A kind of continuous drilling and milling lathe of pliers body automatic blanking
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware tool manufacturing fields, are related to a kind of process equipment of pliers, be specially a kind of pliers body from
The continuous drilling and milling lathe of dynamic blanking.
Background technology
Pliers is a kind of very extensive hardware tool of use occasion, and pliers head thereon point is the main work of pliers
Make element, for shearing electric wire, iron wire or sheet iron etc..Pliers camera function area generally comprises following element:Inner cutter hole,
Outer cutting edge, square opening, mill, as Figure 6-Figure 7, pliers body 80 are made of centrosymmetric two one side of something in left and right, are wrapped respectively
Include that pliers is first 81, pliers handle 82;On pliers first 81, the outer cutting edge 802, inner cutter hole 803 and side of shearing are separately provided for
Mouth 804 and the mill 801 for assembling.
In existing pliers head processing technology, when manufacturing pliers, this four elements on pliers head are respectively by two
Eight processing stations of procedure point are completed, and left pliers body does No. four clampings, four processing stations;Right pliers body makees four dresses
Folder, four processing stations;And existing technology is mostly artificial clamping, causes production efficiency low, labor intensity is big.
It traces it to its cause and is, existing pliers is since structure is more complicated, the generally mixed stack up after blank shaping,
Without stacking in a row in sequence, one looks for material to waste part-time to process, and two come since feeding is inconsistent, cannot accomplish certainly
Dynamic processing feeding.
For ripe hardware tool, how price improves processing technology than relatively low, and Improving The Quality of Products and reduction add
Work cost is the important goal of all processors.Mainly it is to provide a kind of new machining tool in the present invention, facilitates pliers body
It in a row sequentially puts, reduces manufacturing procedure, provide technical support for efficiently production, feeding is processed convenient for automation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of pliers body automatic blanking continuous drilling and milling lathe, just
Just pliers body self-emptying, which is put, is processed, and reduces manufacturing procedure, provides technical support for efficiently production, adds convenient for automation
Work feeding, speed-raising synergy reduce processing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of continuous drilling and milling of pliers body automatic blanking
Lathe, it includes the discharge component for being used for the feeding material component of self-feeding and being connected with feeding material component end, discharge component
Processing assembly is connected to, processing assembly is equipped with pushing material component;
The feeding material component includes:Feeding pedestal(1)And the shake table on pedestal(110), shake table(110)On be fixed with spiral shell
Revolve circulating type feed table(101), and the wound feed table of helical ring(101)Circulating type elevating screw layer is provided on inner surface
(102), in spiral escalation spiral layers(102)Highest point end be provided with blanking port(103), blanking port(103)Lower section is set
It is equipped with chute feeder(104), and in chute feeder(104)End is provided with discharging detector(106);
The discharge component includes:It is arranged on chute feeder(104)The feeding warehouse of exit lower end(21)And processing storehouse(22);Charging
Storehouse(21)Including the backboard being obliquely installed(211)And pass through backboard stent(212)The fixed sideboard of activity(213), institute
State baffle(213)On be provided with feed bin detector(216);Process storehouse(22)Including the pusher layer stacked successively from top to bottom
(221)And each machined layer, each layer both sides are provided with lateral side baffle(225);And in pusher layer(221)On be arranged side by side and be useful for
The adjustment guide rail of pliers body pose adjustment(226);
The pushing material component includes:With processing storehouse(22)The push plate being correspondingly arranged, activity is embedded in processing storehouse respectively from top to bottom
(213)It is interior with pusher layer(221)And the corresponding push plate of each machined layer;And the push plate for being in the top is movably arranged on adjustment
Guide rail(226)Top;Each push plate is horizontally spaced about and end is fixed on movable push bar;
The processing assembly includes:Process engine base(304)And the processing being correspondingly arranged respectively with each machined layer set thereon
Drilling machine.
Further, the adjustment guide rail(226)For two column-like guides being horizontally spaced about, with backboard(211)
The projection of horizontal direction is vertically arranged;And column-like guides present position is pliers head(81)Mobile locality.
Further, the two adjustment guide rail(226)Spacing is in the mill of pliers body(801)Position, pliers body is two
Adjust guide rail(226)On position be:Pliers handle(82)Close to mill(801)At one end on a column-like guides, pliers
Head(81)Away from mill(801)One end be erected on another column-like guides.
Further, each push plate end of the pushing material component is connected with two groups of push rods:First push rod(403)With the second push rod
(402);And first push rod(403)It is movably fixed to the second push rod(401)Front end.
