CN108057626A - The dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle and its application method of farm - Google Patents
The dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle and its application method of farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108057626A CN108057626A CN201711306603.4A CN201711306603A CN108057626A CN 108057626 A CN108057626 A CN 108057626A CN 201711306603 A CN201711306603 A CN 201711306603A CN 108057626 A CN108057626 A CN 108057626A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forage
- hopper
- dry
- elastic needle
- vehicle
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
Dry and wet forage the present invention relates to farm separates and recovers vehicle and its application method, belong to livestock-raising equipment technical field, separating trolley includes vehicle body, vehicle body front end is equipped with to scoop up the shovel board of forage, it is equipped in shovel board for forage to be dialled in the intrinsic material toggling frame of vehicle, the material toggling frame includes frame body, the pivoted housing around frame body rotation and the plectrum on pivoted housing；Vehicle rear body is equipped with hopper, and elasticity sorting array is equipped in hopper, if elasticity sorting array is made of dry elasticity separation unit, each elasticity separation unit includes at least one elastic needle.The present invention forms the structure for breaing up forage by the way of fixed disk and movable disk are equipped in hopper, wherein, fixed disk is located above elastic needle, movable disk can be compared with vertical axis, forage passes through among movable disk and fixed disk, by the relative motion tear of the spoke of the two, avoid forage group agglomerating, influence the caking wherein mixed or the forage to make moist is isolated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising equipment technical fields, specifically, are related to a kind of dry and wet forage separation of farm
Recovery vehicle and its application method.
Background technology
In farm, forage accumulates easy moldy metamorphism or makes moist for a long time, and these moldy metamorphisms or the forage that makes moist
It is mingled in normal forage and is eaten by mistake to livestock, the health of livestock can be influenced, in order to not influence the health of livestock, some farms adopt
The mode manually selected, but this mode sorting amount is big, time-consuming and laborious, cost is higher.
In order to solve problem above, have tried to be sorted using machinery, for example, through retrieving, disclosed in existing literature
A kind of patent of invention of the entitled cutter device with discharging and classification recycling for forage cutting, application number：
2014107325907, the applying date：On December 6th, 2014, publication date：On July 6th, 2016, the invention are related to a kind of for forage
The cutter device with discharging and classification recycling of cutting, belongs to forage cutting technique field, including generally door type structure
Stent is disposed with the mutually moving knife of cutting cooperation and quiet knife from top to bottom in stent, and moving knife includes tool apron, at tool apron bottom
Portion is equipped with several cutter heads, and actuating unit is connected at the top of tool apron, and quiet knife includes quiet knife plate, knife is offered on quiet knife plate
Hole, quiet knife plate are arranged on stent, the slide plate to horizontally slip along quiet knife plate upper surface are provided at the top of quiet knife plate, in quiet knife plate
Periphery set be useful for the sheath of convenient-laying forage, log washer is provided with below quiet knife plate, is provided in log washer left low
The filter screen of right high dip.Forage is cut in the invention, and is sifted out the forage classification after cutting using filter screen, is realized
Processing is classified to it, still, the forage adjoining dimensions after cutting mutually mix, and are more difficult to differentiate normal forage and due to becoming
Matter and form the increased forage of block-like density, therefore the equipment can not sort forage quality, especially cut
After cutting, it can not solve the problems, such as to be difficult to sieve forage that is rotten, making moist.
It further retrieves, a kind of patent for expecting recovery system end to end of entitled braiding forage is disclosed in existing literature
File, application number：2015103638945, the applying date：On June 25th, 2015, publication date：On November 11st, 2015, the invention are public
A kind of material recovery system end to end of braiding forage is opened, it includes the drying mechanism sequentially set, buys the forage after drying
Forage after stirring is removed the separating mechanism of dust and for the forage after dedusting to be screened out impurity by scattered rabbling mechanism
Sorting mechanism, the air containing dust that the separating mechanism is separated discharges after being purified by dust collect plant.Although the invention
Forage is broken up using rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism is made of the agitating vane being fixed in shaft, and chalk dust removing is gone then to use gas
The principle that the convection action of stream carries out, but the equipment still can not be used to solve to ask what the big rotten forage of density removed
Topic.
