CN108080237A - A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture - Google Patents
A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108080237A CN108080237A CN201711210096.4A CN201711210096A CN108080237A CN 108080237 A CN108080237 A CN 108080237A CN 201711210096 A CN201711210096 A CN 201711210096A CN 108080237 A CN108080237 A CN 108080237A
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- elm
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- paint
- furniture
- brushing
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/104—Pretreatment of other substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/574—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
Abstract
The present invention relates to woodwork furniture processing technology fields, disclose a kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, the method for carrying out pulsed impregnating by pressure to elm timber first is modified, paint film is carried out again, reduce the internal stress and brittleness of paint film, improve the richness and durability of paint film, film mode had both remained the feature of acrylic acid aqueous paint strong adhesive force, also improve the wearability and chemical resistance of paint film, pass through surface treatment, the methods of covering with paint, embodies the naturally beautiful texture of elm material furniture, it can not only play the role of protecting elm appearance itself and material, the decorative appearance and physicochemical property of timber can more be improved, expand its application range, extend the service life of elm material furniture in itself.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to woodwork furniture processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture.
Background technology
Elm is Ulmaceae, Elm, main product temperate zone, deciduous tree, and tree is tall and big, throughout northern various regions, especially Yellow River basin, with
Locate visible.Elm wood is tough and tensile, and texture is sensible clear, and hardness and moderate strength, general openwork carving embossment adapt to, planing surface light
Sliding, chord plane decorative pattern is beautiful, there is the decorative pattern of " Door frame ".
For use such as furniture, finishings, elm drying, shaping, carving coat with lacquer paint, can make exquisite carved lacquerware handicraft article.With
The old elm of Russia (i.e. purple elm) is the most classical, and it is few to have the advantages that clean mark, tree scab greatly, is the rare material for making furniture
Matter, 1500 yuan or so of every cube of prices of raw materials of elm.The grain of wood leads to directly, and decorative pattern is clear, and elasticity of wood is good, moisture-proof, corrosion resistant.
Air-dry density:0.68g/cm3, wooden hardness is moderate, easily dries, and is unlikely to deform not easy to crack, is to make preferred rare of furniture
Timber.Decorative pattern is beautiful, in beautiful color generous.Suitable for noble furniture, cabinet, carved lacquerware handicraft article etc..The shallow white slightly biased Huang of its wood color,
Wood grain is unintelligible, and heart sapwood or morning and evening wood color difference are excessive, and surface colourity is uneven, and modern is more biased towards the hobby of furniture wood color
In the log wood color naturally simple, color uniformity is strong, wood grain is more visible.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of existing, a kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, elm wood are provided
Material is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. again after treatment, and coverage significantly improves, and evenness degree is excellent.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, comprise the following steps:
(1)The elm timber of 3-4 is selected, is modified, used using the method for pulsed impregnating by pressure at timber both ends
Main modifying agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 1.3-1.5%, succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid
Ammonia accounts for 1.0-1.2%, casein accounts for 0.8-0.9%, sodium sulphate accounts for 0.7-0.8%, petroleum sodium sulfonate accounts for 0.5-0.7%, sulfomethylated lignin
Acid accounts for 0.4-0.6%, remaining as water, and main modifying agent action time is 30-40 minutes, and pressure 0.5-0.6MPa, auxiliary modifying agent is made
It is 15-20 minutes with the time, pressure 0.3-0.4MPa;
(2)Concentration is that the hydrogen peroxide of 0.13-0.15% wipes the wood surface after modification, then cleans 2-3 with clear water
Time, water content is dried at 50-60 DEG C in 3-5% scopes, using first of seal coat of wool brush, at 38-40 DEG C after brushing
Warm light light irradiation under dry 4-6 it is small when, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper along grain direction, then carry out second closing bottom
The brushing of paint, when drying 5-7 is small under 38-40 DEG C of warm light light irradiation after brushing;
(3)After priming paint is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the brushing of varnish is carried out, with polyurethane and acrylic acid according to 1:It is prepared by the mixed proportion of 4-5
Synthetic for film forming matter dumb light water paint as clear prime 2 times, when dry 5-6 is small after brushing, then brush one layer
Clear finish, the clear finish used are the emulsion coatings that polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The preparation method of the main modifying agent is:By polyethylene
Alcohol is added to the water, and is heated to 70-80 DEG C, when stirring 1-2 is small under 300-400 revs/min, then adds in succinic acid dialkyl
Ester sulfonic acid ammonia, casein and petroleum sodium sulfonate, continue to be dispersed with stirring 2-3 it is small when, be finally cooled to 30-35 DEG C, add in remaining former
When material mixing 1-2 is small.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The auxiliary modifying agent according to mass percent meter by with
Lower ingredient is made:Cationic-type polyacrylamide accounts for 0.4-0.6%, epoxidized polyamide resin accounts for 0.8-1.0%, polyethyleneimine
Account for 1.3-1.5%, Lauxite accounts for 1.5-1.7%, remaining as water.
