CN108076721A - A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, especially a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, specific method is as follows：（1）Rice paddy seed is immersed in heat-insulation soaking in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and is constantly stirred with blender, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture；（2）It is immersed in and impregnates in seed soaking agent and be constantly stirred with blender, filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；（3）It is immersed in pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking and is constantly stirred with blender, filtrate is pulled out, application of vacuum, and it is 14% ~ 16% to dry to moisture content；Significantly improve the germination percentage and planting percent of seed, it and can effective sterilization, pest control and pathogen, enhance its cold-resistant freezing tolerance, effectively facilitate the strong robust seedling of seedling, enhance root activity, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of rice plant, promote Rice Kernel full, increase hip number, improve nutritive value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, especially a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice.
Background technology
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, is annual gramineae plant, 24 chromosomes, tie claim after the grain of rice decladding rice or
Rice, nearly half population in the world, all using rice to eat；The eating method of rice is varied, there is rice, congee, rice cake, rice
Cake, rice noodles, rice wine etc.；Rice in addition to edible, can also starch processed, make wine, vinegar processed, rice bran can refine sugar, extracts oil, extract furfural,
For industrial and pharmaceutical；So inventing a kind of method of high-yield high-quality rice, it is not only able to effectively facilitate the development of rice industry,
Increase the economic benefit of farmer, moreover it is possible to effectively facilitate health.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, specific method are as follows：
（1）Rice paddy seed is immersed in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 26 ~ 30min of heat-insulation soaking and it is 90 ~ 100r/min with rotating speed
Blender be constantly stirred, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture；
（2）It will be through step（1）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 46 ~ 50min is impregnated in seed soaking agent and is 70 ~ 80r/ with rotating speed
The blender of min is constantly stirred, and filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；
The seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the seed of feather cockscomb of 5.4 ~ 5.8 parts by weight, 7.7 ~ 8.1 parts by weight it is big
The yellow, kaladana of 4.2 ~ 4.6 parts by weight and the excrementum pteropi co-grinding of 9.3 ~ 9.9 parts by weight insert the rotation that temperature is 87 ~ 89 DEG C
Turn 16 ~ 18min of constant temperature frying in frying pan, take out, in 17 ~ 19 parts by weight of input, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 73% ~ 77%,
80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C is inserted, takes out, puts into big fire in the water of 250 ~ 270 parts by weight
Continue slow boiling 36 ~ 40min of infusion after boiling, cross 20 ~ 30 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, add in the gluconic acid of 0.65 ~ 0.75 parts by weight
The potassium sorbate of calcium, the copper chloride of 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight and 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight is stirred to dissolving, obtains seed soaking agent；
（3）It will be through step（2）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 33 ~ 37min of pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking is used in combination
Rotating speed is that the blender of 110 ~ 120r/min is constantly stirred, and filtrate is pulled out, and 34 ~ 38min of application of vacuum is dried to moisture content
For 14% ~ 16%.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The mass fraction of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution for 1.6% ~
1.8%th, temperature is 43 ~ 45 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The temperature of the microwave drying is 50 ~ 52 DEG C, frequency be 620 ~
640MHz。
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The mass fraction of the pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution for 1.9% ~
2.1%th, temperature is 47 ~ 49 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The application of vacuum is 53 ~ 55 DEG C, vacuum degree 94 in temperature
12 ~ 14min of application of vacuum under conditions of ~ 98Pa, under conditions of temperature is 39 ~ 41 DEG C, vacuum degree is 132 ~ 138Pa at vacuum
Manage 22 ~ 24min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice provided by the invention is effectively broken
Except dormancy, embryo is stimulated, improves enzymatic activity, accelerates the conversion of reserve substance, improves seed vitality, enhances Seed Vitality, adds
Fast seed metabolic process, improve seed metabolic capability, effectively accelerate seed sprout and growth, significantly improve seed germination percentage and
Planting percent, and can effective sterilization, pest control and pathogen, enhance its cold-resistant freezing tolerance, effectively facilitate Miao Qiangmiao
It is strong, enhance root activity, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of rice plant, the conversion and synthesis of inducing paddy rice nutriment promote
Rice Kernel is full, increases hip number, dramatically increases the content of the nutritional ingredients such as selenium, calcium, folic acid and the protein of rice, improves
Its nutritive value is effectively increased its yield, increases the economic benefit of farmer.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, specific method is as follows：
（1）The blender that rice paddy seed is immersed in heat-insulation soaking 26min in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and is 90r/min with rotating speed
It is constantly stirred, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture；
（2）It will be through step（1）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 46min is impregnated in seed soaking agent and is 70r/min's with rotating speed
Blender is constantly stirred, and filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；
The seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the seed of feather cockscomb of 5.4 parts by weight, the rheum officinale of 7.7 parts by weight, 4.2 weights
