CN108075715A - Unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station - Google Patents
Unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108075715A CN108075715A CN201611009078.5A CN201611009078A CN108075715A CN 108075715 A CN108075715 A CN 108075715A CN 201611009078 A CN201611009078 A CN 201611009078A CN 108075715 A CN108075715 A CN 108075715A
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- water tank
- plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification stations, including several the first support plates being arranged in order, first support plate upper surface is equipped with the first installing plate, further include two the second support plates, second installing plate is installed in the second support plate, the actuating unit below the first installing plate is further included, water management case, electric control box are installed on the second installing plate bottom face, further include cleaning assembly, watering.The present invention it is round-the-clock can quickly remove sleet, severe snow caused by photovoltaic plate surface ice sheet, the foreign matters such as photovoltaic panel surface dirt, sundries, birds droppings can also quickly be removed, keep photovoltaic panel high light transmittance, high optoelectronic transformation efficiency, it is easy to use, at low cost, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning is stable, cleaning is rapid and effect is good, automation control high to water utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar thermal power generation more particularly to a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification stations.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generating system is the electricity generation system that electric energy is directly converted solar energy into using photovoltaic module, its main portion
Part is photovoltaic module, accumulator, controller and inverter, its main feature is that reliability is high, service life is long, free from environmental pollution, energy
Independent Power Generation can be incorporated into the power networks again, be favored be subject to every industry or trade's tissue, be widely used in clean energy resource field, make for a long time
Photovoltaic module under, photovoltaic panel surface dust accumulation phenomenon is very universal, and decrease of power generation after photovoltaic panel dust accumulation is, it is necessary to timely
Cleaning, current main mode are manually cleaning, and time-consuming for manual cleaning, costly, and efficiency is low, especially ground photovoltaic generation
It stands, if hand sweeping, input manpower will be excessively huge, furthermore the plate efficiency that generates electricity in the case of summer high temperature is substantially reduced,
Spray water is needed to cool down, current main mode is by building watering device, such mode near photovoltaic module
It is poor to spray purpose, easily causes the waste of water resource.
Atmosphere pollution situation is increasingly severe at present, and the dust and sundries dropped to daily in photo-voltaic power generation station photovoltaic panel is got over
Come more, and be increasingly difficult to clean off, common cleaning method and cleaning device are difficult to complete cleaning.It is in addition, now extreme
Weather is more and more, particularly in winter, is frequently encountered the situation of lower sleet or severe snow.Sleet is once fallen in photovoltaic panel,
Thick ice sheet will be formed, causes photo-voltaic power generation station that can not use even freezing photovoltaic panel for a long time.Severe snow also results in thick
Snow deposit block sunlight, can not complete normal power generation work.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide against the above deficiency it is a kind of it is round-the-clock can quickly remove sleet, severe snow caused by photovoltaic plate surface
Ice sheet, moreover it is possible to it is quick to remove the foreign matters such as photovoltaic panel surface dirt, sundries, birds droppings, keep photovoltaic panel high light transmittance, high photoelectric conversion
Rate, it is easy to use, at low cost, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning is stable, cleaning is rapid and effect is good, high to water utilization rate, automatic
Change the unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station of control,.
To solve the above problems, the design feature at this unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station is：It is arranged successively including several
First support plate of row, the first support plate upper surface are equipped with the first installing plate, and the first installing plate upper surface is equipped with photovoltaic panel,
The upper and lower ends face of first installing plate is respectively equipped with the sliding slot extended laterally, and the slip being slidably matched with sliding slot is equipped in sliding slot
Component, two slide assemblies are linked together by being arranged on the fixed frame above photovoltaic panel, are equipped on fixed frame to photovoltaic panel
The cleaning assembly cleaned further includes two the second support plates, is equipped with the second installing plate in the second support plate, and adjacent first
Between support plate, between adjacent first support plate and the second support plate by the first connecting plate connect, adjacent first installing plate it
Between, adjacent first installing plate and second installation version between by the second connecting plate connect, further include under the first installing plate
The actuating unit of side, the both ends of slide assemblies are connected with actuating unit by rope, and second installing plate is equipped with and rope
Be driven the directive wheel of cooperation, water management case, electric control box be installed on the second installing plate bottom face, water management case respectively with cleaning
Component, watering are connected by water pipe, and electric control box passes through cable connection with actuating unit, cleaning assembly, power supply；The cleaning
Component includes being mounted on the adjustable shelf moved up and down at the top of fixed frame by elevating mechanism, and it is electronic to be equipped with second on adjustable shelf
Machine, the tube for extending downwardly setting is also rotatablely equipped on adjustable shelf, and the second motor is matched somebody with somebody by transmission mechanism and tube transmission
It closes, adjustable shelf top is installed with the diversion pipe with the inserting cooperation of tube inner cavity, and water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall rotates close with tube inner wall
Envelope cooperation, diversion pipe upper end are connected with water pipe, and tube lower part is installed with the water tank connected with diversion pipe lower end, water tank bottom
The erasing apparatus that can coordinate but also lift with photovoltaic scrubbers is equipped with by switching construction, water tank bottom is also equipped with and light
The clearing apparatus that volt plate surface is in contact, water tank outside are equipped with heater box, and oriented photovoltaic panel spray heat is installed in the heater box
The air jet system of gas is equipped with the water injector sprayed water by erasing apparatus or clearing apparatus to photovoltaic panel on the water tank, also
Including the electric wire connecting junction for being electrically connected heater box, switching mechanism, air jet system, water injector and electric control box；The water injector
Including the water pump being mounted in water tank, exit of pump extends water tank bottom surface by several jet pipes, and nozzle tip is installed with water spray
Mouth.
In this patent, the first support plate bottom parts fix on the ground, and the quantity of the first supporting rack has several, respectively
First supporting rack is laterally arranged in order, and can determine particular number according to the actual needs capacity of photo-voltaic power generation station.First supporting rack
Upper end and the first installing plate installation of support section connect, be fitted with photovoltaic panel on the first installing plate.The first single support
Plate, the first installing plate, photovoltaic panel form a photovoltaic devices unit, and multiple photovoltaic devices units form a photovoltaic devices group.
Second support plate bottom plate fixes on the ground, the second support plate and the second installing plate composition /V in the second support plate
Device, limiting device are mounted on the both ends of photovoltaic devices group.Between two the first support plates, the first support plate and the second support plate
Between by the first connecting plate connect, between two the first installing plates, the first installing plate and the second installing plate pass through second connection
Plate strengthens photovoltaic devices group overall stability.Sliding slot is respectively equipped on first installing plate upper and lower end face, sliding slot is laterally set,
And it docks successively.Slide assemblies are equipped in sliding slot, slide assemblies can be along the laterally free slip of sliding slot.
