CN108078455A - Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus - Google Patents
Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108078455A CN108078455A CN201611039633.9A CN201611039633A CN108078455A CN 108078455 A CN108078455 A CN 108078455A CN 201611039633 A CN201611039633 A CN 201611039633A CN 108078455 A CN108078455 A CN 108078455A
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- movable valve
- discharge gate
- feed inlet
- proportioning device
- dosing container
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 23
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/01—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread with dispensing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus, proportioning devices to include：Dosing container, equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate；Movable valve is movably socketed in the outside of dosing container；Reciprocating drive unit, it is connected with movable valve, for drive movable valve along straight reciprocating motion or along camber line move back and forth or reciprocally swinging, movable valve is made to be converted between feed entrance point and discharge position, movable valve blocks discharge gate when being moved to feed entrance point to be covered, and feed inlet is avoided so that feed inlet opens wide, movable valve blocks feed inlet when being moved to discharge position to be covered, and avoids discharge gate so that discharge gate opens wide.Proportioning device provided by the invention, using volume quantitative, and realize and accurately control withdrawal rate once or inlet amount for dosing container cubical content, compared with weigh in the prior art it is quantitative for, it is simple in structure, quantitative accuracy is high, solve the problems, such as that existing product quantitative accuracy is insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen utensils fields, are cooked in particular to a kind of proportioning device, a kind of kitchen storage tool and one kind
It prepares food utensil.
Background technology
At present, in existing auto-electric cooker using pottery and Intelligent rice case, quantitative feeding is realized using quantitative manner of weighing or is quantified
The detection of material, in which due to can not be synchronous with rate-determining steps there are detecting step the problem of, cause the quantitative accuracy of product
It is not high.
The content of the invention
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of proportioning devices.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of kitchens with above-mentioned proportioning device to store up tool.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooking apparatus with above-mentioned proportioning device.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of proportioning device, including：It is quantitative to hold
Device, the top of the dosing container are equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is provided with discharge gate；Movable valve is movably socketed in institute
State the outside of dosing container；Reciprocating drive unit is connected with the movable valve, for driving the movable valve past along straight line
It is multiple to move or along camber line reciprocating motion or reciprocally swinging, so that the movable valve turns between feed entrance point and discharge position
It changes, wherein, the movable valve blocks the discharge gate when being moved to the feed entrance point to be covered, and described in avoidance
Feed inlet so that the feed inlet opens wide, the movable valve blocked when being moved to the discharge position feed inlet with into
Row capping, and the discharge gate is avoided so that the discharge gate opens wide.
Proportioning device provided by the invention sets dosing container to carry out volume quantitative, determines in addition, being controlled using movable valve
The break-make of vessel loading port and discharge gate is measured, to realize that the fill process of control dosing container and discharging process belong to two phases
To independent working condition, non-cross, fed so as to fulfill using proportioning device by the inventory of discharge or once
Inventory accurately controls the cubical content for dosing container, compared in the prior art using the quantitative structure of the mode that weighs for,
This programme has the advantages that simple in structure, quantitative accuracy is high, can solve the problems, such as that quantitative accuracy is insufficient in existing product.
In addition, this programme by reciprocating drive unit drive movable valve compared with dosing container along straight reciprocating motion or
It is moved back and forth along camber line or reciprocally swinging, to realize the break-make of the feed inlet of control dosing container and discharge gate, wherein, using past
The structure type of multiple driving device driving movable valve back and forth movement can simplify and shorten movable valve in feed entrance point and row
The movement locus switched between discharge position improves the sensitivity to the control of the break-make of feed inlet and discharge gate, response speed, and phase
For directly driving dosing container for the structure that movable valve moves, the load of reciprocating drive unit is big in this programme
I is from the influence of state is contained in dosing container, reciprocating drive unit stress is equal during thereby may be ensured that entire driving
It weighs, operate steadily, during may insure product long-time service with this, reciprocating drive unit is to driving movable valve in feed position
The control precision converted between discharge position is put, promotes the quantitative accuracy of product indirectly.
