CN108076952A - A kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076952A CN108076952A CN201711424197.1A CN201711424197A CN108076952A CN 108076952 A CN108076952 A CN 108076952A CN 201711424197 A CN201711424197 A CN 201711424197A CN 108076952 A CN108076952 A CN 108076952A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention belongs to implantation methods technical fields, and in particular to a kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method；Comprise the following steps：Standardize built, and the branches and tendrils, inflorescence and fruit ear of grape is made to be distributed in above in good orderly on frame face；It smears chemicals for breaking dormancy and vernalization is carried out to grape seedlings；Grape seedlings are carried out bud picking, stay the tip, Tipping, turn round the tip, sublateral shoot management, young sprout draw and tie up；Grape seedlings are carried out with elongation inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting, determines fringe, swollen fruit, bagging；According to P in soil H value sizes, other fertilizer are increased；The method of the present invention emphasis is that scientifical use growth regulator elongates inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting and fruit is promoted to expand, and is aided with a small amount of artificial cultivation measure, it can be ensured that fruit ear is compact, and production cost is greatly lowered, and realizes Labor-saving cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to implantation methods technical fields, and in particular to a kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method.
Background technology
Summer black (Summer Black) grape is that Japanese makees maternal and seedless white (alias Thomson with huge peak (Kyoho)
It is seedless, Thompson seedless) make the Franco-american kind that paternal hybrid is bred as, growing way is good, precocious, high-quality, disease resistance
Slightly be better than general Eurasian kind of kind, have developed rapidly after introducing China from 1998, at present China's cultivation summer it is about 1,000,000 mu black,
The 1/10 of the national vinegrowing gross area is accounted for, wherein it is more with the cultivation of southern each province, 200,000 mu have been cultivated if Yunnan (wherein
Close to 100,000 mu, other areas of counties and cities add up to about 100,000 mu for Jianshui County), substantially account for the 1/3 of the Yunnan vinegrowing gross area.Xia Hei Portugals
Flower and fruit management technology and its yield, quality, benefit etc. are closely related in grape cultivation.It is generally deposited on China's summer black grape flower and fruit management
In following three problems：First, the kind nature physiological fallen fruit is serious, what inflorescence drew partially long and poor flower and fruit protecting technology, slovenly
Fruit ear is more, and price is low, of poor benefits；Second is that inflorescence draws and must fall short of but flower and fruit protecting technology is good, fruit ear too tight, before swollen fruit
After need to spend substantial amounts of labour's flower and fruit thinning that (Yunnan Province Jianshui County summer black grape only one procedure of flower and fruit thinning, needs per acre
1500~2500 yuan of working hour expense is wanted, 2000 yuan or so average), add production cost；Third, swollen fruit skill is not grasped in the agriculture of part Portugal
Art or fruit is bigger than normal or less than normal, influences commodity property and commodity rate (wherein：Fruit powder is slightly worse when fruit is bigger than normal, colours difficulty
Greatly, postpone and be present with a small amount of red green fruit in ripe or even same fruit ear, influence commodity；Fruit ear is not compact when fruit is less than normal, easily
Shattering, low output, intolerant to transport.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method, and the method for the present invention can elongate inflorescence, Bao Huabao
Fruit and promotion fruit are expanded, and are aided with a small amount of artificial cultivation measure, it can be ensured that and fruit ear is compact, and production cost is greatly lowered,
Realize Labor-saving cultivation.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method, is comprised the following steps：
Standardize built, and the branches and tendrils, inflorescence and fruit ear of grape is made to be distributed in above in good orderly on frame face；It smears broken
Dormancy agent carries out vernalization to grape seedlings；Grape seedlings are carried out bud picking, stay the tip, Tipping, turn round the tip, sublateral shoot management, young sprout draw and tie up；It is right
Grape seedlings carry out elongation inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting, determine fringe, swollen fruit, bagging；According to P in soil H value sizes, other fertilizer are increased.
Further, break dormancy vernalization and be divided into that rest period breaks dormancy vernalization or growth period breaks dormancy vernalization.
Further, rest period breaks dormancy vernalization, using 50% cyanamide, 13~17 times of liquid, is spaced 3 days continuous smearing bud eyes two
It is secondary；Growth period breaks dormancy vernalization, using 50% cyanamide, 17~25 times of liquid, smears bud eye once.