In this patent, the fixed frame being arranged on above photovoltaic panel, the lower end difference of two support arms of fixed frame are further included
It is installed together with two slide assemblies.In this way, under the cooperation of slide assemblies, fixed frame just can be freely horizontal above photovoltaic panel
It slides.The cleaning assembly set towards photovoltaic panel is installed, the main function of cleaning assembly is to photovoltaic plate surface on fixed frame
It is cleaned namely is cleaned to falling on dust, leaf, bird dung, ice and snow above photovoltaic panel etc..
This patent further includes the actuating unit below the first installing plate, and both ends and the actuating unit of slide assemblies lead to
Rope connection is crossed, second installing plate is equipped with the directive wheel with rope transmission cooperation.Because the second installing plate is arranged on light
The end of device group is lied prostrate, therefore the directive wheel main function being arranged on the second installing plate is to provide rotational support for rope, and
The drive circuit of non-rope provides commutation support.In this way, actuating unit, rope and slide assemblies just constitute drive circuit.When
When actuating unit acts, by rope passing power and slide assemblies will be driven to slide laterally namely drive fixed frame along sliding slot
It is slid laterally along sliding slot with respect to photovoltaic panel.In this patent, water management case and electric control are installed on the second installing plate bottom face
Case, wherein, water management case is connected respectively with cleaning assembly, watering by water pipe, and the main function of water management case is that control supplies
Water source is supplied water by water pipe to cleaning assembly, and such cleaning assembly can not only wipe photovoltaic panel, can also use water penetration, cleaning
Obstinate foreign matter, ensure that cleaning performance.Electric control box passes through cable connection, electricity with actuating unit, cleaning assembly, power supply respectively
The main function of control cabinet is that the movement of cleaning assembly in the action namely control fixed frame for control actuating unit and cleaning are moved
Make, realize automation cleaning.
In this patent, the cleaning assembly includes the adjustable shelf at the top of fixed frame by elevating mechanism, therefore
By the way that elevating mechanism is controlled to lift, it is possible to control moving up and down for adjustable shelf, can also realize each on adjustable shelf
Component move up and down namely realize this patent be adjacent to downwards photovoltaic panel cleaned and cleaned finish leave photovoltaic panel.
In this patent, plurality of devices is installed on adjustable shelf, mainly have the second motor, tube, diversion pipe, water tank, erasing apparatus,
Clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system and electric wire connecting junction etc..Wherein the second motor is fixedly mounted on adjustable shelf, is turned
Pipe is rotatably installed on adjustable shelf, and tube extends downwardly setting towards photovoltaic panel.In this patent, the second motor and
Transmission mechanism is installed, by transmission mechanism, the second motor can drive tube to rotate between tube.In this patent, turn
Pipe lower end is installed with water tank, and foregoing erasing apparatus, clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system are installed on water tank.Cause
This, when controlling the second motor rotation, the second motor can drive the wiping on water tank rotation namely driving water tank by tube
Except device, clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system are rotated in photovoltaic plate surface.Due to when elevating mechanism declines, cleaning dress
It is just to have contacted photovoltaic plate surface to put, therefore when rotated, clearing apparatus can be easily clear by the dust of photovoltaic plate surface, leaf etc.
Foreign matter cleaning is swept, ensure that the cleaning of photovoltaic panel.In this patent, since erasing apparatus is to be mounted on water tank by switching mechanism
On, and the major function of switching mechanism is that erasing apparatus is driven to move up and down, therefore when switching mechanism drives erasing apparatus
During close to photovoltaic panel, foreign matter that erasing apparatus will be difficult to clean off photovoltaic plate surface, such as bird dung, ice, snow carry out cleaning removing,
Influence time of the ice and snow weather to photo-voltaic power generation station greatly is shortened, improves generating efficiency.In this patent, adjustable shelf top
A diversion pipe is installed with, diversion pipe coordinates with the inserting of tube inner cavity.When tube is lifted with elevating mechanism, diversion pipe will
With tube inner wall axial sliding fit.When the second motor drive tube rotates, tube inner wall will be slided with water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall
It and is rotatably assorted.It is either rotatably assorted or axial sliding fit, water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall keeps sealing to coordinate with tube inner wall.
Diversion pipe upper end is connected with water pipe, and diversion pipe lower end is connected with water tank, therefore water management case can control watering by water pipe, lead
Flow tube water filling into water tank.When needing to clean photovoltaic plate surface, water tank can be sprayed water by water injector to photovoltaic panel.One has
There are moist dirt, softening dirt（Such as birds droppings, ice and snow）Effect, two play an important role of to be rinsed with water photovoltaic plate surface, greatly
Improve cleaning effect and efficiency.In this patent, heater box is installed on the outside of water tank, oriented photovoltaic is installed in the heater box
Plate sprays the air jet system of hot gas.In winter, ice and snow is run into when bad weathers, and common cleaning device is often obsolete, only
It can wait until that weather turns warm and is then turned on photo-voltaic power generation station use.In this patent, heater box can provide endlessly hot gas, and spray
These hot gas can be all ejected on the ice and snow of photovoltaic plate surface by device of air, and ice dissolution Cheng Shuihou can flow away automatically.In ice and snow
After all melting, air jet system also plays an important role of by photovoltaic panel skin drying, so can not only prevent the ice water melted again
Secondary condensation, two can play the role of drying photovoltaic plate surface, and three can play preheating photovoltaic panel, reach optimal light as early as possible
The temperature and state of photoelectric transformation efficiency.This patent further includes electric wire connecting junction, the main function of electric wire connecting junction be under tube rotation condition,
Realize the electrical connection of heater box, switching mechanism, air jet system, water injector and electric control box.
