CN108064766B

CN108064766B - Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate

Info

Publication number: CN108064766B
Application number: CN201810123388.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭于清; 张炳章; 葛人友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-02-07
Filing date: 2018-02-07
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-07
Also published as: CN108064766A

Abstract

Multi-functional double-deck beehive bottom plate of Italian bee, upper plate and lower plate including double-deck setting, set up the ventilation grid on the lower plate, set up on the upper plate and feed the passageway, it connects the powder box and feeds the ware to set up the drawer type between upper plate and the lower plate, the front portion of upper plate sets up strains the powder net, during the pollen shedding, set up the pollen trap on straining the powder net, the pollen trap corresponds from top to bottom with connecing the powder box, when not taking off the powder, the pollen trap is put to one side and is connecing the powder box, the upper plate front end sets up the nest door, be equipped with nest door push pedal and prevent that the bee king escapes the grid on the nest door. This scheme adopts plastic material injection moulding, and processing is convenient, at the inside strengthening rib that is equipped with of frame all around of upper plate and lower plate, increases bottom plate intensity, still can set up the recess in the left and right sides bottom of lower plate, around forming, control the ventilation, make the inside air of bottom plate more circulate, support strong bee, high yield bee.

Description

Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate

Technical Field

The invention relates to a Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate which is mainly used for culturing Italian bees.

Background

The bottom plate of the traditional beehive is a single layer, so that more defects and problems exist in the production and use processes, for example, when pollen is collected, a pollen collector can only be placed below the front end of a hive door plate, the collected pollen is often mixed with dead bees or dust and other impurities, particularly, a beekeeper has no time to rob the pollen when meeting rainy weather, and pollen is wetted to cause loss and cause dead bees. When pollen is not produced at ordinary times, the pollen collector needs to be placed by another box, which increases the trouble. The traditional feeder is placed on the frame edge in the nest box, a large cover and an auxiliary cover must be opened during feeding, and then the sugar water is poured for feeding, so bees are easily killed, harassment of bee colonies is caused, the nest temperature is reduced, and in severe cases, bees are required to be stolen, which consumes time and labor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate which adopts a double-layer structure design, is convenient to use and effectively improves the honey production efficiency and the honey production quality, and a powder receiving box and a feeder are contained in a drawer type mode.

The technical scheme of the Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate is as follows: the novel feeding device is characterized by comprising an upper base plate and a lower base plate which are arranged in a double-layer mode, a ventilation grid is arranged on the lower base plate, an upper feeding channel is arranged on the upper base plate, a drawer type powder receiving box and a feeding device are arranged between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, a powder filtering grid is arranged in the front of the upper base plate, a powder removing device is arranged on the powder filtering grid during powder removing, the powder removing device corresponds to the powder receiving box from top to bottom, the powder removing device is obliquely arranged on the powder receiving box when powder is not removed, a nest door is arranged at the front end of the upper base plate, and a nest door push plate and a bee escape prevention grid are arranged on the nest door.

The invention discloses a multifunctional double-layer hive bottom plate of apis mellifera, wherein an upper bottom plate and a lower bottom plate are molded by injection molding of plastic materials, the processing is convenient, reinforcing ribs are arranged inside peripheral frames of the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate to increase the strength of the bottom plate, grooves can be arranged at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the lower bottom plate to form front-back and left-right ventilation, so that the air inside the bottom plate is more ventilated, and compared with the traditional hive bottom plate, the multifunctional double-layer hive bottom plate has the advantages that: 1. the double-layer structure design leaves a certain space in the middle, and the powder receiving box and the feeder can be skillfully arranged in the space without being arranged in another box; 2. the pollen remover automatically removes pollen, and the produced pollen is very clean and sanitary through the pollen filtering grid; 3. the powder receiving box is placed in a box, wind blowing and rain blowing are carried out, and the powder is not purchased and collected, and the beekeeper only needs to loose and collect the powder in the evening or the next morning; 4. when the powder receiving box is not used for collecting powder, the powder receiving box can be used as a feeding device, only the powder receiving box is pulled out, feed is poured in, and the powder receiving box is closed, so that bees can climb into the box from the upper feeding channel to feed, the feeding is very convenient, the labor and the time are saved, the feeding is at least 3-5 times faster than the traditional open-box feeding, and the problems that the normal work and the life of the bees are influenced due to the stealing of the bees are not easily caused; 5. the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate are provided with the ventilation grids, and the air generates convection due to the space in the middle, so that the transfer of bees is facilitated, the air permeability can be improved, the temperature in a nest box can be reduced, and the bee hive is very beneficial to strong colony breeding and high colony breeding; 6. the hive gate is designed to control queen bees and male bees to go out inaccurately, worker bees can go on freely, fine breed is optimized, and honey production efficiency is improved.

