CN108077182A - A kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077182A CN108077182A CN201810021014.XA CN201810021014A CN108077182A CN 108077182 A CN108077182 A CN 108077182A CN 201810021014 A CN201810021014 A CN 201810021014A CN 108077182 A CN108077182 A CN 108077182A
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- giant salamander
- salamander
- male
- ovum
- female
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of propagation methods of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander, are as follows：Step 1, giant salamander screening：Screen the female giant salamander in 10 years or more strong sexual maturing periods of constitution, average cabrage 7.5kg, 15 years or more sexual maturing periods male giant salamander, average cabrage 10.4kg；It is prepared by step 2, live fish bait：Young grass carp subregion is raised, throws quantitative rape cake powder daily, mixes Herba Epimedii and catechin in rape cake in two times weekly, the mass ratio of rape cake, Herba Epimedii and catechin is 500:8:5；Step 3, Site Selection；Step 4, more tail breedings.Sexual maturing period is strong, disease-free and without disability giant salamander by screening for the method for the present invention, the natural breeding place of structure, giant salamander parent is made to have the sensation to go back to nature, improve female and the desire of male giant salamander natural propagation, and there is no any negative effect to giant salamander, the more tail fertility rate and hatchabilities of an ovum can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation methods in giant salamander culture field, the specifically a kind of more tails of one ovum of giant salamander.
Background technology
Giant salamander be in the world it is existing it is maximum be also most precious amphibian because its cry is as the crying of baby,
Therefore people are called its " giant salamander ", are national two classes protection aqua-marine lifes, are wild animal gene protection kinds.Giant salamander
Belong to existing 2 kinds, i.e. Andrias japonicus, originate in Japanese Honshu island south and four countries, Kyushu Island；Another kind originates in the giant salamander of China,
Be distributed mainly on Yangtze River in China basin and the Yellow River, Zhujiang River middle and lower reaches tributary in；Salamander distribution is wide, and quantity is more, due to economic valency
The reasons such as value and environmental quality decline, Wild population quantity is seldom, and giant salamander whole body is all precious, is a kind of collection health care, medicinal, beauty
The precious species being integrated, giant salamander body is interior to plant natural active products containing more than 50, and Human Physiology can be promoted active, improves human body life
Metaboilic level to be managed, promotes human body protein synthesis, improves immune function of human body, enhance disease resistance, the skin depth of giant salamander is tough and tensile in fact,
It can be to process hides；It may also be fabricated which the drug that treatment is burnt；Also the stomach trouble of children's belch food etc can be treated；Bile can be antipyretic bright
Mesh.
The natural propagation of giant salamander can be effectively promoted Giant Salamander Protection, but really biological control is successfully few, particularly
The defects of natural propagation method of the more tails of one ovum is even more present giant salamander breeding.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander, is as follows：
Step 1, giant salamander screening：The female giant salamander in 10 years or more strong sexual maturing periods of screening constitution, average cabrage 7.5kg, 15
Year or more sexual maturing period male giant salamander, average cabrage 10.4kg；
It is prepared by step 2, live fish bait：Young grass carp subregion is raised, quantitative rape cake powder is thrown daily, divides two weekly
Secondary that Herba Epimedii and catechin are mixed in rape cake, the mass ratio of rape cake, Herba Epimedii and catechin is 500:8:5；
Step 3, Site Selection：Select the naturally wealthy of free of contamination, sufficient and high-quality mountain spring water head site that be embosomed in hills and have
Leaf woods hawthorn creates the place for being similar to natural environment, and the mean temperature of hawthorn is 15-20 degrees Celsius, average temperature 10-14
Degree Celsius, subregion is built respectively on both sides at the water channel that water head site establishes a cistern and a plurality of width is 2.5 meters, every water channel
Kind salamander breeding area multiple 3 square metres vertical, by female kind and male each one of kind of giant salamander is put into breeding area's handling, and every water channel establishes two
A drop is 30cm, and gradient is the artificial waterfall of 45-60 degree, and in breeding farm, destination edge is throughout the year additional plays various tweedles, often
Year periodically quarterly launch the 3000 jin of live fish bait voluntarily preyed on for giant salamander and 300 jin of shrimps living, by giant salamander male and female it is one-to-one into
Row pairing is put into breeding area and cultivates；
Step 4, more tail breedings：Have in female giant salamander toward when grabbing husky phenomenon outside cave annual mid-September, it will breeding place row
For forbidden zone（Staff can enter in special circumstances）, the breeding situation of giant salamander is checked by HD video daily, in September 12
Number complete oviposition to the female giant salamanders of September 28, male giant salamander is guarded at this time, at the beginning of 10 months, female giant salamander safely after oviposition from
Breeding area is opened, protection giant salamander fish-egg is carried out with until fertilization and protecting salamander ovum until young salamander goes out shell by male giant salamander, young salamander is suitable
After profit goes out shell, male giant salamander will leave breeding area, and after male giant salamander leaves, staff catches young salamander to artificial feeding pond
It is interior to be raised meticulously.