As an improvement, the slide assemblies include the upper casing of inserting cooperation, lower casing, upper casing upper surface is equipped with the first slot, the
The first idler wheel being rotatably assorted with upper casing is installed, lower casing lower face is equipped with the second slot, the second rolling is equipped in the second slot in one slot
Wheel, lower casing upper surface are equipped with the 3rd slot, baffle are equipped in the 3rd slot, the fixation being slidably matched with the 3rd slot is equipped in the 3rd slot
Block, fixed block inner cavity are equipped with the 3rd idler wheel being rotatably assorted with fixed block, and is equipped between the side wall and baffle of fixed block
One spring.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the actuating unit includes the box body, the box cover that are correspondingly connected with, and peace is rotated in box body
Equipped with first rotating shaft and the second shaft that parallel vertical is set, on the box body center portion inner wall between first rotating shaft and the second shaft
Motor fixing plate is installed, the first motor on motor fixing plate is installed, driving is installed on the output shaft of the first motor
Gear, be equipped in first rotating shaft with the left left gear engaged of drive gear, be equipped in the second shaft and nibbled with the drive gear right side
The right gear of conjunction, the rope include the upper rope that be connected respectively with two slide assemblies and lower rope, upper rope and lower rope all including with
The left rope section of the positive winding cooperation of first rotating shaft and the right rope section with the cooperation of the second shaft reverse-winding, left rope section and right rope section are remote
The upper port and lower port that outer end from the first motor is set respectively by box body both sides are connected with the straight rope section of same rope,
Left rope section and right rope section inner end of the same rope away from upper port and lower port are linked together by interior rope section, further include installation
In box body cooperation is driven with the interior side roller of interior rope section transmission cooperation and close to upper port and lower port and with straight rope section /V
Outer side roller.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes two first that interval vertical is mounted on fixed frame
Solenoid valve, the first valve rod of two solenoid valves are fixedly connected respectively with the both ends of adjustable shelf.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes the second driving mounted on the second motor output end
Gear is installed with the second transmission gear or defeated including being mounted on the second motor engaged with the second drive gear on tube
Second driving wheel of outlet is installed with the second drive on tube, transmission belt is set on the second driving wheel and the second drive.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the switching construction includes sliding up and down the balladeur train being sleeved on water tank, balladeur train
The first card slot extended laterally is equipped with, the erasing apparatus is installed in the first card slot below balladeur train, further includes vertical peace
Mounted in the second solenoid valve of water tank upper, the second valve rod of second solenoid valve is corresponding with balladeur train affixed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the erasing apparatus includes the first card with switching mechanism transverse direction snap fit
Frame, is equipped with the first water channel of up/down perforation corresponding with water injector in the middle part of card holder, two avris of card holder be installed with respectively a row compared with
Short bristle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the clearing apparatus includes the second card slot for being horizontally installed on water tank bottom, the
It is slided in two draw-in groove and is installed with the second card holder, the second water of up/down perforation corresponding with water injector is equipped in the middle part of the second card holder
Road, two avris of the second card holder are installed with the longer fur of a row respectively.
As an improvement, be installed in water tank by water tank cavity lower part be divided into left chamber corresponding with fur respectively and with bristle pair
The partition plate for the right chamber answered, left chamber upper oral part are transversely hinged to the top the left valve plate that can block left chamber, and right chamber upper oral part is transversely hinged to the top
The right valve plate that right chamber can be blocked, the tank outer wall of the second valve rod both sides is equipped with coaxially affixed with left valve plate and right valve plate respectively
Left side gear and right side gear, be installed with the rack engaged with left side gear and right side gear vertically on the second valve rod.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, if the electric wire connecting junction includes the main pipe for forming tube, the pipe include from it is interior to
The outer inner metal tube being sequentially coaxially fixedly set in together, switching insulation tube, switching metal tube, heating insulation tube, heating metal
Pipe, water spray insulation tube, water spray metal tube, jet insulation tube and jet metal tube, in any two adjacent tubes, including opposite
One section of the end extended segment of pipe relatively outside is all extended in the end of pipe, and one will be separately installed on adjustable shelf and water tank to add
Hot tank, switching mechanism, air jet system, the cable correspondence of water injector are connected electrically in the termination on the pipe of above-mentioned each metal；
The termination includes protective shell, and protective shell can be installed with connected unit, and interval installation is golden there are five metal clips in connected unit
Belong to shrapnel one end be installed with respectively with the positive pole of heater box, the positive pole of switching mechanism, air jet system positive pole,
The binding post of positive pole and the power cathode electrical connection of water injector, the metal clips other end of upper and lower two termination correspond to
Elastic compression is on the extended segment of above-mentioned each metal tube.
In conclusion this patent is round-the-clock can quickly remove sleet, severe snow caused by photovoltaic plate surface ice sheet, moreover it is possible to it is fast
Speed removes the foreign matters such as photovoltaic panel surface dirt, sundries, birds droppings, keeps photovoltaic panel high light transmittance, high optoelectronic transformation efficiency, user
Just it is, at low cost, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning is stable, cleaning is rapid and effect is good, automation control high to water utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure front schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic rear view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the position relationship structure chart of the first support plate and actuating unit；
Fig. 4 is slide assemblies decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is slide assemblies assembly structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is actuating unit structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the fit structure schematic diagram of the second driving wheel and the second drive；
Fig. 8 is the fit structure schematic diagram of fixed frame, elevating mechanism and water tank；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of elevating mechanism；
Figure 10 is the fit structure schematic diagram of water tank and switching construction；
Figure 11 is the fit structure schematic diagram of water tank and rack；
Figure 12 is the half sectional view of water tank；
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of electric wire connecting junction；
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of air jet system；
Figure 15 is the fit structure schematic diagram of water tank and water spout；
Figure 16 is the fit structure schematic diagram of rope and directive wheel.
Specific embodiment
A kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as depicted, including several the first support plates 1 being arranged in order,
First support plate upper surface is equipped with the first installing plate 2, and the first installing plate upper surface is equipped with photovoltaic panel 3.First installing plate
Upper and lower ends face is respectively equipped with the sliding slot 4 extended laterally, and the slide assemblies 5 being slidably matched with sliding slot are equipped in sliding slot, and two slide
Dynamic component is linked together by being arranged on the fixed frame 34 above photovoltaic panel, is equipped on fixed frame and photovoltaic panel is cleaned
Cleaning assembly 6, further include two the second support plates 7, the second installing plate 8 be installed in second support plate, adjacent first support
It is connected between plate, between adjacent first support plate and the second support plate by the first connecting plate 9, between adjacent first installing plate,
It is connected between adjacent first installing plate and the second installation version by the second connecting plate 10.It further includes below the first installing plate
Actuating unit 11, the both ends of slide assemblies are connected with actuating unit by rope, and second installing plate is equipped with and rope
12 are driven the directive wheel 42 of cooperation, and water management case 13, electric control box 14, water management case point are equipped on the second installing plate bottom face
It is not connected with cleaning assembly, watering by water pipe 15, electric control box passes through cable 16 with actuating unit, cleaning assembly, power supply
Connection；The cleaning assembly includes being mounted on the adjustable shelf 36 moved up and down at the top of fixed frame, adjustable shelf by elevating mechanism 35
On the second motor 37 is installed, the tube 38 for extending downwardly setting is also rotatablely equipped on adjustable shelf, the second motor passes through
Transmission mechanism coordinates with tube transmission, and adjustable shelf top is installed with the diversion pipe 39 with the inserting cooperation of tube inner cavity, water conservancy diversion
Pipe outer wall coordinates with the rotary seal of tube inner wall, and diversion pipe upper end is connected with water pipe, and tube lower part is installed with and diversion pipe
The water tank 40 of lower end connection, water tank bottom are equipped with the wiping that can coordinate but also lift with photovoltaic scrubbers by switching construction 61
Except device 62, water tank bottom is also equipped with the clearing apparatus 100 being in contact with photovoltaic plate surface, and heating is equipped on the outside of water tank
Case installs the air jet system 63 of oriented photovoltaic panel spray hot gas in the heater box, is equipped on the water tank and passes through erasing apparatus
Or the water injector 64 that clearing apparatus is sprayed water to photovoltaic panel, it further includes heater box, switching mechanism, air jet system, water injector
With the electric wire connecting junction 60 of electric control box electrical connection.