In addition, the proportioning device in above-described embodiment provided by the invention can also have following additional technical feature：
In above-mentioned technical proposal, charging hole and relief hole are provided on the movable valve, the movable valve is moved to
During the feed entrance point, the charging hole is communicated with the feed inlet, and the relief hole completely cuts off with discharge gate dislocation, described
When movable valve is moved to the discharge position, the dislocation of the charging hole and the feed inlet completely cuts off, the relief hole with it is described
Discharge gate communicates.
In the present solution, set charging hole and relief hole, by charging hole is controlled to be connected with feed inlet or misplace completely cut off with
Corresponding control feed inlet opens wide or it is covered, and relief hole is controlled to control discharge to discharge gate connection or the isolation that misplaces with corresponding
Mouth opens wide or it is covered, and so design can only need control movable valve to move or swing in shorter stroke and it can be realized
It is converted between feed entrance point and discharge position, so as to reduce drive loss, promotes product operational efficiency.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the movable valve includes：End plate is fed, is provided with the charging hole；Discharge end plate, if
It is equipped with the relief hole；Connecting portion, respectively with the charging end plate and the discharge end plate connection, the charging hole is in the row
Be formed with interval region between projection and the relief hole on material end plate, the movable valve be moved to the feed entrance point with
During position between the discharge position, the feed inlet and the discharge gate of the dosing container are on the discharge end plate
Projection be respectively positioned in the interval region.
In the present solution, this is simple in structure, have the advantages that processing, it is easy for assembly, and set charging hole in discharge end plate
On projection and relief hole between be formed with interval region, limited by the width of the interval region, can realize activity
When valve switches between feed entrance point and discharge position, at least corresponding there are one the feed inlets that position causes dosing container
And projection of the discharge gate on discharge end plate is located in interval region, so feed inlet and discharge can occurs to avoid dosing container
The problem of mouth opens wide simultaneously, the inventory for ensureing the inventory of discharge of proportioning device or once feeding is accurately dosing container
Cubical content, realize accurate quantitative analysis.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the inclined inclined-plane of the charging axially bored line relatively is provided at the aperture of the charging hole.
The inclined inclined-plane of opposite charging axially bored line, ramp structure are being provided at the aperture of charging hole in the present solution, setting
It can play the role of local reduction and cutting is oriented to, when driving movable valve rotation after dosing container completes charging, utilize
The inclined-plane can be oriented to being deposited in the material above dosing container, be cut, to reduce the resistance of motion of movable valve, drop
Low drive loss, meanwhile, it can also avoid the problem that material is pushed through by blocked up hole wall inside movable valve.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the reciprocating drive unit includes electromagnet or straight line cylinder, the electricity
The piston rod of the push rod of magnet or the straight line cylinder is connected with the movable valve, and drives the movable valve past along straight line
It returns；Or the reciprocating drive unit includes rotary cylinder, the swing rod of the rotary cylinder is connected with the movable valve, and drives
The movable valve is round-trip along camber line；Or the reciprocating drive unit includes motor, the output shaft of the motor and the activity
Valve connects, for driving movable valve reciprocally swinging or described between the feed entrance point and the discharge position
The output shaft of motor is connected by transmission mechanism with the movable valve, and drives the movable valve past along straight line or camber line
It returns.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the proportioning device further includes：Stent, the dosing container are mounted on
On the stent, opposite one end for being equipped with the dosing container is stretched into the movable valve on the stent.
In the present solution, stent is set proportioning device to be fixed installation, it is preferable that stent can be fixedly arranged on kitchen storage tool
Storage box body (such as rice bin) on or be fixedly arranged on cooking apparatus culinary art main body (such as rice cooker pot lid or rice cooker cooker body, certainly,
May be disposed on the rice bin that rice cooker is connected by material channel) on, which has the advantages that easy to assembly, fixed reliability,
Beneficial to the assembling stability for ensureing dosing container.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the dosing container is in be penetrated through from the feed inlet to the discharge gate
Tubular.
In the present solution, setting dosing container that can so cause quantitative in the tubular penetrated through from feed inlet to discharge gate
The dead angle structure of unobstructed charging or discharge in container, it is ensured that inlet amount strict guarantee during charging is in the volume with dosing container
It is suitable, and ensure during discharge material is all drained ensure quantitative accuracy.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of kitchen storage tool, including：Storage box body, equipped with outlet；It is above-mentioned
Proportioning device described in any technical solution, the feed inlet of the proportioning device are connected to the outlet, and the feed inlet
When unlimited with the outlet.