Further, each push plate front end of the pushing material component is both provided with identical camber line structure corresponding with pliers body.
Further, each machined layer on the discharge component includes the first machined layer(222), the second machined layer(223)、
3rd machined layer(224);Corresponding push plate is respectively the second push plate(412), the 3rd push plate(413), the 4th push plate
(414);Corresponding drilling machine on the processing assembly is the first drilling machine(301), the second drilling machine(302), the 3rd drilling machine
(303);First push plate(411)It is in pusher layer(221)On adjustment guide rail(226)Top.
Further, the sideboard of the discharge component(213)It is connected with to open and close sideboard on side(213)
Baffle push rod cup(217), and baffle push rod cup(217)It is fixed on baffle push rod(218)Front end.
Further, the pusher layer of the discharge component(221)Front end is provided with postive stop baffle(227), led with adjustment
Rail(226)Vertical and 1-1.5 pliers body width of space from end therewith, postive stop baffle(227)Highly higher than adjustment guide rail
(226).
Further, the chute feeder(104)End passes through the detector bracket that discharges(105)It is fixedly installed discharging detection
Device(106), and the stent and chute feeder(104)It does not contact.
Further, the sideboard(213)Center be provided with sight vane(, and feed bin detector bracket 213)(215)
Mounted on sight vane(213)The outside at place, feed bin detector(216)Mounted on feed bin detector bracket(215)On.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is convenient the present invention provides a kind of continuous drilling and milling lathe of pliers body automatic blanking
Pliers body self-emptying, which is put, to be processed, and reduces manufacturing procedure, is provided technical support for efficiently production, is processed convenient for automation
Feeding, speed-raising synergy reduce processing cost.
1st, using vibrating disk, using screw feeding, automatic transportation pliers body is ranked up stacking, and realizes pliers
Head direction is consistent, goes out vibrating disk operation in order.
2nd, in this processing, since the processing structure of left caliper, right caliper body is consistent with position(Process the centre bore of pliers head
Position and rivet stepped locations, mill hole position), therefore left caliper, right caliper body can not distinguished and be processed, and save manpower
Material resources avoid the trouble of manual sorting.
3rd, realize whole automation feedings of the rivet hole 805 on pliers head, rivet step 806 and mill 801 with
And process operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention processing and discharge component structure combination diagram.
Fig. 4 is discharge component structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is push-rod assembly structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is chela decomposition texture schematic diagram to be processed.
Fig. 7 is left half of chela main structure diagram in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that blanking campaign of the left half of pliers on adjustment guide rail adjusts schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is that blanking campaign of the right half of pliers on adjustment guide rail adjusts schematic diagram in Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is pliers body processing stations figure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is another modified pliers body processing stations figure of the present invention.
Label character is expressed as described in figure:80th, pliers body;81st, pliers head;82nd, pliers handle;801st, mill;802nd, it is outer
Cutting edge;803rd, inner cutter hole;804th, square opening;805th, rivet hole;806th, rivet step;
1st, pedestal is fed;101st, the wound feed table of helical ring;102nd, circulating type elevating screw layer;103rd, blanking port;104th, feeding
Slot;105th, discharge detector bracket;106th, discharge detector;110th, shake table;
2nd, discharge component;21st, feeding warehouse;211st, backboard;212nd, backboard stent;213rd, sideboard;214th, sight vane;215th, expect
Storehouse detector bracket;216th, feed bin detector;217th, baffle is cut somebody's hair;218th, baffle push rod;22nd, storehouse is processed;221st, pusher layer;
222nd, the first machined layer;223rd, the second machined layer;224th, the 3rd machined layer;225th, lateral side baffle;226th, guide rail is adjusted;227th, limit
Position baffle;
3rd, processing assembly;304th, engine base is processed;301st, the first drilling machine;302nd, the second drilling machine;303rd, the 3rd drilling machine;311st, first bore
Head;312nd, the second drill bit;313rd, the 3rd drill bit;
4th, pushing material component;401st, handspike bearing;402nd, the second push rod;403rd, the first push rod;411st, the first push plate;412nd, second push away
Plate;413rd, the 3rd push plate;414th, the 4th push plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention into
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, concrete structure of the invention is:A kind of continuous drilling and milling lathe of pliers body automatic blanking,
It includes the discharge component for being used for the feeding material component of self-feeding and being connected with feeding material component end, discharge component connection
Processing assembly, processing assembly is equipped with pushing material component.