Further, after winter pruning rudiment, first by thin and delicate bud extra in the bad thin and delicate bud in position and same bud eye
It erases, the young sprout of leave strip inflorescence, point 2~3 completion bud picking work；Inflorescence wants sheared-off part inflorescence when excessive, to what is left
As a result young sprout stays 2~4 leaf pinching as early as possible above inflorescence, bloom it is previous as to Tipping 1~2 time, Post flowering is to harvesting
It is preceding again to young sprout pinching 1~2 time repeatedly；On frame face, each young sprout is answered at bondage 2~3, is not overlapped.
Further, the step of elongation inflorescence is：15~20 days before flowering, 2~4 leaf pinching are stayed to young sprout and strengthen pair
Tip management after Tipping 2~3 days, is elongated inflorescence 1~2 time to the gibberellic acid that inflorescence spraying concentration is 12~15mg/L, is drawn
Hua Shi, no matter inflorescence length, for the first time all disposably spray, do not make to dip by fringe；Second of emphasis spraying inflorescence base portion
First, the distance between two points less than 2.0cm, tries not to be sprayed on blade and tender tip.Still do not have when blooming to closing on a small quantity
There is the inflorescence of elongation, the gibberellic acid that can spray 15~20mg/L of high concentration again to inflorescence elongates inflorescence 1 time.To wherein shorter
Inflorescence, a garland agent would rather be sprayed more, also it is not cost-effective waste flower and fruit thinning labour.
Further, the step of flower and fruit protecting is：Use the gibberellic acid of 10mg/L and the chloropyuril mixed liquor of 1mg/L or 1 gram
U.S.'s strange precious (1 gram/bag) and the mixed liquor of 0.1%10ml chloropyuril and 20 kilograms of water spray inflorescence.Area is smaller, when spraying
Between for 80% inflorescence bloom when spray inflorescence comprehensively once.Area is big, sprays for the first time, but is only sprayed when 20% blooms
The inflorescence bloomed sprays comprehensively when 80%~90% blooms for the second time.
Further, the step of determining fringe be：Sparse fruit ear, small ear and extra inflorescence and fruit ear are cut off, and length is surpassed
The inflorescence for crossing 20cm is cut among the reservation of both ends.
Further, the step of swollen fruit is：1~2 swollen fruit is carried out using swollen fruit agent.In garland, flower and fruit protecting and swollen fruit
In every 20 kilograms of medicaments plus 2~3 drip liquid detergents, and medicament attachment can be made uniform.
Further, the step of bagging is：When summer black grape fruit starts coloring, spray 75% and take the steady water dispersible granules of enemy
3500~4000 times and 50% iprodione wettable powder, 1500~2000 times of mixed liquors once, after the pesticide drying on fruit ear
Bagging.
Further, 60~150 kilograms of pulverized limestone is increased during the annual basal dressing per acre in acid soil area, alkaline soil area is every
Year increases 50~80 kilograms of calcium sulfate, 20~40 kilograms of Cosans per acre.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The method of the present invention can elongate inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting and fruit is promoted to expand, and be aided with a small amount of artificial cultivation measure,
It can be ensured that fruit ear is compact, and substantially not fruit thinning or few fruit thinning, production cost is greatly lowered, realizes Labor-saving cultivation；
The present invention especially handles three steps at it by a whole set of cultural method in garland, flower and fruit protecting and swollen fruit
Reason, can accomplish that fruit ear is compact, and commodity rate improves.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following embodiment, to invention into traveling
One step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this
Invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees cultural method, is comprised the following steps：
Standardize built, and the branches and tendrils, inflorescence and fruit ear of grape is made to be distributed in above in good orderly on frame face；It smears broken
Dormancy agent carries out vernalization to grape seedlings；Grape seedlings are carried out bud picking, stay the tip, Tipping, turn round the tip, sublateral shoot management, young sprout draw and tie up；It is right
Grape seedlings carry out elongation inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting, determine fringe, swollen fruit, bagging；According to P in soil H value sizes, other fertilizer are increased.
