CN108061091A - A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt - Google Patents

A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061091A
CN108061091A CN201711294802.8A CN201711294802A CN108061091A CN 108061091 A CN108061091 A CN 108061091A CN 201711294802 A CN201711294802 A CN 201711294802A CN 108061091 A CN108061091 A CN 108061091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
handed thread
thread section
handed
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711294802.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐祝彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Xianlong Fastener Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711294802.8A priority Critical patent/CN108061091A/en
Publication of CN108061091A publication Critical patent/CN108061091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • F16B39/16Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts in which the screw-thread of the locknut differs from that of the nut
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/02Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
    • F16B2033/025Shape of thread; Special thread-forms with left-hand thread

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt, the never becoming loose bolt includes bolt head and the screw rod being connected as one with bolt head, the screw rod is made of the left-handed thread section that a section right-handed thread section and a section are connected with right-handed thread section, and the diameter of right-handed thread section is more than the diameter of left-handed thread section, right-handed thread nut is threaded in right-handed thread section, left-hand nut is threaded in left-handed thread section, the right-handed thread nut is movably connected with left-hand nut, form a disjunctor nut that can be relatively rotated but can not separate.The present invention achievees the purpose that anti-loosening locking using the mutual restraining function and mutual barrier effect of disjunctor nut, not only easy to assembly, but also does not cause any damage to the screw and nut after using, and screw and nut still can be continuing with, cost-effective.