The feeding material component includes:Shake table 110 on feeding pedestal 1 and pedestal is fixed with spiral on shake table 110
Circulating type feed table 101, and circulating type elevating screw layer 102 is provided on wound 101 inner surface of feed table of helical ring, in spiral shell
The highest point end of rotating elevating screw layer 102 is provided with blanking port 103, and 103 lower section of blanking port is provided with chute feeder 104, and
Discharging detector 106 is provided in 104 end of chute feeder.
The discharge component includes:It is arranged on the feeding warehouse 21 of 104 exit lower end of chute feeder and processing storehouse 22;Feeding warehouse
21 include the backboard 211 being obliquely installed and by the 212 fixed sideboard 213 of activity of backboard stent, the baffle 213
On be provided with feed bin detector 216;Processing storehouse 22 includes the pusher layer 221 stacked successively from top to bottom and each machined layer, respectively
Layer both sides are provided with lateral side baffle 225;And the adjustment guide rail for being useful for pliers body pose adjustment is arranged side by side on pusher layer 221
226。
The pushing material component includes:The push plate being correspondingly arranged with processing storehouse 22, activity is embedded in processing respectively from top to bottom
Push plate corresponding with pusher layer 221 and each machined layer in storehouse 213;And the push plate for being in the top is movably arranged on adjustment and leads
226 top of rail;Each push plate is horizontally spaced about and end is fixed on movable push bar.
The processing assembly includes:Processing engine base 304 and being correspondingly arranged respectively with each machined layer of setting thereon plus
Work drilling machine.
It is specifically shown in Fig. 4, it is preferred that the adjustment guide rail 226 is two column-like guides being horizontally spaced about, with backboard
211 projections in the horizontal direction are vertically arranged;And column-like guides present position is the locality of first 81 movement of pliers.It is designed to
Columnar guide rail form facilitates the automatic adjusting position for realizing pliers body.
Fig. 8 is that blanking campaign of the left half of pliers on adjustment guide rail adjusts schematic diagram in Fig. 6.Fig. 9 is right one side of something in Fig. 6
Blanking campaign of the pliers on adjustment guide rail adjusts schematic diagram.In fig. 8, when pliers body 80, either d1 or d2 forms are moved
When moving onto two columnar adjustment guide rails 226, under the gravity that center of gravity is concentrated at the pliers head mill, it can all occur such as to scheme
Overturning in 8, forms unified arrangement form, that is, has achieved the purpose that auto-sequencing of the present invention, so saves manually, and
It is efficiently convenient.
In fig.9, when pliers body 80, when either d3 or d4 forms are moved on two columnar adjustment guide rails 226,
Under the gravity that center of gravity is concentrated at the pliers head mill, it can all occur such as the overturning in Fig. 9, to form unified arrangement shape
Formula, that is, achieved the purpose that auto-sequencing of the present invention, so saves manually, and efficiently convenient.
It is that the state self-regulated that occurs on adjustment guide rail 226 is slipped to from backboard 211 in pliers body 80 the above situation occur
It has suffered journey.In this way, conveniently realize the sequence positioning of pliers.
Preferably, two adjustment, 226 spacing of guide rail is in 801 position of mill of pliers body, and pliers body is led in two adjustment
Position on rail 226 is:Pliers handle 82 close to mill 801 at one end on a column-like guides, pliers first 81 is away from mill
801 one end is erected on another column-like guides.
Preferably, each push plate end of the pushing material component is connected with two groups of push rods:First push rod 403 and the second push rod 402;
And first push rod 403 be movably fixed to the front end of the second push rod 401.When carrying out every time, the second push rod 402 was first to being pushed forward before this
It is dynamic, it waits after completing process operation, the first push rod 403 promotes material to fall further along;After completing second level promotion, two push rods are equal
It retracts together.It certainly, in actual use, can also be by putter design into the form of two strokes of a push rod.
Preferably, each push plate front end of the pushing material component is both provided with identical camber line structure corresponding with pliers body.Using
Arc shape structure and the form fit of pliers body 80, avoid deflecting and deviating during push, convenient for precisely processing
Production.
Preferably, each machined layer on the discharge component includes the first machined layer 222, the second machined layer the 223, the 3rd adds
Work layer 224;Corresponding push plate is respectively the second push plate 412, the 3rd push plate 413, the 4th push plate 414;The processing assembly
On corresponding drilling machine for the first drilling machine 301, the second drilling machine 302, the 3rd drilling machine 303;First push plate 411 is in pusher layer
226 top of adjustment guide rail on 221.