The content of the invention
1st, to solve the problems, such as
For existing equipment can not will through moisture, rotten etc. the increased abnormal forage of caking, density is caused to carry out dry and wet
The problem of separation and screening, the present invention provide the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle and its application method of a kind of farm, utilize
The mechanism of relative rotation to being broken up by forage therebetween, and using array elastic needle construction to the forage broken up into
Row screening, elastic needle, can be meticulously according between rotten moist forage and normal fluffy forages as flexible screening structure
Density is distinguished, and selectively distinguishes the two.
2nd, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
The dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, including vehicle body, the vehicle body front end is equipped with to scoop up grass
The shovel board of material is equipped in the shovel board for forage to be dialled in the intrinsic material toggling frame of vehicle, the material toggling frame include frame body, around
The pivoted housing and the plectrum on pivoted housing that frame body rotates；The vehicle rear body is equipped with hopper, and bullet is equipped in the hopper
Property sorting array, if the elasticity sorting array is made of dry elasticity separation unit, each elasticity separation unit is included at least
One elastic needle.
Preferably, the one side of the shovel board is fixed with cant board, and the frame body is fixed on cant board, the pivoted housing and frame
Ball is equipped between body, one end of the plectrum is fixedly mounted on pivoted housing, and the other end extends to the opposite side of shovel board.
Preferably, the bottom of the hopper is unenclosed construction, and the bottom of hopper is equipped with supporting rod, and the supporting rod is to expect
The side wall of case is support, and elastic needle is fixed on supporting rod.
Preferably, the hopper bottom is equipped with supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixed with thereon using the side wall of hopper as support
Column, the elastic needle are fixed on column.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the pivoted housing is contacted with ground, is rotated using with the frictional force drives pivoted housing on ground.
Preferably, fixed disk and movable disk are equipped in the hopper, the fixed disk is located above elastic needle, by hopper
Side wall support, movable disk are supported by being fixedly mounted on fixed disk vertical pivot, and can be fixed on hopper compared with vertical axis
Motor, motor drive movable disk to be rotated compared with fixed disk by transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the hopper inner wall both sides are equipped with slideway, and drawing material frame, the drawing material frame are sliding combined in the slideway
Between elastic needle and fixed disk, material frame is drawn to include two sides in two sides being located at respectively in corresponding slideway and connection
Hopper, and mounting knob are stretched out in horizontal edge, one end of the side, and the madial wall of the horizontal edge is equipped with the taper material fork stretched out.
Preferably, the upper side of the shovel board is the curved surface of indent, and the frame body is the ellipsoidal structure for adapting to the curved surface；
The outer end of the elastic needle tilts down 25-35 °, and elastic needle forms the polygonized structure for being no less than quadrangle between each other,
The inscribed circle diameter of the polygonized structure is 10-14cm.
A kind of application method of the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, step are：
S1：Shovel material：Pivoted housing is driven to be rotated around frame body, pivoted housing drives plectrum that the forage in shovel board is allocated to hopper along shovel board
It is interior；
S2：Tear material：Motor drives movable disk to be rotated compared with fixed disk by transmission mechanism, opposite using between the two
The forage for falling bulk in movable disk is torn in movement, and avulsed forage is more scattered, through movable disk and fixed disk it
Between gap fall elasticity sorting array on；
S3：Screening：In avulsed forage, the big rotten forage of density falls on elastic needle, due to presetting elastic needle
To exceeding the foreign matter underbraced of normal forage density, the support frame of the big forage of density through elastic needle composition continues to fall,
The forage light weight of fluffy drying, form is more dispersed, is easily deposited on elastic needle, the support frame support that is made of elastic needle and
It collects.
3rd, advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention is equipped with elasticity sorting array in hopper, if elasticity sorting array is made of dry elasticity separation unit,
Elastic separation unit includes elastic needle, and open polygonized structure is formed between elastic needle, utilizes its specific elasticity knot
Structure and coefficient of elasticity setting are sorted for different qualities, the fluffy forage of different densities, caking, moist forage, so as to solve
Determined caking or humidity rotten forage screening the problem of.
