CN108071364A - A kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production - Google Patents

A kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108071364A
CN108071364A CN201610995651.8A CN201610995651A CN108071364A CN 108071364 A CN108071364 A CN 108071364A CN 201610995651 A CN201610995651 A CN 201610995651A CN 108071364 A CN108071364 A CN 108071364A
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China
Prior art keywords
device body
locating device
self locating
data
plunger
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CN201610995651.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李利军
白鹏
郝大勇
于均路
张爱民
肖蔚然
沈书伊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610995651.8A priority Critical patent/CN108071364A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production of the present invention, including solar panel, well head data sink, plunger catcher, self locating device body, data butt joint ring, liquid outlet, linear bearing sealing ring, displacement sensor, channel valve, retarder, temperature sensor, inlet, micro machine, data processor, vacuum cup, chargeable battery group, centralizer, upper valve block, lower disc, butt contact, buffer spring and anti-fall automatically controlled fixator.High degree of automation of the present invention, frictional resistance is low in lifting process, can have a clear understanding of the trend of work and real time data of controllable device, reduce the development cost of oil gas field, help to improve the technology management level of oil gas field, facilitates realization digitlization oilfield construction.

Description

A kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of controllable devices, are specially a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production, belong to natural gas Production technique field.
Background technology
The exploitation later stage of the natural gas well, gas well yield reduce, and fluid-carrying capability is deteriorated, and do not use the situation of other measures Under, hydrops can not be discharged to ground by wellbore effusion by the well self-ability, such as there are of high cost again using bubble row other measures The problem of low with efficiency, since the back pressure of hydrops influences, causes the reduction of gas well yield, shortens the exploitation cycle of gas well;Profit By the use of plunger as the interface for separating gas-liquid, energy is gathered by the gas in shaft bottom itself, it is that gas field is commonly used that lifting is carried out to hydrops One of artificial lifting way.
In the prior art, Chinese patent application(Publication number:CN104790917A, publication date:On July 22nd, 2015) Technological core disclosed in " intelligent pole plug water drainage gas production device " is, by installing pressure sensor additional on plunger, to pass through pressure The head of liquid that force snesor receives to judge the position in gas well at plunger, determines to be driven by battery pack and circuit board Dynamic motor performs the action that valve opens or closes, uplink or whereabouts so as to fulfill plunger.Shortcoming is, due to gas Fluid column in well is a kind of gas-liquid polyphase flow in the wellbore, and is existed in the form of dynamic, judges position by head of liquid, Easily hysteresis and erroneous judgement, therefore, depends merely on the data of pressure sensor offer, it is impossible to accurate to perceive plunger in the wellbore on time Physical location, can not ensure plunger appropriate location in the wellbore, motor-driven valve door is made to perform the action of corresponding on or off, The supplementary question of battery powered energy consumption is not also embodied simultaneously;And the mechanical plunger used in the prior art, generally existing and oil pipe The contact surface frictional resistance of sealing is big, the degree of automation is low, can not learn plunger real working condition, such as:Actual subsidence velocity, actual rising Speed, ascent stage speed change curves learn that these data are conducive to the reservoir energy of the performance and hole condition and block to product The global analysis of amount situation and multiphase fluid mechanics, is of great significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production, bag Include solar panel, well head data sink, plunger catcher and self locating device body;The self locating device body Outer wall is equipped with linear bearing sealing ring, displacement sensor and temperature sensor, and wherein displacement sensor monitors self locating device The speed of body and positioning, temperature sensor monitor the temperature of ambient enviroment;And the bottom outer wall of self locating device body is set There is centralizer;The self locating device body is internally provided with chargeable battery group, and the top of chargeable battery group is equipped with internal band There is the vacuum cup of data processor, wherein data processor is placed in vacuum cup, and data processor is protected to be rushed from high/low temperature The damage hit;The top of the self locating device body is equipped with liquid outlet, bosom position is equipped with channel valve, and liquid outlet Outer wall be equipped with data butt joint ring;The bottom of the channel valve is equipped with inlet;The liquid outlet and channel valve, inlet Form a liquid gas passage that can control opening and closing;The channel valve by be respectively provided with double-scallop-hole upper valve block and Lower disc is overlapped, and upper valve block is fixed, and retarder of the micro machine driving with power output shaft rotates lower disc, makes fan The position in shape hole is overlapped with staggering, and is opened and closed to realize;Buffer spring, butt contact and column built in the plunger catcher Anti-fall automatically controlled fixator is filled in, and plunger catcher is connected to well head data sink by conducting wire.