Preferably, it is connected with to open and close the baffle of sideboard 213 on 213 side of sideboard of the discharge component
Push rod cup 217, and baffle push rod cup 217 is fixed on 218 front end of baffle push rod.
Preferably, 221 front end of pusher layer of the discharge component is provided with postive stop baffle 227, hangs down with adjustment guide rail 226
Directly and therewith 1-1.5 pliers body width of space from end, 227 height of postive stop baffle are higher than adjustment guide rail 226.In pusher layer 221
Locate the postive stop baffle 227 set, l is preferred, and 104 end of chute feeder is fixedly installed by the detector bracket 105 that discharges
Discharge detector 106, and the stent is not contacted with chute feeder 104.
Preferably, the center of the sideboard 213 is provided with sight vane 213, and feed bin detector bracket 215 is mounted on thoroughly
Outside at window 213, feed bin detector 216 are mounted on feed bin detector bracket 215.
Under normal conditions, detector used in system uses infrared sensor;Push rod system uses pneumatic system, also may be used
To use electronic, hydraulic system.
When specifically used, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are participated in, pliers body 80 to be processed is directly deposited in the wound feed table 101 of helical ring
It is interior, after activation system under the action of shake table 110, the pliers 80 of splendid attire is constantly transported into feeding in a manner that head is facing forward
In slot 104, and sensed in the end of chute feeder 104 by the detector 106 that discharges.
After material to be processed is entered in feeding warehouse 21, since feeding warehouse 21 is set using inclined triangular-section
It puts, pliers body 80 is slided into below triangular base, and feed bin detector 216 detects the presence of pliers body 80 at this time;Work as discharging
Detector 106 and feed bin detector 216 are detected in the presence of detection has a pliers body, it was demonstrated that have material at two, at this time system control
Damping Moving plate is shut down;Otherwise, vibrating disk works.
After having material in feeding warehouse 21, control baffle push rod 218 is opened by baffle 217 drive sideboards 213 of cutting somebody's hair
Door is put material and is fallen on the adjustment guide rail 226 of pusher layer 221;Then sideboard 213 is closed, into the charging of next step
Prepare.
The material to be processed being on adjustment guide rail 226 drops to the first machined layer 223 under the action of the first push plate 411
Above;Then each drilling machine, drill bit fall be processed simultaneously;It is processed at this time if initial charge, front machining position is room.
After completing this operation, the second push rod 402 first promotes forward, waits after completing process operation, the first push rod 403 promotes material further along
It falls;After completing second level promotion, two push rods are retracted all together.Then next pusher operation is waited for.
During next pusher, the pliers body for having completed the first step processing being in the first machined layer 222 is pushed away the
Above two machined layers 223, while the material newly to fall on pusher layer 221 is pushed in the first machined layer 222, then each brill
Machine, drill bit fall be processed simultaneously;
It is similar in the processing of the 3rd machined layer 223, simply it has been specifically designed the layer of the second machined layer 223 and the 3rd machined layer 224
Height makes 80 height of drop of pliers body be turned over higher than the height of drop of 2 times of pliers width when pliers body 80 falls shown in realization figure
Turn.
Above processing reciprocation cycle carries out, you can realizes rivet hole 805, rivet step 806 and the mill on pliers head
801 whole automation feedings and process operation.
In this processing, since the processing structure of left caliper, right caliper body is consistent with position:Process the rivet hole of pliers head
805th, rivet step 806 and mill 801, therefore left caliper, right caliper body can not distinguished and be processed, and save manpower object
Power avoids the trouble of manual sorting.
Three machining positions are only listed in the present invention simultaneously, first rivet hole 805 for pliers first 81, second is pincers
The rivet step 806 of subheader 81, the 3rd is mill 801, such as the pliers body processing stations figure in Figure 10, is added successively from right to left
Work wherein when from second station to the 3rd station, has been specifically designed the second machined layer 223 and the 3rd machined layer 224
Floor height, making 80 height of drop of pliers body, pliers body 80 is realized when falling shown in Figure 10 higher than the height of drop of 2 times of pliers width
Overturning.
It can also be become more meticulous in practice by increasing push plate and corresponding machined layer, corresponding drilling machine, drill bit to increase
Mill position processes.Such as the pliers body processing stations figure in Figure 11, process successively from right to left.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Element.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.