KR20050080026A - Apartment wall adhension two axle auto solar track thermoelectric generation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to integrate the heating hot water and electricity produced by solar heat and solar light in high-rise buildings such as apartments, buildings, villas, shopping malls, etc. to produce the heating hot water and electricity used in the building exterior walls and balconies, The present invention relates to a two-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric power plant with apartment walls.

Description

2-axis Automatic Solar Tracking Thermoelectric Power Plant with Apartment Wall {APARTMENT WALL ADHENSION TWO AXLE AUTO SOLAR TRACK THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION EQUIPMENT}

In the present invention, the technology of physics, electricity, electronics, materials, mechanical engineering, etc. have been combined, and the existing solar and solar equipments have become a fixed type mainstream, and in recent years, the automatic tracking and Although many lens concentrating facilities are being developed, it can be installed only on rooftops and large areas, and it is difficult to install in high-rise apartments, buildings, villas, shopping malls, etc., which occupy half of all supply houses in Korea. As it is used only for hot water supply, and installation cost and efficiency is very low even in solar light, an integrated apartment-attached 2-axis automatic tracking thermoelectric power generation facility that can use both heating water and electricity at a low price at the same time is not developed. As a result, it remains a barrier to the spread of alternative energy.

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is a lightweight structure that can be automatically tracked in two axes in the apartment wall-mounted 2-axis automatic tracking thermoelectric power generation equipment not affected by the wind of 150m per second and the position of the sun moving at azimuth and altitude It is to make it possible to track in a narrow space on the wall of an apartment, and it is a task to manufacture a facility with low equipment cost while performing precise control function in the tracking device. Also, it is possible to integrate heating hot water and electricity at the same time. It is a problem to invent an apparatus.

Gabon collection plate house (1) has a semicircular shape with a width of 90cm and a length of 190cm, the total collection area is 6.84㎡, consisting of four units consisting of one facility, the upper surface of the transparent tempered glass plate (19 ) Is sealed to prevent contamination and temperature drop due to dust. The outer surface is composed of FRP with a width of about 3mm, the inner surface of the outer surface is 50mm wide insulated with foamed urethane foam and is in close contact with the outside of the inner surface. The inner RF is composed of 2mm wide. At 6, the "U" shaped condenser reflecting plate 18 is fixed to the support in the middle position of the heat collecting plate house 1, and the material is made of stainless steel polished miller plate with a thickness of 5 mm and the hot water and electric In the vacuum to produce a transparent Pyrex 60mm glass tube in the thermoelectric power generation glass tube 15 is fixed by the support and the combination of glass and metal is welded by ultrasonic.

The internal structure is a bimetallic bismuth telluride plate 15-1 in which black titanium dioxide is deposited on a heating part as a cathode as a dissimilar metal material having semiconductor properties as shown in FIGS. 7 and 2 in detail. And the length is 180 cm.) And the outer portion of the electron collecting portion lead telluride tube (15-2), which is the anode portion, is deposited with black titanium dioxide and the hydrogen storage tank (57) using electricity produced through the thermoelectric glass tube (15). ) And a separate tank equipped with a hydrogen generating electrolyzer (57-1) installed integrally with each other ((The material is composed of 2 cm thick RF). (Copper electrode plate is connected to the inverter 55 and wires and converted Hydrogen gas is produced by using alternating current electricity.)} Hydrogen gas is produced inside, and the inside is finished in a metallic material, and the outside is stored in a hydrogen storage tank 57 having a storage capacity of 100 cm with a width of 2 cm. When the weather is cloudy In cold weather, fuel cell stack 57-3 (after hydrogen combustion, water is recycled to hydrogen generating electrolyzer 57-1 through hydrogen transfer pipe 57-5) produces electricity and operates air conditioning in summer In addition, to heat the winter by operating the heater 61 in the heat storage tank 54 to obtain hot water for heating in winter. (The hydrogen tank uses a high hermetic pipe and a connection flange to prevent the risk of gas leakage and explosion, and installs a hydrogen gas leak automatic detector 57-2 to operate the hydrogen generating electrolyzer 57-1 when gas leaks. At the same time, the hydrogen transfer automatic switch 57-4 is stopped and the electricity produced by the inverter 55 in operation is automatically shut off to ensure safety.)

In the detailed description, the upper and lower electrode plates 15-3 are provided between the bismuth telluride plate 15-1 and the lead telluride tube 15-2 in the thermoelectric glass tube 15, and the electrode plate 15-3 is provided. By installing the power transfer wire (15-4) in the), and converts the electricity produced by direct current to alternating current using an inverter 55 of 10kW / h facility capacity. When condensing and projecting sunlight at 350 ° C. or higher onto bismuth telluride plate 15-1, electrons are emitted from the back side of the plate, through the electrode plate 15-3 and the space in a vacuum state. Electrons emitted to the front of the) are collected and electromotive force is generated in the lead telluride tube 15-2 to produce electricity.

As the electromotive force is lowered as the temperature increases, the amount of electricity is sharply lowered due to the increase in the resistance value, so as to lower the resistance, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 15, the one side of the electron collecting part is attached to the round tube shape on the opposite side to the rectangular plate shape. The thermoelectric power glass tube inlet 22-1 and the refraction oil by the circulating pump 56 (the pump uses an oil transfer pump and a diaphragm) by the lead telluride tube 15-2 having a shape in which the wire is connected closely to each other. Ethyl glycerine having a temperature of about 20 ° C. is temporarily collected through a heat discharge exchanger outlet 54-1 connected to a heat discharge exchanger 59 installed at a lower portion of the heat storage tank 54 through a pipe connected to the transfer pipe 15-5. The heat collecting plate oil transfer pipe (15-6) connected to the thermoelectric power generation glass tube inlet (22-1) and connected to the thermoelectric power generation glass tube outlet (22) while lowering the internal heat while passing through the lead-telefluoride tube (15-2). Thermoelectricity of the second heat collector house (2) through The internal heat is lowered through the thermoelectric power generation glass tube inlet 22-1 of the all glass tube 15 and through the thermoelectric power generation glass tube inlet 22-1 of the heat collecting plate house 3 through the thermoelectric power generation glass tube outlet 22. Lower the internal heat and lower the internal heat through the thermoelectric power glass tube outlet 22 through the thermoelectric power glass tube inlet 22-1 of the heat collecting plate oil house (15-6) through the heat collecting plate oil transfer pipe (15-6). (22) is circulated to the heating plate inlet 20 of the temporary heat collecting plate house (1) through the heat collecting plate oil transfer pipe (15-6) to the right coil heating tube (16-1) (coil pipe spirals the copper pipe) The length of the furnace is 14 m.) Ethylglycerin, which is transferred through the heating plate (Fig. 5) through the oil transfer pipe 17-3 and heated by the right heating plate 16, is obtained by depositing black titanium on the copper plate. 25 mm copper refractors in the "c" shape are 190 cm long and Ultrasonic welding. The length of the pipe per one heat collecting plate house is 17m. The total length of the coil tube and the heating tube is 31m, which exceeds the length of the tube capable of absorbing radiant heat of about 85.6 ° C. in one of the heat collecting plate houses, and thus the amount of ethyl glycerin heated by the heat collecting plate house according to the flow time. The temperature is about 6 ° C.} In FIG. 15, the ethyl glycerine introduced into the left heating plate 17 through the coil heating pipe oil transfer pipe 17-2 and the left coil heating pipe 17-1 is heated. 21 through the heat collecting plate oil transfer pipe (15-6) through the right coil heating pipe (16-1) and the heating plate oil transfer pipe (17-3) of the heat collecting plate house (2) of the Naban heating plate 16 in the right heating plate (16) And heated in the left coil heating tube 17-1 through the coil heating tube oil transfer tube 17-2 and heated in the left heating plate 17 through the heating plate oil transfer tube 17-3. 15-6) is heated in the right coil heating tube (16-1) of the heat collecting plate house (3) and the heating plate It is heated in the right heating plate 16 via the work conveying pipe 17-3, is heated in the left coil heating pipe 17-1 via the coil heating pipe oil conveying pipe 17-2, and the heating plate oil transport pipe 17-. 3) is heated in the left heating plate (17) through the heat collecting plate oil transfer pipe (15-6) and heated in the right heating coil pipe (16-1) of the Raban collecting plate house (4) and heated plate oil transfer pipe (17-3) Heated in the right heating plate (16) through the coil heating tube oil transfer pipe (17-2) and heated in the left coil heating pipe (17-1) through the heating plate oil transfer pipe (17-3) through the left heating plate ( 17) is heated in the heat collecting plate oil transfer (15-6) and the circulation process, the temperature of the final ethyl glycerol is heated to 85.6 ℃, through the refractory oil transfer pipe (15-5) heat exchanger inlet (54-2) Through the heat dissipation exchanger 59 in the heat storage tank 54 (The heat dissipation exchanger 59 is 250 liters of ethyl glycerine filled in the form of a round tube made of copper. A black inorganic pigment is added.} Is heated while passing through the indirect heat energy stored in the glycerin ethyl 2160ℓ water stored in the heat storage tank 54 to 85.6 ℃ and repeat cycle.

Pressure control tank 58 is installed on the upper surface of the tank to adjust the pressure. When ethylglycerin heated to 85.6 ° C is introduced into the lead telluride tube 15-2 again, the amount of electricity produced decreases due to the increase in resistance due to the temperature rise described above, and thus heat is stored using the heat dissipation exchanger 59. Emission of thermal energy accumulated in ethyl glycerin in water of 54) is lowered to about 20 ° C., and is transferred to the lead telluride tube 15-2 by using a circulation pump 56.

Since the amount of insolation on a cloudy day is insufficient, when the temperature falls below 40 ° C., which can be used as heating hot water, the controller 53 converts and reads the value of the thermometer 62 installed at the lower end of the heat storage tank 54 into a digital program. The heat treatment tank 61 is installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the heat storage tank 54 by an electric signal to the output of the centralized processing unit to maintain the temperature of the heat storage tank at a temperature of 40 ° C. or higher that can be heated. The controller 53 and the indoor temperature controller 60 can control the operation indoors using the communication port.

(In the above method, the metal telluride extraction method dissolves the residue of oxidized oxide in the anode photonic furnace in copper smelting to make atherosion ions, neutralizes with hydrochloric acid to obtain tellurium dioxide, and then dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution. Electrolytically, steel is used to precipitate tellurium at the cathode.) In Fig. 1.2.3.5.6, the heat collecting plate house connecting plate 5 is located at the center of both sides of the longitudinal collecting plate house 1 in the longitudinal direction. 6) is connected to the heat collecting plate house with a stainless bolt to each other and fixed to the plate is a circular shaft projecting heat collecting plate house lower connecting shaft (7) and Gabon collecting plate upper house connecting shaft (11) is a lower connecting shaft support bearing ( 13) and the upper connecting shaft support bearing (14) is rectangular in the shape of 450cm in length and 210cm in size, and the material is aluminum alloy 6cm in width and length in profile Mouse support is fastened vertically in the structure 23 houses a vertical support structure, the panels (23-1) gives out a twisting of the support structure is provided perpendicular to the center structure. The heat collecting plate house (2), the heat collecting plate house (3), Rachan collecting plate house (4), etc. are also fastened and fastened in the same form as described above. The right collecting plate house support structure connecting shaft 24 and the left collecting plate house supporting structure connecting shaft 25 and the like are installed at 10 cm from the center of the upper and lower surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the supporting structure. The connecting shaft support 26-2 and the left wall connecting shaft support 27-2 are connected and fastened (the length from the attaching wall surface to the both connecting shaft supports is 130cm.)

The components are welded to the right side wall connecting plate 26 and the left side wall connecting plate 27, and the right side wall connecting plate hole 26-1 for attaching the connecting plate to the apartment exterior wall and balcony. Four stainless steel bolts of diameter 15 mm are attached to the left side wall-mounted connection plate holes 27-1, etc., and firmly fixed to the concrete wall. The right vertical wall attachment connecting support 28 and the left vertical wall attachment connecting support 29 are fastened by bolts to be fixed to the upper floor balcony and the wall on the structure surface of the upper connecting shaft of the outer wall attachment connecting plate, and the end face of the onion pipe 15 mm stainless steel in the right vertical wall connecting plate hole 31 and the left vertical wall connecting plate hole 32-1 by fastening the right vertical wall connecting plate 30 and the left vertical wall connecting plate 32 with bolts. Tighten four bolts each. In the vertical drive unit, the vertical DC motor horizontal support 34 has a vertical DC motor rail support 33 in the center portion at the center of the right side wall connection plate 26 and the left side wall connection plate 27, both of which are bolted together. The vertical DC motor connecting shaft 35 is fastened to the center part (the vertical elevation detector 37-1 is attached to the end of the shaft) and operated vertically on the shaft (the material is horizontal, 8 cm profile is used) Vertical motor transfer rail 36 is installed (profile shape is "T" shape) vertical DC motor fastening plate (37) slides reciprocated to the "T" shape on the upper surface of the rail surface (37) -3) is fitted and the vertical elevation angle motor 37 with the speed reducer (tracking angle 0.05 °) fastened to the plate reduction ratio 1500: 1 is attached and the vertical elevation feed screw 38 is fixed to the reducer shaft. And thread the nut machined into the end face of the vertical motor feed rail (36). Vertical high-angle transfer in which the thrust bearing 40 is fastened through the center of the "c" shaped fastening plate 38-1 and is deflected from side to side in the vertical direction in order to prevent deformation of the connecting shaft caused by strong wind and typhoon. The screw refractive fastening plate 39 is located and the "c" shaped connecting shaft 38-2 is located at the center of the fastening plate and the connection support 42 is fastened and connected to the central portion of the heat collecting plate house support structure 23. Connect to the center connecting shaft 41. The vertical motor cover 37-2 is installed to protect the vertical angle angle motor 37 from rain and dust.

As can be seen in the detail of FIG. 4, in the horizontal direction drive section, the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 has a cross section interfering with the upper connecting shaft support bearing 14 and the lower connecting shaft support bearing 13 installed in the upper front part of the square shape. The horizontal azimuth motor fastening plate 46 is fixedly installed on the vertical upper surface, and the horizontal azimuth motor 43 is fastened on the fastening plate, and a gearbox of 1500: 1 ratio is installed on the shaft (tracking angle 0.1 °). As shown in FIG. 4, the chain pulley is mounted on the upper row of the row collecting plate house, which is projected through the upper connecting shaft support bearing 14 of the row collecting plate house 1, and the collection plate house supporting structure 23. In order to hang the horizontal azimuth control chain 47 at an appropriate distance so that the horizontal azimuth upper chain pulley 48 is installed on the upper part and fixed to the lower connecting shaft support bearing 13 at the lower position of the lower surface. Gabon heat collecting plate house lower connecting shaft (7) is fastened and rotated on the upper portion of the Nagar heat collecting plate house (2) the upper Gabon heat collecting plate house upper connecting shaft (11-1) fixed Gabon heat collecting plate house (1) The lower chain pulley (48-1) is installed to install the lower horizontal azimuth lower chain pulley (48-2) at the bottom of the upper part of the upper connecting shaft (11-1) of the collector plate and connect it to the horizontal azimuth control chain (47). The horizontal azimuth control chain (48-5) by connecting it to the bottom connection shaft (8) of the second collecting plate house on the upper connecting shaft (12) of the upper multiple collecting plate house (12) of the multiple collecting plate house (3). 47) Walk the horizontal horizontal upper square chain pulley (48-3) and install the horizontal horizontal lower square chain pulley (48-4), which is fixed at the lower point of the shaft, and the lower multi-coupling plate house lower connecting shaft (9) And the upper Raburn collection of the Raburn collection house (4) Raban horizontal azimuth chain pulley (48-6) is installed on the upper connection shaft (12-1) of the house, and the horizontal azimuth lower chain pulley (48-5) is connected to each other with a horizontal azimuth control chain (47). Connect the bottom connection shaft (10) of the house. The horizontal azimuth angle detector 44 installs a rotating part on the upper surface of the row collecting plate house upper connection shaft 11 of the row collecting plate house 1 and fixes the fixing part to the collecting plate house support structure 23.

〈Operating Example of Vertical Altitude and Horizontal Azimuth on Clear Days without Clouds〉

In the vertical altitude control, the sun position tracking method on a cloudless and clear day is as shown in the detailed diagram of FIG. 10, the optical sensor box connecting plate 52 and the optical sensor box 49 attached to each other at the horizontal lower part of the Gabon collector house 1. Five CDS sensors 50 are placed on the lower surface of the optical sensor box hole 51 on which the glass plate coated with the UV blocking film and the dust removing photocatalyst is located on the upper part, and the sensors are exposed to the generation of electromotive force when exposed to sunlight. Since the resistance changes from 5V to 2V, the changed resistance value is transmitted to the input of the central processing unit in the microprocess of the controller 53 and performs the next operation corresponding to the lowered resistance value according to the flow chart of the program written by the program developer. The electrical signal is shorted to the output section to stop the vertical high angle DC motor 37 (see FIG. 11). As can be seen in Fig. 12, when the position of the sun moves upward again from the stop position after 15 seconds, the resistance value of the CDS sensor 50 rises to 5V instantaneously because the amount of light emitted is not equal (the sunlight is not transmitted). In this case, the program is written to lower the resistance value. Therefore, the program is operated in the upward direction again (operating only in the downward direction without moving in the upward direction after 12 noon programmatically). The vertical DC motor connecting shaft 34 of the central side of the vertical DC motor rail support 33, which attaches an electrical signal to the vertical DC motor mounting horizontal support 34, is located on the shaft for tracking. The vertical motor transfer rail 36 is fastened, and when applied to the vertical high angle DC motor 37 located above the rail surface, rotates in a clockwise direction, and is attached to the motor shaft 100. The vertical elevation feed screw 38, which is connected to the shaft of the 0: 1 speed reducer, also rotates clockwise and the vertical elevation feed screw refraction plate 39 connected to the upper surface of the screw is operated in the ascending direction. (23) also operates in the upward direction, when the CDS sensor 50 is in line with the sun, since the amount of light emitted is equal, the resistance value is lowered to 2V, so that the vertical elevation angle motor 37 is stopped (Fig. 11). As shown in the), the light reflecting plate 18 can be continuously focused to obtain hot water and electricity.

In the horizontal azimuth control, as shown in Fig. 13, since the area of sunlight emitted by the five CDS sensors 50 is equal, the resistance value due to electromotive force rises to 5V and is transmitted to the central processing unit input unit in the microprocess of the controller 53. In order to stop the motor operation according to the programmed flow chart procedure, the electric signal is shorted to stop the horizontal azimuth angle motor 43 so that the temporary heat collecting plate house 1 is positioned in a straight line with the sun to collect high temperature solar energy. To produce electricity and hot water. As shown in Fig. 14, when the position of the sun moves westward from the stop, the emission area of the CDS sensor 50 is not equal, so the electromotive force is lowered from 5V to 2V, and the resistance value is applied to the input unit of the central processing unit and the resistance value is Since it is programmed to increase the electrical signal, the gearbox of the horizontal azimuth DC motor 43 fixed to the upper part of the vertical surface of the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 (the reduction ratio of 1500: 1 It is equipped with a hanging pulley.)

The horizontal azimuth chain pulley 48, which is installed on the pulley and connected with the horizontal azimuth upper chain pulley 48, and fixed to the same axis, is a horizontal azimuth chain pulley 48-. 2) The horizontally angular upper chain pulley (48-3), which is connected to the chain and fixed on the same shaft, is connected to the horizontally angular upper chain pulley (48-5), and is horizontally fixed on the same shaft. The lower chain pulley (48-4) is connected to the Raburn horizontally angular chain pulley (48-6) in a reverse rotation direction, and then, in the reverse direction, G, B, C, Raburn the heat collecting plate house (1), (2), (3) And (4) move westward and stop when the sun's position coincides with the sun. To help form the solar focus. (In horizontal azimuth operation, the collector plates houses are programmed to operate only in the west direction and automatically operate toward the west, the initial position of the sun after sunset.)

〈Operating Example of Vertical Altitude and Horizontal Azimuth Angle in the Clouds〉

As shown in FIG. 8 in the vertical elevation control, the vertical elevation detector 37-1 has a flat circular shape in which a top and a bottom are circularly rotated, and the bottom is fixed to the vertical DC motor connecting shaft 35 and the top is a vertical DC motor rail. The electrical signals of the male / light emitting diodes arranged at the predetermined intervals by being fixed to the support base 33 and being moved up and down by the rail support are transmitted to the input unit of the controller 53 and the altitude angle of the sun is calculated through the calculation process of the central calculation process. Read by time zone, even if there is a cloud to control the vertical altitude angle of the heat collector house by time zone to match.

In the detailed description, the fixed part inner light-emitting diode 37-4 is 180 ° semi-circular at 15 ° angle intervals, and the inside of the rotating part is a single light-emitting diode 37 inside a central semi-circle in which it is located perpendicular to the street light collector house 1. -5) is installed. The vertical elevation detector 37-1 is installed in the vertical direction in a 360 ° circular direction when viewed from the side, and the internal light-receiving diode 37-4 is provided with only one half of the circle, and the other side is a reverse light receiving diode ( 37-4) is installed in the vertical direction without the installation. In the above, the 0 ° angle of the fixed part numbered light emitting diodes 37-4 is the vertical shape of the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 after the sun is set to the west. It is used to identify the electrical signal by using the turntable light emitting diodes 37-5 to prevent excessive deviation of the rail support, and to match the position of the sun to the sun collection plate house support structure 23 at sunrise. Place it at an angle. If the structure is damaged by strong northwest wind, strong wind, or typhoon, the turntable light emitting diode 37-5 is placed on the fixed part 30 ° angle to reduce the area of wind resistance. When the signal is sensed with each other by rising upward to match the vertical altitude angle motor 37 stops.

Details of the time and the provisional light-emitting diode 37-4 are as follows.

The 10 ° angle corresponds to 8:17, 20 ° is 8:34, 30 ° is 8:51, 40 ° is 9:08, 50 ° is 9:25, and 60 ° is 9:52 , 70 ° is 10:09, 80 ° is 10:26, 90 ° is 10:43, 100 ° is 11:11, 110 ° is 11:17, 120 ° is 11:34, 130 ° At 11:49, 140 ° is the angle value corresponding to 12 o'clock. In FIG. 7, the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 tracks the sun using the CDS sensor 50 at 10 o'clock by the controller 53, and when the cloud stays for 2 hours, the microprocess central processing in the controller 53 is performed. The fixed part numbered light emitting diodes 37-4 are identified using the rotating part numbered light emitting diodes 37-5 corresponding to the time value 10 to 2 hours of the in-process timer, according to the flow chart programmed in the device. In order to stop the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 at 10:26 corresponding to an intermediate angle of 80 °, the support structure is stopped at 10:43 corresponding to 90 °, and 11 o'clock corresponding to 100 °. Stopping the support structure, stopping at 11:17 corresponding to 110 °, stopping the support structure at 11:34 corresponding to 120 °, and supporting the support at 11:49 corresponding to 130 °. To stop the structure Through the process, the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 is raised upward, and when the electrical signal is sensed with the rotatable light emitting diode 37-4 corresponding to 12 o'clock, the heat collecting plate house support structure ( 23) Repeat operation and stop so that you can get solar energy continuously. After 12 pm, the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 was programmed not to rise but only to descend, and the 140 ° turn light-emitting diode 37-4 serves to prevent departure of the support structure.

In the horizontal direction control, as shown in Fig. 9, the horizontal azimuth detector 44 has a flat shape in which the upper and lower sides are rotated independently, and the fixing part is fixed to the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 in the direct upper direction and the rotating part is temporarily It is fixed fastening to the heat collecting plate house upper connecting shaft (11), the lower fixing portion installs the number light-emitting diode (44-1) in the range of 0 ° to 190 ° at intervals of 10 °, the time-phase relationship is 0 o 10 ° is 8:30, 20 ° is 9:00, 30 ° is 9:30, 40 ° is 10, 50 ° is 10:30, 60 ° is 11, 70 ° is 11 30 minutes, 80 ° is 12, 90 ° is 12:30, 100 ° is 1:00, 110 ° is 1:30, 120 ° is 2:00, 130 ° is 2:30, 140 ° is 3:00 , 150 ° corresponds to 3:30, 160 ° corresponds to 4 hours, 170 ° corresponds to 4:30 minutes, 180 ° corresponds to 5 hours, and 190 ° corresponds to 5:30 minutes.

If only one light emitting diode 44-2 is installed in the upper rotation part and the CDS sensor 50 in the optical sensor box 49 is repeatedly stopped and operated, the cloud stays for about 1 hour at about 1 pm The heat sink house (1), (2), (3), (4) should be located at the west azimuth angle corresponding to 1:30, so that the rotating part to detect the fixed part number light-emitting diode (44-1) By operating the horizontal azimuth DC motor 43 at 110 ° so that the light emitting diode 44-2 can make the western azimuth angle, when both diodes are sensed, a signal is transmitted to the input of the controller 53 so that the central processing unit It automatically stops operation through the calculation process, stops at the 120 ° position corresponding to 2 o'clock after 30 minutes, and repeats the stop and operation to absorb the solar energy as much as possible.

〈Detailed Description of Power Generation〉

The heat of the sun is 16 kW per 1m2 for 1 minute, and the light condensing ratio of the light reflecting plate 18 is 22: 1. The calories per minute is 352 kcal per 10 minutes, 3520 kcal per 10 minutes, 21120 kcal per hour, and 6 hours of calories per day. It is 126720㎉ and 866765㎉ at an area of 3.6m wide and 1.9m long.

The temperature is a possible temperature at which the bismuth telluride plate 15-1 can be heated to 352 ° C to obtain electricity.

In the example, thermoelectric power generation 12cm in diameter and 14cm in length in the thermoelectric power generation for spacecraft produced 50w of power per hour using only the near infrared region as a heat source. The present invention produces power only in the existing near-infrared region, so only 25% of the total energy of the sun is actually (the ratio of each wavelength of the sun's light is 2.7% UV, 44.4% visible light, 28.4% infrared, and 23.5% near infrared). Since the power efficiency is lower than that of the existing solar panel because it is not utilized, when manufacturing bismuth telluride plate 15-1 to absorb thermal energy in a wide band, titanium dioxide having high energy absorption in visible and ultraviolet regions is 2㎛ on the surface. The present invention produces 200w of electric power four times that the generation amount of the thermoelectric generator for spacecraft having a collecting area of 52.7 cm 3 by vacuum deposition in a black state in thickness is 50w per hour. In the detailed description, the thermoelectric power glass tube 15 has a length of 185cm per piece and consists of four pieces, so the area per piece is 185cm * 32cm and 592cm. Therefore, when the heat collecting area is 11 times higher than that of spacecraft thermoelectric power generation, the power production is 11 * 200w. If 2200w and four thermoelectric power glass tube (15) is 8800w, it is 8.8kW per hour in kilowatts, and 52.8kW for 6 hours per day. If the area of the existing traceable solar panel is 3m long and 4m long, the heat collecting plate size is 800mm * 800mm, and if 22 pieces are generated for 6 hours per day, the amount of power generation is 24 ㎾ compared to the existing solar panel. The electricity produced in the thermoelectric power glass tube 15 uses hydrogen generating electrolyzer 57-1 to generate hydrogen gas, storing hydrogen gas in the hydrogen storage tank 57, and hydrogen gas when the amount of insolation in winter and winter is insufficient. It is transferred to the 3㎾ class home fuel cell stack (57-4) to produce electricity to operate the heater 61 to use as a heating heat source, and used as an air conditioner power used in apartments, villas and buildings in the summer evening. It is also used as a power source for hybrid cars and electric vehicles.

〈Description of Hot Water and Temperature〉

The temperature of the ethyl glycerine transferred by the circulation pump 56 in the heat storage tank 54 is 20 ° C., and the thermoelectric power glass tube 15 in a vacuum state is passed through the thermoelectric power glass tube inlet 22-1 of the heat collecting plate house 1. The temperature indirectly heated while passing through the lead-tetrafluoride tube (15-2), which is the electron collecting portion of the equation (2π K (352) / in (1)), k is the thermal conductivity, and the thermal conductivity of the bismuth telluride plate 15-1 is It is 235k based on aluminum conductivity and the value of 353 ℃ is condensed at 22: 1, but the heat loss is lowered to 35 ℃ as it passes through the glass tube, and the initial ethylglycerol temperature is 20 ℃ and the subtracted temperature is 298 ℃, and in is the electron collection. It is a constant value of the thickness of the butane telluride tube 8-2. The above value is {2 * 3.14 * (235) * (298 ℃) / (0.76)} 6.4 * 10 ^ 5 J / S, and 0.24㎈ * 5.5 * 10 ^ 5 J / S is 132000㎈ The amount of heat that can increase 1 liter of ethyl glycerine to 130 ℃ for 1 minute in terms of ㎉ again, but excluding some heat loss, 6 liters of ethyl glycerine per minute into the four lead telluride tubes (15-2) circulating pump (56 The final ethylglycerin temperature is 21.6 ℃ and the initial ethylglycerol temperature 20 ℃ is finally 41.6 ℃ (20 ℃ + 21.6 ℃).

The water heated through the thermoelectric power glass tube outlet 22 of the thermoelectric power glass tube 15 of the thermoelectric power glass tube 15 of the temporary heat collecting plate house 1 is the second heat collecting plate house 2 and the multiple heat collecting plate house 3. ), The ethyl glycerin heated to about 41.6 ° C. through the four lead telluride tubes (15-2) of the Raburn collection plate house (4) is connected to the right coil through the heating plate inlet (20) of the Gaburn collection plate house (1). Passing through the heating tube 16-1 and the right heating plate 16 through the left heating plate (10) connected to the left coil heating tube (17-1) connected to each other by connecting pipes, temporary collection plate house (1), the second collection plate The final temperature heated by the radiant heat through the coil heating tube and the heating plate of the house (2), the multiple collection plate house (3), the Rabund collection plate house (4) reaches 85.6 ° C (20 ° C + 41.6 ° C + 24 ° C). (The total length of the coil heating tube of one collector plate house and the copper tube of the heating plate is 31m, which absorbs radiant heat and raises the ethylglycerin temperature by about 6 ℃. Therefore, the total heating tube length of four collector plate houses is 124m. The flow rate is 6 liters of ethylglycerol per minute is transferred and heated, so 60 liters per 10 minutes, 360 liters per hour, and 2160 liters of ethylglycerine per 6 hours are stored in the heat storage tank 54 at 85.6 ° C. Indicates. The amount of hot water above is the temperature at which the apartment can be heated for two days in winter in the 30-pyeong apartment. The heat storage amount of 2160 L is 184896 kW when converted into calories based on 85.6 ° C. and 214 kW when converted into heat. It can be seen that it is four times higher than the power generated by thermoelectric power 52.8㎾.

The effect of the present invention is that the oil used in the home, commercial and public sectors is equivalent to 24.15% of the total oil quantity, which is equivalent to $ 12 billion of the total oil imports. Of course, 8 million units will be supplied to apartments, villas, buildings, and townhouses, and if there is an 80% oil import replacement effect in the home, commercial, and public sectors, it will be $ 10.6 billion in dollars, and 10.6 trillion in dollars. During the process of distributing 8 million units within the year, the cumulative crude oil import replacement amount was $ 44.3 billion, and the life expectancy of the present invention in 20 years was $ 96 billion, and the total crude oil savings amount was $ 44.3 billion * $ 96 billion = 1394 It is worth 139 trillion won (KRW billion).

The CO2 emission reduction effect is equivalent to 38,360 thousand tons of CO2 emissions from the household, commercial and public sectors annually, so if there is an obligation to reduce global warming emissions from 2013, the amount of 38,360 thousand tons of CO2 trading system (currently in KRW 10,000 per ton) Although it is being traded, it is valued at W4.98tr from 2013, if W130,000 / ton is traded.

In the electric power sector, if the present invention produces 52.8 MW of electricity per day, the total generation amount is 8,240,000 MW when supplying 8 million units, so surplus power is the same as the 420 million MW nuclear power plant. It is the amount that can supply electric power to the lamp for free. In the private sector, the subsidies are currently being implemented. The subsidies are subsidized at 716 won per 있는데, which translates into 52.8 * 716 won = 37,804 won per day when the amount of electricity generated by the present invention is converted to 52.8 금액 per day, and 11,341,440 won a year. If you purchase it for 5 million won per unit, you can recover the investment cost in 6 months, and 2160ℓ of hot water produced daily consumes 21ℓ of fuel when heated by oil boiler and converts it into 21ℓ * 870 won = 18,270 won Save crude oil and money. In addition, water is electrolyzed using electricity produced through thermoelectric power generation to obtain hydrogen, which is used as a power source for hydrogen vehicles and electric vehicles and household electronics and electric power such as air conditioners through fuel cells.

If 100 million units are exported for 15 years, the export amount will be able to obtain 50 trillion won in foreign currency, save 479,500 thousand tons of carbon dioxide emitted, and produce 52.28 billion yuan of electricity per day, so that the oil price has risen to $ 60. In addition, the price of nuclear fuel, Yellow Lake, has soared more than three times, and is facing power supply and demand in the future, which may be an alternative to solve this problem. same.)

1 is a plan view.

2 is a front view.

3 is a right side view.

4 is a detailed view of the chain and pulley operation.

Fig. 5 is a front view of Fig. 1 (1).

Fig. 6 is a plan perspective view of Fig. 1 (1).

Fig. 7 is a detailed view of Fig. 2 (15).

8 is a detailed elevation elevation detector.

9 is a detailed view of a horizontal azimuth detector.

10 is a detailed view of the optical sensor box.

11 is an illustration when the vertical elevation sensor stops.

12 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the vertical elevation sensor.

Fig. 13 is an illustration when the horizontal azimuth optical sensor is stopped.

14 is a view showing the operation of the horizontal azimuth optical sensor.

15 is a pipe detail view.

* Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings *

1. Gabun Hot Plate House 2. Nabun Hot Plate House 3. Dabun Hot Plate House

4. Laban collector plate house 5. Collector plate house connecting plate 6. Collector plate house connecting plate hole

7.Gabon hot plate house bottom connecting shaft

9.Hot collection plate house bottom connection shaft 10.Raburn collection plate house bottom connection shaft

11. Interconnecting shaft of upper row house 11-1. Naburne hot plate house upper connecting shaft

12. Multi-coupling plate house upper connecting shaft 12-1. Laban heat sink house upper connection shaft

13. Lower connection shaft support bearing 14. Upper connection shaft support bearing

15. Thermoelectric glass tube 15-1. Tellurium bismuth board 15-2.

15-3 Electrode plate 15-4 Wire 15-5 Refractive oil transfer pipe 15-6 Collector oil transfer pipe

16 Right heating plate 16-1 Right coil heating tube 17 Left heating plate 17-1 Left coil heating tube 17-2 Coil heating tube Oil transfer tube 17-3 Heating plate oil transfer tube

18. Condensing Reflector 19. Transparent Tempered Glass

20. Heating plate inlet 21. Heating plate outlet 22. Thermoelectric power generation glass tube outlet

22-1.Thermoelectric power generation glass tube inlet 23.Housing plate house supporting structure

23-1. Collector plate house vertical support structure 24. Right collector plate house support structure

25. Left heat collecting plate house supporting structure connecting shaft 26. Right wall connecting plate

26-1.Right plate mounting plate hole 26-2. Right wall connecting shaft support 27. Left wall connecting plate 27-1. Left wall connecting plate hole 27-2. Left wall connecting shaft support

28. Right vertical wall connection support 29. Left vertical wall connection support

30. Right vertical wall connection plate 31. Right vertical wall connection plate 32. Left vertical wall connection plate 32-1. Left vertical wall connection plate 33. Vertical DC motor rail support 34. Vertical DC motor mounting horizontal Support 35. Vertical DC motor connection shaft 36. Vertical motor feed rail 37. Vertical elevation angle DC motor

Vertical Height Angle Detector 37-2.Vertical Motor Cover 37-3. Vertical DC Motor Fastener 37-4 Gabon Light Emitting Diode 37-5 Gabon Light Emitting Diode

38. Vertical elevation feed screw 39. Vertical elevation feed screw refractive plate

40. Thrust bearing 41. Connecting shaft 42. Connecting support 42-1. "B" shaped fastening plate

42-3. "ㄷ" shaped connecting shaft

43. Horizontal bearing angle motor

44.Horizontal Azimuth Detector 44-1.Nav light-emitting diode

45. Horizontal bearing angle motor cover 46. Horizontal bearing angle motor fastening plate

47.Horizontal angular control chain 48.Gavern horizontal angular upper chain pulley 48-1.Gavern horizontal angular lower chain pulley

Nahor horizontal azimuth lower chain pulley 48-3. Naban Horizontal Orientation Upper Chain Pulley

48-4.Multiple Horizontal Orthogonal Lower Chain Pulley 48-5.Multiple Horizontal Orthogonal Lower Chain Pulley

Laburne horizontal azimuth chain pulley 49.Light sensor box 50.CDS sensor

51.Light sensor box hole 52.Light sensor box connection plate 53.Controller 54.Regenerator tank

Heat dissipation exchanger outlet 54-2 Heat dissipation exchanger inlet 55 Inverter

