CN108073190A - Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window - Google Patents

Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108073190A
CN108073190A CN201711496295.6A CN201711496295A CN108073190A CN 108073190 A CN108073190 A CN 108073190A CN 201711496295 A CN201711496295 A CN 201711496295A CN 108073190 A CN108073190 A CN 108073190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar cell
supporting plate
cell supporting
fixed
spherical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711496295.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张瑞佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou No1 Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou No1 Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou No1 Construction Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou No1 Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711496295.6A priority Critical patent/CN108073190A/en
Publication of CN108073190A publication Critical patent/CN108073190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating devices outside window, including a fixed plate for being fixed on exterior wall, solar cell supporting plate, motor and sunlight tracing sensor, central ejector rod is fixed in the front vertical of fixed plate, the front end of the central ejector rod is the spherical expanded;Bearing in being provided in the back center of the solar cell supporting plate, middle bearing inside is spherical groove, and the spherical positioned at the central ejector rod front end, which can match, to be installed in spherical groove, and can be freely swung;The present invention can realize the random oscillation adjustment to solar cell supporting plate in proper range.It swings every time after stopping, there are central ejector rod and four Thursday push-pull rods, totally five independent bars carry out traction fixation to solar cell mop, so that adjusting the front and rear device all in high stable stability.

Description

Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar light collecting device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of skyscraper wall sun outside window It can battery supporting plate link-type regulating device.
Background technology
At present, solar energy industry is increasingly paid attention to.The track when sun is run can according to different latitude area on the earth, Season alternation and the variation of time, making solar motion track that will generate different directions and angle change, solar-tracking system is To drive solar panel, make it the direction of illumination of the accurately alignment sun.Due to sunray be it is movable, can not Make sunray vertical irradiation on solar panel, therefore, solar panel can not convert solar energy into electrical energy, It is low to turn transformation efficiency.On this basis, in order to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, various sunlight tracing systems one after another and Extremely, but system complex should not promote or each side such as equipment is simple due to, it is up to the present all ripe without one System easy to spread is especially not suitable for urban units room domestic consumer and uses, since wall area is limited outside window and is not easy Excessive and overweight equipment is disposed, so the existing solar panel push rod containing tracking function is limited in scope.
In addition, although tracking purpose can be reached currently used for sunlight tracing system, solar panel structure is being realized While building swing, it can not give and enough fixing intensities are provided, it is caused to be not easily mounted at high building exterior wall surface.Especially exist It does not only exist the variation of horizontal direction in one day under sunlight, and there is also height change, to realize that solar panel begins It is vertical under sunlight eventually, then it needs to meet to horizontally rotate to meet vertical rotating again, this compound motion is difficult with simple knot Structure is realized.
The content of the invention
The complexity of structure, and intensity are added while with regulatory function for current existing solar energy acquisition Not high, so as to unsuitable the problem of being mounted on urban skyscraper beyond the region of objective existence wall, the present invention provides a kind of skyscraper wall outside window Solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device.
To achieve the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that:Wall solar cell supporting plate connects a kind of skyscraper outside window Rod-type regulating device is tracked including a fixed plate for being fixed on exterior wall, solar cell supporting plate, motor and sunlight and sensed Device is fixed with central ejector rod in the front vertical of fixed plate, and the front end of the central ejector rod is the spherical expanded;In the sun The back center of energy battery supporting plate is provided with middle bearing, is spherical groove on the inside of middle bearing, positioned at the central ejector rod front end Spherical can be matched and is installed in spherical groove, and can be freely swung;Be fixed with successively at the back side of fixed plate support arm and Inner support, support arm is located at the outside of inner support and there are gaps between the two;Yaw branch is installed in the middle part of support arm Seat is supportted, is fixed with lateral adjustments bar with the shaft of yaw support base, lateral adjustments bar both ends have been respectively articulated with by yaw axis pin Horizontal push-pull rod, the front end of the horizontal push-pull rod of the left and right sides at left and right sides of side bearing and the solar cell supporting plate by carrying on the back Face connects, while yaw electric push rod is equipped on support arm or fixed plate, the tailpiece of the piston rod