Description

A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolts, belong to technical field of fastening.
Background technology
Bolt is a kind of common fastener, is widely used in various mechanically and electrically equipment.For common application occasion, There is no particularly severe requirement to the locking characteristic of bolt.But come for fields such as automobile, Aeronautics and Astronautics and nuclear power plants It says, many equipment or component are chronically under vibration environment and work, and generation is easy between bolts and nuts and is loosened, so that setting Standby normal work is affected or even can cause security incident.
In order to solve the problems, such as screw retention, occur various self-locking nuts in existing Investment in fastener industry, Complicated, production cost is high, and installs inconvenience, and anti-loosing effect is undesirable.In addition, the work of existing self-locking nut is former Reason is all using external force the screw thread of nut or screw pitch to be made to generate distortion variation, to obtain additional pretightning force, reaches anti-and uncages Tight purpose.However, this mode not only make screw be screwed into torque increase, but also be twisted destruction screw thread or screw pitch without Method is recovered, and causes the nut after use or screw that cannot reuse, waste of resource.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of screw retention locking method of offer of the invention and never becoming loose bolt, It can not only achieve the purpose that anti-loosening locking, and any damage, screw and spiral shell not caused to the screw and nut after using Mother still can be continuing with, cost-effective.
What the present invention was formed by:It is right to process a section first on the screw rod of bolt for a kind of screw retention locking method The left-handed thread section that rotation thread segment and a section are connected with right-handed thread section, and the diameter of right-handed thread section is made to be more than left hand thread One right-handed thread nut and a left-hand nut, are then movably connected by the diameter of section, and formation one can be with The disjunctor nut that relatively rotates but can not separate, screws in disjunctor nut on the screw rod of bolt at this time, suitable when screwing in disjunctor nut Clockwise rotates right-handed thread nut, and the right-handed thread nut on disjunctor nut is made to connect with the right-handed thread section screw thread on screw rod It connects, while counterclockwise rotation left-hand nut, make the left-handed spiral shell on the left-hand nut and screw rod on disjunctor nut Line section is threadedly coupled, until right-handed thread nut and left-hand nut are located at the right-handed thread section and left hand thread of screw rod respectively Section intersection both sides, at this time right-handed thread nut due to be subject to left-hand nut restraining function and barrier effect and can not Continue to rotate, similary left-hand nut can not also continue to revolve due to the restraining function and barrier effect that are subject to right-handed thread nut Turn, can so make intersection self-locking of the disjunctor nut in the right-handed thread section and left-handed thread section of screw rod, reach anti-loosening locking Purpose.
In the above method, the right-handed thread nut is flexibly connected with the contact face of left-hand nut and can be opposite Rotation.
Meanwhile it the present invention also provides a kind of never becoming loose bolt, is connected as one including bolt head and with bolt head Screw rod, the screw rod are made of the left-handed thread section that a section right-handed thread section and a section are connected with right-handed thread section, and right The diameter for revolving thread segment is more than the diameter of left-handed thread section, right-handed thread nut is threaded in right-handed thread section, on a left side Left-hand nut is threaded on rotation thread segment, the right-handed thread nut is movably connected in one with left-hand nut It rises, forms a disjunctor nut that can be relatively rotated but can not separate.
Further, annular cone tank is offered on the end face of the right-handed thread nut, in the end face of left-hand nut On be provided with the taper sheath being connected as one with left-hand nut, taper sheath is fitted in annular cone tank and can not exit, So that right-handed thread nut is movably connected with left-hand nut, forming one can relatively rotate but can not separate Disjunctor nut.
Further, the oral area outer rim of the taper sheath is provided with rounded corners.
Further, the right-handed thread nut and the threaded hole on left-hand nut are concentric.
Further, the right-handed thread nut is identical with the screw pitch of left-hand nut so that right-handed thread nut and Left-hand nut can synchronous rotary, ensure that right-handed thread nut and left-hand nut can be synchronously threaded in or out.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention uses the mutual containing of disjunctor nut It acts on mutual barrier effect achieving the purpose that anti-loosening locking, it is not only easy to assembly, but also to the screw and nut after using Any damage is not caused, screw and nut still can be continuing with, cost-effective.Therefore, anti-loosening locking effect of the present invention Good and simple in structure, manufacture is at low cost, convenient for mass production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of disjunctor nut.