According to the Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive bottom plate, the two side frames of the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate are respectively provided with the fixing holes and are connected and fixed through the fixing holes by the screws, so that fixation is firm. The lower bottom plate is provided with a positioning stud matched with the fixing hole, and the assembly is convenient. The honeycomb hive is placed on the upper base plate and connected through the connecting holes through screws, connection is reliable, nest door gate plate seats are installed on two sides of the honeycomb, the nest doors are arranged between the nest door gate plate seats, and the nest doors are placed conveniently. The honeycomb door push pedal department set up and receive the bee ware, receive the bee ware and include a check body that separates into a plurality of check hole, set up the splayed shell fragment in every check hole, had received the bee ware, the honeybee can only not advance, can prevent that the honeybee from going out and adopting honey when the pesticide is beaten in the farmland. Connect powder box border one side set up the couple, connect one side of powder box to set up the hanging hole, the hanging hole cooperatees with the couple, when not taking off the powder, connect the powder box also can use as feeding the box, pour the syrup into wherein, the hanging hole is hung on the couple, take off the powder ware and can regard as the inclined ladder, the honeybee of being convenient for is crawled and is drunk the syrup. The pollen trap comprises a pollen trap plate with uniformly distributed pollen trap holes, wherein both sides of the pollen trap plate are provided with high and low placing pieces, the front end of the pollen trap plate is provided with an inclined plate, bee leg placing ribs are arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of each row or each column of pollen trap holes, when pollen is trapped, the high and low placing pieces are placed on a pollen filtering grid, the inclined plane of the inclined plate faces upwards, bees enter the lower part of the pollen trap from the upwards inclined plate and climb out from the pollen trap holes, pollen on bee legs is trapped by the pollen trap holes when passing through the pollen trap holes, and the pollen is trapped by a pollen trapping box and can be eaten as nutrient or feed of the bees. When the powder is not removed, the powder removing plate is placed on the powder filtering grid, the inclined plane of the inclined plate faces downwards to form a slope, and therefore bees can conveniently and directly climb into the bottom plate. The diameter phi of the pollen-removing hole is 4.5-4.9mm, and the pollen-removing hole is suitable for the entry and exit of Apis mellifera (Italian bees). The honeycomb door push plate is provided with an anti-theft device when being pushed open, the anti-theft device comprises an anti-theft plate, the front part of the anti-theft plate is provided with an isolation channel, an isolation frame is arranged outside the isolation channel, and the anti-theft device mainly prevents honey in different beehives from being stolen. The feeding device comprises a box body, an inclined plane boss is arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding channel is arranged on the top surface of the inclined plane boss, and the inclined plane boss is convenient for bees to crawl. A bee protection cover is arranged outside the nest door to prevent natural enemies such as hornets and the like from invading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-functional double-deck hive bottom plate of Apis cerana Fabricius of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split state of the bottom plate of the Italian bee multifunctional double-layer beehive of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention pollen trap;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the powder remover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention with the powder remover placed in the compact;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the burglar alarm assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bee collector of the present invention;