The present invention especially handles three steps pair by a whole set of cultural method in garland, flower and fruit protecting and swollen fruit
It is handled, and can accomplish that fruit ear is compact, and a small amount of flower and fruit thinning is with regard to that can reach commodity production requirement.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, broken dormancy vernalization is divided into that rest period breaks dormancy vernalization or growth period breaks dormancy vernalization；Broken dormancy vernalization
It breaking dormancy and promotion bud eye can neatly sprout well.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1-2, rest period breaks dormancy vernalization, and outdoor cropping uses 50% cyanamide, 13~15 times of liquid,
The 3 days continuous smearing bud eyes in interval are twice；Growth period breaks dormancy vernalization, using 50% cyanamide, 20~25 times of liquid, smears bud eye once,
The chemicals for breaking dormancy concentration that rest period vernalization uses is higher, growth period to the chemicals for breaking dormancy concentration that the young sprout bud eye vernalization of lignifying uses compared with
It is low, it is preferable to break dormancy effect.Greenhouse cultivation, because temperature is high in canopy, chemicals for breaking dormancy cyanamide uses 17~25 times of liquid low concentrations.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1-2, outdoor cropping rest period breaks dormancy vernalization, using 50% cyanamide, 13~15 times of liquid,
1~3 day continuous smearing bud eye in interval is twice；Growth period breaks dormancy vernalization, and bud eye one is smeared using 50% cyanamide, 20~25 times of liquid
Secondary, the chemicals for breaking dormancy concentration that rest period vernalization uses is higher.The chemicals for breaking dormancy that growth period uses the young sprout bud eye vernalization of lignifying is dense
It spends relatively low, it is still preferable to break dormancy effect.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-2, rest period breaks dormancy vernalization, uses 50% cyanamide, 13~15 times of liquid, interval 1~3
Its continuous smearing bud eye is twice；Growth period breaks dormancy vernalization, using 50% cyanamide, 20~25 times of liquid, smears bud eye once, dormancy
The chemicals for breaking dormancy concentration that phase vernalization uses is higher, and the chemicals for breaking dormancy concentration that growth period uses the young sprout bud eye vernalization of lignifying is relatively low,
Broken dormancy effect is preferable.
Embodiment 6
It, first will be in position bad thin and delicate bud and same bud eye after winter pruning rudiment on the basis of embodiment 1-5
Extra thin and delicate bud is erased, the young sprout of leave strip inflorescence, point 2 completion bud picking work；Inflorescence wants sheared-off part inflorescence when excessive,
Result young sprout to leaving stays 2 leaf pinching as early as possible above inflorescence, bloom it is previous as to Tipping 1 time, Post flowering is to adopting
Again to young sprout pinching 1 time repeatedly before receiving；On frame face, each young sprout is answered at bondage 2, is not overlapped, and can avoid flower and fruit thinning.
Embodiment 7
It, first will be in position bad thin and delicate bud and same bud eye after winter pruning rudiment on the basis of embodiment 1-5
Extra thin and delicate bud is erased, the young sprout of leave strip inflorescence, point 2 completion bud picking work；Inflorescence wants sheared-off part inflorescence when excessive,
Result young sprout to leaving stays 3 leaf pinching as early as possible above inflorescence, bloom it is previous as to Tipping 2 times, Post flowering is to adopting
Again to young sprout pinching 2 times repeatedly before receiving；On frame face, each young sprout is answered at bondage 2, is not overlapped, and avoids mutually shading.
Embodiment 8
It, first will be in position bad thin and delicate bud and same bud eye after winter pruning rudiment on the basis of embodiment 1-5
Extra thin and delicate bud is erased, the young sprout of leave strip inflorescence, point 3 completion bud picking work；Inflorescence wants sheared-off part inflorescence when excessive,
Result young sprout to leaving stays 4 leaf pinching as early as possible above inflorescence, bloom it is previous as to Tipping 2 times, Post flowering is to adopting
Again to young sprout pinching 2 times repeatedly before receiving；On frame face, each young sprout is answered at bondage 3, is not overlapped, and avoids mutually shading.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 1-8, elongate inflorescence the step of be：15 days before flowering, 2 leaf pinching are stayed to young sprout simultaneously
Strengthen sublateral shoot management (the following sublateral shoot of inflorescence is erased from base portion, inflorescence opposite and more than sublateral shoot stay a piece of leaf sterilization pinching.Under
Together), after to Tipping 2 days, elongate the gibberellic acid that inflorescence spraying concentration is 12mg/L inflorescence 1 time, during garland, no matter inflorescence
Length all disposably sprays, does not make to dip by fringe for the first time；Second of inflorescence base portion first and second the distance between divides deficiency
The sequence of spraying decoration again of 2.0cm once, tries not to be sprayed on blade and tender tip, and pinching can be that inflorescence elongation creates good conditions.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 1-8, elongate inflorescence the step of be：17 days before flowering, 3 leaf pinching are stayed to young sprout simultaneously
Strengthen sublateral shoot management, after Tipping 2 days, inflorescence 1 time, garland are elongated to the gibberellic acid that inflorescence spraying concentration is 13mg/L
When, no matter inflorescence length, for the first time all disposably spray, do not make to dip by fringe；Second of inflorescence base portion first and second/
Again spraying decoration sequence of the distance less than 2.0cm once, try not to be sprayed on blade and tender tip.Can be to Tipping before blooming
Inflorescence elongation creates good conditions.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 1-8, elongate inflorescence the step of be：20 days before flowering, 4 leaf pinching are stayed to young sprout simultaneously
Strengthen sublateral shoot management, after Tipping 3 days, inflorescence 2 times, garland are elongated to the gibberellic acid that inflorescence spraying concentration is 15mg/L
When, no matter inflorescence length, for the first time all disposably spray, do not make to dip by fringe；Second of inflorescence base portion first and second/
Again spraying decoration sequence of the distance less than 2.0cm once, try not to be sprayed on blade and tender tip, pinching can be inflorescence elongate create
Good condition.