The kaladana of part and the excrementum pteropi co-grinding of 9.3 parts by weight are measured, inserts constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 87 DEG C
16min takes out, and in 17 parts by weight of input, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 73%, inserts permanent in the fermenting case that temperature is 51 DEG C
Temperature fermentation 80h, takes out, and puts into the water of 250 parts by weight continuation slow boiling infusion 36min after being boiled by fire, crosses 20 mesh filter clothes, take
Filtrate, add in 0.65 parts by weight calcium gluconate, the copper chloride of 1.2 parts by weight and the potassium sorbate of 0.3 parts by weight stir to
Dissolving, obtains seed soaking agent；
（3）It will be through step（2）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking 33min and uses rotating speed
It is constantly stirred for the blender of 110r/min, filtrate is pulled out, application of vacuum 34min, and it is 14% ~ 16% to dry to moisture content.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The mass fraction of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution is 1.6%, temperature
For 43 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The temperature of the microwave drying is 50 DEG C, frequency 620MHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The mass fraction of the pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution is 1.9%, temperature
It spends for 47 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The application of vacuum, temperature be 53 DEG C, vacuum degree 94Pa
Under conditions of application of vacuum 12min, the application of vacuum 22min under conditions of temperature is 39 DEG C, vacuum degree is 132Pa.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, specific method is as follows：
（1）The blender that rice paddy seed is immersed in heat-insulation soaking 28min in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and is 95r/min with rotating speed
It is constantly stirred, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture；
（2）It will be through step（1）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 48min is impregnated in seed soaking agent and is 75r/min's with rotating speed
Blender is constantly stirred, and filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；
The seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the seed of feather cockscomb of 5.6 parts by weight, the rheum officinale of 7.9 parts by weight, 4.4 weights
The kaladana of part and the excrementum pteropi co-grinding of 9.6 parts by weight are measured, inserts constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 88 DEG C
17min takes out, and in 18 parts by weight of input, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 75%, inserts permanent in the fermenting case that temperature is 52 DEG C
Temperature fermentation 85h, takes out, and puts into the water of 260 parts by weight continuation slow boiling infusion 38min after being boiled by fire, crosses 25 mesh filter clothes, take
Filtrate, add in 0.7 parts by weight calcium gluconate, the copper chloride of 1.3 parts by weight and the potassium sorbate of 0.35 parts by weight stir to
Dissolving, obtains seed soaking agent；
（3）It will be through step（2）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking 35min and uses rotating speed
It is constantly stirred for the blender of 115r/min, filtrate is pulled out, application of vacuum 36min, and it is 14% ~ 16% to dry to moisture content.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The mass fraction of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution is 1.7%, temperature
For 44 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The temperature of the microwave drying is 51 DEG C, frequency 630MHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The mass fraction of the pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution is 2%, temperature
For 48 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The application of vacuum, temperature be 54 DEG C, vacuum degree 96Pa
Under conditions of application of vacuum 13min, the application of vacuum 23min under conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C, vacuum degree is 135Pa.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, specific method is as follows：
（1）The stirring that rice paddy seed is immersed in heat-insulation soaking 30min in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution and is 100r/min with rotating speed
Device is constantly stirred, and filtrate is pulled out, is dried to surface no moisture；
（2）It will be through step（1）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 50min is impregnated in seed soaking agent and is 80r/min's with rotating speed
Blender is constantly stirred, and filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；
The seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the seed of feather cockscomb of 5.8 parts by weight, the rheum officinale of 8.1 parts by weight, 4.6 weights
The kaladana of part and the excrementum pteropi co-grinding of 9.9 parts by weight are measured, inserts constant temperature frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 89 DEG C
18min takes out, and in 19 parts by weight of input, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 77%, inserts permanent in the fermenting case that temperature is 53 DEG C
Temperature fermentation 90h, takes out, and puts into the water of 270 parts by weight continuation slow boiling infusion 40min after being boiled by fire, crosses 30 mesh filter clothes, take
Filtrate, add in 0.75 parts by weight calcium gluconate, the copper chloride of 1.4 parts by weight and the potassium sorbate of 0.4 parts by weight stir to
Dissolving, obtains seed soaking agent；
（3）It will be through step（2）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking 37min and uses rotating speed
It is constantly stirred for the blender of 120r/min, filtrate is pulled out, application of vacuum 38min, and it is 14% ~ 16% to dry to moisture content.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The mass fraction of the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution is 1.8%, temperature
For 43 ~ 45 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The temperature of the microwave drying is 52 DEG C, frequency 640MHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The mass fraction of the pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution is 2.1%, temperature
It spends for 49 DEG C.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The application of vacuum, temperature be 55 DEG C, vacuum degree 98Pa
Under conditions of application of vacuum 14min, 22 ~ 24min of application of vacuum under conditions of temperature is 41 DEG C, vacuum degree is 138Pa.