As further improvement of these options, step(3)The polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter
Mass concentration is 45-48%, and titanium dioxide addition mass percent is 12.5-14.0%.
As further improvement of these options, first of primer coating film amount be 90-100 grams/m, second
Road primer coating film amount is 60-70 grams/m, and clear primer coating film amount is 110-120 grams/m, and clear finish film amount is
120-130 grams/m.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:In order to solve the effect of existing elm furniture surface presentation not certainly
The problem of right, the present invention provides a kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, carry out pulsed pressurization to elm timber first
The method of dipping is modified, then carries out paint film, reduces the internal stress and brittleness of paint film, improves the richness of paint film and resistance to
Long property, film mode had both remained the feature of acrylic acid aqueous paint strong adhesive force, and had also improved the wearability of paint film and anti-chemistry
Property, by being surface-treated, covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the methods of embodies the naturally beautiful texture of elm material furniture, can not only play
Elm appearance itself and the effect of material are protected, the decorative appearance and physicochemical property of timber can be more improved, expand its application range,
Extend the service life of elm material furniture in itself.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, comprise the following steps:
(1)The elm timber of 3-4 is selected, is modified, used using the method for pulsed impregnating by pressure at timber both ends
Main modifying agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 1.3%, succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia and accounts for
1.0%th, casein, which accounts for 0.8%, sodium sulphate and accounts for 0.7%, petroleum sodium sulfonate and account for 0.5%, lignin sulfonic acid, accounts for 0.4%, remaining as water, main
Modifying agent action time is 30 minutes, pressure 0.5MPa, and auxiliary modifying agent action time is 15 minutes, pressure 0.3MPa;
(2)Concentration is that 0.13% hydrogen peroxide wipes the wood surface after modification, then is cleaned 2 times with clear water, at 50 DEG C
Under be dried to water content in 3-5% scopes, using first of seal coat of wool brush, after brushing under 38 DEG C of warm light light irradiation
It is dry 4 it is small when, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper along grain direction, then carry out the brushing of second seal coat, after brushing
When drying 5 is small under 38 DEG C of warm light light irradiation;
(3)After priming paint is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the brushing of varnish is carried out, with polyurethane and acrylic acid according to 1:Prepared by 4 mixed proportion
Synthetic for film forming matter dumb light water paint as clear prime 2 times, after brushing it is dry 5 it is small when, then brush one layer of clear face
Paint, the clear finish used are the emulsion coatings that polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The preparation method of the main modifying agent is:By polyethylene
Alcohol is added to the water, and is heated to 70 DEG C, stirred under 300 revs/min 1 it is small when, then add in succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia,
Casein and petroleum sodium sulfonate, continue to be dispersed with stirring 2 it is small when, be finally cooled to 30 DEG C, add in surplus stock be mixed 1 it is small when
.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The auxiliary modifying agent according to mass percent meter by with
Lower ingredient is made:Cationic-type polyacrylamide account for 0.4%, epoxidized polyamide resin account for 0.8%, polyethyleneimine account for 1.3%,
Lauxite accounts for 1.5%, remaining as water.
As further improvement of these options, step(3)The polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter
Mass concentration is 45%, and titanium dioxide addition mass percent is 12.5%.