As further embodiment of the present invention：Breeding area includes 2 square metres of behaviour area and 1 square metre of breeding area.
As further embodiment of the present invention：Before male giant salamander does not leave, staff must not be close to breeding area
As further embodiment of the present invention：The width of cave entrance in area is bred as 50cm, the width of cave entrance of breeding area is 40cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Sexual maturing period is strong, nothing by screening for the method for the present invention
Disease and the giant salamander without disability build natural breeding place, giant salamander parent are made to have the sensation to go back to nature, improve female and male is big
The desire of salamander natural propagation, and there is no any negative effect to giant salamander, the more tail fertility rate and hatchabilities of an ovum can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that place is bred in the propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander.
Fig. 2 is the giant salamander ovum that the propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander is bred.
Fig. 3 is the young salamander that the propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander obtains.
Wherein：1- behaviour areas, 2- breeding areas, 3- breedings area hole, 4- breeding areas hole, 5- water channels.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander is as follows：
Step 1, giant salamander screening：The female giant salamander in 10 years or more strong sexual maturing periods of screening constitution, average cabrage 7.5kg, 15
Year or more sexual maturing period male giant salamander, average cabrage 10.4kg, giant salamander constitution at this time is strong, violent, the property of normal giant salamander into
The ripe phase is 7 years or so, and by after testing compare for many years, the more tail breeding success rates of one ovum of giant salamander of natural handling 10 years or more are remote
Far above the kind salamander of artificial domestication 7 years or more, in artificial propagation handling place, the giant salamander more than 90% of 7 years or more is an ovum one
Tail, the success rate of the more tails of an ovum is less than 10%；
It is prepared by step 2, live fish bait：Young grass carp subregion is raised, quantitative rape cake powder is thrown daily, divides two weekly
Secondary that Herba Epimedii and catechin are mixed in rape cake, the mass ratio of rape cake, Herba Epimedii and catechin is 500:8:5, pass through
The actual tests of 15 years show that take in suitable Herba Epimedii by grass carp is used as medium with catechin, makes to prey on grass carp bait throughout the year
The giant salamander constitution of material is strong, and makes giant salamander sexual desire surging, and the success rate of the more tails of female giant salamander oviposition improves 50%, male giant salamander
Intensity of being fertilized improves 60%, substantially increases the success rate of the more tail breedings of an ovum, and giant salamander is made without any stimulation and pair
With；
Step 3, Site Selection：Select the naturally wealthy of free of contamination, sufficient and high-quality mountain spring water head site that be embosomed in hills and have
Leaf woods hawthorn creates the place for being similar to natural environment, and the mean temperature of hawthorn is 15-20 degrees Celsius, average temperature 10-14
Degree Celsius, subregion is built respectively on both sides at the water channel that water head site establishes a cistern and a plurality of width is 2.5 meters, every water channel
Vertical multiple 3 square metres of kind salamander breeding area, breeding area include 2 square metres behaviour area and 1 square metre of breeding area, by female kind and
Male each one of kind of giant salamander is put into breeding area's handling, and every water channel establishes two drops as 30cm, and gradient is the artificial organ of 45-60 degree
Cloth, in breeding farm, destination edge adds the tweedle for playing various the Nature throughout the year, must not have any artificial sound, to giant salamander one
The sensation of kind the Nature, periodically quarterly launches the 3000 jin of live fish bait voluntarily preyed on for giant salamander and 300 jin of shrimps living throughout the year, this
Sinl'Perca chuatsT make giant salamander recover wild nature, the various physical functions of training giant salamander, reach constitution it is strong in the state of, spawning and fertilization be intended to
Stronger, live fish bait is the grass carp of 2-3 two, is matched giant salamander male and female are one-to-one, the one-to-one raising of giant salamander, gives giant salamander production
Raw love sense and trust improve the fertilization intensity of female giant salamander laying quality and male giant salamander, are put into breeding area and cultivate, people
Current harmony caused by work waterfall and various tweedles are played throughout the year, giant salamander can be allowed to have the sensation to go back to nature, make its body and mind
