CN108063101A - A kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test - Google Patents

A kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108063101A
CN108063101A CN201711350738.0A CN201711350738A CN108063101A CN 108063101 A CN108063101 A CN 108063101A CN 201711350738 A CN201711350738 A CN 201711350738A CN 108063101 A CN108063101 A CN 108063101A
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China
Prior art keywords
wafer batch
tester table
board group
relevant
wafer
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CN201711350738.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108063101B (en
Inventor
严诗佳
周伦潮
李磊
王森
冯巍
刘浩
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Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/10Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
    • H01L22/12Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods of sampling that technical field of semiconductors more particularly to a kind of wafer defect are tested, wherein, including:Step S1 obtains one or more wafer batch applications and enters the application that first board group is tested;Step S2 is searched so that the wafer batch of the indicia matched found in list is marked enters step S3 according to the mark of each wafer batch in the mark list of current board group;Step S3 is obtained with marking the actual loading situation of relevant each tester table in current board group, and is judged whether relevant tester table can accommodate matched wafer batch according to actual loading situation and load threshold;Step S4 is sent by the application for the wafer batch that can be accommodated, and by the corresponding wafer batch of mark not found in list is marked and the wafer batch that cannot be accommodated to next board group;It can be considered that the load capacity of tester table so that the load balancing of tester table, testing efficiency is high, and board utilization rate is high.

Description

A kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of samplings that technical field of semiconductors more particularly to a kind of wafer defect are tested.
Background technology
The process included with the relevant manufacturing process of product wafer is more, and the slight errors of any link are likely to cause Product failure, therefore test just becomes particularly critical the defects of to wafer.
But in existing testing process, the species of wafer is different, it is therefore desirable to which corresponding wafer is sent into energy The board of defect test is enough carried out, since the limited amount of tester table is, it is necessary to by being sampled in wafer wafer It is balanced on detection efficiency.
But existing sampling major part is carried out using fixed rule, without considering the load capacity of board, test The workload of board is unbalanced, and testing efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test, wherein, including default step Suddenly:The mark of the test request of the wafer batch is reacted in setting in each wafer batch, and provides multiple tester tables and make For each board group, record reacts the mark list for the test request that each board group meets and is each survey Commissioning stage sets a load threshold;It further includes:
Step S1 obtains one or more wafer batch applications and enters the application that the first board group is tested;
Step S2, according to the mark of each wafer batch in the mark list of presently described board group It is searched so that the wafer batch of the indicia matched found in the mark list enters step S3;
Step S3 obtains the actual loading with the relevant each tester table of the mark in presently described board group Situation, and judge whether the relevant tester table can accommodate according to the actual loading situation and the load threshold The wafer batch matched somebody with somebody;
Step S4 by the application for the wafer batch that can be accommodated, and will not found in the mark list The corresponding wafer batch of the mark and the wafer batch that cannot accommodate send to next board group.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, in the step S3, the actual loading situation is specially relevant each described The actual loading value of tester table.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, in the step S3, the specific method for judging whether to accommodate is:
The matched wafer batch simulation is distributed into the relevant tester table using a preset rules, and root Judge that the relevant tester table whether can according to the situation of the actual loading value and the load threshold after simulation distributes Enough accommodate the matched wafer batch.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, the preset rules are mean allocation;
The minimal difference of the actual loading value according to the relevant tester table and the load threshold is scale Judge whether the relevant tester table can accommodate the matched wafer batch.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, the preset rules are allocated using the following formula:
The pre-set ratio value of board apportioning cost=matched wafer batch size * boards;
Wherein, when the board apportioning cost of each tester table is not less than the load threshold, correlation is judged The tester table can accommodate the matched wafer batch.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, the load threshold phase of each tester table in the same board group Together.
The above-mentioned methods of sampling, wherein, the mark list for the test request that each board group of reaction meets is deposited Be stored in in the server that each tester table is connected in the board group.
Advantageous effect:A kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test proposed by the present invention is it can be considered that the load of tester table Ability so that the load balancing of tester table, testing efficiency is high, and board utilization rate is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of the methods of sampling that wafer defect is tested in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it is proposed that a kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test, wherein, It can include default step:The mark of the test request of setting reaction wafer batch in each wafer batch, and provide multiple As each board group, record reacts the mark list for the test request that each board group meets and is each tester table Tester table sets a load threshold;It can also include:
Step S1 obtains one or more wafer batch applications and enters the application that first board group is tested;
Step S2 is searched according to the mark of each wafer batch in the mark list of current board group so that The wafer batch of the indicia matched found in mark list enters step S3;
Step S3, obtain in current board group with the actual loading situation for marking relevant each tester table, and according to Actual loading situation and load threshold judge whether relevant tester table can accommodate matched wafer batch;
Step S4, by the application for the wafer batch that can be accommodated, and the mark pair that will do not found in list is marked The wafer batch answered and the wafer batch that cannot be accommodated are sent to next board group.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, load threshold should be the maximum quantity for the wafer batch that corresponding board can undertake;Do not exist The corresponding wafer batch of mark and/or the quantity for the wafer batch that cannot be accommodated found in mark list can be 0.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S3, actual loading situation is specially relevant each tester table Actual loading value.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, actual loading value should be the quantity of the wafer batch of actual loading in corresponding board.
In above-described embodiment, it is preferable that in step S3, the specific method for judging whether to accommodate is:
The simulation of matched wafer batch is distributed into relevant tester table using a preset rules, and according to actual negative The situation of load value and load threshold after simulation distributes judges whether relevant tester table can accommodate matched wafer batch.
In above-described embodiment, it is preferable that preset rules are mean allocation;
Relevant survey is judged for scale according to the minimal difference of actual loading value and load threshold in relevant tester table Whether commissioning stage can accommodate matched wafer batch.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, since preset rules are mean allocation, whether the board of residual capacity minimum is enough at this time Determine that can the application that current wafer batch enters be received.
In above-described embodiment, it is preferable that preset rules are allocated using the following formula:
The pre-set ratio value of board apportioning cost=matched wafer batch size * boards;
Wherein, when the board apportioning cost of each tester table is not less than load threshold, relevant tester table energy is judged Enough accommodate matched wafer batch.
In a preferred embodiment, the load threshold of each tester table is identical in same board group, but this is A kind of preferred situation can also voluntarily be set according to actual conditions.
In a preferred embodiment, the mark list for reacting the test request that each board group meets is stored in and machine In platform group in a server of each tester table connection.
By explanation and attached drawing, the exemplary embodiments of the specific structure of specific embodiment are given, it is smart based on the present invention God can also make other conversions.Although foregoing invention proposes existing preferred embodiment, however, these contents are not intended as Limitation.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above description, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be evident. Therefore, appended claims should regard whole variations and modifications of the true intention and scope that cover the present invention as.It is weighing The scope and content of any and all equivalence, are all considered as still belonging to the intent and scope of the invention in the range of sharp claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of methods of sampling of wafer defect test, which is characterized in that including presetting step:It is set in each wafer batch The mark of the test request of the wafer batch is reacted, and provides multiple tester tables as each board group, record reaction is every The mark list for the test request that a board group meets and one load threshold is set for each tester table;Also Including:
Step S1 obtains one or more wafer batch applications and enters the application that the first board group is tested;
Step S2 is carried out according to the mark of each wafer batch in the mark list of presently described board group It searches so that the wafer batch of the indicia matched found in the mark list enters step S3;
Step S3 obtains the actual loading feelings with the relevant each tester table of the mark in presently described board group Condition, and judge whether the relevant tester table can accommodate matching according to the actual loading situation and the load threshold The wafer batch;
Step S4, by the application for the wafer batch that can be accommodated, and the institute that will do not found in the mark list It states and the corresponding wafer batch and the wafer batch that cannot be accommodated is marked to send to next board group.
2. the methods of sampling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, the actual loading situation tool Body is the actual loading value of relevant each tester table.
3. the methods of sampling according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step S3, judge whether what can be accommodated Specific method is:
The matched wafer batch simulation is distributed into the relevant tester table using a preset rules, and according to institute It states the situation of actual loading value and the load threshold after simulation distributes and judges whether the relevant tester table can hold Receive the matched wafer batch.
4. the methods of sampling according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preset rules are mean allocation;
The minimal difference of the actual loading value according to the relevant tester table and the load threshold judges for scale Whether the relevant tester table can accommodate the matched wafer batch.
5. the methods of sampling according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preset rules are divided using the following formula Match somebody with somebody:
The pre-set ratio value of board apportioning cost=matched wafer batch size * boards;
Wherein, when the board apportioning cost of each tester table is not less than the load threshold, relevant institute is judged The matched wafer batch can be accommodated by stating tester table.
6. the methods of sampling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each tester table in the same board group The load threshold it is identical.
7. the methods of sampling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the test request that each board group of reaction meets The mark list be stored in in the server that each tester table is connected in the board group.
CN201711350738.0A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Sampling method for wafer defect test Active CN108063101B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108899288A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 The determination method of monitoring method and laser incising board the alignment position of wafer mark
CN112103221A (en) * 2020-11-10 2020-12-18 杭州长川科技股份有限公司 Wafer testing method, wafer testing machine, electronic device and storage medium
CN112255531A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-01-22 上海伟测半导体科技股份有限公司 Test machine matching system and matching method thereof