As further improvement of these options, first of primer coating film amount is 90 grams/m, second bottom
It is 60 grams/m to paint film amount, and clear primer coating film amount is 110 grams/m, and clear finish film amount is 120 grams/m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, comprise the following steps:
(1)The elm timber of 3-4 is selected, is modified, used using the method for pulsed impregnating by pressure at timber both ends
Main modifying agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 1.4%, succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia and accounts for
1.1%th, casein, which accounts for 0.85%, sodium sulphate and accounts for 0.75%, petroleum sodium sulfonate and account for 0.6%, lignin sulfonic acid, accounts for 0.5%, remaining as water,
Main modifying agent action time is 35 minutes, pressure 0.55MPa, and auxiliary modifying agent action time is 18 minutes, and pressure is
0.35MPa;
(2)Concentration is that 0.14% hydrogen peroxide wipes the wood surface after modification, then is cleaned 2 times with clear water, at 55 DEG C
Under be dried to water content in 3-5% scopes, using first of seal coat of wool brush, after brushing under 39 DEG C of warm light light irradiation
It is dry 5 it is small when, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper along grain direction, then carry out the brushing of second seal coat, after brushing
When drying 6 is small under 39 DEG C of warm light light irradiation;
(3)After priming paint is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the brushing of varnish is carried out, with polyurethane and acrylic acid according to 1:It is prepared by 4.5 mixed proportion
Synthetic for film forming matter dumb light water paint as clear prime 2 times, after brushing it is dry 5.5 it is small when, then brush one layer
Clear finish, the clear finish used are the emulsion coatings that polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The preparation method of the main modifying agent is:By polyethylene
Alcohol is added to the water, and is heated to 75 DEG C, when stirring 1.5 is small under 350 revs/min, then adds in succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid
Ammonia, casein and petroleum sodium sulfonate, continue to be dispersed with stirring 2.5 it is small when, be finally cooled to 33 DEG C, add in surplus stock and be mixed
1.5 it is small when.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The auxiliary modifying agent according to mass percent meter by with
Lower ingredient is made:Cationic-type polyacrylamide account for 0.5%, epoxidized polyamide resin account for 0.9%, polyethyleneimine account for 1.4%,
Lauxite accounts for 1.6%, remaining as water.
As further improvement of these options, step(3)The polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter
Mass concentration is 46%, and titanium dioxide addition mass percent is 13.0%.
As further improvement of these options, first of primer coating film amount is 95 grams/m, second bottom
It is 65 grams/m to paint film amount, and clear primer coating film amount is 115 grams/m, and clear finish film amount is 125 grams/m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, comprise the following steps:
(1)The elm timber of 3-4 is selected, is modified, used using the method for pulsed impregnating by pressure at timber both ends
Main modifying agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 1.5%, succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia and accounts for
1.2%th, casein, which accounts for 0.9%, sodium sulphate and accounts for 0.8%, petroleum sodium sulfonate and account for 0.7%, lignin sulfonic acid, accounts for 0.6%, remaining as water, main
Modifying agent action time is 40 minutes, pressure 0.6MPa, and auxiliary modifying agent action time is 20 minutes, pressure 0.4MPa;
(2)Concentration is that 0.15% hydrogen peroxide wipes the wood surface after modification, then is cleaned 3 times with clear water, at 60 DEG C
Under be dried to water content in 3-5% scopes, using first of seal coat of wool brush, after brushing under 40 DEG C of warm light light irradiation
It is dry 6 it is small when, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper along grain direction, then carry out the brushing of second seal coat, after brushing
When drying 7 is small under 40 DEG C of warm light light irradiation;
(3)After priming paint is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the brushing of varnish is carried out, with polyurethane and acrylic acid according to 1:Prepared by 5 mixed proportion
Synthetic for film forming matter dumb light water paint as clear prime 2 times, after brushing it is dry 6 it is small when, then brush one layer of clear face
Paint, the clear finish used are the emulsion coatings that polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The preparation method of the main modifying agent is:By polyethylene
Alcohol is added to the water, and is heated to 80 DEG C, stirred under 400 revs/min 2 it is small when, then add in succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia,
Casein and petroleum sodium sulfonate, continue to be dispersed with stirring 3 it is small when, be finally cooled to 35 DEG C, add in surplus stock be mixed 2 it is small when
.
As further improvement of these options, step(1)The auxiliary modifying agent according to mass percent meter by with
Lower ingredient is made:Cationic-type polyacrylamide account for 0.6%, epoxidized polyamide resin account for 1.0%, polyethyleneimine account for 1.5%,
Lauxite accounts for 1.7%, remaining as water.
As further improvement of these options, step(3)The polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter
Mass concentration is 48%, and titanium dioxide addition mass percent is 14.0%.
As further improvement of these options, first of primer coating film amount is 100 grams/m, second
Primer coating film amount is 70 grams/m, and clear primer coating film amount is 120 grams/m, and clear finish film amount is 130 grams/square
Rice.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, step is omitted(1)Modification processing method, remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, step is omitted(2)In 2 times priming paint drying mode, using the method for natural air drying,
Remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, single polyaminoester emulsion is used in clear priming paint, and as film forming matter, remaining keeps one
It causes.