Preferably, the self locating device body upper part is close for the linear bearing sealing ring and tube inner wall of multiple layer combination With reference to, and the linear bearing sealing ring is the ball of proper alignment on endless metal, using becket as ball-collecting rack, with tube inner wall For the principle of bearing outer ring, each layer overlapping interlocks, and forms the seal interface of a piston-like.
Preferably, the data processor is a kind of data processor of clock circuit.
Preferably, the solar panel is a kind of solar panel with power generation and storage function, as electricity Source is connected with conducting wire with the well head data sink, and the well head data sink internal circuit board, with conducting wire with it is described Butt contact built in plunger catcher is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention realizes plunger automatic energy supplement, and floor data uploads, automatic decision Itself accurate location in the wellbore performs lifting and the process to fall in due course, records actual subsidence velocity, actually raising speed It spends, exempt to salvage automatic capture, sealing means are changed to the sealing means of multi-ply linear bearing combination, solve frictional resistance and leakage Problem;When self locating device body is when tube inner wall moves, displacement sensor can provide tubing length to data processor Data, temperature sensor can to data processor provide ambient temperature value, data processor store both data and with from The clock circuit analysis of band, when oil pipe shift length and temperature data consistent with setting position, data processor is to micro machine The instruction for opening or closing channel valve is sent, micro machine driving channel valve is closed, and self locating device body is in shaft bottom air pressure Effect is lower to start lifting upwards;The present invention has system automation degree high, and frictional resistance is low in lifting process, and can have a clear understanding of can The trend of work and real time data of device are controlled, the development cost of oil gas field is reduced, helps to improve the technical management of oil gas field Level facilitates realization digitlization oilfield construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram under self locating device body valve passage closed state;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram under self locating device body valve passage opening state;
Fig. 4 is plunger catcher inner structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is valve structure schematic diagram above and below self locating device valve;
Fig. 6 is well head data sink fundamental diagram;
Fig. 7 is self locating device body fundamental diagram;
Fig. 8 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of plunger catcher.
In figure:Solar panel 1, well head data sink 2, plunger catcher 3, self locating device body 4, data pair Connect ring 5, liquid outlet 6, linear bearing sealing ring 7, displacement sensor 8, channel valve 9, retarder 10, temperature sensor 11, into Liquid mouth 12, micro machine 13, data processor 14, vacuum cup 15, chargeable battery group 16, centralizer 17, upper valve block 18, lower disc 19th, butt contact 20, buffer spring 21, anti-fall automatically controlled fixator 22.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -8, a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production, including solar panel 1, well head number According to receiver 2, plunger catcher 3 and self locating device body 4, fall depth when the self locating device body 4 enters well is lifted Rise is set with working systems such as the docking times of well head data sink 2 by well head data sink 2;It is described from The outer wall of positioner body 4 is equipped with linear bearing sealing ring 7, displacement sensor 8 and temperature sensor 11, wherein displacement sensing Device 8 is to monitor the speed of self locating device body 4 and positioning, temperature sensor 11 monitors the temperature of ambient enviroment;And it makes by oneself The bottom outer