In this patent, the first support plate bottom parts fix on the ground, and the quantity of the first supporting rack has several, respectively
First supporting rack is laterally arranged in order, and can determine particular number according to the actual needs capacity of photo-voltaic power generation station.First supporting rack
Upper end and the first installing plate installation of support section connect, be fitted with photovoltaic panel on the first installing plate.The first single support
Plate, the first installing plate, photovoltaic panel form a photovoltaic devices unit, and multiple photovoltaic devices units form a photovoltaic devices group.
Second support plate bottom plate fixes on the ground, the second support plate and the second installing plate composition /V in the second support plate
Device, limiting device are mounted on the both ends of photovoltaic devices group.Between two the first support plates, the first support plate and the second support plate
Between by the first connecting plate connect, between two the first installing plates, the first installing plate and the second installing plate pass through second connection
Plate strengthens photovoltaic devices group overall stability.Sliding slot is respectively equipped on first installing plate upper and lower end face, sliding slot is laterally set,
And it docks successively.Slide assemblies are equipped in sliding slot, slide assemblies can be along the laterally free slip of sliding slot.
In this patent, the fixed frame being arranged on above photovoltaic panel, the lower end difference of two support arms of fixed frame are further included
It is installed together with two slide assemblies.In this way, under the cooperation of slide assemblies, fixed frame just can be freely horizontal above photovoltaic panel
It slides.The cleaning assembly set towards photovoltaic panel is installed, the main function of cleaning assembly is to photovoltaic plate surface on fixed frame
It is cleaned namely is cleaned to falling on dust, leaf, bird dung, ice and snow above photovoltaic panel etc..
This patent further includes the actuating unit below the first installing plate, and both ends and the actuating unit of slide assemblies lead to
Rope connection is crossed, second installing plate is equipped with the directive wheel with rope transmission cooperation.Because the second installing plate is arranged on light
The end of device group is lied prostrate, therefore the directive wheel main function being arranged on the second installing plate is to provide rotational support for rope, and
The drive circuit of non-rope provides commutation support.In this way, actuating unit, rope and slide assemblies just constitute drive circuit.When
When actuating unit acts, by rope passing power and slide assemblies will be driven to slide laterally namely drive fixed frame along sliding slot
It is slid laterally along sliding slot with respect to photovoltaic panel.In this patent, water management case and electric control are installed on the second installing plate bottom face
Case, wherein, water management case is connected respectively with cleaning assembly, watering by water pipe, and the main function of water management case is that control supplies
Water source is supplied water by water pipe to cleaning assembly, and such cleaning assembly can not only wipe photovoltaic panel, can also use water penetration, cleaning
Obstinate foreign matter, ensure that cleaning performance.Electric control box passes through cable connection, electricity with actuating unit, cleaning assembly, power supply respectively
The main function of control cabinet is that the movement of cleaning assembly in the action namely control fixed frame for control actuating unit and cleaning are moved
Make, realize automation cleaning.
In this patent, the cleaning assembly includes the adjustable shelf at the top of fixed frame by elevating mechanism, therefore
By the way that elevating mechanism is controlled to lift, it is possible to control moving up and down for adjustable shelf, can also realize each on adjustable shelf
Component move up and down namely realize this patent be adjacent to downwards photovoltaic panel cleaned and cleaned finish leave photovoltaic panel.
In this patent, plurality of devices is installed on adjustable shelf, mainly have the second motor, tube, diversion pipe, water tank, erasing apparatus,
Clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system and electric wire connecting junction etc..Wherein the second motor is fixedly mounted on adjustable shelf, is turned
Pipe is rotatably installed on adjustable shelf, and tube extends downwardly setting towards photovoltaic panel.In this patent, the second motor and
Transmission mechanism is installed, by transmission mechanism, the second motor can drive tube to rotate between tube.In this patent, turn
Pipe lower end is installed with water tank, and foregoing erasing apparatus, clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system are installed on water tank.Cause
This, when controlling the second motor rotation, the second motor can drive the wiping on water tank rotation namely driving water tank by tube
Except device, clearing apparatus, water injector, air jet system are rotated in photovoltaic plate surface.Due to when elevating mechanism declines, cleaning dress
It is just to have contacted photovoltaic plate surface to put, therefore when rotated, clearing apparatus can be easily clear by the dust of photovoltaic plate surface, leaf etc.
Foreign matter cleaning is swept, ensure that the cleaning of photovoltaic panel.In this patent, since erasing apparatus is to be mounted on water tank by switching mechanism
On, and the major function of switching mechanism is that erasing apparatus is driven to move up and down, therefore when switching mechanism drives erasing apparatus
During close to photovoltaic panel, foreign matter that erasing apparatus will be difficult to clean off photovoltaic plate surface, such as bird dung, ice, snow carry out cleaning removing,
Influence time of the ice and snow weather to photo-voltaic power generation station greatly is shortened, improves generating efficiency.In this patent, adjustable shelf top
A diversion pipe is installed with, diversion pipe coordinates with the inserting of tube inner cavity.When tube is lifted with elevating mechanism, diversion pipe will
With tube inner wall axial sliding fit.When the second motor drive tube rotates, tube inner wall will be slided with water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall
It and is rotatably assorted.It is either rotatably assorted or axial sliding fit, water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall keeps sealing to coordinate with tube inner wall.
Diversion pipe upper end is connected with water pipe, and diversion pipe lower end is connected with water tank, therefore water management case can control watering by water pipe, lead
Flow tube water filling into water tank.When needing to clean photovoltaic plate surface, water tank can be sprayed water by water injector to photovoltaic panel.One has
There are moist dirt, softening dirt（Such as birds droppings, ice and snow）Effect, two play an important role of to be rinsed with water photovoltaic plate surface, greatly
Improve cleaning effect and efficiency.In this patent, heater box is installed on the outside of water tank, oriented photovoltaic is installed in the heater box
Plate sprays the air jet system of hot gas.In winter, ice and snow is run into when bad weathers, and common cleaning device is often obsolete, only
It can wait until that weather turns warm and is then turned on photo-voltaic power generation station use.In this patent, heater box can provide endlessly hot gas, and spray
These hot gas can be all ejected on the ice and snow of photovoltaic plate surface by device of air, and ice dissolution Cheng Shuihou can flow away automatically.In ice and snow
After all melting, air jet system also plays an important role of by photovoltaic panel skin drying, so can not only prevent the ice water melted again
Secondary condensation, two can play the role of drying photovoltaic plate surface, and three can play preheating photovoltaic panel, reach optimal light as early as possible
The temperature and state of photoelectric transformation efficiency.This patent further includes electric wire connecting junction, the main function of electric wire connecting junction be under tube rotation condition,
Realize the electrical connection of heater box, switching mechanism, air jet system, water injector and electric control box.