figure 9 is a schematic view of the placement of a hive on a floor of the present invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The invention relates to a multifunctional double-layer hive bottom plate for apis mellifera, which comprises an upper bottom plate 1 and a lower bottom plate 2 which are arranged in a double-layer mode, wherein a ventilation grid 3 is arranged on the lower bottom plate 2, an upper feeding channel 4 is arranged on the upper bottom plate, a drawer type powder receiving box 5 and a drawer type powder feeding device 6 are arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate, a powder filtering grid 7 is arranged at the front part of the upper bottom plate 1, a powder removing device 8 is arranged on the powder filtering grid during powder removing, the powder removing device 8 vertically corresponds to the powder receiving box 5, the powder removing device 8 is obliquely arranged on the powder receiving box 5 during powder removing, a hive door 9 is arranged at the front end of the upper bottom plate 1, and a hive door push plate 10 and a bee escape prevention grid 11 are arranged on the hive door. The upper plate and the lower plate of this scheme adopt plastic material injection molding, and processing is convenient, at the inside strengthening rib that is equipped with of frame all around of upper plate and lower plate, increase bottom plate intensity, still can set up recess 100 in the left and right sides bottom of lower plate, around forming, control the ventilation, make the inside air of bottom plate more circulate. Compare with traditional beehive bottom plate, its advantage has: 1. the double-layer structure design leaves a certain space in the middle, and the powder receiving box and the feeder can be skillfully arranged in the space without being arranged in another box; 2. the pollen remover automatically removes pollen, and the produced pollen is very clean and sanitary through the pollen filtering grid; 3. the powder receiving box is placed in a box, wind blowing and rain-free purchasing are carried out, and the beekeepers only need to loose the powder in the evening or the next morning; 4. when the powder receiving box is not used for collecting powder, the powder receiving box can be used as a feeding device, only the powder receiving box is pulled out, feed is poured in, and the powder receiving box is closed, so that bees can climb into the box from the upper feeding channel to feed, the feeding is very convenient, the labor and the time are saved, the feeding is at least 3-5 times faster than the traditional open-box feeding, and the problems that the normal work and the life of the bees are influenced due to the stealing of the bees are not easily caused; 5. the lower bottom plate is provided with the ventilation grating, and the air generates convection due to the space in the middle, so that the transfer of bees is facilitated, the air permeability can be improved, the temperature in the hive can be reduced, and the honeybee hive is very beneficial to strong colony breeding and high colony breeding; 6. the hive gate is designed to control queen bees and male bees to go out inaccurately, worker bees can go on freely, fine breed is optimized, and honey production efficiency is improved. The fixing holes 12 are respectively formed in the side frames of the upper base plate 1 and the lower base plate 2 and are connected and fixed through the fixing holes 12 through screws, fixing is firm, the positioning studs 17 are arranged on the lower base plate 2, the positioning studs 17 are matched with the fixing holes 12, and assembling is convenient. The honeycomb door push plate 10 is provided with a bee collector 30 which comprises a grid body 32 divided into a plurality of grid holes 31, each grid hole is provided with a splayed elastic sheet 33, and the bees can only go in and out when the bee collector is arranged, so that the bees can be prevented from going out and collecting the bees when pesticides are applied to the farmland. The honeycomb-shaped honeycomb structure is characterized in that beehive connecting holes 18 are formed in two sides of the upper base plate 1, the beehives 16 are placed on the upper base plate 1 and connected through the connecting holes 18 through screws, connection is reliable, nest door gate plate seats are installed on two sides of each beehive 16, the nest doors 9 are arranged between the nest door gate plate seats, and the nest doors are convenient to place. Connect 5 border one side of powder box to set up couple 15, connect one side of powder box 5 to set up hanging hole 51, hanging hole 51 cooperatees with couple 15, when not taking off the powder, connect the powder box also to use as feeding the box, pour the syrup into wherein, the hanging hole is hung on the couple, take off the powder ware and can regard as the inclined ladder, the honeybee of being convenient for crawls and drinks the syrup. The pollen trap 8 comprises a pollen trap 80 with uniformly distributed pollen trap holes 81, wherein both sides of the pollen trap are provided with high and low shelves 85, the front end of the pollen trap is provided with an inclined plate 82, bee leg-rest ribs 83 are arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of each row or column of pollen trap holes 81, when pollen is trapped, the high and low shelves 85 are placed on the pollen filtering grid 7, the inclined plate 82 is inclined upwards, bees enter the pollen trap from the upward inclined plate 82 and climb out of the pollen trap holes 81, pollen on the bee legs is trapped by the pollen trap holes when passing through the pollen trap holes, and the pollen is caught by the pollen receiving box, and can be eaten as nutriments or feed for bees. When not taking off the powder, take off whitewashed board 80 and shelve on straining whitewashed net 7, the swash plate 82 inclined plane is downward, forms the slope, is convenient for the honeybee directly to climb into in the bottom plate. The diameter phi of the powder removing holes 81 is 4.5-4.9mm, and the powder removing holes are suitable for the entry and exit of Italian bees (Italian bees). The honeycomb door pushing plate 10 is provided with an anti-theft device 20 when being pushed open, the anti-theft device 20 comprises an anti-theft plate 21, the front part of the anti-theft plate 21 is provided with an isolation channel 22, an isolation frame 23 is arranged outside the isolation channel 22, and the anti-theft device mainly prevents bees in different beehives from stealing honey. The feeding device 6 comprises a box body, an inclined plane boss 61 is arranged in the middle of the box body, a feeding channel 62 is arranged on the top surface of the inclined plane boss 61, and the inclined plane boss is convenient for bees to crawl. A bee protection cover 91 is arranged outside the hive entrance 9 to prevent natural enemies such as hornets from invading.