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US20070020782A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-25 Dieter Rathei Method of monitoring a semiconductor manufacturing trend
CN104977903A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Real time dispatch system-based method and system for wafer batch dispatch under machine set
CN105446281A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-30 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Goods delivery method and system for process chambers
CN105843180A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-08-10 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Dispatching system and dispatching method based on semiconductor processing equipment production recipe
CN106128970A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 上海华力微电子有限公司 A kind of intelligent sampling approach measuring operation and system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070020782A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-25 Dieter Rathei Method of monitoring a semiconductor manufacturing trend
CN104977903A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Real time dispatch system-based method and system for wafer batch dispatch under machine set
CN105446281A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-30 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Goods delivery method and system for process chambers
CN105843180A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-08-10 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Dispatching system and dispatching method based on semiconductor processing equipment production recipe
CN106128970A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 上海华力微电子有限公司 A kind of intelligent sampling approach measuring operation and system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108899288A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 The determination method of monitoring method and laser incising board the alignment position of wafer mark
CN108899288B (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-11-13 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Wafer mark monitoring method and method for judging alignment position of laser marking machine
CN112103221A (en) * 2020-11-10 2020-12-18 杭州长川科技股份有限公司 Wafer testing method, wafer testing machine, electronic device and storage medium
CN112255531A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-01-22 上海伟测半导体科技股份有限公司 Test machine matching system and matching method thereof

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