In the present embodiment, the slide assemblies include the upper casing 17 of inserting cooperation, lower casing 20, and upper casing upper surface is equipped with the
One slot 18, the first idler wheel 19 being rotatably assorted with upper casing is equipped in the first slot, and lower casing lower face is equipped with the second slot 21, the second slot
Inside it is equipped with the second idler wheel 22, lower casing upper surface is equipped with the 3rd slot 23, and baffle 24 is equipped in the 3rd slot, is equipped in the 3rd slot and the
The fixed block 25 that three slots are slidably matched, fixed block inner cavity are equipped with the 3rd idler wheel 26 being rotatably assorted with fixed block, fixed block
First spring 27 is installed between side wall and baffle.The upper surface of slide block assembly is equipped with the first idler wheel, and lower face is equipped with
Second wheel, two side positions of slide block assembly are equipped with the 3rd idler wheel being rotatably assorted with slide block assembly, and slide block assembly is in sliding slot
During slip, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel, the inner wall of the 3rd idler wheel along sliding slot are rolled and moved ahead, and reduce sliding block in sliding process
Suffered frictional force, ensure that fluency of the slide block assembly in sliding slot in sliding process, and fixed block and the 3rd slot are to slide
Coordinate and be limited between notch fixture block and baffle, the first spring is equipped between fixed block and block, the first spring is compression bullet
Spring, the first spring is promotes fixed block to slide in and out, in this way, side wall of the 3rd roller compression of slide block assembly both sides in sliding slot
On, add the stability that slide block assembly slides in sliding slot, the upper and lower ends of the first installing plate are designed with sliding slot, in sliding slot all
Equipped with slide assemblies, two slide assemblies positioned at the first installing plate upper and lower side are connected by cleaning assembly, in cleaning process, are needed
Ensure that two slide block assemblies of the first installing plate upper and lower side are synchronously slided along sliding slot, it is sliding so as to achieve the effect that stablize cleaning
Block assembly is respectively equipped with the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel, the 3rd idler wheel in the position contacted with sliding slot, is improved and slided by rolling friction
The fluency that block assembly slides, the slide assemblies both sides that the 3rd idler wheel is made due to the effect of the first spring are pressed on sliding slot inner wall
On, both ensure the fluency that slide block assembly slides, and in turn ensure the stability that slide block assembly slides.
In the present embodiment, the actuating unit includes the box body 28, the box cover 29 that are correspondingly connected with, is rotatablely equipped in box body
30 and second shaft 31 of first rotating shaft that parallel vertical is set, on the box body center portion inner wall between first rotating shaft and the second shaft
Motor fixing plate 32 is installed, the first motor 33 on motor fixing plate is installed, is equipped on the output shaft of the first motor
Drive gear 47, be equipped in first rotating shaft with the left left gear 48 engaged of drive gear, be equipped with and drive in the second shaft
The right gear 49 of the right engagement of gear, the rope include the upper rope 53 being connected respectively with two slide assemblies and lower rope 54, upper rope
All include the right rope section with the left rope section 50 of the positive winding cooperation of first rotating shaft and with the cooperation of the second shaft reverse-winding with lower rope
51, the upper port and lower port that the outer end of left rope section and right rope section away from the first motor is set by box body both sides respectively with it is same
The straight rope section 58 of one rope connects, and left rope section and right rope section inner end of the same rope away from upper port 52 and lower port 55 pass through interior
Rope section 56 links together, further include in box body with the interior side roller 57 of interior rope section transmission cooperation and close to upper port and
Lower port and the outer side roller 59 coordinated with straight rope section /V transmission.In this patent, the actuating unit mainly includes setting
In each segmentation of the in vivo first rotating shaft of box, the second shaft, the first motor and rope.Wherein, first rotating shaft and second turn
Axis is that be rotatably installed in box vertically in vivo, and the two is the relation of being arranged in parallel.First motor is mounted on first rotating shaft
And on the motor fixing plate of the second box body center portion inner wall between shaft, the main function of the first motor is for this engine
Structure provides power.Drive gear on the output shaft of the first motor is installed, is equipped in first rotating shaft and is nibbled with a drive gear left side
The left gear of conjunction is equipped with and the right right gear engaged of drive gear in the second shaft.Therefore, during the first motor rotation, the
One motor will drive first rotating shaft and the second shaft to rotate synchronously by left gear and right gear.The in vivo rope of box mainly has
Two, one is the upper rope being connected with upper slip, and one is the lower rope being connected with lower slide component.Upper rope and lower rope
All include three parts rope section：Left rope section, right rope section and interior rope section.Wherein, left rope section coordinates with the positive winding of first rotating shaft, right
Rope section coordinates with the second shaft reverse-winding.For convenience of narration, the one end of left rope section and right rope section away from the first motor is claimed
For outer end, the other end is known as inner end.Box body is equipped with upper port corresponding with the outer end of left rope section and right rope section and lower port, left
Rope section and right rope section outer end are connected respectively by upper port and lower port with the straight rope section of same rope, so as to fulfill with Slide Group
The connection of part.The left rope section of same rope and the inner end of right rope section are linked together by interior rope section, all ropes of such rope
Section just constitutes a complete loops.In this patent, be also equipped in box body with interior rope section transmission cooperation interior side roller and
The outer side roller coordinated close to upper port and lower port and with straight rope section /V transmission.The main function of above-mentioned two pulley, be by
The spacing of straight rope section and interior rope section is pulled open as far as possible, and more left rope sections can be thus wound in first rotating shaft and the second shaft
With right rope section, left rope section and right rope section are longer, and the frictional force of left rope section and right rope section and first rotating shaft and the second shaft is bigger,
Power transmission is more reliable.Outer side roller also has the second effect, and exactly straight rope section is limited in upper port and lower port, from root
It is avoided in sheet with the rotation of the first motor, straight rope section is gradually tilted to box body center and caused and upper port and lower port
Friction, greatly improve the reliability of this patent.