wall of position device body 4 is equipped with centralizer 17;The self locating device body 4 is internally provided with chargeable battery group 16, And the top of chargeable battery group 16 is equipped with the internal vacuum cup 15 for carrying data processor 14, wherein data processor 14 is placed on In vacuum cup 15, protect data processor 14 from the damage of high/low-temperature impact;The top of the self locating device body 4 is equipped with Liquid outlet 6, bosom position are equipped with channel valve 9, and the outer wall of liquid outlet 6 is equipped with data butt joint ring 5;The channel valve 9 bottom is equipped with inlet 12;The liquid outlet 6 can control opening and closing with channel valve 9, the composition of inlet 12 one Liquid gas passage;The channel valve 9 is overlapped by the upper valve block 18 and lower disc 19 for being respectively provided with double-scallop-hole, upper valve block 18 is fixed, and retarder 10 of the driving of micro machine 13 with power output shaft rotates lower disc 19, makes the position weight of scallop hole It closes and staggers, opened and closed to realize;Buffer spring 21, butt contact 20 and plunger are anti-fall built in the plunger catcher 3 Automatically controlled fixator 22, and plunger catcher 3 is connected to well head data sink 2, it is necessary to be taken out out of well self-positioning by conducting wire During device body 4, recovery command is sent by the well head data sink 2, when the self locating device body 4 again with institute When stating the docking of well head data sink 2, after the anti-fall automatically controlled fixator 22 fixes the self locating device body 4, wait Operating personnel take out.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, 4 top of self locating device body is linear for multiple layer combination Bearing seal ring 7 is combined closely with tube inner wall, and the linear bearing sealing ring 7 is the circle of proper alignment on endless metal Pearl, using becket as ball-collecting rack, using tube inner wall as the principle of bearing outer ring, the overlapping of each layer interlocks, and forms the close of piston-like Interface is sealed, it is rolling friction to make frictional force of the self locating device body 4 on tube inner wall.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the data processor 14 is a kind of data of clock circuit Processor 14, when self locating device body 4 is when tube inner wall moves, institute's displacement sensors 8 can be to the data processing Device 14 provides the tubing length data being subjected to displacement, and the temperature sensor 11 can provide its institute to the data processor 14 Locate the ambient temperature value of position, the data processor 14 stores both data and the clock circuit with carrying is analyzed, and works as oil When pipe shift length data and temperature data consistent with setting position, data processor 14 sends to micro machine 13 and opens or closes The instruction of channel valve 9, micro machine 13 drive channel valve 9 to close, and self locating device body 4 starts under the gas pressure of shaft bottom Lifting, channel valve 9 are opened upwards, and self locating device body 4 then starts to fall under the effect of gravity, and so on, complete well The purpose of cylinder hydrops lifting.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the solar panel 1 is a kind of with power generation and electric power storage work( The solar panel 1 of energy, is connected as power supply conducting wire with the well head data sink 2, the well head data sink 2 Internal circuit board is connected with conducting wire with the butt contact 20 built in the plunger catcher 3, when the self locating device body 4 Butt joint ring 5 after into the plunger catcher 3 on self locating device body 4 and the butt contact in the plunger catcher 3 20 are connected, after docking, 16 automatic charging of chargeable battery group in the self locating device body 4, and complete self locating device 4 course of work data receiver of body, instruction are sent, and data then are uploaded to manager.
