CN108064507A - 一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置 - Google Patents

一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108064507A
CN108064507A CN201611002033.5A CN201611002033A CN108064507A CN 108064507 A CN108064507 A CN 108064507A CN 201611002033 A CN201611002033 A CN 201611002033A CN 108064507 A CN108064507 A CN 108064507A
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seed
wheel
plectrum
cultivation apparatus
belt
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赵玉宝
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Jiangsu Baochenze Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Baochenze Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611002033.5A priority Critical patent/CN108064507A/zh
Publication of CN108064507A publication Critical patent/CN108064507A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,包括取种盘和中间转动轮,所述取种盘的下部一侧设有导槽,另一侧设有中间传动轮,中间传动轮与从动轮齿合,从动轮的内部设有主动带轮,从动轮与从动带轮通过种子输送带连接,种子输送带的两侧设有种道护板,种道护板上设有拨片,拨片上置于上置有种子,所述种子输送带的下部设有种沟;本发明的优点是带式导装装置可以将种子输送到最佳的投种高度,种子到达投种位置是的粒距得到精确矫正,种子拨入种沟后株距合格率大福提高,且该结构合理,可在恶劣环境下作业。

Description

一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置
技术领域
本发明涉及农业技术领域,尤其是涉及一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置。
背景技术
免耕精密播种机多在未经耕整过的茬地作业,为保证在恶劣条件下具有较好的作业性能,设计的开沟装置一般采用双圆盘式开沟器。其主要优点是通过性好,使用可靠。主要缺陷是:种子在实际下落过程中,受重力作用由吸孔落下,沿开沟器输种通道运动时受到管壁的弹碰,使每粒种子由型孔落入种沟的时间发生变化,另外由于种子自振幅度的不同,落入种沟安定在种床上的时间也极不相同。导致播后种子粒距变异系数大,合格指数低。
发明内容
为克服上述问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,包括取种盘和中间转动轮,所述取种盘的下部一侧设有导槽,另一侧设有中间传动轮,中间传动轮与从动轮齿合,从动轮的内部设有主动带轮,从动轮与从动带轮通过种子输送带连接,种子输送带的两侧设有种道护板,种道护板上设有拨片,拨片上置有种子,所述种子输送带的下部设有种沟。
所述拨片结构为波浪形,防止种子晃动、滑落。
排取种盘转速为30r/min。
本发明的优点是:带式导装装置可以将种子输送到最佳的投种高度,种子到达投种位置是的粒距得到精确矫正,种子拨入种沟后株距合格率大福提高,且该结构合理,可在恶劣环境下作业。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,包括取种盘1和中间转动轮2,所述取种盘1的下部一侧设有导槽3,另一侧设有中间传动轮2,中间传动轮2与从动轮4齿合,从动轮4的内部设有主动带轮5,从动轮4与从动带轮9通过种子输送带7连接,种子输送带7的两侧设有种道护板6,种道护板6上设有拨片8,拨片上置于8上置有种子10,所述种子输送带7的下部设有种沟11。
所述拨片8结构为波浪形,放置种子时不宜晃动。
所述排取种盘1转速为30r/min。
工作过程如下:
在种子10随取种盘1转动到达排种器上的投种区时,种子10以取种盘1型孔的线速度为初速度,在重力的作用下做自由落体运动。经过导槽3导入安装在双圆盘开沟器中间的带式养殖装置,种子10在重力的作用下掉落到种子输送带7。带式养殖装置由取种盘1驱动,动力由取种盘1通过中间传动轮2传递至从动轮4,从动轮4与主动带轮5同步转动,使种子输送带7逆时针转动,使种子10向下运动。种子输送带7两侧设有种道护板6,以保护种子10在离心力和震动的作用下不会脱离种子输送带7与种道护板6形成的种子输送腔。当种子10运动到养殖装置投种点时,在重力的作用下落入种沟11,完成养殖过程。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,包括取种盘(1)和中间转动轮(2),其特征在于:所述取种盘(1)的下部一侧设有导槽(3),另一侧设有中间传动轮(2),中间传动轮(2)与从动轮(4)齿合,从动轮(4)的内部设有主动带轮(5),从动轮(4)与从动带轮(9)通过种子输送带(7)连接,种子输送带(7)的两侧设有种道护板(6),种道护板(6)上设有拨片(8),拨片(8)上置有种子(10),种子输送带(7)的下部设有种沟(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,其特征在于:所述拨片(8)结构为波浪形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置,其特征在于:所述排取种盘(1)转速为30r/min。
CN201611002033.5A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 一种气吸式排种器带式养殖装置 Pending CN108064507A (zh)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114246033A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 一种褶皱空心带式单粒作物种子精量高速导种装置
US11483963B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-11-01 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11490558B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-11-08 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11516958B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-06 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11523556B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-13 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11523555B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-13 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11553639B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-17 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11553638B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-17 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11564344B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-31 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11564346B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-31 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11582899B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-02-21 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11589500B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-02-28 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11596095B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-03-07 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11553639B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-17 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11483963B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-11-01 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11490558B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-11-08 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11516958B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-06 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11523556B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-13 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11523555B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2022-12-13 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11553638B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-17 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11564344B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-31 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11564346B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-01-31 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11582899B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-02-21 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11589500B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-02-28 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
US11596095B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-03-07 Cnh Industrial America Llc Particle delivery system of an agricultural row unit
CN114246033A (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 一种褶皱空心带式单粒作物种子精量高速导种装置

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