In the present embodiment, the elevating mechanism includes two the first solenoid valves that interval vertical is mounted on fixed frame
80, the first valve rod 81 of two solenoid valves is fixedly connected respectively with the both ends of adjustable shelf.The work power control case of first solenoid valve
Control.It, will the first electricity of control when erasing apparatus strength is needed to clean the dirt or ice and snow that photovoltaic plate surface is difficult to clean off
Magnet valve acts, and declines adjustable shelf, so that erasing apparatus is close to photovoltaic panel.When erasing finishes or need not strongly wipe
When, then the first solenoid valve and adjustable shelf is controlled to reset.
In the present embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes the second drive gear 82 mounted on the second motor output end,
The second transmission gear 83 for being engaged with the second drive gear is installed on tube or including being mounted on the second motor output end
The second driving wheel 84, be installed with the second drive 85 on tube, transmission belt be set on the second driving wheel and the second drive
86。
In the present embodiment, the switching construction includes sliding up and down the balladeur train 87 being sleeved on water tank, and balladeur train is equipped with
The first card slot 90 extended laterally, the erasing apparatus are installed in the first card slot below balladeur train, further include and be vertically installed at
The second solenoid valve 88 of water tank upper, the second valve rod 89 of second solenoid valve are corresponding with balladeur train affixed.It is sliding in this switching device
Frame and second solenoid valve are its nuclear structures, and wherein balladeur train is encircled in water tank lower, outer perimeter, and is slided up and down and matched somebody with somebody with water tank lower part
It closes.And second solenoid valve is fixedly mounted on water tank upper, and the second valve rod of second solenoid valve extends downwardly setting and and balladeur train
It is fixedly connected.Therefore, when second solenoid valve acts, second solenoid valve will promote balladeur train to be moved up and down along water tank.In this patent
In, balladeur train is equipped with the first card slot extended laterally, and the erasing apparatus is installed in the first card slot below balladeur train, therefore can
It is very convenient when needing replacing to install or remove erasing apparatus by the first card slot.
In the present embodiment, the erasing apparatus includes the first card holder 91 with switching mechanism transverse direction snap fit, card holder
Middle part is equipped with the first water channel 92 of up/down perforation corresponding with water injector, and two avris of card holder is installed with shorter hard of a row respectively
Hair 93.In this erasing apparatus, the first card holder is the main structure body of erasing apparatus, in the middle part of the first water channel be and water injector
It is correspondingly arranged, main function is that water injector is facilitated to spray water by the first water channel, and such erasing apparatus is same erasing foreign matter
When can impregnate, moisten foreign matter, contribute to the quick removing of foreign matter, can also be cleaning photovoltaic panel.In erasing apparatus, the
What is installed in one card holder is bristle, and quality is harder, is mainly suitable for wiping the intractable spot and ice and snow of more difficult erasing.
In the present embodiment, the clearing apparatus includes the second card slot 94 for being horizontally installed on water tank bottom, the second card slot
Interior slip is installed with the second card holder 95, and the second water channel 96 of up/down perforation corresponding with water injector is equipped in the middle part of the second card holder,
Second card holder, two avris is installed with the longer fur 97 of a row respectively.In this clearing apparatus, the second card holder is clearing apparatus
Main structure body, the second card holder are mounted on by the second card slot of water tank bottom on water tank.The second water channel in the middle part of it is and water spray
What device was correspondingly arranged, main function is that water injector is facilitated to spray water by the second water channel, such clearing apparatus cleaning dust,
Photovoltaic panel can be cleaned while the foreign matters such as leaf, more totally.In clearing apparatus, what is installed in the second card holder is fur,
Quality is softer, is mainly suitable for cleaning the foreign matter of lighter weight, such as dust, leaf.In addition in this patent, fur, which is set, to compare
Bristle will be grown, and in nature, fur just touches photovoltaic panel, and bristle is all usually that fur carries out clearly away from photovoltaic panel
It sweeps.
In the present embodiment, the water injector includes the water pump 98 being mounted in water tank, and exit of pump passes through several sprays
Pipe 99 extends water tank bottom surface, and nozzle tip is installed with water spout 101.After water pump is installed in water tank, water pump by jet pipe and
The clear water that water spout sprays, speed, impact force is larger, plays an important role of to rinse foreign matter or dirt, helps to improve cleaning
Efficiency and effect.
In the present embodiment, be installed in water tank by water tank cavity lower part be divided into left chamber 102 corresponding with fur respectively and
The partition plate 104 of right chamber 103 corresponding with bristle, left chamber upper oral part are transversely hinged to the top the left valve plate 105 that can block left chamber, right chamber
Upper oral part is transversely hinged to the top the right valve plate 106 that can block right chamber, the tank outer walls of the second valve rod both sides be equipped with respectively with a left side
The coaxial affixed left side gear 107 of valve plate and right valve plate and right side gear 108, are installed on the second valve rod and left side gear vertically
With the rack 109 of right side gear engagement.In this patent, after water tank is divided into two chambers by partition plate, two sets have been equivalent to
Water system, two sets of water systems carry out switch control by the left valve plate and right valve plate of upper end oral area respectively.Because left valve plate
Be coaxially connected with left side gear and right side gear respectively with right valve plate, and be installed with vertically on the second valve rod with left side gear and
The rack of right side gear engagement, therefore, when needing to wipe stain or foreign matter, switching construction pushes down on balladeur train, bristle
Close to photovoltaic panel, left side gear and right side gear is also promoted to rotate synchronously with hour rack.At this point, right chamber corresponding with erasing apparatus
The right valve plate on top is opened and left valve plate is closed, and the water in water tank is only sprayed by the first water channel by water pump namely aided in hard
Hair carries out pressure erasing.When not having stain, switching construction promotes balladeur train to reset upwards, and bristle is away from photovoltaic panel, simultaneously
Right valve plate is closed, and left valve plate is opened, and water pump is sprayed water by left chamber to the second water channel where fur at this time, and auxiliary fur cleans
Dust or leaf.When need not both clean also without erasing, water pump and watering are all closed, and are not outwards sprayed water.
In the present embodiment, if the electric wire connecting junction includes the main pipe for forming tube, the pipe includes same successively from inside to outside
Axis is fixedly set in inner metal tube 65, switching insulation tube 66, switching metal tube 67, heating insulation tube 68, heating metal together
Pipe 69, water spray insulation tube 70, water spray metal tube 71, jet insulation tube 72 and jet metal tube 73, in any two adjacent tubes,
One section of the end extended segment 79 of pipe relatively outside is all extended in the end of pipe including opposite, pacifies respectively on adjustable shelf and water tank
There are one the cable correspondence of heater box, switching mechanism, air jet system, water injector is connected electrically on the pipe of above-mentioned each metal for dress
Termination 74；The termination includes protective shell 75, and protective shell can be installed with connected unit 76, installation is spaced in connected unit
There are five metal clips 77, metal clips one end be installed with respectively with the positive pole of heater box, switching mechanism positive pole,
The binding post 78 of the positive pole of air jet system, the positive pole of water injector and power cathode electrical connection, upper and lower two wiring dress
The metal clips other end put corresponds to elastic compression on the extended segment of above-mentioned each metal tube.In this patent, electric wire connecting junction is main
If including form the main pipe of tube namely be sequentially coaxially fixedly set in from inside to outside inner metal tube together, switching insulation tube,
Switch metal tube, heating insulation tube, heating metal pipe, water spray insulation tube, water spray metal tube, jet insulation tube and jet metal
Pipe.Arbitrary neighborhood pipe is all without electrical connection, therefore each metal tubulation is a conductor wire, therefore five conductions altogether
Line.In any two adjacent tubes, one section of the end extended segment of pipe relatively outside is all extended in the end of the pipe with respect to including,
Primarily to facilitate the connection of metal clips.One is separately installed on adjustable shelf and water tank by heater box, switching mechanism, spray
Device of air, the cable correspondence of water injector are connected electrically in the termination on the pipe of above-mentioned each metal.The termination includes
Protective shell, protective shell can be installed with connected unit, and being spaced installation in connected unit, there are five metal clips.Five metal clips bullet respectively
Property be pressed against inner metal tube, switching metal tube, heating metal pipe, water spray metal tube and jet metal tube extended segment on.Because
It is elastic pressing relation, therefore, even if tube rotates, nor affects on the electrical connection of the two, ensure that the work of this patent
Reliability.Wherein, rear four metal clips one end be installed with respectively with the positive pole of heater box, switching mechanism power supply just
Pole, the positive pole of air jet system, water injector positive pole binding post, first metal clips one end be installed with electricity
The binding post of source cathode electrical connection.
As shown in figure 14, air jet system 63 includes heater box 41, heater strip is equipped in heater box, in heater box
Air heating.It heats upper box part and is equipped with air inlet, fan is installed in air inlet, extraneous air can be sucked and heated by fan
Case supplements air for heater box, this is one of effect of fan.Heater box bottom is equipped with a row bottoming hole, and bottoming hole is towards light
Plate is lied prostrate to set.The two of the effect of fan exactly will spray bottoming hole after the hot wind pressurization in heater box, and then be ejected into photovoltaic panel
On, thereby realize the thawing and drying of ice and snow in photovoltaic panel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station, it is characterized in that：Including several the first support plates being arranged in order（1）,
First support plate（1）Upper surface is equipped with the first installing plate（2）, the first installing plate（2）Upper surface is equipped with photovoltaic panel（3）, the
One installing plate（2）Upper and lower ends face be respectively equipped with the sliding slot extended laterally（4）, sliding slot（4）It is inside equipped with and sliding slot（4）It slides
The slide assemblies of cooperation（5）, two slide assemblies（5）Pass through the fixed frame being arranged on above photovoltaic panel（34）It links together, Gu
Determine the cleaning assembly for cleaning photovoltaic panel is installed on frame（6）, further include two the second support plates（7）, the second support plate
（7）On the second installing plate is installed（8）, adjacent first support plate（1）Between, adjacent first support plate（1）With the second support plate
（7）Between pass through the first connecting plate（9）Connection, adjacent first installing plate（2）Between, adjacent first installing plate（2）With the second peace
Pass through the second connecting plate between loading（10）Connection, further includes mounted on the first installing plate（2）The actuating unit of lower section（11）, it is sliding
Dynamic component（5）Both ends and actuating unit（11）Pass through rope（12）Connection, second installing plate（8）It is equipped with and rope
（12）It is driven the directive wheel of cooperation（42）, the second installing plate（8）Water management case is installed on bottom face（13）, electric control box
（14）, water management case（13）Respectively with cleaning assembly（6）, watering pass through water pipe（15）Connection, electric control box（14）With power
Mechanism（11）, cleaning assembly（6）, power supply pass through cable（16）Connection；The cleaning assembly（6）Including passing through elevating mechanism（35）
Mounted on fixed frame（34）The adjustable shelf that top moves up and down（36）, the second motor is installed on adjustable shelf（37）, adjustable shelf
On be also rotatablely equipped with the tube for extending downwardly setting（38）, the second motor（37）Pass through transmission mechanism（39）With tube（38）
Transmission cooperation, adjustable shelf top are installed with the diversion pipe with the inserting cooperation of tube inner cavity（39）, water conservancy diversion pipe outer wall and tube
Inner wall rotary seal coordinates, diversion pipe upper end and water pipe（15）Connection, tube（38）Lower part is installed with and diversion pipe lower end
The water tank of connection（40）, water tank（40）Bottom passes through switching construction（61）Being equipped with can be with photovoltaic panel（3）Clean cooperation energy again
The erasing apparatus of lifting（62）, water tank（40）Bottom is also equipped with and photovoltaic panel（3）The clearing apparatus that surface is in contact（100）,
Heater box is installed on the outside of water tank（41）, the heater box（41）The upper oriented photovoltaic panel of installation（3）Spray the air jet system of hot gas
（63）, the water tank（40）On be equipped with and pass through erasing apparatus（62）Or clearing apparatus（100）To photovoltaic panel（3）The water spray of water spray
Device（64）, further include heater box（41）, switching mechanism（61）, air jet system（63）, water injector（64）And electric control box
（14）The electric wire connecting junction of electrical connection（60）；The water injector（64）Including being mounted on water tank（40）Interior water pump（98）, water pump
（98）Outlet passes through several jet pipes（99）Extend water tank（40）Bottom surface, jet pipe（99）End is installed with water spout（101）.
2. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The slide assemblies（5）
Include the upper casing of inserting cooperation（17）, lower casing（20）, upper casing（17）Upper surface is equipped with the first slot（18）, the first slot（18）Interior installation
Have and upper casing（17）The first idler wheel being rotatably assorted（19）, lower casing（20）Lower face is equipped with the second slot（21）, the second slot（21）It is interior
Equipped with the second idler wheel（22）, lower casing（20）Upper surface is equipped with the 3rd slot（23）, the 3rd slot（23）It is interior to be equipped with baffle（24）, the 3rd slot
（23）It is inside equipped with and the 3rd slot（23）The fixed block being slidably matched（25）, fixed block（25）Inner cavity is equipped with and fixed block（25）
The 3rd idler wheel being rotatably assorted（26）, fixed block（25）Side wall and baffle（24）Between the first spring is installed（27）.
3. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The actuating unit
（11）Including the box body being correspondingly connected with（28）, box cover（29）, box body（28）Inside it is rotatablely equipped with first turn of parallel vertical setting
Axis（30）With the second shaft（31）, first rotating shaft（30）With the second shaft（31）Between box body（28）It is installed on central part inner wall
There is motor fixing plate（32）, motor fixing plate（32）On the first motor is installed（33）, the first motor（33）Output shaft
On drive gear is installed（47）, first rotating shaft（30）On be equipped with and the left left gear engaged of drive gear（48）, second turn
Axis（31）On be equipped with and the right right gear engaged of drive gear（49）, the rope（12）Including respectively with two slide assemblies
（5）The upper rope of connection（53）With lower rope（54）, upper rope（53）With lower rope（54）All include and the positive winding cooperation of first rotating shaft
Left rope section（50）With the right rope section coordinated with the second shaft reverse-winding（51）, left rope section（50）With right rope section（51）Away from first
The upper port that the outer end of motor is set respectively by box body both sides（52）With lower port 55 and the straight rope section of same rope（58）
Connection, left rope section of the same rope away from upper port and lower port（50）With right rope section（51）Inner end passes through interior rope section（56）Connection
Together, the interior side roller with the transmission cooperation of interior rope section in box body is further included（57）With close to upper port and lower port and
With the outer side roller of straight rope section /V transmission cooperation（59）.
4. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：The elevating mechanism（35）
Fixed frame is mounted on including interval vertical（34）On two the first solenoid valves（80）, two solenoid valves（80）The first valve rod（81）
Respectively with adjustable shelf（36）Both ends be fixedly connected.
5. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that：The transmission mechanism（39）
The second drive gear including being mounted on the second motor output end（82）, tube（38）On be installed with and nibbled with the second drive gear
The second transmission gear closed（83）Or the second driving wheel including being mounted on the second motor output end（84）, tube（38）
On be installed with the second drive（85）, transmission belt is set on the second driving wheel and the second drive（86）.
6. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The switching construction（61）
Including sliding up and down the balladeur train being sleeved on water tank（87）, balladeur train（87）It is equipped with the first card slot extended laterally（90）, it is described
Erasing apparatus（62）It is installed on balladeur train（87）First card slot of lower section（90）It is interior, it further includes and is vertically installed at water tank（40）Top
Second solenoid valve（88）, second solenoid valve（88）The second valve rod（89）It is corresponding with balladeur train affixed.
7. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that：The erasing apparatus（62）
Including with switching mechanism（61）First card holder of horizontal snap fit（91）, card holder（91）Middle part is equipped with and water injector（64）It is right
First water channel of the up/down perforation answered（92）, card holder（91）Two avris are installed with the shorter bristle of a row respectively（93）.
8. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that：The clearing apparatus
（100）The second card slot including being horizontally installed on water tank bottom（94）, slide in the second card slot and be installed with the second card holder（95）, the
Two card holders（95）Middle part is equipped with and water injector（64）Second water channel of corresponding up/down perforation（96）, the second card holder（95）Both sides
Side is installed with the longer fur of a row respectively（97）.
9. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that：Water tank（40）Inside it is installed with
By water tank cavity lower part be divided into respectively with fur（97）Corresponding left chamber（102）With with bristle（93）Corresponding right chamber（103）'s
Partition plate（104）, left chamber upper oral part is transversely hinged to the top can be by the left valve plate of left chamber closure（105）, right chamber upper oral part is transversely hinged to the top
The right valve plate that right chamber can be blocked（106）, the second valve rod（89）The tank outer wall of both sides be equipped with respectively with left valve plate and right valve
The coaxial affixed left side gear of plate（107）And right side gear（108）, the second valve rod（89）On be installed with vertically and left side gear
（107）And right side gear（108）The rack of engagement（109）.
10. a kind of unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that：The electric wire connecting junction（60）
Including forming tube（38）If main pipe, the pipe includes sequentially coaxially being fixedly set in inner metal tube together from inside to outside
（65）, switching insulation tube（66）, switching metal tube（67）, heating insulation tube（68）, heating metal pipe（69）, water spray insulation tube
（70）, water spray metal tube（71）, jet insulation tube（72）With jet metal tube（73）, it is opposite to exist in any two adjacent tubes
All extend one section of the end extended segment of pipe relatively outside in the end of interior pipe（79）, adjustable shelf（36）And water tank（40）Upper point
It An Zhuan there are one by heater box（41）, switching mechanism（61）, air jet system（63）, water injector（64）Cable correspondence be electrically connected
The termination being connected on the pipe of above-mentioned each metal（74）；The termination（74）Including protective shell（75）, protective shell can consolidate
Equipped with connected unit（76）, connected unit（76）There are five metal clips for upper interval installation（77）, metal clips（77）One end is installed with
Respectively with heater box（41）Positive pole, switching mechanism（61）Positive pole, air jet system（63）Positive pole, water spray
Device（64）Positive pole and power cathode electrical connection binding post（78）, the metal clips of upper and lower two termination（77）Separately
One end corresponds to elastic compression in the extended segment of above-mentioned each metal tube（79）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611009078.5A CN108075715A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station |
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| CN201611009078.5A CN108075715A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station |
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| CN108075715A true CN108075715A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| CN201611009078.5A Withdrawn CN108075715A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Unattended formula high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108870290A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 金寨县正松家庭农场 | A kind of farm solar lighting street lamp |
| CN109936333A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 李贵博 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel possessing self-cleaning function |
| CN112822449A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-18 | 四川荣川通用航空有限责任公司 | Unattended ADS-B ground data acquisition device and working method thereof |
| CN118041220A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-14 | 肇庆新瑞光伏科技有限公司 | Cleaning equipment for cleaning pollutants of photovoltaic device |
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| CN202159838U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江中杭电子有限公司 | Floating connector with self-locking apparatus |
| CN202555569U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-11-28 | 闫凯锋 | Automatic cleaning system of solar cell panel |
| CN203875067U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 北京狄伦特能源科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for solar module of rail-mounted water-saving photovoltaic power station |
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| CN202159838U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江中杭电子有限公司 | Floating connector with self-locking apparatus |
| CN202555569U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-11-28 | 闫凯锋 | Automatic cleaning system of solar cell panel |
| CN203875067U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 北京狄伦特能源科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for solar module of rail-mounted water-saving photovoltaic power station |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108870290A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 金寨县正松家庭农场 | A kind of farm solar lighting street lamp |
| CN109936333A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 李贵博 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel possessing self-cleaning function |
| CN109936333B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏泗阳荣马光电科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function |
| CN112822449A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-18 | 四川荣川通用航空有限责任公司 | Unattended ADS-B ground data acquisition device and working method thereof |
| CN118041220A (en) * | 2024-04-01 | 2024-05-14 | 肇庆新瑞光伏科技有限公司 | Cleaning equipment for cleaning pollutants of photovoltaic device |
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Effective date of registration: 20190418 Address after: 261021 No. 425 Dongfeng West Street, Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Weifang Power Supply Company Applicant after: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 261041 No. 8221 Dongfeng East Street, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liu Weihua |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |