KR101041102B1 - Solar collecting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for cooling a panel from high heat, which is installed in an integrated plate on which solar light emitted from the sun is integrated, and generates power by reflecting sunlight integrated in the integrated plate.

An integrated plate having a pair of first and second integrated plates each having a reflecting plate on both sides of the first pivotal shaft; A battery plate including a first battery plate and a second battery plate, each of which is installed in a longitudinal direction at a central portion of the first and second integration plates of the integrated plate and provided with solar cells on both sides thereof; A cooling panel installed between the first panel and the second panel of the panel to cool the first panel and the second panel; What is configured, including? .

Solar, Integrated Panels, Panels, Cooling Panels, Fluids

Description

Solar Panel Cooling Device {SOLAR COLLECTING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an integrated plate in which solar light emitted from the sun is integrated, and to cool a high heat for a panel that generates power by reflecting sunlight accumulated in the integrated plate. More specifically, the present invention relates to a device in which a cooling action of the panel is achieved by moving a cooling fluid by installing a cooling panel on the panel.

In recent years, the world's reliance on limited electricity, gas and oil resources has led to a surge in oil prices, while most humans have raised the issue of environmental pollution due to the increase in greenhouse gases caused by the use of petroleum energy. It is becoming.

Accordingly, interest in the development of alternative energy using nature such as solar power or solar heat, wind power and tidal power, which can be used indefinitely in an eco-friendly environment without generating environmental pollution, among them, especially The development of devices for producing heat sources for hot water and heating as well as the production of electric energy required for homes and industries using solar heat is actively progressing.

Meanwhile, as a means for integrating conventional solar energy, a solar panel having a solar cell using a photoelectric effect characteristic in which a current is generated when sunlight is emitted from the sun is used. The situation is mainly using a method of integrating the solar energy by installing in the direction of receiving a lot of sunlight (for example; south direction).

In this conventional technology, since the solar panels that generate power are mostly fixed in the south direction, the integration efficiency of the solar light rapidly increases in the early morning when the sun is in the east and late afternoon when the sun is in the west. Had a marginally falling.

On the other hand, if the panel is subjected to sunlight for power generation all day, significant high heat is generated, which causes many problems that cause the panel to fail.

The present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above is installed in the integrated plate is made of the integration of the solar light emitted from the sun, the panel for reflecting the solar light integrated in the integrated plate to produce power The purpose is to provide a cooling action of the panel through the cooling panel by moving a cooling fluid by installing a cooling panel (Panel) on the panel in a high heat.

Means for solving the problems of the present invention as described above is characterized in that the integrated plate is provided with a pair of the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate each provided with a reflecting plate on both sides of the first pivot axis .

In addition, the first integrated plate and the second integrated plate of the integrated plate in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction, both sides of the solar cell (Solar Cell) is provided with a panel consisting of a first panel and a second panel respectively It is characterized by that.

The panel may include a cooling panel installed between the first and second panels of the panel to cool the first and second panels. .

Hereinafter, the objects and solutions to the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

As described above, the present invention produces solar power using a panel provided with a cooling panel, thereby providing an effect of preventing the occurrence of a failure due to high heat received from the sun and extending the life.

In addition, the panel of the present invention, including the direct sunlight received from the sun, because it can produce power by intensively reflecting the sunlight received indirectly from the integrated plate, the effect of further increasing the power generation capacity compared to the panel of the same size To provide.

In describing a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is illustrated by the drawings of the present invention, the configuration and operation thereof will be described as at least one embodiment, whereby the technical spirit of the present invention and its core Configurations and operations should not be limited.

For reference, in designating reference numerals in the drawings to be described in the present invention, it should be noted that the same components are given the same reference numerals as much as possible, even if shown in different drawings.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for cooling a solar panel producing solar power according to the present invention from high heat will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment in which a cooling panel is installed on a panel for integrating sunlight according to the present invention.

The present invention is installed on the integrated plate 100 is integrated with the solar light emitted from the sun 900, the panel 1000 for producing electric power by intensively reflecting the sunlight accumulated in the integrated plate 100 By installing a cooling panel (2000) on the panel 1000 to move or circulate the cooling fluid (2300), the panel 1000 through the cooling panel (2000) It is characterized in that the cooling action of the can be made.

As a means for solving the problems of the present invention as described above, the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 each having a reflecting plate 120 on both sides of the first pivotal shaft 200. In this pair, the integrated plate 100 installed through the frame 110 is configured.

In addition, the central plate of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 of the integrated plate 100 is installed through a frame 1110 in the longitudinal direction, and the sun 900 on both sides A panel consisting of a first panel 1101 and a second panel 1102 each equipped with a solar cell 1120 using a photoelectric effect characteristic of generating electric current when sunlight is emitted from 1000 is configured.