The present invention is when in use:
A, because of the difference according to each oilfield reservoir block temperature coefficient, there are relatively stable direct ratio passes with depth for downhole temperature System.Self locating device body 4 with host computer can be connected, carried out according to the well history data for implementing Plunger Lift wellbore effusion Working system is set, and set content includes well temperature coefficient, shaft bottom lifting initial position, terminal drop-off positions is lifted, with well Mouth 2 docking time of data sink;
Plunger catcher 3 is installed among the wellhead oil tree master valve and test strobe of oil/gas well b, while by data receiver Device 2, solar panel 1 is fixed on well head, and corresponding connecting wire is connected with plunger catcher 3;
C, the gaslift self locating device that working system setting finishes, starts to work, at this time gaslift self locating device body after energization Internal channel gate 9 is located at opening, and operator opens test strobe and master valve on production tree, by gaslift by well control requirement Self locating device body 4 is positioned in oil pipe and closes well head test strobe, at this time the position above gaslift self locating device body 4 Displacement sensor 8 is close to tube inner wall and is begun to decline, displacement sensor 8 start the data being subjected to displacement to itself and tube inner wall and The temperature value being collected into is sent to data processor 14 by temperature sensor 11, due to leading in gaslift self locating device body 4 Road gate 9 is opened, and in dropping process, gas and liquid in well enter from liquid inlet 12, through passage gate 9, from liquid Outlet 6 is flowed out, and the steel ball on the linear bearing sealing ring 7 of multilayer is rolled in tube inner wall, and gaslift self locating device body is in well Interior to be declined with faster speed, shift value increase, temperature value also increases, when falling on set depth instantly, temperature value Should be corresponding with depth value, data processor 14 sends the retarder 10 that instruction makes the driving of micro machine 13 drive power output shaft at this time It rotates, the lower disc 19 for the channel valve 9 being connected on power output shaft is rotated, made on the lower disc 19 of channel valve 9 together Scallop hole and channel valve on scallop hole on valve block 18 stagger, channel valve 9 is closed, gaslift self locating device body 4 this When the closure interface of a similar piston is formd in oil pipe, downhole gas energy starts to gather expansion, and jack-up gaslift is made by oneself Position device body 4 and the liquid of plunger upper part carry out lifting traveling, temperature sensor 8 and displacement sensor to pithead position together 11 continue to provide position and temperature real time data to data processor simultaneously, when reaching the upward position terminal of setting, data Processor 14, which sends instruction, makes the driving of micro machine 13 that the retarder 10 of power output shaft be driven to rotate, and is connected on power output shaft The lower disc 19 of channel valve 9 rotates together, makes on scallop hole and the channel valve on channel valve lower disc 19 on valve block 18 Scallop hole overlap, channel valve 9 opens, and gaslift self locating device body 4 falls under the effect of gravity again, at data Memory in reason device 14 stores related data always.
When wherein centralizer 17 makes the gaslift self locating device body 4 move up and down in oil pipe, the work of attitude stabilization is played With;Gaslift self locating device body 4 carries out timing and reports the working system uploaded, and the process data that lifting declines every time all can be Data exchange is carried out when being docked with well head data sink 2, and pipe is uploaded to by the communication module of well head data sink 2 in time Reason person.During docking, the power management module in well head data sink 2 also can be to filling in gaslift self locating device body 4 Battery pack 16 carries out appropriate electric energy supplement;To prevent gaslift self locating device body 4 from being impacted when reaching in well head catcher 3 Damage, well head plunger catcher 3 is interior to be provided with buffer spring 21, when manager needs to take out gaslift self locating device sheet out of well During body 4, command adapted thereto is inputted from the keyboard of well head data sink 2, well is up in next gaslift self locating device body 4 When oral pillar plug catcher 3 is docked with well head data sink 2, the automatically controlled anti-fall fixator 22 of plunger in well head plunger catcher 3 Gaslift self locating device body 4 can be fixed in well head plunger catcher 3, staff is waited to take out.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production, including solar panel, well head data sink, plunger catcher With self locating device body;It is characterized in that:The outer wall of the self locating device body is equipped with linear bearing sealing ring, displacement passes Sensor and temperature sensor, wherein displacement sensor come to monitor the speed of self locating device body and positioning, temperature sensor Monitor the temperature of ambient enviroment;And the bottom outer wall of self locating device body is equipped with centralizer;The self locating device body Chargeable battery group is internally provided with, and the top of chargeable battery group is equipped with the internal vacuum cup for carrying data processor, wherein data Processor is placed in vacuum cup, protects data processor from the damage of high/low-temperature impact;The self locating device body Top is equipped with liquid outlet, bosom position is equipped with channel valve, and the outer wall of liquid outlet is equipped with data butt joint ring;The passage The bottom of valve is equipped with inlet;The liquid outlet can control opening and closing with channel valve, inlet composition one Liquid gas passage;The channel valve is overlapped by the upper valve block and lower disc for being respectively provided with double-scallop-hole, and upper valve block is fixed not Dynamic, retarder of the micro machine driving with power output shaft rotates lower disc, the position of scallop hole is made to overlap with staggering, to realize It opens and closes;Buffer spring, butt contact and the anti-fall automatically controlled fixator of plunger built in the plunger catcher, and plunger captures Device is connected to well head data sink by conducting wire.
