203820648U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 泰安岳首筑路机械有限公司 | Floor type closed-loop production equipment for dry machine-made sand |
| CN203803790U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-09-03 | 福建铁拓机械有限公司 | Machine-made sand production line soil removing device for buildings |
| CN204824194U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽东阳矿业科技有限公司 | Online reinforced sorting unit that washes of quartz sand purification |
| CN205463168U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Mechanism sand spiral air classification system |
| CN105835262A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 同济大学 | Dry cleaning system and method of waste plastic |
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