In addition, a cooling panel 2000 installed between the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102 of the panel 1000 to cool the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102. ), Including what is configured .

On the other hand, the first rotating shaft 200 is provided with at least one, as shown in Figure 1 is installed in the east-west direction and cross (cross) coupled at equal intervals to the second rotating shaft 300 rotated in the north-south direction It is characterized by being rotated in the east-west direction.

In addition, the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102 which are installed at both sides of the first pivot shaft 200 and provided with the cooling panel 2000, respectively, are provided on both sides of the second pivot shaft 300. It is characterized by being installed symmetrically.

In addition, the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 is formed of at least one of a planar shape, a semi-circle shape, and a triangular shape, so that the sunlight emitted from the sun 900 is the first battery panel. It may be desirable to perform an efficient light condensing operation through the light reflection intensive to the solar cell 1120 provided in the (1101) and the second panel 1110.

In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the cross-sectional view of the side surface of the battery panel 1000 in which the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102 are integrally provided on both sides is rectangular and triangular with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. , By forming at least one of a concave lens shape and a convex lens shape, thereby condensing the sunlight reflected through the integrated plate 100 to the panel 1000 more intensively. do.

Therefore, the panel panel 1000 of the present invention includes direct sunlight received from the sun 900, and thus can produce electric power by intensively reflecting sunlight received indirectly from the integrated plate 100 (the panel of the same size) Compared to 1000), the power generation capacity is further increased.

In addition, the panel 1000 in which the cooling panel 2000 is installed is matched with each other at a center portion of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 and installed vertically. It may be desirable to focus the sunlight reflected through the plate 100 to the panel 1000 more concentrated.

Here, of course, the surface of the solar cell 1120 provided in the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102 is made of at least one transparent material made of vinyl, synthetic resin, or tempered glass that is not easily damaged from external shocks. It may be desirable to coat more than one layer.

6 and 7, the cooling panel 2000 includes a metal inner wall surface 2200 having excellent thermal conductivity between the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102. Inside the wall 2200, a fluid pipe 2100 made of metal, which is also excellent in thermal conductivity, is repeated a plurality of times in a zigzag shape so that the fluid 2300 moves or circulates in a horizontal or vertical direction. Is installed to be in close contact with (2200), the fluid pipe 2100 located on the outlet side to the fluid 2300 is moved out of the fluid transfer pipe (Pipe) 2110 through another adjacent cooling panel 2000 It is characterized in that connected in series with the inlet of the installed fluid pipe (2100).

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the cooling panel 2000 includes a metal inner wall surface 2200 having excellent thermal conductivity between the first and second battery panels 1101 and 1102. Inside the inner wall surface 2200, a plurality of separate partition walls 2210 are installed to contact the inner wall surface 2200 such that the fluid 2300 moves or circulates, and thus the flow path 2220 repeated a plurality of times in a zigzag shape. And a flow path 2220 located at an outlet side through which the fluid 2300 is moved and flows out is a flow path installed in another cooling panel 2000 adjacent through a fluid transfer pipe 2110. It is characterized in that connected in series to the inlet of 2220.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawing, in some cases, the cooling panel 2000 is formed in a honeycomb shape so that the fluid 2300 is moved or circulated, thereby effectively cooling the panel 1000. It will be possible.

Here, the fluid 2300 may use general water, but it may be more preferable to prevent the cooling panel 2000 from freezing in the winter as well as cooling in the summer using antifreeze or insulating oil.

In addition, as the fluid 2300 moves or circulates, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 to 8, the cooling panel in which the temperature at the outlet side of the cooling panel 2000 flowing out to the heat exchanger is introduced from the fluid storage tank. Since it is higher than the temperature of the inlet side of the 2000, even if the natural movement or circulation is to be possible to the cooling effect on the panel 100, but closed through the fluid transfer pipe (Pipe) 2110 (閉路) In order to install and operate a separate circulation pump (not shown) in the middle of at least one of the panel 1000 provided with a heat exchanger, a fluid storage tank, and a cooling panel 2000 connected in series, the fluid 2300 By forcibly moving or circulating, it may be desirable to further improve the cooling efficiency of the panel 1000.

At this time, by the fluid (2300) flowing out to the heat exchanger after the cooling action for the panel 1000, the heat exchange with the water (use water) in the heat accumulator (열교환 器) provided in the heat exchanger, the separate energy It is possible to use the warm hot water without using.

On the other hand, the opening portion 130 formed in a rectangular shape in order to pass the wind in the longitudinal direction at the center portion of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 in which the panel 1000 is installed, respectively It is characterized by the configuration.