Storage tool in kitchen provided by the invention, because of the proportioning device being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, so as to have
There is all of the above advantageous effect, details are not described herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, including：Cook main body and any of the above-described technology
Proportioning device described in scheme；The culinary art main body includes cookware and the material channel for conveying material to the cookware,
The downstream port of the material channel is connected with the cookware, and the discharge gate of the proportioning device is connected to the material channel
Upstream port, and the discharge gate is connected with the upstream port when unlimited；Or the culinary art main body includes upper end opening
Cookware, the discharge gate of the proportioning device is arranged at the overthe openings of the cookware, and the discharge gate is when unlimited and institute
State cookware open communication.
Cooking apparatus provided by the invention, because of the proportioning device being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, so as to have
There is all of the above advantageous effect, details are not described herein.
Optionally, the cooking apparatus is electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot, electric steamer or soy bean milk making machine.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become practice apparent or by the present invention in following description section
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment
Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of movable valve described in one embodiment of the invention and dosing container component；
Fig. 2 be A-A shown in Fig. 1 to schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of proportioning device described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of proportioning device described in one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and component names is：
100 proportioning devices, 10 dosing containers, 11 feed inlets, 12 discharge gates, 20 electromagnet, 21 push rods, 30 movable valves,
31 charging end plates, 311 charging holes, 32 discharge end plates, 321 relief holes, 33 inclined-planes, 34 connecting portions, 40 stents.
Specific embodiment
It is to better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other different from other modes described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention and from described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
Proportioning device 100 described according to some embodiments of the invention is described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the proportioning device 100 that the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides, including：Dosing container
10th, movable valve 30 and reciprocating drive unit.
Specifically, dosing container 10, which has, is suitable for accommodating such as rice, soya bean, mung bean, the sky of granular flavoring material
Between, dosing container 10, which is equipped with, to be used for for the feed inlet 11 of material entrance and for the discharge gate 12 for material discharge, it is preferable that
Feed inlet 11 is arranged at the top of dosing container 10, and discharge gate 12 is arranged at the bottom of dosing container 10；Movable valve 30 can live
The outside of dosing container 10 is socketed in dynamicly；Reciprocating drive unit is connected with movable valve 30, for driving 30 edge of movable valve
Straight reciprocating motion or along camber line move back and forth or reciprocally swinging so that movable valve 30 is between feed entrance point and discharge position
Conversion, wherein, movable valve 30 blocks discharge gate 12 when being moved to feed entrance point to be covered, and avoid feed inlet 11 with
Make feed inlet 11 open wide, so may insure that feed inlet 11 leaks out in fill process without material from discharge gate 12, ensure institute into
The volume of material is equal to the volume of dosing container 10；As shown in figure 3, movable valve 30 blocked when being moved to discharge position into
Material mouth 11 to be covered, and avoid discharge gate 12 so that discharge gate 12 open wide, so may insure discharge gate 12 in discharge mistake
Enter in journey without material from feed inlet 11, ensure that a withdrawal rate of dosing container 10 is equal to the volume of dosing container 10, with this
Realize dosing container 10 feed and discharging process in inventory control accuracy.
Proportioning device 100 provided by the invention sets dosing container 10 to carry out volume quantitative, in addition, utilizing movable valve
The break-make of 30 control 10 feed inlets 11 of dosing container and discharge gate 12, to realize the fill process and discharge of control dosing container 10
Process belongs to two relatively independent working conditions, non-cross, so as to fulfill using proportioning device 100 by discharge
Inventory or the inventory once fed are accurately controlled as the cubical content of dosing container 10, compared in the prior art using weighing
For the quantitative structure of mode, this programme has the advantages that simple in structure, quantitative accuracy is high, can solve quantitative essence in existing product
The problem of degree deficiency.
In addition, this programme drives movable valve 30 to be transported compared with dosing container 10 along linear reciprocation by reciprocating drive unit
It is dynamic or moved back and forth along camber line or reciprocally swinging, to realize the break-make of the feed inlet 11 of control dosing container 10 and discharge gate 12,
Wherein, it can simplify and shorten movable valve 30 using the structure type of reciprocating drive unit driving 30 back and forth movement of movable valve
The movement locus switched between feed entrance point and discharge position improves the spirit of the break-make control to feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12
Sensitivity, response speed, and compared with directly driving dosing container 10 for the structure that movable valve 30 moves, this programme
The magnitude of load of middle reciprocating drive unit can thereby may be ensured that entire driving from the influence of splendid attire state in dosing container 10
In the process reciprocating drive unit stress equalization, operate steadily, during may insure product long-time service with this, reciprocal driving dress
The control precision converted to driving movable valve 30 between feed entrance point and discharge position is put, promotes product indirectly
Quantitative accuracy.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, charging hole 311 and row are provided on movable valve 30
Expect hole 321, when movable valve 30 is moved to feed entrance point, charging hole 311 is communicated with feed inlet 11, relief hole 321 and discharge gate
12 dislocation isolations, when movable valve 30 is moved to discharge position, the dislocation of charging hole 311 and feed inlet 11 completely cuts off, relief hole 321 with
Discharge gate 12 communicates.
More specifically, charging hole 311 and relief hole 321 are set on movable valve 30, it is to be understood that reciprocal driving
Device drive movable valve 30 along desired guiding trajectory move when, the charging hole 311 and relief hole 321 on movable valve 30 are compared with fixed
The feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 for measuring container 10 move, and the feed inlet 11 of dosing container 10 is arranged on the movement of charging hole 311
On track, the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10 is arranged on the movement locus of relief hole 321, by the way that movable valve 30 is set to transport
When moving to feed entrance point, charging hole 311 is communicated with feed inlet 11, and relief hole 321 completely cuts off with the dislocation of discharge gate 12, movable valve 30
When moving to discharge position, charging hole 311 completely cuts off with the dislocation of feed inlet 11, and relief hole 321 is communicated with discharge gate 12, can realized
The fill process of dosing container 10 and discharging process is controlled to belong to two relatively independent working conditions, non-cross, so as to
Realize the accurate quantification using volumetric manner；And by setting charging hole 311 and relief hole 321, and control charging hole 311 with into
Material mouth 11 connects or misplaces isolation so that feed inlet 11 accordingly to be controlled to open wide or covered to it, and controls relief hole 321 and discharge gate
Discharge gate 12 accordingly to be controlled to open wide or covered to it, so design can only need control movable valve 30 for 12 connections or dislocation isolation
Rotation can be realized it and be converted between feed entrance point and discharge position in smaller angular range, so as to reduce driving damage
Consumption promotes product operational efficiency.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, movable valve 30 includes charging end plate 31, exhaust end
Plate 32 and connecting portion 34, specifically, charging end plate 31 are provided with charging hole 311；Discharge end plate 32 is provided with relief hole 321；Even
Socket part 34 is connected respectively with charging end plate 31 and discharge end plate 32, wherein, projection and row of the charging hole 311 on discharge end plate 32
Material is formed with interval region between hole 321, such as shown in Fig. 1, dotted line a illustrates throwing of the charging hole 311 on discharge end plate 32
Shadow, is formed with the interval region that width is W between dotted line a and discharge gate 12, movable valve 30 is moved to feed entrance point and discharge
During position between position, the dotted line b in Fig. 1 illustrates the situation that dosing container 10 is located relatively at position in the interval region,
Wherein, the spacing between the relief hole 321 in projection and discharge end plate 32 of the charging hole 311 on discharge end plate 32 is more than or waits
The overall width of discharge gate 12 and feed inlet 11 projection of dosing container 10, the feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 for making dosing container 10 exist
Projection on discharge end plate 32 can be respectively positioned in interval region.
In the present solution, this is simple in structure, have the advantages that processing, it is easy for assembly, and set charging hole 311 in exhaust end
Interval region is formed between projection and relief hole 321 on plate 32, is limited by the width of the interval region, Ke Yishi
It is at least corresponding to cause dosing container there are one position when existing movable valve 30 switches between feed entrance point and discharge position
Projection of 10 feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 on discharge end plate 32 is located in interval region, so can be to avoid dosing container
10 the problem of feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 occur while opening wide, ensured the inventory or once of No. 100 discharges of proportioning device
The inventory of charging is accurately the cubical content of dosing container 10, realizes accurate quantitative analysis.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, opposite charging is provided at the aperture of charging hole 311
The inclined inclined-plane 33 of 311 axis of hole.