Loosen, tension when prosthetic is raised, the kind salamander that this training goes out is more stronger than the kind salamander constitution of artificial feeding, more tails of laying eggs
Fertilization has higher success rate；
Step 4, more tail breedings：Have in female giant salamander toward when grabbing husky phenomenon outside cave annual mid-September, this is female giant salamander
It is cleared up for the spawning habitat of oneself, illustrates that breeding place to the egg-laying season, is classified as forbidden zone by female giant salamander（In special circumstances
Staff can enter）, the breeding situation of giant salamander is checked by HD video daily, it is No. 12 big to No. 28 females of September in September
Salamander completes oviposition, and male giant salamander is guarded at this time, and female giant salamander can just have a sense of security, and at the beginning of 10 months, female giant salamander lays eggs safely
After leave breeding area, it is young until being carried out protection giant salamander fish-egg by male giant salamander and be fertilized and protect salamander ovum until young salamander goes out shell
After salamander smoothly goes out shell, male giant salamander will leave breeding area, and before male giant salamander does not leave, staff must not be close to breeding
Area, after male giant salamander leaves, young salamander is caught into artificial feeding pond and is raised meticulously by staff.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander, it is characterised in that：
Step 1, giant salamander screening：The female giant salamander in 10 years or more strong sexual maturing periods of screening constitution, average cabrage 7.5kg, 15
Year or more sexual maturing period male giant salamander, average cabrage 10.4kg；
It is prepared by step 2, live fish bait：Young grass carp subregion is raised, quantitative rape cake powder is thrown daily, divides two weekly
Secondary that Herba Epimedii and catechin are mixed in rape cake, the mass ratio of rape cake, Herba Epimedii and catechin is 500:8:5；
Step 3, Site Selection：Select the naturally wealthy of free of contamination, sufficient and high-quality mountain spring water head site that be embosomed in hills and have
Leaf woods hawthorn creates the place for being similar to natural environment, and the mean temperature of hawthorn is 15-20 degrees Celsius, average temperature 10-14
Degree Celsius, subregion is built respectively on both sides at the water channel that water head site establishes a cistern and a plurality of width is 2.5 meters, every water channel
Kind salamander breeding area multiple 3 square metres vertical, by female kind and male each one of kind of giant salamander is put into breeding area's handling, and every water channel establishes two
A drop is 30cm, and gradient is the artificial waterfall of 45-60 degree, and in breeding farm, destination edge is throughout the year additional plays various tweedles, often
Year periodically quarterly launch the 3000 jin of live fish bait voluntarily preyed on for giant salamander and 300 jin of shrimps living, by giant salamander male and female it is one-to-one into
Row pairing is put into breeding area and cultivates；
Step 4, more tail breedings：Have in female giant salamander toward when grabbing husky phenomenon outside cave annual mid-September, it will breeding place row
For forbidden zone（Staff can enter in special circumstances）, the breeding situation of giant salamander is checked by HD video daily, in September 12
Number complete oviposition to the female giant salamanders of September 28, male giant salamander is guarded at this time, at the beginning of 10 months, female giant salamander safely after oviposition from
Breeding area is opened, protection giant salamander fish-egg is carried out with until fertilization and protecting salamander ovum until young salamander goes out shell by male giant salamander, young salamander is suitable
After profit goes out shell, male giant salamander will leave breeding area, and after male giant salamander leaves, staff catches young salamander to artificial feeding pond
It is interior to be raised meticulously.
2. the propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander according to claim 1, which is characterized in that breeding area includes 2 square metres
Behaviour area and 1 square metre of breeding area, before male giant salamander does not leave, staff must not close to breeding area.
3. a kind of preparation method of the propagation method of more tails of one ovum of giant salamander as described in claim 1-2 is any, which is characterized in that
The width of cave entrance in area is bred as 50cm, the width of cave entrance of breeding area is 40cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810021014.XA CN108077182A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of propagation method of the more tails of one ovum of giant salamander |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |