CN108076602B - Flexible electronic device - Google Patents

Flexible electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108076602B
CN108076602B CN201710797113.2A CN201710797113A CN108076602B CN 108076602 B CN108076602 B CN 108076602B CN 201710797113 A CN201710797113 A CN 201710797113A CN 108076602 B CN108076602 B CN 108076602B
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substrate
component mounting
components
electronic device
flexible electronic
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CN108076602A (en
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陈秉宏
陆隆鸣
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INT Tech Co Ltd
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INT Tech Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible electronic device with good balance weight, comprising: a substrate including at least one folding area dividing the substrate into a plurality of device mounting areas; and a plurality of elements respectively arranged in the plurality of element mounting areas, wherein the gravity centers of the plurality of elements are adjacent to the geometric center of the substrate.

Description

Flexible electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to a flexible electronic device.
Background
With the development of technology, the flexible panel technology has been applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers. A conventional flexible electronic device generally includes a substrate and a plurality of elements disposed on the substrate. However, since the weights of the components are different, if the components are arbitrarily arranged, the overall weight of the flexible electronic device is biased to one side of the flexible electronic device, which may cause an unbalanced feeling when a user holds the flexible electronic device, and even cause the flexible electronic device to turn over and fall off during use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a flexible electronic device and a component mounting method thereof, so that the balance weight of the flexible electronic device is improved.
Therefore, the method for mounting components of the flexible electronic device comprises the following steps: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one folding area, and the at least one folding area divides the substrate into a plurality of element mounting areas; and mounting a plurality of components to the plurality of component mounting regions, respectively, such that a center of gravity of the plurality of components is adjacent to a geometric center of the substrate.
In addition, the flexible electronic device includes: a substrate including at least one folding area dividing the substrate into a plurality of device mounting areas; and a plurality of elements respectively arranged in the plurality of element mounting areas, wherein the gravity centers of the plurality of elements are adjacent to the geometric center of the substrate.
The flexible electronic device and the element mounting method thereof can balance the weight distribution of the flexible electronic device, avoid unbalance feeling generated when a user holds the flexible electronic device or overturning and falling in use, and further improve the use convenience of the flexible electronic device.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a schematic view illustrating an expanded state of a substrate of a flexible electronic device according to the present invention;
fig. 1B is a schematic view of a flexible electronic device according to the present invention with a substrate being folded once;
fig. 1C is a schematic view of a flexible electronic device according to the present invention with a substrate folded for a second time;
FIG. 2A is a top view of the substrate of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 2B is a top view of the substrate of FIG. 1B;
FIG. 2C is a top view of the substrate of FIG. 1C;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a configuration of components of a flexible electronic device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit module diagram of a flexible electronic device according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
110 substrate
110a, 110b fold region
Bi(B1、B2、B3) Battery pack
C circuit
D. d distance
Ei(E1、E2、E3、E4) Component
geometric centers of g1, g2 and g3
w1, w2, w3 center of gravity
Zi(Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4) Component mounting area
Detailed Description
The specification discloses a flexible electronic device and a method for mounting a plurality of elements contained in the flexible electronic device. By the mounting method, the mounting position of the element in the flexible electronic device can be determined according to the requirement of a designer, and proper weight distribution is obtained, so that the operation of a user is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1A, the substrate 110 is used for supporting various components to be mounted in the flexible electronic device. For the reader to easily understand, various components carried by the substrate 110 are not labeled in the drawings. The substrate 110 is made of a flexible material, so that it can be folded according to the user's needs. In fig. 1A, the areas 110a and 110b enclosed by the dashed lines represent the folding areas planned in advance by the designer, respectively. In some embodiments, the width of the folded region is small relative to the size of the substrate 110, and thus can be represented by a single dotted line.
In actual products, the areas 110a and 110b enclosed by the dotted lines may be visible or invisible to the naked eye, and the dotted lines may be lines close to straight lines, or may be curved lines or a combination of straight lines and curved lines. The areas 110a and 110b enclosed by the dashed lines may be continuous lines or discontinuous line segments.
In this embodiment, the substrate 110 is designed to be foldable into different embodiments of one fold as shown in FIG. 1B or two folds as shown in FIG. 1C. Fig. 2A-2C are top views corresponding to fig. 1A-1C, respectively, i.e., fig. 2B shows a single fold and fig. 2C shows a double fold.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the mounted components (not shown) may be distributed in four different component mounting areas Z defined by the dotted areas 110a and 110b as required by the designi(Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4) In (1). Each zone ZiMay be equal to each other or may be unequal to each other. In some embodiments, each zone Z is formed when the substrate 110 is bent through the dotted areas 110a and 110biAnd is not bent with respect to the dotted line regions 110a and 110 b.
g 1-g 3 represent geometric centers of different shapes in FIGS. 2A-2C, respectively, and the definition of the geometric centers is known to those skilled in the art and can be obtained by geometric calculation, for example, the center of a circle is the geometric center of a circle, and the intersection point of the diagonals of a square or rectangle is the geometric center of the circle.
w 1-w 3 represent the centers of gravity (center of gravity) of the elements in different folded states in FIGS. 2A-2C, respectively. The center of gravity common to the plurality of components can be calculated depending on the weights and the arrangement positions of the plurality of components, and with reference to the folded state of the base plate 110.
It is a feature of the present disclosure that by one approach, the components to be placed can be placed on the substrate 110 and the center of gravity and the geometric center can be aligned with each other, or overlap, or can be held at a distance d as shown in fig. 2A-2C in use in different shapes.
In the use state, the flexible electronic device can provide a preferable weight distribution when the gravity center of the plurality of components is closer to the geometric center of the substrate. That is, the user only needs to hold the geometric center of the substrate to keep the balance of the flexible electronic device, and the flexible electronic device will not be overturned and dropped due to uneven weight distribution during use.
When a plurality of components are disposed, the usage of the flexible electronic device can be considered in advance. For example, the substrate 110 may be in an unfolded state as shown in fig. 1A, a primary folded state as shown in fig. 1B, or a secondary folded state as shown in fig. 1C. If the flexible electronic device is used only in the unfolded state and the first folded state and the second folded state are only required for accommodating, the positions of the elements are designed such that the center of gravity w1 in the unfolded state is close to the geometric center g 1. However, if the flexible electronic device can be operated in the first folding state or the second folding state, the center of gravity w1 is close to the geometric center g1, and the center of gravity w2 is close to the geometric center g2 and the center of gravity w3 is close to the geometric center g 3.
Referring to fig. 2A, the center of gravity w1 of the plurality of elements does not exactly overlap the geometric center g1, but falls at a distance d from the centroid g 1. Because the weight of most components of the flexible electronic device is fixed, and factors such as the installation area, the relative position between the components and the connection relation are considered, and the construction error during installation, it is usually difficult to make the gravity centers of a plurality of components accurately overlap with the approximate center. Generally speaking, when a plurality of components are mounted, if the center of gravity does not exactly overlap the geometric center, and if the center of gravity is only a distance d away from the geometric center, the flexible electronic device can still maintain a balanced state without affecting the convenience of use. In order to maintain the balance, the actual value of the distance D is usually influenced by the shape of the substrate, the total weight of the flexible electronic device, etc., and if the distance D is not greater than 0.1D, preferably not greater than 0.05D, relative to the maximum distance D separating the geometric center g1 from the edge of the substrate.
The plurality of elements may be an image pickup element, a sound amplification element, a battery, a button, and the like. The plurality of elements have substantially no flexibility, so that each element is mainly arranged in one region ZiWithout overlapping the dashed areas 110a and 110b for folding. When designing the installation positions of the multiple components, computer simulation and other methods may be used for assistance, and the components with the largest volume or the heaviest weight may be installed in sequence according to the design requirements, which will not be described herein.
In some embodiments, each zone ZiAre matched, e.g., equal or substantially equal, and are folded in a substantially symmetrical fashion. Therefore, the weight of the plurality of elements can be uniformly distributed in each zone ZiIn (i.e., dividing the total weight of the plurality of elements by the area Z)iI.e. in each zone ZiThe element weight) of (a), whereby the center of gravity w1 of the plurality of elements is brought close to the geometric center g1 of the substrate in the unfolded state. For example, any zone ZiThe total weight of the elements and another region ZiThe difference in the total weight of the elements provided therein is preferably not more than 3%. I.e. if zone Z is present1The total weight of the element set therein is m1, zone Z2Wherein the total weight of the elements is m2, the following relation should be satisfied:
Figure BDA0001400621320000041
furthermore, since each zone ZiFor example, equal or substantially equal, the center of gravity w2, w3 of the plurality of elements remains close to the geometric centers g2, g3 in the one-fold, two-fold embodiments. Alternatively, in some embodiments, zones Z may be further refinediThe center of gravity of the element arranged therein is close to the region ZiThe geometric center of (a).
In some embodiments, each zone ZiAlthough not equal to each other, according to the zones Z, with reference to the above-mentioned methodiBy arranging elements in such an area ratio that each zone ZiThe ratio of the area of the flexible electronic element to the total weight of the elements arranged in the flexible electronic element is equal, so that the weight distribution of the flexible electronic element is more uniform. Furthermore, each zone Z can be made to be as described above with reference to the above methodiThe center of gravity of the element arranged therein is close to the region ZiThe geometric center of (a).
In some embodiments, the folding is asymmetric, and the center of gravity w1 of the elements can be close to the geometric center g1 of the substrate, as described above, and the center of gravity w2, w3 of the elements can be close to the geometric centers g2, g3 in the first-folding and second-folding embodiments. Therefore, even if the folding mode is asymmetric folding, the balance weight of the flexible electronic element can be kept balanced, and the unbalanced feeling can be avoided when a user holds the flexible electronic element.
In some embodiments, since the weight of the substrate is not evenly distributed, different zones Z may be considered when mounting the multiple componentsiSuch that the total center of gravity of the plurality of components and the substrate is close to the geometric center of the substrate. Similarly, in consideration of the usage situation, the total gravity center of the plurality of elements and the substrate after the first folding and the second folding is still close to the geometric center of the substrate in the first folding and the second folding embodiments. Furthermore, similar to the above method, any region Z can be usediThe total weight of the components and the substrate and another region ZiThe sum of the weights of the components and substrates disposed therein are matched, e.g., identical or substantially identical, or differ by no more than 3%.
The plurality of elements can be further divided into positioning elements and non-positioning elements. The positioning element is an element that must be set at a predetermined position on the substrate according to the use requirement or the limitation of hardware setting, such as an image pickup element, a sound amplification element, or a button; the non-positioning element refers to a position that can be arbitrarily changed without affecting the convenience of use or the difficulty of hardware configuration, such as a battery. Therefore, the positioning element can be arranged at a preset position on the substrate, and the non-positioning element can be arranged subsequently, so as to adjust the gravity center position of the plurality of elements.
On the other hand, some components of the flexible electronic device may be separately divided. For example, the battery can be divided into a plurality of battery modules with equal or unequal weight, and the battery modules can be respectively disposed in different areas Z on the substrate 110iAre connected to each other via a line. In this way, the position of the center of gravity can be further adjusted, and optimal weight balance is realized; meanwhile, the arrangement area of the battery can be enlarged, the thickness of the battery is reduced, and ultra-thinning of the flexible electronic device is facilitated.
In detail, referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the battery is divided into a plurality of battery components BiFour battery packs B shown in FIG. 31、B2、B3、B4Actually, battery pack BiThe total number of the battery modules B can be adjusted according to the requirementiThe size, amount of electricity, weight, etc. of the above-mentioned components may be equal or different from each other. A plurality of battery components Bi(B1,B2,B3,B4) And a plurality of elements E other than the batteryi(E1,E2,E3) Region Z disposed on substrate 110iSuch that its overall center of gravity is located approximately at the geometric center of the substrate 110. Each zone ZiMay be provided with one or more elements E respectivelyiAnd battery pack BiOr without element EiOr battery pack Bi. Three elements E shown hereiAnd four battery modules BiRespectively arranged at different ZiIn the above formula, the number of the carbon atoms is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, a plurality of elements E other than the battery can be first arrangediRegion Z disposed on substrate 110iIn the region Z, a plurality of battery modules B are arranged on the substrate 110iSuch that its center of gravity is located approximately at the geometric center of the substrate 110.
In some embodiments, each zone ZiAre substantially equal, so that each zone Z can be calculated in advanceiThe total weight of the components to be set in the zone Z is distributed and set according to the total weightiBattery pack B ofiOf any zone ZiThe total weight of the devices in the same region ZiThe total weight of the components provided therein is approximately equal, thereby allowing the center of gravity of all components (including the cells) to be located approximately at the geometric center of the substrate 110. For the embodiment of FIG. 3, in Z1B in the region1And E1Total weight of (1) in Z2B in the region2And E2Total weight of (1) in Z3B in the region3And E3Total weight of (1) and in Z4B in the region4The total weight of the two components is approximately equal.
In some embodiments, each zone ZiCenter of gravity of all elements (including battery) in the cell and each region ZiAlso substantially overlapping. Or as in fig. 2A to 2C, each zone ZiThe center of gravity of all the elements (including the battery) in the chamber is at a distance d from the geometric center, and each zone ZiIs defined as D, the distance D is preferably not more than 0.1D, preferably not more than 0.05D. Therefore, the flexible electronic device can have a preferable weight balance in any folding state.
Between the cells of each region, there may be, for example, cell B1And battery B2Connected with each other by a circuit C. The circuit may be designed to connect battery B1And battery B2Are connected with each other in series or in parallel. The circuit C may comprise several modules as shown in fig. 4.