2. a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The self-positioning dress It puts the linear bearing sealing ring that body upper part is multiple layer combination to combine closely with tube inner wall, and the linear bearing sealing ring is The ball of proper alignment on endless metal, using becket as ball-collecting rack, using tube inner wall as the principle of bearing outer ring, each layer overlapping is handed over Mistake forms the seal interface of a piston-like.
3. a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The data processing Device is a kind of data processor of clock circuit.
4. a kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar-electricity Pond plate is a kind of solar panel with power generation and storage function, as power supply conducting wire and the well head data sink It is connected, and the well head data sink internal circuit board, it is connected with conducting wire with the butt contact built in the plunger catcher.
CN201610995651.8A 2016-11-12 2016-11-12 A kind of controllable device of gas well water pumping gas production Pending CN108071364A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109534271A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 长江大学 Flow conductivity test in can automatic liquid supply intermediate receptacle and its application method
CN109869118A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-11 成都百胜野牛科技有限公司 Conduction device and wellhead assembly
CN110821817A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-21 哈尔滨艾拓普科技有限公司 Drainage gas production intelligence plunger
CN110924890A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-27 西安思坦仪器股份有限公司 Rechargeable wellhead device and plunger gas lift drainage gas production system
CN111335843A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-06-26 成都佳广知科技有限公司 Free-moving cock device in natural gas well
CN111577245A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-25 成都佳广知科技有限公司 Intelligent water lifting gas production system and method for natural gas well
CN113027395A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 伍政 Intelligent control method and system for golf type gas lift ball gas lift oil production
CN115012841A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-06 山东龙兴石油设备有限公司 Oil development well head back pressure control device

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CN200971772Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-11-07 西南石油大学 Relay plunger gas-life oil or gas production device
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CN105888608A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-08-24 西安金立石油科技有限公司 Intelligent control plunger gas lift water drainage and gas recovery system and realizing method thereof
CN206409378U (en) * 2016-11-12 2017-08-15 肖蔚然 A kind of controllable plunger of gas well water pumping gas production

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US3851703A (en) * 1973-09-10 1974-12-03 B Shirley Sand dumping tool for down hole deposition of sand in oil and gas wells
CN200971772Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-11-07 西南石油大学 Relay plunger gas-life oil or gas production device
CN104453790A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 江汉视博康帕思石油技术(武汉)有限公司 Water drainage and gas collection device with plunger
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109534271A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 长江大学 Flow conductivity test in can automatic liquid supply intermediate receptacle and its application method
CN109869118A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-11 成都百胜野牛科技有限公司 Conduction device and wellhead assembly
CN110924890A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-27 西安思坦仪器股份有限公司 Rechargeable wellhead device and plunger gas lift drainage gas production system
CN110821817A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-21 哈尔滨艾拓普科技有限公司 Drainage gas production intelligence plunger
CN111335843A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-06-26 成都佳广知科技有限公司 Free-moving cock device in natural gas well
CN111577245A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-25 成都佳广知科技有限公司 Intelligent water lifting gas production system and method for natural gas well
CN113027395A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 伍政 Intelligent control method and system for golf type gas lift ball gas lift oil production
CN115012841A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-06 山东龙兴石油设备有限公司 Oil development well head back pressure control device

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Application publication date: 20180525