Claims

1. A multifunctional dual-layer hive bottom plate for apis mellifera comprises an upper bottom plate (1) and a lower bottom plate (2) which are arranged in a dual-layer manner, wherein a ventilation grating (3) is arranged on the lower bottom plate (2), an upper feeding channel (4) is arranged on the upper bottom plate, a drawer type powder receiving box (5) and a feeding device (6) are arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate, a hive door (9) is arranged at the front end of the upper bottom plate (1), a hive door push plate (10) and a queen bee escape prevention grating (11) are arranged on the hive door, a powder filtering grid (7) is arranged at the front part of the upper bottom plate (1), a powder releasing device (8) is arranged on the powder filtering grid, and the powder releasing device (8) corresponds to the powder receiving box (5) up and down, the pollen trap is characterized in that the pollen trap (8) comprises a pollen trap plate (80) uniformly distributed with pollen trap holes (81), high and low placing pieces (85) are arranged on two sides of the pollen trap plate, an inclined plate (82) is arranged at the front end of the pollen trap plate, bee foot placing ribs (83) are arranged between every row or every column of pollen trap holes (81), when pollen is removed, the high and low placing pieces (85) are placed on the pollen filtering grid (7), the inclined plane of the inclined plate (82) faces upwards, when the pollen is not removed, the pollen trap plate (80) is placed on the pollen filtering grid (7), the inclined plane of the inclined plate (82) faces downwards, and the aperture phi of the pollen trap holes (81) is 4.5-4.9mm.

2. The multifunctional double-layer hive bottom plate of apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that the two side frames of the upper bottom plate (1) and the lower bottom plate (2) are respectively provided with a fixing hole (12) and are connected and fixed by screws through the fixing holes (12), the lower bottom plate (2) is provided with a positioning stud (17), and the positioning stud (17) is matched with the fixing hole (12).

3. The multifunctional double-layer hive bottom plate for apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that a honeycomb collector (30) is arranged at the position of the hive door push plate (10), the honeycomb collector comprises a grid body (32) divided into a plurality of grid holes (31), and a splayed shrapnel (33) is arranged in each grid hole.

4. The multifunctional dual-layer hive bottom plate for apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that hive connection holes (18) are arranged on both sides of the upper plate (1), hives (16) are placed on the upper plate (1) and connected through the connection holes (18) by screws, hive gate valve plate seats are arranged on both sides of the hive (16), and hives (9) are arranged between the hive gate valve plate seats.

5. The multifunctional dual-layer hive bottom plate of apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that a hook (15) is arranged at one side of the edge of the powder receiving box (5), a hanging hole (51) is arranged at one side of the powder removing plate (80), and the hanging hole (51) is matched with the hook (15).

6. The multifunctional dual-layer hive bottom plate of apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that an anti-theft device (20) is arranged when the hive door push plate (10) is pushed open, the anti-theft device (20) comprises an anti-theft plate (21), an isolation channel (22) is arranged at the front part of the anti-theft plate (21), and an isolation frame (23) is arranged outside the isolation channel (22).

7. The multifunctional dual-layer hive bottom plate of apis mellifera according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device (6) comprises a box body, the middle of the box body is provided with a bevel boss (61), and the top surface of the bevel boss (61) is provided with a lower feeding channel (62).

8. The multi-functional twin-deck hive floor of claim 1, wherein a bee protection cover (91) is provided outside the hive door (9).