The opposite inclined inclined-plane 33 of 311 axis of charging hole is being provided at the aperture of charging hole 311 in the present solution, setting,
33 structure of inclined-plane can play the role of local reduction and cutting is oriented to, and movable valve is driven after dosing container 10 completes charging
During 30 rotation, it can be oriented to, cut to being deposited in the material above dosing container 10 using the inclined-plane 33, to reduce activity
The resistance of motion of valve 30 reduces drive loss, meanwhile, also material can be avoided to be pushed through by blocked up hole wall in movable valve 30
The problem of portion.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, reciprocating drive unit includes electromagnet 20, electricity
The push rod 21 of magnet 20 is connected with the connecting portion 34 of movable valve 30, and driving push rod 21 is flexible when electromagnet 20 works is lived with driving
Movable valve 30 is round-trip along straight line；Certainly, it is identical to realize that straight line cylinder (not shown) replacement electromagnet 20 can also be used
Purpose, specifically, the piston rod of straight line cylinder are connected with movable valve 30, by air pressure piston rod are driven to stretch inside straight line cylinder
It contracts that movable valve 30 is driven to do back and forth movement along straight line.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, reciprocating drive unit includes rotary cylinder (not shown), rotation
The swing rod of cylinder is connected with movable valve 30, by air pressure swing rod is driven to do pendular movement inside rotary cylinder, with band driven fork
On movable valve 30 do back and forth movement along camber line.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, reciprocating drive unit include motor (not shown), motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected with movable valve 30, by the way that the output shaft of motor is controlled to be allowed to drive in a manner of rotating and reverse alternate run
The reciprocally swinging between feed entrance point and discharge position of movable valve 30.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, reciprocating drive unit include motor (not shown), motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected by transmission mechanism with movable valve 30, and drives movable valve 30 round-trip along straight line, for example, transmission mechanism can be
Rack and pinion drive mechanism, sprocket wheel chain drive or slider-crank mechanism, using it in motor output shaft and movable valve
It is driven to realize that driving movable valve 30 does back and forth movement along straight line between 30.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, reciprocating drive unit include motor (not shown), motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected by being driven swing rod with movable valve 30, and the side of alternate run is rotated and reverse by controlling the output shaft of motor
Formula makes transmission swing rod be swung in fan-shaped plan, so that the movable valve 30 on transmission swing rod does round-trip fortune along camber line
It is dynamic.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, proportioning device 100 further includes stent 40, tool
Body, dosing container 10 is mounted on stent 40, and movable valve is stretched into opposite one end for being equipped with dosing container 10 on stent 40
In 30.
In the present solution, setting stent 40 that installation is fixed to proportioning device 100, it is preferable that stent 40 can be fixedly arranged on
Kitchen storage tool storage box body (such as rice bin) on or be fixedly arranged on cooking apparatus culinary art main body (such as rice cooker pot lid or rice cooker cooker body,
Certainly, may also set up on the rice bin connected in rice cooker by material channel) on, which has easy to assembly, fixed reliability
The advantages of, beneficial to the assembling stability for ensureing dosing container 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, dosing container 10 is in from feed inlet 11 to row
The tubular that material mouth 12 penetrates through can so cause the dead angle structure of unobstructed charging or discharge in dosing container 10, it is ensured that charging
When inlet amount strict guarantee suitable with the volume of dosing container 10, and ensure all to drain material to ensure during discharge
Quantitative accuracy.
It is highly preferred that dosing container 10 is cylindrical, square tube shape, trapezoidal tubular or fan-shaped tubular.
This programme is realized quantitatively by following principle plus rice is (it is understood that the object quantitatively added not only limits herein
In rice)：
1. dosing container 10 is into rice, the feed inlet 11 of dosing container 10 aligns with the charging hole 311 of movable valve 30, greatly
Rice enters dosing container 10 from the charging hole 311 of movable valve 30, at this time the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10 and movable valve 30
Relief hole 321 dislocation isolation so that the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10 is closed；
2. dosing container 10 is completed into after rice, movable valve 30 is along such as figure with the axis of chain-dotted line signal toward movable valve
The direction movement at 30 12 place end of discharge gate, the charging hole 311 of movable valve 30 and the feed inlet 11 of dosing container 10 are from opening
Dislocation begin until dislocation completely is isolated, i.e., movable valve 30 moves to the position between feed entrance point and discharge position, makes quantitative
The feed inlet 11 of container 10 is closed, and during this, the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10 is still within closed state；
3. movable valve 30 is along as in figure with the axis toward the 12 place end of discharge gate of movable valve 30 of chain-dotted line signal
Direction continues to move to, even if position of the movable valve 30 between feed entrance point and discharge position is converted to discharge position, at this point,
The relief hole 321 of movable valve 30, which starts to overlap with the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10, to be overlapped, and dosing container 10 begins through work
The relief hole 321 of movable valve 30 is the rice output maximum moment when relief hole 321 is completely superposed with discharge gate 12 to outgoing rice；
4. complete single dosing container 10 into rice, go out rice after, movable valve 30 is under the driving effect of reciprocating drive unit
It is moved along as made the direction opposite with moving direction in step 2 and step 3 in figure with the axis of chain-dotted line signal, at this point, living
The relief hole 321 of movable valve 30 starts to misplace with the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10, so that the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10
Start to close；
5. when the charging hole 311 of feed inlet 11 and movable valve 30 that movable valve 30 continuously moves to dosing container 10 is opened
When beginning overlapping, start further to take turns into rice, the discharge gate 12 of dosing container 10 is in closed state at this time；
6. being required according to required rice amount, single or multiple cycling in above-mentioned steps are realized.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of kitchen storage tool (not shown), including：Storage box body, if
There is outlet；Proportioning device 100 described in any of the above-described technical solution, the feed inlet 11 of proportioning device 100 are connected to outlet, and
Feed inlet 11 is when unlimited and outlet.
More specifically, proportioning device 100 is fixed below storage box body, and 11 face of the feed inlet storage of proportioning device 100
The outlet of babinet is deposited, makes feed inlet 11 when unlimited and outlet.
Storage tool in kitchen provided by the invention, because of the proportioning device 100 being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, thus
With all of the above advantageous effect, details are not described herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, including：Cook main body and any of the above-described technology
Proportioning device 100 described in scheme；Cooking main body includes cookware and for the material channel of cookware conveying material, material to lead to
The downstream port in road is connected with cookware, and the discharge gate 12 of proportioning device 100 is connected to the upstream port of material channel, and discharge gate
12 connect with upstream port when unlimited；Or culinary art main body includes the cookware of upper end opening, the discharge gate 12 of proportioning device 100
Be arranged at the overthe openings of cookware, and discharge gate 12 when unlimited with cookware open communication.
Cooking apparatus provided by the invention, because of the proportioning device 100 being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, thus
With all of the above advantageous effect, details are not described herein.
Optionally, cooking apparatus is electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot, electric steamer or soy bean milk making machine.
In conclusion proportioning device provided by the invention, sets dosing container to carry out volume quantitative, in addition, utilizing activity
Valve controls the break-make of dosing container feed inlet and discharge gate, to realize the fill process of control dosing container and discharging process point
Belong to two relatively independent working conditions, non-cross, so as to fulfill using proportioning device by the inventory of discharge or
The inventory once fed accurately controls the cubical content for dosing container, compared with quantitative using mode is weighed in the prior art
For structure, this programme has the advantages that simple in structure, quantitative accuracy is high, can solve in existing product that quantitative accuracy is insufficient to ask
Topic.
In the present invention, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " should all be interpreted broadly, for example,
" connection " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected or be integrally connected；" connected " can be directly connected,
It can be indirectly connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can understanding as the case may be
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", " under " be based on
Orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply institute
The device or unit of finger must have specific direction, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, it is thus impossible to be interpreted as to this hair
Bright limitation.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean to combine at least one reality that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics that the embodiment or example describe are contained in the present invention
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more embodiments or example with
Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of proportioning device, which is characterized in that including：
Dosing container, the top of the dosing container are equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is provided with discharge gate；
Movable valve is movably socketed in the outside of the dosing container；
Reciprocating drive unit is connected with the movable valve, for driving the movable valve along straight reciprocating motion or along arc
Line moves back and forth or reciprocally swinging, so that the movable valve is converted between feed entrance point and discharge position, wherein, the work
Movable valve blocks the discharge gate when being moved to the feed entrance point to be covered, and avoids the feed inlet so that described
Feed inlet opens wide, and the movable valve blocks the feed inlet when being moved to the discharge position to be covered, and avoids
The discharge gate is so that the discharge gate opens wide.
2. proportioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Charging hole and relief hole are provided on the movable valve, it is described when the movable valve is moved to the feed entrance point
Charging hole is communicated with the feed inlet, and the relief hole completely cuts off with discharge gate dislocation, and the movable valve is moved to described
During discharge position, the charging hole completely cuts off with feed inlet dislocation, and the relief hole is communicated with the discharge gate.
3. proportioning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the movable valve includes：
End plate is fed, is provided with the charging hole；
Discharge end plate is provided with the relief hole；
Connecting portion, respectively with the charging end plate and the discharge end plate connection, the charging hole is on the discharge end plate
Interval region is formed between projection and the relief hole, the movable valve is moved to the feed entrance point and the discharge position
During position between putting, the equal position of projection of the feed inlet and the discharge gate of the dosing container on the discharge end plate
In in the interval region.
4. the proportioning device according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The inclined inclined-plane of the charging axially bored line relatively is provided at the aperture of the charging hole.
5. proportioning device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The reciprocating drive unit includes the piston of electromagnet or straight line cylinder, the push rod of the electromagnet or the straight line cylinder
Bar is connected with the movable valve, and drives the movable valve round-trip along straight line；Or
The reciprocating drive unit includes rotary cylinder, and the swing rod of the rotary cylinder is connected with the movable valve, and drives
The movable valve is round-trip along camber line；Or
The reciprocating drive unit includes motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the movable valve, described for driving
Movable valve output shaft of reciprocally swinging or the motor between the feed entrance point and the discharge position passes through driver
Structure is connected with the movable valve, and drives the movable valve round-trip along straight line or camber line.
6. proportioning device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that further include：
Stent, the dosing container installation on the bracket, are equipped with one end of the dosing container relatively on the stent
It stretches into the movable valve.
7. proportioning device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The dosing container is in the tubular penetrated through from the feed inlet to the discharge gate.
8. a kind of kitchen storage tool, which is characterized in that including：
Storage box body, equipped with outlet；
Proportioning device as any one of claim 1 to 7, the feed inlet of the proportioning device are connected to the outlet,
And the feed inlet when unlimited with the outlet.
9. a kind of cooking apparatus, which is characterized in that including：
Cook main body and the proportioning device as any one of claim 1 to 7；
The culinary art main body includes cookware and the material channel for conveying material to the cookware, the downstream of the material channel
Port is connected with the cookware, and the discharge gate of the proportioning device is connected to the upstream port of the material channel, and the row
Material mouth is connected with the upstream port when unlimited；Or
The culinary art main body includes the cookware of upper end opening, and the discharge gate of the proportioning device is arranged in the opening of the cookware
Side, and the discharge gate is when unlimited and the cookware open communication.
10. cooking apparatus according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The cooking apparatus is electric cooker, electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot, electric steamer or soy bean milk making machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611039633.9A CN108078455A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611039633.9A CN108078455A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108078455A true CN108078455A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62170138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611039633.9A Withdrawn CN108078455A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Proportioning device, kitchen storage tool and cooking apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108078455A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109700294A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Food materials blanking device |
| CN110152555A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-23 | 广州论衡控制设备有限公司 | Intelligent accurate batching machine |
| CN110192772A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-03 | 罗梦 | Multifunction cup |
| CN112960379A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 海口欣佳达机电有限公司 | Automatic loading and unloading device in coconut water taking production line |
| CN113418586A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 | Weighing device and meal making devices |
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| FR1455104A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1966-04-01 | Liquid, powder or granular dispenser-dispenser | |
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| CN113418586A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 | Weighing device and meal making devices |
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