Comparative example 1
The normal treatment process of the rice paddy seed of the prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, difference lies in by step with embodiment 1（1）The sulfuric acid
Ferrous aqueous solution is replaced with water, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, difference lies in by step with embodiment 1（2）The seed soaking
Agent is replaced with water, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, difference lies in steps with embodiment 1（2）It is done without microwave
It is dry, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, difference lies in by step with embodiment 1（3）The Pu Lu
Blue polysaccharide solution is replaced with water, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 6
A kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, difference lies in steps with embodiment 1（3）At vacuum
Reason, other conditions all same.
It will be carried out with a batch " new grand round-grained rice 3 " rice paddy seed using the processing method of embodiment and the processing method of comparative example
Processing, is sowed after processing, is sowed 9 mu, is equally divided into 9 groups, per 1 mu of multicast kind, in addition to method for treating seeds is different, other
Condition all same, detects Se content, calcium content, folate content and the protein content of rice after harvesting, and counts its per mu yield,
As a result such as table 1：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
As it can be seen from table 1 the method for the present invention can dramatically increase Se content, calcium content, folate content and the albumen of rice
Matter content improves its nutritive value, and can be effectively increased its yield, increases the economic benefit of farmer.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice, which is characterized in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Rice paddy seed is immersed in ferrous sulfate aqueous solution 26 ~ 30min of heat-insulation soaking and it is 90 ~ 100r/min with rotating speed
Blender be constantly stirred, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture；
（2）It will be through step（1）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 46 ~ 50min is impregnated in seed soaking agent and is 70 ~ 80r/ with rotating speed
The blender of min is constantly stirred, and filtering agent is pulled out, and microwave drying to moisture content is 2% ~ 4%；
The seed soaking agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the seed of feather cockscomb of 5.4 ~ 5.8 parts by weight, 7.7 ~ 8.1 parts by weight it is big
The yellow, kaladana of 4.2 ~ 4.6 parts by weight and the excrementum pteropi co-grinding of 9.3 ~ 9.9 parts by weight insert the rotation that temperature is 87 ~ 89 DEG C
Turn 16 ~ 18min of constant temperature frying in frying pan, take out, in 17 ~ 19 parts by weight of input, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 73% ~ 77%,
80 ~ 90h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C is inserted, takes out, puts into big fire in the water of 250 ~ 270 parts by weight
Continue slow boiling 36 ~ 40min of infusion after boiling, cross 20 ~ 30 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, add in the gluconic acid of 0.65 ~ 0.75 parts by weight
The potassium sorbate of calcium, the copper chloride of 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts by weight and 0.3 ~ 0.4 parts by weight is stirred to dissolving, obtains seed soaking agent；
（3）It will be through step（2）Treated, and rice paddy seed is immersed in 33 ~ 37min of pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution heat-insulation soaking is used in combination
Rotating speed is that the blender of 110 ~ 120r/min is constantly stirred, and filtrate is pulled out, and 34 ~ 38min of application of vacuum is dried to moisture content
For 14% ~ 16%.
2. the method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）It is described
The mass fraction of ferrous sulfate aqueous solution be that 1.6% ~ 1.8%, temperature is 43 ~ 45 DEG C.
3. the method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）It is described
Microwave drying temperature be 50 ~ 52 DEG C, frequency is 620 ~ 640MHz.
4. the method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）It is described
The mass fraction of pulullan polysaccharide aqueous solution be that 1.9% ~ 2.1%, temperature is 47 ~ 49 DEG C.
5. the method for treating seeds of high yield high nutrition rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）It is described
Application of vacuum, 12 ~ 14min of application of vacuum under conditions of temperature is 53 ~ 55 DEG C, vacuum degree is 94 ~ 98Pa, temperature be 39
~ 41 DEG C, vacuum degree be 22 ~ 24min of application of vacuum under conditions of 132 ~ 138Pa.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005727A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving purple green vegetables oxidation resistance |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005727A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving purple green vegetables oxidation resistance |
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