Contrast experiment
Incrustation is carried out to elm furniture using the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 respectively, while with elm table of polishing
Water paint white colorant is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. behind face as control, each group decoration result is recorded as shown in the table:
It can be seen that:The methods of the application is by being surface-treated, covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. embodies the naturally beauty of elm material furniture
Texture can not only play the role of protecting elm appearance itself and material, can more improve the decorative appearance and physics and chemistry of timber
Can, expand its application range, extend the service life of elm material furniture in itself.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Surface finishing processes of elm furniture, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The elm timber of 3-4 is selected, is modified, used using the method for pulsed impregnating by pressure at timber both ends
Main modifying agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Polyvinyl alcohol accounts for 1.3-1.5%, succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid
Ammonia accounts for 1.0-1.2%, casein accounts for 0.8-0.9%, sodium sulphate accounts for 0.7-0.8%, petroleum sodium sulfonate accounts for 0.5-0.7%, sulfomethylated lignin
Acid accounts for 0.4-0.6%, remaining as water, and main modifying agent action time is 30-40 minutes, and pressure 0.5-0.6MPa, auxiliary modifying agent is made
It is 15-20 minutes with the time, pressure 0.3-0.4MPa;
(2)Concentration is that the hydrogen peroxide of 0.13-0.15% wipes the wood surface after modification, then cleans 2-3 with clear water
Time, water content is dried at 50-60 DEG C in 3-5% scopes, using first of seal coat of wool brush, at 38-40 DEG C after brushing
Warm light light irradiation under dry 4-6 it is small when, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper along grain direction, then carry out second closing bottom
The brushing of paint, when drying 5-7 is small under 38-40 DEG C of warm light light irradiation after brushing;
(3)After priming paint is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc., the brushing of varnish is carried out, with polyurethane and acrylic acid according to 1:It is prepared by the mixed proportion of 4-5
Synthetic for film forming matter dumb light water paint as clear prime 2 times, when dry 5-6 is small after brushing, then brush one layer
Clear finish, the clear finish used are the emulsion coatings that polyurethanes lotion is film forming matter.
A kind of 2. Surface finishing processes of elm furniture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)The master changes
The preparation method of property agent is:Polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is heated to 70-80 DEG C, 1-2 is stirred under 300-400 revs/min
Hour, then add in succinic acid dialkyl ester sulfonic acid ammonia, casein and petroleum sodium sulfonate, continue to be dispersed with stirring 2-3 it is small when, finally
It is cooled to 30-35 DEG C, when addition surplus stock mixing 1-2 is small.
A kind of 3. Surface finishing processes of elm furniture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)It is described auxiliary to change
Property agent is made according to mass percent meter of following component:Cationic-type polyacrylamide accounts for 0.4-0.6%, epoxidation polyamide
Resin accounts for 0.8-1.0%, polyethyleneimine accounts for 1.3-1.5%, Lauxite accounts for 1.5-1.7%, remaining as water.
A kind of 4. Surface finishing processes of elm furniture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)The poly- ammonia
Carbamate lotion is that the mass concentration of film forming matter is 45-48%, and titanium dioxide addition mass percent is 12.5-14.0%.
A kind of 5. Surface finishing processes of elm furniture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first of primer coating film
Measure as 90-100 grams/m, second primer coating film amount is 60-70 grams/m, clear primer coating film amount for 110-120 grams/
Square metre, clear finish film amount is 120-130 grams/m.
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CN201711210096.4A CN108080237B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Surface coating method for elm furniture |
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CN201711210096.4A CN108080237B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Surface coating method for elm furniture |
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CN108080237B CN108080237B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1069640A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-05-24 | Celcure & Chemical Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to compositions for the preservation of plywood,timber,fibre board,chipboard and like materials |
US3547679A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-12-15 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Dimensionally stabilized wood and method of making such wood |
CN102303331A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Drying process for preventing eucalyptus wood shrinkage |
CN102699966A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for modifying fast-growing wood based on in-situ polymerization method |
CN106423799A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏柚尊家居制造有限公司 | Teak furniture painting process |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711210096.4A patent/CN108080237B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1069640A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-05-24 | Celcure & Chemical Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to compositions for the preservation of plywood,timber,fibre board,chipboard and like materials |
US3547679A (en) * | 1966-08-26 | 1970-12-15 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Dimensionally stabilized wood and method of making such wood |
CN102303331A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Drying process for preventing eucalyptus wood shrinkage |
CN102699966A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for modifying fast-growing wood based on in-situ polymerization method |
CN106423799A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏柚尊家居制造有限公司 | Teak furniture painting process |
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