As shown in FIG. 5, the opening part 130 is formed between another auxiliary frame 111 bonded to the frame 110 so that the integrated plate 100 is damaged by strong winds. It would be desirable to be able to respond without doing so.

In this case, the opening 130 is installed at least one or more places on the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 by matching the panel 1000 in the longitudinal direction in parallel. The area of the part 130 may be advantageously formed in a range of at least 5 to 30% based on the total area of one of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102. will be.

In addition, the diameter (D1) of the opening 130 is equal to the diameter (D2) of the cooling panel 2000 (D1 = D2), or the diameter (D1) of the opening 130 is the cooling panel ( By forming one of the larger (D1> D2) than the diameter (D2) of 2000), it will also be advantageous to respond to strong upwind.

In other words, the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 on which the opening 130 is formed is also a portion where the shadow of the sun 900 is partially generated by the panel 1000. Therefore, if the area of the opening 130 is made too small, the area of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 is relatively increased, which is advantageous to the accumulation capacity of solar light, On the other hand, when the area of the opening 130 is made too large, the area of the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 is reduced, so that the countermeasure against strong wind Although advantageous, it can be a very unfavorable condition for the integrated capacity of sunlight.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the integrated plate 100 is provided with a separate fixing means and welding through a shaft fixing part 310 that couples the second pivot shaft 300 installed in both east and west directions. The support is made by the support part 800 which consists of the 1st support part 810 and the 2nd support part 820 joined by this.

At this time, by further installing the other integrated plate 100 through any one of the fixing portion 310 provided at both ends of the second pivot 300, the integration area of the solar light is further increased. I can make it.

In addition, the support part 800 uses a separate fixing member (not shown) such as an anchor bolt to the second support part 820, and a floor surface 850 such as a roof of a building or the ground. By firmly fixing the back and the like, the integrated plate 100 is installed.

Here, the frame 110, 1110, the auxiliary frame 111, the support portion 800, etc. are required to have sufficient strength so that the integrated plate 100 is not damaged by strong wind, which is a metal material or the same or more It would be desirable to be made of a material with strength.

In addition, a driving force on the first pivot 200 includes a separate power transmission member (not shown) to rotate the integrated plate 100 in the east-west direction as shown by the arrows shown in the accompanying drawings. The first driving unit 400 for transmitting is configured.

In addition, in order to rotate the integrated plate 100 in the north-south direction as shown by the arrow shown in the accompanying drawings, a driving force on the second pivot 300 also includes a separate power transmission member (not shown). The second driver 500 is configured to deliver the? .

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first and second actuators 400 and 500 are formed of a linear actuator in which an electric motor (not shown) is incorporated. It features.

At this time. The electric motors provided in the first driver 400 and the second driver 500 are controlled by various drive voltages such as DC voltage 12 volts (V) and 24 volts (V) as well as a predetermined AC voltage. Will be done.

In addition, the one integrated plate 100 is provided with an optical sensor unit (not shown) for detecting the position of the sun 900 in the east-west and north-south direction, the sun sensed by the light sensor unit The integrated plate 100 is rotated in the east-west and north-south directions by a separate position tracking device (not shown) for tracking the position of light.

Here, the above-mentioned light sensor unit and the position tracking device will be omitted for more detailed configuration and operation description in order to avoid confusion with the technical idea according to the present invention.

In addition, the panel 1000 is firmly fixed to each of the frames 110 and 1110 using a separate fixing member 1290 so that the first and second integration plates 101 and 102 are secured. It is characterized by being installed in.

In this case, the fixing members 1290 fixed to the respective frames 110 and 1110 may be fixed by fixing means such as welding and riveting, including fixing bolts and nuts.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the battery panel 1000 and the second integrated plate 102 provided in the first integrated plate 101 provided in pairs on the first pivot shaft 200 are provided. The installed panel 1000 on both sides with respect to the second pivot 300 to be symmetrical with each other, and the integrated plate 100 by the first driver 400 and the second driver 500 mentioned above. The first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 provided at the) can be rotated simultaneously at the same rotation angle toward the sun 900 in the east-west and north-south directions, thereby further improving the integration efficiency of solar light. It will work.

Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the first pivot shaft 200 is cross-coupled to each other through a shaft fixing part 230 provided on the second pivot shaft 300 to perform the rotation as described above. It is characterized by that.

In addition, the shaft fixing parts 230 and 310 may be integrated with the integrated plate 100 through the first rotating shaft 200 and the second rotating shaft 300 by using a bearing. It would be desirable to facilitate the rotation in the east-west and north-south directions.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and the like can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention through the above description.

Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the embodiments as mentioned, but should be defined by the claims of the present invention.

1 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment in which a cooling panel is installed on a panel for integrating sunlight according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing a state in which a cooling panel is installed in a panel for integrating sunlight in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

3 is a side view illustrating a first embodiment showing a state in which a battery panel having a cooling panel is installed in an integrated plate according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view of a second embodiment showing a state in which a panel provided with a cooling panel is installed in the integrated plate according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a plan view of one embodiment showing in detail the state of any one of the integrated plate is installed in the integrated plate according to the present invention the plate provided with a cooling member.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a first exemplary embodiment partially cut out of a state in which a cooling panel is installed between a first panel and a second panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a second exemplary embodiment partially cut out of a state in which a cooling panel is installed between a first panel and a second panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a third embodiment showing a state in which a cooling panel is partially installed between a first panel and a second panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of an exemplary embodiment showing in detail a state in which a first rotation shaft is coupled to a second rotation shaft for rotating an integrated plate provided with a battery panel according to the present invention in east-west and north-south directions.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: integrated plate

101: first integrated plate

102: second integrated plate

110, 1110: Frame

111: auxiliary frame

120: reflector

130: opening

200: first coaxial

230, 310: High School Government

300: second coaxial

400: first driving body

500: second drive body

800 support part

810: first support

820: second support

850: floor surface

900: the sun

1000: Panel

1101: first battery plate

1102: second battery plate

1120: Solar Cell

1290: fixed member

2000: Cooling Panel

2100: fluid pipe

2110 fluid transfer pipe

2200: inner wall

2210: bulkhead

2220: Euro

2300: Fluid

Claims (10)

An integrated plate 100 having a pair of first and second collector plates 101 and 102 provided with reflecting plates 120 on both sides of the first pivot shaft 200; A first installed in the longitudinal direction in the middle portion of the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 of the integrated plate 100, the first side is provided with a solar cell (1120) on each side A panel 1000 formed of a panel 1101 and a second panel 1102; A cooling panel (2000) installed between the first panel (1101) and the second panel (1102) of the panel (1000) to cool the first panel (1101) and the second panel (1102); Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include a. The method of claim 1, wherein the first rotational shaft 200 is installed in the east-west direction and is cross-coupled at equal intervals to the second rotational shaft 300 which is rotated in the north-south direction and rotated in the east-west direction; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. The first and second battery plates 1101 and 1102 installed on both sides of the first pivot shaft 200 and provided with the cooling panel 2000 are based on the second pivot shaft 300. Installed on both sides symmetrically with each other; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. The method of claim 1, wherein the first integrated plate 101 and the second integrated plate 102 is at least one of a planar shape, semi-circular shape, triangular shape; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. According to claim 1, wherein the cooling panel (2000) is installed in the panel 1000 is installed in a vertical (Matchinh) to each of the center portion of the first and the second integrated plate 101 and 102; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. 2. The cooling panel of claim 1, wherein the cooling panel includes: an inner wall surface 2200 provided between the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102; A fluid pipe 2100 that is repeatedly installed in a zigzag shape to be in close contact with the inner wall surface 2200 in the inner wall surface 2200 to move the fluid 2300 in a horizontal or vertical direction; And The fluid pipe 2100 located at the outlet side through which the fluid 2300 is moved and flows out is connected in series to the inlet of the fluid pipe 2100 installed in another cooling panel 2000 through the fluid transfer pipe 2110. that; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. 2. The cooling panel of claim 1, wherein the cooling panel includes: an inner wall surface 2200 provided between the first battery plate 1101 and the second battery plate 1102; A flow path 2220 formed by repeating a plurality of times in a zigzag shape by installing a plurality of separate partition walls 2210 to move the fluid 2300 in contact with the inner wall surface 2200 inside the inner wall surface 2200; And The flow path 2220 located at the outlet side through which the fluid 2300 moves and flows out is connected in series to the inlet of the flow path 2220 installed in another cooling panel 2000 through a fluid transfer pipe 2110; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. According to claim 1, wherein the opening portion formed in a rectangular shape in order to pass the wind in the longitudinal direction in the middle portion of the first and second integrated plate 101, 102, 102 is installed 130; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. According to claim 8, wherein the area of the opening 130 is formed in the range of at least 5 to 30% based on the total area of one of the first and second integrated plate 101 and 102. ; Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more. The diameter D1 of the opening 130 is equal to the diameter D2 of the cooling panel 2000 (D1 = D2), or the diameter D1 of the opening 130 is the same. One formed of one larger than the diameter D2 of the cooling panel 2000 (D1> D2); Cooling device for a solar panel to be configured to include more.

Images