The circuit C may have a detection module and a switch module. In certain embodiments, each zone ZiThe power supply of the middle element can be firstly provided with the battery BiPreferentially supplying cells in different zones, e.g. cell B1And battery B2The switch module of the intermediate circuit C disables the battery B in an open state1And battery B2There is a current flow between them. At the same time, battery B1And battery B2The detection module of the circuit C can detect the battery B1And battery B2When the power of any battery is lower than a set value (e.g. lower than 20%), for example, when the battery B is in a state1When the electric quantity is less than 20%, the switch module is communicated with the battery B in a passage state1And battery B2So that battery B2Can be aligned with the region Z1The elements in (1) are powered.
In addition, the plurality of elements may further include one or more weights for weight balancing only and substantially without other functions. Because the counterweight does not have other functions, the relative position and the connection relation with other elements are not required to be considered, the weight can be set according to the requirement, even the counterweight can be made of flexible materials, and the setting position has higher degree of freedom, so that the gravity centers of a plurality of elements can be balanced, and the optimal counterweight balance is realized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and technical effects of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. The claims of the present invention are to be read as set forth hereinafter.

Claims (13)

1. A component mounting method of a flexible electronic device comprises the following steps:
providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one folding area, and the at least one folding area divides the substrate into a plurality of element mounting areas; and
mounting a plurality of components to the plurality of component mounting regions, respectively, such that a center of gravity of the plurality of components is adjacent to a geometric center of the substrate;
the center of gravity of the plurality of components is spaced from the geometric center of the substrate by a distance D, the geometric center of the substrate is spaced from the edge of the substrate by a maximum distance D, and D is less than or equal to 0.1D, wherein the substrate can be folded along the folding area to form a folded configuration, the substrate has a second geometric center in the folded configuration, and the component mounting method of the flexible electronic device further comprises the step of enabling the center of gravity of the plurality of components in the folded configuration to be located at the second geometric center of the substrate.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of components are divided into a positioning component and a non-positioning component; the mounting of the plurality of components to the plurality of component mounting regions respectively includes mounting the positioning component to the plurality of component mounting regions first, and then mounting the non-positioning component to the plurality of component mounting regions.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of components include a battery, the method further comprises separating the battery into a plurality of battery modules, respectively mounting the plurality of battery modules in the plurality of component mounting regions, and connecting the plurality of battery modules with a circuit.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of components include a weight member, and the method comprises mounting the weight member to the plurality of component mounting regions.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the areas of the component mounting regions are matched, and the method further comprises matching the total weight of the components disposed in the component mounting regions.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a step of making the difference between the total weight of the components disposed in any one of the component mounting regions and the total weight of the components disposed in another one of the component mounting regions not greater than 3%.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising positioning a center of gravity of the component disposed in any one of the component mounting regions adjacent to a geometric center of the component mounting region.
8. A flexible electronic device includes:
a substrate including at least one folding area dividing the substrate into a plurality of device mounting areas; and
a plurality of elements respectively arranged in the plurality of element mounting areas, wherein the gravity centers of the plurality of elements are adjacent to the geometric center of the substrate;
wherein the centers of gravity of the plurality of elements are spaced from the geometric center of the substrate by a distance D, the geometric center of the substrate is spaced from the edge of the substrate by a maximum distance D, and D is ≦ 0.1D;
wherein the areas of the component mounting regions are matched, and the total weight of the components arranged in the component mounting regions is matched;
wherein the center of gravity of a component disposed in any one of the component mounting regions is adjacent to the geometric center of that component mounting region.
9. The flexible electronic device as recited in claim 8, wherein the total weight of components disposed in any one of the component mounting areas differs from the total weight of components disposed in another one of the component mounting areas by no more than 3%.
10. The flexible electronic device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the substrate is foldable along the folding region to form a folded configuration, the substrate has a second geometric center in the folded configuration, and the center of gravity of the plurality of elements in the folded configuration is located at the second geometric center of the substrate.
11. The flexible electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of components comprise a weight.
12. The flexible electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of components include a plurality of battery modules and a circuit connected to the plurality of battery modules.
13. The flexible electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the circuit comprises a detection module and a switch module.
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CN201721037164.7U Active CN207302508U (en) 2016-11-14 2017-08-18 Folding electronic device
CN201721037163.2U Active CN207302507U (en) 2016-11-14 2017-08-18 Flexible display and the folding device with flexible display
CN201710779699.XA Pending CN108073230A (en) 2016-11-14 2017-09-01 Flexible electronic device and the method using flexible electronic device
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CN201721037163.2U Active CN207302507U (en) 2016-11-14 2017-08-18 Flexible display and the folding device with flexible display
CN201710779699.XA Pending CN108073230A (en) 2016-11-14 2017-09-01 Flexible electronic device and the method using flexible electronic device

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