Reference sign:1- bolt heads, 2- screw rods, 3- right-handed threads nut, 4- left-hand nuts, 5- right-handed threads Section, 6- left-handed thread sections, 7- annulars cone tank, 8- taper sheaths, 9- rounded corners.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, never becoming loose bolt of the invention, including bolt head 1 and with The screw rod 2 that bolt head 1 is connected as one, the screw rod 2 are connected by a section section of right-handed thread section 5 and one with right-handed thread section 5 The left-handed thread section 6 connect forms, and the diameter of right-handed thread section 5 is more than the diameter of left-handed thread section 6, in right-handed thread section 5 Right-handed thread nut 3 is threaded with, left-hand nut 4, the right-handed thread spiral shell are threaded in left-handed thread section 6 Annular cone tank 7 is offered on the end face of mother 3, is provided on the end face of left-hand nut 4 and is connected with left-hand nut 4 The taper sheath 8 being integrated, taper sheath 8 are fitted in annular cone tank 7 and can not exit, so that right-handed thread nut 3 and a left side Rotation screw nut 4 is movably connected, and forms a disjunctor nut that can be relatively rotated but can not separate, and right-handed thread Nut 3 and the threaded hole on left-hand nut 4 are concentric.The oral area outer rim of the taper sheath 8 is provided with rounded corners 9, is convenient for Taper sheath 8 is pressed into annular cone tank 7, improves efficiency of assembling.The spiral shell of the right-handed thread nut 3 and left-hand nut 4 Away from identical so that right-handed thread nut 3 and left-hand nut 4 can synchronous rotary, ensure right-handed thread nut 3 and left-handed Screw nut 4 can be synchronously threaded in or out.
The operation principle of the present invention:The screw rod 2 of bolt is penetrated into connected piece first, disjunctor nut is then screwed in into bolt Screw rod 2 on, screw in disjunctor nut when, be rotated clockwise right-handed thread nut 3, make the right-handed thread spiral shell on disjunctor nut Mother 3 is threadedly coupled with the right-handed thread section 5 on screw rod 2, while counterclockwise rotation left-hand nut 4, makes disjunctor nut On left-hand nut 4 be threadedly coupled with the left-handed thread section 6 on screw rod 2, until right-handed thread nut 3 and left hand thread spiral shell Mother 4 respectively positioned at screw rod 2 right-handed thread section 5 and 6 intersection of left-handed thread section both sides, at this time right-handed thread nut 3 due to Be subject to left-hand nut 4 restraining function and barrier effect and can not continue to rotate, similary left-hand nut 4 is due to being subject to The restraining function and barrier effect of right-handed thread nut 3 can not also continue to rotate, and can so make disjunctor nut on the right side of screw rod 2 Thread segment 5 and the intersection self-locking of left-handed thread section 6 are revolved, achievees the purpose that anti-loosening locking.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of screw retention locking method, it is characterised in that:The one section right-handed thread section of processing first on the screw rod (2) of bolt (5) and one saves the left-handed thread section (6) being connected with right-handed thread section (5), and makes the diameter of right-handed thread section (5) more than left-handed One right-handed thread nut (3) and a left-hand nut (4) are then movably connected by the diameter of thread segment (6), A disjunctor nut that can be relatively rotated but can not separate is formed, is screwed in disjunctor nut on the screw rod (2) of bolt at this time, rotation When entering disjunctor nut, right-handed thread nut (3) is rotated clockwise, makes right-handed thread nut (3) and spiral shell on disjunctor nut Right-handed thread section (5) on bar (2) is threadedly coupled, while counterclockwise rotation left-hand nut (4), is made on disjunctor nut Left-hand nut (4) be threadedly coupled with the left-handed thread section (6) on screw rod (2), until right-handed thread nut (3) and left-handed Screw nut (4) is respectively positioned at the right-handed thread section (5) of screw rod (2) and the both sides of left-handed thread section (6) intersection, at this time dextrorotation Screw nut (3) due to be subject to left-hand nut (4) restraining function and barrier effect and can not continue to rotate, it is similary left-handed Screw nut (4) is since the restraining function and barrier effect that are subject to right-handed thread nut (3) can not also continue to rotate, so Disjunctor nut is made to reach anti-loosening locking in the right-handed thread section (5) of screw rod (2) and the intersection self-locking of left-handed thread section (6) Purpose.
2. screw retention locking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The right-handed thread nut (3) and a left side The contact face flexible connection of rotation screw nut (4) simultaneously can be with relative rotation.
3. a kind of never becoming loose bolt, including bolt head (1) and the screw rod (2) being connected as one with bolt head (1), feature It is:The left-handed thread section that the screw rod (2) is connected by a section right-handed thread section (5) and a section with right-handed thread section (5) (6) form, and the diameter of right-handed thread section (5) is more than the diameter of left-handed thread section (6), screw thread connects in right-handed thread section (5) Right-handed thread nut (3) is connected to, left-hand nut (4), the right-handed thread are threaded in left-handed thread section (6) Nut (3) is movably connected with left-hand nut (4), forms a disjunctor spiral shell that can be relatively rotated but can not separate It is female.
4. never becoming loose bolt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:On the end face of the right-handed thread nut (3) Annular cone tank (7) is offered, is provided on the end face of left-hand nut (4) and is connected as one with left-hand nut (4) The taper sheath (8) of body, taper sheath (8) is fitted in annular cone tank (7) and can not exit, so that right-handed thread nut (3) It is movably connected with left-hand nut (4), forms a disjunctor nut that can be relatively rotated but can not separate.
5. never becoming loose bolt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The oral area outer rim of the taper sheath (8) is set There are rounded corners (9).
6. never becoming loose bolt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The right-handed thread nut (3) and left-handed spiral shell Threaded hole on line nut (4) is concentric.
7. never becoming loose bolt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The right-handed thread nut (3) and left-handed spiral shell The screw pitch of line nut (4) is identical.
CN201711294802.8A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt Pending CN108061091A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711294802.8A CN108061091A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711294802.8A CN108061091A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108061091A true CN108061091A (en) 2018-05-22

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CN201711294802.8A Pending CN108061091A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of screw retention locking method and never becoming loose bolt

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109322897A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-12 孙团结 A kind of loose-proof cap nut
WO2020083273A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-30 卢玉珊 Anti-loosening, easy-open/close threaded fixing assembly and connecting structure
CN111457001A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 北京开合科技有限公司 Fastener of anti-loosening method of amplitude-reducing wave surface
CN111550488A (en) * 2019-02-10 2020-08-18 徐立新 Anti-loosening bolt
CN113623308A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-09 北京开合科技有限公司 Nut anti-loosening method with keyhole lock bolt
CN116105639A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Multifunctional device for equipment centering test run

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191013915A (en) * 1910-06-08 1910-12-31 Walter Clay Peters Improved Construction of Lock-nut Fastening.
US1123531A (en) * 1914-01-31 1915-01-05 Harry A Herzberg Nut-lock.
US1155286A (en) * 1912-11-08 1915-09-28 Albert Spatz Nut-lock.
GB116862A (en) * 1918-02-02 1918-06-27 Thomas Bruno Rule Improved Lock Nut.
GB181492A (en) * 1921-03-16 1922-06-16 Reuben Wragg Improvements in bolts and lock nuts therefor
US1452367A (en) * 1921-08-10 1923-04-17 Ellingson Hans Lock nut
GB234591A (en) * 1924-04-07 1925-06-04 Archibald Holman Improvements relating to lock nuts
GB557855A (en) * 1942-06-04 1943-12-08 Albert Wilburn Miller Improvements in a locking assembly of fastening members
US2518469A (en) * 1948-01-23 1950-08-15 Harry E Karr Lock nut
EP1933044A2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-18 Alcoa Global Fastners, Inc. Two-piece, free running, prevailing torque nut
US7437976B1 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-10-21 Harold Goldbaum Positive auto-blocking nut ensemble and torqueing tool
CN104564989A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 本溪钢铁(集团)建设有限责任公司 Bolt
US20150176635A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2015-06-25 Duraforce Holdings, Llc Fastener and fastener assembly having improved vibrational and tightening characteristics
EP3106684A1 (en) * 2015-06-20 2016-12-21 Amtek Tekfor Holding GmbH Double nut
CN206468667U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-09-05 大峘集团有限公司 A kind of bidirectional helical Anti-looseness bolt device
CN207569022U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-03 徐祝彬 A kind of never becoming loose bolt

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191013915A (en) * 1910-06-08 1910-12-31 Walter Clay Peters Improved Construction of Lock-nut Fastening.
US1155286A (en) * 1912-11-08 1915-09-28 Albert Spatz Nut-lock.
US1123531A (en) * 1914-01-31 1915-01-05 Harry A Herzberg Nut-lock.
GB116862A (en) * 1918-02-02 1918-06-27 Thomas Bruno Rule Improved Lock Nut.
GB181492A (en) * 1921-03-16 1922-06-16 Reuben Wragg Improvements in bolts and lock nuts therefor
US1452367A (en) * 1921-08-10 1923-04-17 Ellingson Hans Lock nut
GB234591A (en) * 1924-04-07 1925-06-04 Archibald Holman Improvements relating to lock nuts
US1606941A (en) * 1924-04-07 1926-11-16 Holman Archibald Lock nut
GB557855A (en) * 1942-06-04 1943-12-08 Albert Wilburn Miller Improvements in a locking assembly of fastening members
US2518469A (en) * 1948-01-23 1950-08-15 Harry E Karr Lock nut
US7437976B1 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-10-21 Harold Goldbaum Positive auto-blocking nut ensemble and torqueing tool
EP1933044A2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-18 Alcoa Global Fastners, Inc. Two-piece, free running, prevailing torque nut
US20150176635A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2015-06-25 Duraforce Holdings, Llc Fastener and fastener assembly having improved vibrational and tightening characteristics
CN104564989A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 本溪钢铁(集团)建设有限责任公司 Bolt
EP3106684A1 (en) * 2015-06-20 2016-12-21 Amtek Tekfor Holding GmbH Double nut
CN206468667U (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-09-05 大峘集团有限公司 A kind of bidirectional helical Anti-looseness bolt device
CN207569022U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-03 徐祝彬 A kind of never becoming loose bolt

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109322897A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-12 孙团结 A kind of loose-proof cap nut
CN111894962A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-11-06 孙团结 Pre-tightening anti-loose nut
WO2020083273A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-30 卢玉珊 Anti-loosening, easy-open/close threaded fixing assembly and connecting structure
CN111550488A (en) * 2019-02-10 2020-08-18 徐立新 Anti-loosening bolt
CN111457001A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-28 北京开合科技有限公司 Fastener of anti-loosening method of amplitude-reducing wave surface
CN113623308A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-09 北京开合科技有限公司 Nut anti-loosening method with keyhole lock bolt
CN116105639A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-12 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Multifunctional device for equipment centering test run
CN116105639B (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-06-23 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Multifunctional device for equipment centering test run

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Effective date of registration: 20220707

Address after: 550002 No. 1-24-4, floor 24, unit 1, building 4, phase II, Guizhou Fuyuan pharmaceutical logistics park, No. 22, Fuyuan North Road, Youzha street, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province (Youzha Office)

Applicant after: Guizhou Xianlong Fastener Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 550002 No. 19, 4th Floor, Building 12, Unit 2, No. 101 Youzhu Street, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Applicant before: Xu Zhubin