56. Circulation pump 57. Hydrogen storage tank 57-1. Hydrogen Generator

Hydrogen Gas Leakage Detector 57-3.Fuel Cell Stack 57-4. Hydrogen transfer automatic switch 57-5. Hydrogen transfer pipe 58. Pressure regulating tank 59. Heat exchanger

60. Indoor thermostat 61. Heater 62. Thermometer

Claims (6)

Right wall connecting shaft support (26-2) composed of aluminum profile to bolt to right wall connecting plate 26 and left wall connecting plate 27 to vertical wall in narrow space of balcony and exterior wall of apartment with good solar condition And left wall connecting shaft support (27-2) are combined and fastened to the wall with stainless bolts, and the right vertical wall mounting consisting of aluminum profiles on the upper surfaces of the left and right wall connecting support (27-2), (26-2) The connection support 28 and the left vertical wall attachment support 29 are bolted together, and the right vertical wall attachment connector 30 and the left vertical wall attachment connector for fixing the tracked structure on the upper wall. 32) The left and right vertical wall attachment connectors (29) and (28) are fastened with bolts, and the left and right vertical wall attachment connectors (32) and (30) ends are fixed to the wall. Rectangular aluminum fixed to the back with stainless bolts and operated up and down The heat collecting plate house vertical support structure 23-1 is fixedly fastened to prevent deformation in the center portion of the heat collecting plate house support structure 23 composed of profiles, and the vertical DC motor rail support 33 and the vertical DC motor are operated up and down. The connecting shaft 35 is fastened to each other so that the vertical motor transfer rail 36 is positioned, and the vertical elevation angle motor 37 in which the reducer is fastened to the upper surface is fastened to the vertical DC motor fastening plate 37-3 and the reducer shaft Vertical high-angle feed screw (38) capable of reciprocating transfer to the end surface is connected to the heat collecting plate house support structure (23) by the connecting shaft (41), the heat collecting plate house (1), the second heat collecting plate house (2), multiple times Collector plate house (3), Raburn collector plate house (4), etc. are installed in the longitudinal direction, b, c, Raburn upper connecting shaft (11), (11-1), (12), (13) (B) The lower connection shafts (7), (8), (9), and (10) are fastened to the upper connection shaft support bearing (14-1) and the lower connection shaft support bearing (15). The horizontal azimuth motor fastening plate 46 is fastened to the top of the heat collecting plate house supporting structure 23 to fix the horizontal azimuth angle DC motor 43 to the upper part, and to rotate east and west connected to the reduction gear shaft. Connected to the gear-shaped Gabor horizontal biangular upper chain pulley 48, and Gabor horizontal biangular lower chain pulley 48-1 and Nabeum horizontal biangular lower chain pulley 48-2 fixed to the same shaft are connected to the above chain. The same horizontally angular upper chain pulley (48-3) fixed to the same axis is connected to the multiple horizontally angular upper chain pulley (48-5) and the same horizontally angular lower chain pulley (48-4) Is a resistance generated by five CDS sensors 50 in the optical sensor box 49 connected to the Raburn horizontal azimuth chain pulley 48-6 and attached to the central part of the longitudinal heat collecting plate house 1. Value to the input of the controller 53. It transmits and short-circuits the vertical altitude angle DC motor 37 and the horizontal azimuth angle DC motor 43 as a calculation result of the central processing unit, and automatically tracks the sun position moving in the azimuth and altitude angles to two axes. A two-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric power generation facility with an apartment wall. According to claim 1, Gabon heat collecting plate house (1), Naban collecting plate house (2), Daban collecting plate house (3), Raban collecting plate house (4) for producing hot water, each in the form of a semi-circular column shaped transparent tempered glass plate ( 19) is installed, the reflecting light collecting plate 18 is fixed to the inner central part, the thermoelectric power generation glass tube 15 is located at the center and the right heating plate 16 connected to the right coil heating tube 16-1 on the left and right sides is fixed to the left coil heating tube 2-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric power generation facility with apartment wall to produce 2160ℓ hot water by heating the left heating plate (17) connected to (17-1) to heat the 30-square-meter apartment interior. The method according to claim 2, wherein the bismuth telluride plate 15-1 is heated to 352 ° C. by dissociation between dissimilar metals having semiconductor properties in the vacuum state of the thermoelectric power generating glass tube 15 for producing electricity, thereby emitting electrons. A two-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric power generation facility with an apartment wall that is collected in a lead teller tube (15-2) and produces 52.8 kW of power per day. According to claim 3, the generated power is transferred to a hydrogen generating electrolyzer (57-1) to supplement the shortage of electric energy to be used such as heating hot water and electricity due to deterioration of winter and weather conditions to generate hydrogen to produce hydrogen. A two-wall automatic solar tracking thermoelectric generator with an apartment wall for storing electricity in a storage tank (57) and transferring the hydrogen to a fuel cell stack (57-4) to produce electricity. The method according to claim 1, wherein an apartment wall is attached to precisely track the position of the sun using a vertical altitude angle detector 37-1 and a horizontal azimuth angle detector 44 connected by wires to the controller 53 to prevent a malfunction in the presence of clouds. 2-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric generator. According to claim 3, since the production of high resistance due to excessive heat rise decreases the efficiency of electricity production, the wall of the apartment is provided with a submerged heat exchanger (59) in the heat storage tank (54) to lower the resistance and to obtain hot water. 2-axis automatic solar tracking thermoelectric generator.