of yaw electric push rod Portion is hinged by pushing and pulling axis pin and the lateral adjustments bar;Vertical pendulum support base is installed in the middle part of inner support, with erecting The shaft of pendulum support base is fixed with vertical adjustment bar, and vertical adjustment bar both ends have been respectively articulated with vertical push-and-pull by vertical pendulum axis pin Bar, the front end of the vertical push-pull rod of the left and right sides are connected by side bearing with the both sides back side above and below the solar cell supporting plate, Vertical pendulum electric push rod is installed on inner support or fixed plate simultaneously, the piston rod end of vertical pendulum electric push rod is by pushing away Draw axis pin and the vertical adjustment bar hinged;The side bearing includes the spherical surface for being fixed on the solar cell supporting plate back side Groove, the end of each push-pull rod are provided with spherical, and each spherical distinguishes Matching installation in corresponding spherical groove;Described Sunlight tracing sensor is fixed on solar cell supporting plate.
The sunlight tracing sensor is that photo resistance is densely covered on the inside of a cylindrical tube, and each photo resistance is divided into Four, upper and lower, left and right area, draws signal wire after the photo resistance series connection inside each area, the signal wire in each area respectively with The signal input part connection of controller.
Advantageous effect:The present invention can realize swinging and swinging up and down to solar cell supporting plate, you can with The random oscillation adjustment to solar cell supporting plate is realized in proper range.Every time swing stop after, there are central ejector rod, The symmetrical two horizontal push-pull rods in both sides and symmetrical above and below two vertical push-pull rods, totally five independent bars are to solar-electricity Pond mop carries out traction fixation, so that the front and rear device is adjusted all in high stable stability, so as to be suitble to be fixed on high level Skin surface has the function of mobile with sunlight and flutters automatically and catch and move.
For the present invention when adjusting, central ejector rod position is constant, and each push-pull rod of surrounding coordinates two-by-two, does not interfere with each other, i.e., up and down During symmetrical two vertical push-pull rod synchronizing movings, the state of symmetrical two horizontal push-pull rods is not influenced, vice versa. It is reasonable in design, and structure simplifies, and gravity is light, at low cost.It is smaller suitable for adjusting spacing and regulating member occupied space Region, can adjust at any time, using effect is very good, is very suitable for promotion and implementation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the spherical footstock in Fig. 1.
Figure label 1 is fixed plate, and 2 be metope connector, and 3 be support arm, and 4 be inner support, mandril centered on 5, during 6 are Bearing, 61 be spherical groove, and 62 be spherical, and 7 be side bearing, and 8 be solar cell supporting plate, and 9 be lateral adjustments bar, and 10 be horizontal stroke To push-pull rod, 11 be yaw support base, and 12 be yaw axis pin, and 13 is push and pull axis pin, and 14 be yaw electric push rod, and 15 be vertical Adjusting rod, 16 be vertical push-pull rod, and 17 be vertical pendulum support base, and 18 be vertical pendulum axis pin, and 19 push away for push-and-pull axis pin, 20 for vertical pendulum is electronic Pull rod, 21 be sunlight tracing sensor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Skyscraper 8 link-type regulating device of wall solar cell supporting plate outside window, is adapted for mount on skyscraper Outside window on metope, there is high stability.It is suitable for home use.
In Fig. 1, which includes a fixed plate 1 for being fixed on exterior wall, solar cell supporting plate 8, motor and sunlight 21 grade components of tracing sensor.
Wherein, central ejector rod 5 is fixed in the front vertical of fixed plate 1, the front end of the central ejector rod 5 is the spherical shape expanded Body 62.Bearing 6 in being provided in the back center of solar cell supporting plate 8, middle 6 inside of bearing is spherical groove 61.In being located at The spherical 62 of 5 front end of heart mandril, which can match, to be installed in spherical groove 61, and can be freely swung.
It is fixed with support arm 3 and inner support 4 successively at the back side of fixed plate 1, support arm 3 is located at the outside of inner support 4 simultaneously And there are gaps between the two.
Yaw support base 11 is installed at the middle part of support arm 3, lateral adjustments are fixed with the shaft of yaw support base 11 Bar 9,9 both ends of lateral adjustments bar have been respectively articulated with horizontal push-pull rod 10, the horizontal push-pull rod of the left and right sides by yaw axis pin 12 10 front end is connected by side bearing 7 with 8 left and right sides back side of solar cell supporting plate.Meanwhile in support arm 3 or solid Yaw electric push rod 14 is installed, the piston rod end of yaw electric push rod 14 is by pushing and pulling axis pin 13 and institute on fixed board 1 It is hinged to state lateral adjustments bar 9.Side bearing 7 includes the spherical groove 61 for being fixed on 8 back side of solar cell supporting plate, respectively pushes away The end of pull rod is provided with spherical 62, and each spherical 62 distinguishes Matching installation in corresponding spherical groove 61.
Vertical pendulum support base 17 is installed at the middle part of inner support 4, vertical adjustment is fixed with the shaft of vertical pendulum support base 17 Bar 15,15 both ends of vertical adjustment bar have been respectively articulated with vertical push-pull rod 16, the vertical push-and-pull of the left and right sides by vertical pendulum axis pin 18 The front end of bar 16 is connected at the both sides back side by side bearing 7 with the solar cell supporting plate about 8.Meanwhile in inner support 4 or Vertical pendulum electric push rod 20 is installed in fixed plate 1, the piston rod end of vertical pendulum electric push rod 20 by push and pull axis pin 19 with The vertical adjustment bar 15 is hinged.Side bearing 7 includes the spherical groove 61 for being fixed on 8 back side of solar cell supporting plate, The end of each push-pull rod is provided with spherical 62, and each spherical 62 distinguishes Matching installation in corresponding spherical groove 61.
Sunlight tracing sensor 21 is fixed on solar cell supporting plate 8.Sunlight tracing sensor 21 is common public affairs Know technical parts, the present embodiment is to regulate and control to provide sunlight movable signal using common sunlight tracing sensor 21, reaches use Purpose.
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, the sunlight tracing sensor 21 employed is in a cylindrical tube Side is densely covered with photo resistance, and each photo resistance is divided into four, upper and lower, left and right area, after the photo resistance series connection inside each area Signal wire is drawn, the signal wire in each area is connected respectively with the signal input part of controller.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window, exterior wall is fixed on including one Fixed plate, solar cell supporting plate, motor and sunlight tracing sensor, it is characterized in that:It is fixed in the front vertical of fixed plate Central ejector rod, the front end of the central ejector rod are the spherical expanded;It is provided in the back center of the solar cell supporting plate Middle bearing, for spherical groove on the inside of middle bearing, the spherical positioned at the central ejector rod front end can match that be installed in spherical surface recessed In slot, and it can freely swing;It is fixed with support arm and inner support successively at the back side of fixed plate, support arm is located at the outer of inner support Side and there are gaps between the two;Yaw support base in the middle part of support arm is installed, is fixed with the shaft of yaw support base There is lateral adjustments bar, lateral adjustments bar both ends have been respectively articulated with horizontal push-pull rod by yaw axis pin, and the transverse direction of the left and right sides pushes away The front end of pull rod is connected by side bearing with the back side at left and right sides of the solar cell supporting plate, while in support arm or fixation Yaw electric push rod is installed, the piston rod end of yaw electric push rod is by pushing and pulling axis pin and the lateral adjustments on plate Bar is hinged;Vertical pendulum support base in the middle part of inner support is installed, vertical adjustment is fixed with the shaft of vertical pendulum support base Bar, vertical adjustment bar both ends have been respectively articulated with vertical push-pull rod, the front end of the vertical push-pull rod of the left and right sides by vertical pendulum axis pin It is connected with the both sides back side above and below the solar cell supporting plate by side bearing, while is equipped on inner support or fixed plate Vertical pendulum electric push rod, the piston rod end of vertical pendulum electric push rod are hinged on one by pushing and pulling axis pin with the vertical adjustment bar It rises;The side bearing includes the spherical groove for being fixed on the solar cell supporting plate back side, and the end of each push-pull rod is provided with spherical shape Body, each spherical distinguish Matching installation in corresponding spherical groove;Sunlight is fixed on the solar cell supporting plate to chase after Track sensor.
2. skyscraper according to claim 1 wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window, feature It is:The sunlight tracing sensor is that photo resistance is densely covered on the inside of a cylindrical tube, each photo resistance is divided into, Under, left and right four areas, draw signal wire after the photo resistance series connection inside each area, the signal wire in each area respectively with control The signal input part connection of device processed.
CN201711496295.6A 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window Pending CN108073190A (en)

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CN201711496295.6A CN108073190A (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711496295.6A CN108073190A (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window

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Publication Number Publication Date
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JP3539729B1 (en) * 2003-09-18 2004-07-07 黒澤 英雄 Solar tracking system
KR20050080026A (en) * 2005-06-30 2005-08-11 손성일 Apartment wall adhension two axle auto solar track thermoelectric generation equipment
US6966154B1 (en) * 1997-08-13 2005-11-22 Plandesign International Llc Earthquake protection consisting of vibration-isolated mounting of buildings and objects using virtual pendulums with long cycles
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CN204001302U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-10 中国装饰股份有限公司 Solar energy curtain wall
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JP2008232577A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Junichi Mishima Solar energy receiving body device
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CN207833339U (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-09-07 郑州海擎电子技术有限公司 Skyscraper wall solar cell supporting plate link-type regulating device outside window

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