Embodiment 12
On the basis of embodiment 1-11, the step of flower and fruit protecting, is：Use the gibberellic acid of 10mg/L and the chlorine pyrrole of 1mg/L
Urea mixed liquor sprays inflorescence, the phenomenon that avoiding fruit-setting rate low, be susceptible to sparse fruit ear.
Embodiment 13
On the basis of embodiment 1-12, the step of determining fringe, is：Cut off sparse fruit ear, small ear and extra inflorescence and fruit
Fringe mainly cuts internal fruit, and the fruit of outer layer is allowed to have sufficient enlarged void.
Embodiment 14
On the basis of embodiment 1-13, the step of swollen fruit, is：1 swollen fruit is carried out using swollen fruit agent, swollen fruit 3 times or more
, fruit powder and fruit color can be influenced or even largely occur green fruit on same fringe.
Embodiment 15
On the basis of embodiment 1-13, the step of swollen fruit, is：2 swollen fruits are carried out using swollen fruit agent, for the first time during swollen fruit
Between substantially in summer black grape fruit generally about big beans size, second 7-10 days after swollen fruit for the first time.
Embodiment 16
On the basis of embodiment 1-15, the step of bagging, is：When summer black grape fruit starts coloring, spray 75% and take
It opposes 3500 times of steady water dispersible granules and 50% iprodione wettable powder, 1500~2000 times of mixed liquors once, treats the agriculture on fruit ear
Bagging after medicine drying, the summer, black grape fruit ear bagging can postpone maturation, but fruit powder is good, bird pest is light, pesticide does not pollute, also saves agriculture
Medicine.
Embodiment 17
On the basis of embodiment 1-15, the step of bagging, is：When summer black grape fruit starts coloring, spray 75% and take
It opposes 3700 times of steady water dispersible granules and 50% iprodione wettable powder, 1500~2000 times of mixed liquors once, treats the agriculture on fruit ear
Bagging after medicine drying.Summer, black grape fruit ear bagging can postpone maturation, but fruit powder is good, bird pest is light, pesticide does not pollute, also saves agriculture
Medicine.
Embodiment 18
On the basis of embodiment 1-15, the step of bagging, is：When summer black grape fruit starts coloring, spray 75% and take
It opposes 4000 times of steady water dispersible granules and 50% iprodione wettable powder, 1500~2000 times of mixed liquors once, treats the agriculture on fruit ear
Bagging after medicine drying.Summer, black grape fruit ear bagging can postpone maturation, but fruit powder is good, bird pest is light, pesticide does not pollute, also saves agriculture
Medicine.
Embodiment 19
On the basis of embodiment 1-18, acid soil area increases 60 kilograms of pulverized limestone, alkaline soil area per acre every year
50 kilograms of calcium sulfate, 20 kilograms of Cosans are increased per acre every year, enable to grape growing way preferable.
Embodiment 20
On the basis of embodiment 1-18, acid soil area increases the pulverized limestone of double centner, alkaline soil area per acre every year
60 kilograms of calcium sulfate, 30 kilograms of Cosans are increased per acre every year, enable to grape growing way preferable.
Embodiment 21
On the basis of embodiment 1-18, acid soil area increases 150 kilograms of pulverized limestone, alkaline soil area per acre every year
80 kilograms of calcium sulfate, 40 kilograms of Cosans are increased per acre every year, enable to grape growing way preferable.
Experimental analysis
1. the method for the present invention and existing implantation methods are compared and analyzed, analysis result is as shown in table 1：
1 inventive method of table and existing implantation methods comparative analysis table
The present invention especially handles three steps pair by a whole set of cultural method in garland, flower and fruit protecting and swollen fruit
It is handled, and can accomplish that fruit ear is compact, and a small amount of flower and fruit thinning is with regard to that can reach commodity production requirement.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.It more specifically, can be to theme in the range of disclosure claim
The building block and/or layout of composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.Except the change carried out to building block and/or layout
Shape and improvement are outer, and to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.
Claims (10)
- The cultural method 1. a kind of summer black grape is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Standardize built, and the branches and tendrils, inflorescence and fruit ear of grape is made to be distributed in above in good orderly on frame face；Smear chemicals for breaking dormancy Vernalization is carried out to grape seedlings；Grape seedlings are carried out bud picking, stay the tip, Tipping, turn round the tip, sublateral shoot management, young sprout draw and tie up；To grape Seedling carries out elongation inflorescence, flower and fruit protecting, determines fringe, swollen fruit, bagging；According to soil pH value size, other fertilizer are increased.
- The cultural method 2. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Broken dormancy vernalization is divided into Rest period breaks dormancy vernalization or growth period breaks dormancy vernalization.
- The cultural method 3. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 2 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Rest period breaks dormancy and urges Bud using 50% cyanamide, 13~17 times of liquid, is spaced 3 days continuous smearing bud eyes twice；Growth period breaks dormancy vernalization, single using 50% 17~25 times of liquid of cyanamide smear bud eye once.
- The cultural method 4. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Winter pruning rudiment Afterwards, first thin and delicate bud extra in the bad thin and delicate bud in position and same bud eye is erased, the young sprout of leave strip inflorescence divides 2~3 Secondary completion bud picking work；Inflorescence wants sheared-off part inflorescence when excessive, the result young sprout to leaving stays 2~4 leaves above inflorescence Pinching as early as possible, bloom it is previous as to Tipping 1~2 time, Post flowering is to before harvesting again to young sprout pinching 1~2 time repeatedly；In frame On face, each young sprout is answered at bondage 2~3, is not overlapped.
- The cultural method 5. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Elongate the step of inflorescence Suddenly it is：15~20 days before flowering, 2~4 leaf pinching are stayed to young sprout and strengthen sublateral shoot management, after Tipping 2~3 days, Elongate the gibberellic acid that inflorescence spraying concentration is 12~15mg/L inflorescence 1~2 time, during garland, no matter inflorescence length, it is complete for the first time Portion disposably sprays, and does not make to dip by fringe；Second of emphasis sprays the inflorescence of curtailment, not be sprayed on blade and tender tip, Before blooming, both ends are cut to inflorescence of the length more than 20cm and stay centre.
- The cultural method 6. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：The step of flower and fruit protecting Suddenly it is：The strange treasured of inflorescence or the 1 gram/bag U.S. and 0.1% are sprayed using the gibberellic acid of 10mg/L and the chloropyuril mixed liquor of 1mg/L 10ml chloropyuril and the mixed liquors of 20 kilograms of water spray inflorescence, area is smaller, and spraying time is full when blooming for 80% inflorescence Face sprays inflorescence, and area is big, is sprayed when 20% blooms for the first time, but only sprays the inflorescence bloomed, and second 80% ~90% sprays comprehensively when blooming.
- The cultural method 7. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：The step of determining fringe For：Cut off sparse fruit ear, small ear and extra inflorescence and fruit ear.
- The cultural method 8. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：The step of swollen fruit For：1~2 swollen fruit is carried out using swollen fruit agent.
- The cultural method 9. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：The step of bagging For：When summer black grape fruit starts coloring, spray 75% and take 3500~4000 times of the steady water dispersible granules of enemy and 50% iprodione 1500~2000 times of mixed liquors of wettable powder once, after on fruit ear pesticide drying after bagging.
- The cultural method 10. black grape of a kind of summer according to claim 1 is formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, it is characterised in that：Acid soil area The annual pulverized limestone for increasing 60~150 kilograms per acre, alkaline soil area increase per acre every year 50~80 kilograms of calcium sulfate and 20~ 40 kilograms of Cosans.
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| CN110720346A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-01-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Treatment method for expanding and hardening flame seedless grape fruit grains |
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| CN109362471A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of summer black Vitis vinifera standardized cultural method |
| CN109937790A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of huge rose grape flower and fruit protecting method |
| CN110720346A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-01-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Treatment method for expanding and hardening flame seedless grape fruit grains |
| CN111387191A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-10 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Novel flower and fruit retention agent for summer black grapes |
| CN111820064A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for planting summer black grapes in current year to achieve high yield in current year |
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