(2) present invention forms the structure for breaing up forage by the way of fixed disk and movable disk are equipped in hopper,
In, fixed disk is located above elastic needle, and movable disk can pass through movable disk and fixed disk interposition compared with vertical axis, forage
It puts, by the relative motion tear of the spoke of the two, avoids forage group agglomerating, it is generally the case that the increased forage of density anomaly must
It so lumps for foreign matter or rotten forage, the present invention is increased using the density that the structure for breaing up forage is conducive to wherein mix
Rotten forage is isolated.
(3) present invention slides the drawing material frame set for forage to be pulled out from the rear side of hopper in hopper, and utilizes horizontal
Forage is fixed in taper material fork on side, avoids forage and is deviated when being promoted to the one side of elastic needle or fixed disk,
Solve the problems, such as that forage is smoothly released in narrow space.
(4) lateral surface of pivoted housing of the present invention is contacted with ground, when vehicle body moves, utilizes the frictional force with ground
Pivoted housing is driven to rotate, eliminates the installation driving mechanism at shovel board, mentality of designing is ingenious, saves structure setting, is conducive to subtract
Light weight of equipment.
(5) present invention promotes forage to move up using plectrum, and plectrum is light, is easily driven by pivoted housing, itself weight is to turning
The torque of set is smaller, can reduce pivoted housing and deviate from possibility from frame body, and plectrum has elasticity, is not easy forage even at the cost of one's life in shovel board
On.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the dry and wet forage of farm separates and recovers the front right-side perspective view of vehicle；
Fig. 2 is that the dry and wet forage of farm separates and recovers the left rear side stereogram of vehicle；
Fig. 3 is the rear perspective figure of the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm；
Fig. 4 is that the dry and wet forage of farm separates and recovers the top view of vehicle；
Fig. 5 is column and the structure diagram of elastic needle cooperation；
Fig. 6 is the stereogram for drawing material frame.
In figure：
1st, vehicle body；101st, shovel board；101a, cant board；102nd, hopper；103rd, slideway；104th, bottom plate；
2nd, material toggling frame；201st, frame body；202nd, pivoted housing；203rd, plectrum；
3rd, elasticity sorting array；301st, elastic needle；
4th, supporting rod；401st, column；
5a, fixed disk；5b, movable disk；5c, spoke；
6th, motor；
7th, material frame is drawn；701st, side；702nd, horizontal edge；703rd, handle；704th, taper material is pitched.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, including vehicle body 1, the installation of 1 front end of vehicle body
There is shovel board 101, since forage is normally placed at the ground in warehouse or on the ground of cowshed, the setting of shovel board 101 alleviates
Forage is manually taken to the burden for taking in one's arms and, the upper side of shovel board 101 is the curved surface of indent, preferably to scoop up and retain forage；
Hopper 102 is set at 1 rear portion of vehicle body, shovel board 101 is accommodated and shovels to the forage at rear.
In order to which forage further is allocated to 1 top of vehicle body, the present embodiment is installed to dial in forage in shovel board 101
Material toggling frame 2 in vehicle body 1, material toggling frame 2 includes frame body 201, be wrapped in the pivoted housing 202 that on frame body 201 and rotates around it and
Plectrum 203 on pivoted housing 202；The one side of the shovel board 101 is provided with the cant board 101a of fixing bracket body 201, frame body
201 is adapt to the ellipsoidal structure of shovel board, and lateral surface is equipped with a ring annular groove, to limit the rotary motion trace of pivoted housing 202, prevents
Pivoted housing 202 is deviate from, and the ball for reducing rotation friction is equipped between the pivoted housing 202 and frame body 201, which, which is embedded in, turns
In set 202, the lateral surface of pivoted housing 202 is contacted with ground, when vehicle body 1 moves, utilizes the frictional force drives with ground
Pivoted housing 202 rotates, and so as to eliminate the installation driving mechanism at shovel board 101, saves structure setting, mitigates weight of equipment, into
One step, dentation anti-skid structure is set on the lateral surface of pivoted housing 202, to increase the frictional force of pivoted housing 202 and ground；Plectrum
203 one end is fixedly mounted on pivoted housing 202, and the other end extends to the one side of principle pivoted housing 202, is formed and is laterally suspended from shovel board
The posture of 101 tops, so that the forage in shovel board 101 is dialled in hopper 102 upwards.
Forage is into needing to break up after feed box 102, to avoid forage in bulk, be more advantageous to will be rotten forage with
Normal forage separation, to achieve the above object, the present embodiment uses the side that fixed disk 5a and movable disk 5b is equipped in hopper 102
The structure that forage is broken up in formula formation, wherein, fixed disk 5a is located at 301 top of elastic needle, living by the side wall support of hopper 102
Moving plate 5b is supported by the vertical pivot being fixedly mounted on fixed disk 5a, and movable disk 5b can be compared with vertical axis；On hopper 102
Motor 6 is fixed with, motor 6 drives movable disk 5b to be rotated compared with fixed disk 5a by transmission mechanism, and forage passes through movable disk 5b
Among fixed disk 5a, by the relative motion tear of the spoke 5c of the two, avoid forage group agglomerating, influence the density wherein mixed
Larger rotten forage is isolated.
In order to avoid cutting off and avoiding forage frequent jams between fixed disk 5a and movable disk 5b forage, a side
The distance not less than 1cm is kept between the spoke 5c of face, fixed disk 5a and movable disk 5b, the too small easy formation of distance of the two is cut
Structure is cut, forage therebetween is cut off, not only causes the running resistance of fixed disk 5a and movable disk 5b excessive, and it is excessively fine crushing
Forage is difficult to isolate block rotten part and fluffy normal segments；On the other hand, the spoke of fixed disk 5a and movable disk 5b
The distance of 2cm should be remained no greater than between 5c, practice is found, maximum for the China such as corn stalk, various tendrils dosage
Ensilage species in order to improve the density of ensiling forage, improves Fermentation efficiency, the general diameter as ensilage will not
It more than 2cm, therefore is formed between fixed disk 5a and the spoke 5c of movable disk 5b after the gap more than 2cm, for corn stalk
Such large scale ensiling forage or mixing forage are very easy to the phenomenon that more stalks overlapping occur, block fixed disk 5a and
Space between movable disk 5b, the present embodiment use the gap of 1.5cm, can preferably balance tearing effects, optimally avoid blocking up
The generation of plug or cutting phenomenon.
The bottom of the hopper 102 is unenclosed construction, and the bottom of hopper 102 is equipped with supporting rod 4, the supporting rod 4 with
The side wall of hopper 102 is support, elasticity sorting array 3 is equipped in the hopper 102, the elasticity sorting array 3 is by 6 × 8
Elastic separation unit composition, the setting of elastic separation unit are set by the size of hopper 102, and the width of hopper 102 is 1 meter, should
Width is the distance that normal adult both hands are unfolded naturally, and operator helps vehicle body 1 not easy to fatigue for a long time, hopper 102
Depending on length makes particular condition in use, the present embodiment uses 1.33 meters；Elastic separation unit includes two elastic needles 301, bullet
Property pin 301 be attached on supporting rod 4, it is two neighboring elasticity separation unit on elastic needle 301 be mutually perpendicular to arrange, between each other
The frame structure of quadrangle is formed, the space of frame mid portion is used to leak out the impurity such as caking or the rotten forage of humidity.
Collection to forage for convenience, the present embodiment is hingedly installed to block or open at unenclosed construction unlimited
The bottom plate 104 of formula structure.
On the one hand, the present embodiment, with the forage amount of each whereabouts 10g or so under normal circumstances, makes bullet according to theoretical calculation
Property pin 301 elastic deformation of 10mm or so occurs exemplified by, in order to which forage is made fully to be fallen along the tip of elastic needle 301, by reality
Border uses elastic needle 301 of the coefficient of elasticity for 12.25N/m using adjusting, and the outer end of elastic needle 301 tilts down 28 °, profit
It is glided along elastic needle 301 with lateral attitude guiding forage, by the restriction of the load capacity to elastic needle 301, selected to not
With the support part of quality forage, so as to complete to sort；If the inclination angle of elastic needle 301 is too small, in identical coefficient of elasticity premise
Under, forage is easily deposited on elastic needle 301, it is impossible to which discharge in time, once forage is accumulated, normal fluffy forage can also be accumulated
Relatively large load is formed, elastic needle 301 is bent, is leaked out from below, causes the waste of raw material；If conversely, elastic needle 301
Inclination angle is excessive, and under above-mentioned coefficient of elasticity, the utilization rate of elastic needle 301 is reduced, it is necessary to arrange the density of bigger, not only wastes material
Material increases equipment making cost, and is used to support the equipment of elastic needle 301 and the blocking surface of elastic needle 301 formation itself
Product can also increase, and increase forage accumulation and the probability blocked, and practical effect is undesirable.
On the other hand, elastic needle 301 forms the polygonized structure for being no less than quadrangle between each other, the polygonized structure
Inscribed circle diameter is 10-14cm, and in reality, the stalk length of storage is generally between 20-25cm, by inventor's many experiments
The results show that if the inscribed circle diameter for the polygon that elastic needle 301 is formed is too small, the stalk make moist, to lump still remains with
Longer length is easily ridden on the elastic needle 301 of surrounding, it is impossible to smoothly be fallen between elastic needle 301；If conversely, elasticity
The inscribed circle diameter for the polygon that pin 301 is formed is excessive, and normal fluffy forage cannot get the support force of surrounding elastomeric pin 301,
Normal fluffy forage is caused also to appear, causes waste of material.
The 102 inner wall both sides of hopper are equipped with slideway 103, are sliding combined in slideway 103 and draw material frame 7, and material frame 7 is drawn to be located at
Between elastic needle 301 and fixed disk 5a, in time pulling out the normal fluffy forage retained therebetween, material frame 7 is drawn to include difference
The horizontal edge 702 of two sides 701 in two sides 701 and connection in corresponding slideway 103, material is stretched out in one end of side 701
Case 102, and equipped with handle 703, the madial wall of the horizontal edge 702 is equipped with the taper material fork 704 stretched out, taper material fork 704
Forage is inserted in thereon, is pulled out from the rear side of hopper 102, under the positioning action of taper material fork 704, avoids forage to elasticity
The one side of pin 301 or fixed disk 5a deviate, so as to ensure from narrow space smoothly to release forage.
A kind of application method of the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, step are：
S1：Shovel material：Pivoted housing is driven to be rotated around frame body, pivoted housing drives plectrum that the forage in shovel board is allocated to hopper along shovel board
Interior, plectrum is light, is easily driven by pivoted housing, itself weight is smaller to the torque of pivoted housing, can reduce pivoted housing and be taken off from frame body
Go out possibility, and plectrum has elasticity, is not easy forage even at the cost of one's life in shovel board；
S2：Tear material：Motor drives movable disk to be rotated compared with fixed disk by transmission mechanism, opposite using between the two
Movement, the forage fallen in movable disk is torn, and avulsed forage is more scattered, it is generally the case that density anomaly is increased
Forage necessarily lumps for foreign matter or rotten forage, and the density for being conducive to wherein mix using the structure for breaing up forage is increased
Rotten forage is isolated, and the gap through movable disk and fixed disk falls on elasticity sorting array, by controlling movable disk
The distance between fixed disk can be adjusted breaks up degree to forage, adapts to the sorting demand of different forages and different impurities,
And movable disk and fixed disk formation shear structure are avoided, it influences forage and breaks up process；
S3：Screening：In avulsed forage, the big forage impurity of caking, density that is moist or speckling with ox saliva falls
On elastic needle, elastic needle underbraced, the big forage of density then continues to fall through the support frame of elastic needle composition, fluffy dry
Dry forage light weight, form is more dispersed, is deposited on elastic needle, and the support frame being made of elastic needle supports, so as to complete pair
The removal of impurities of forage；In whole process, the elasticity sorting array of elastic needle composition forms an elastic Screening Network, solve forage this
Kind of the rambling article of structure is not easy screened on traditional screening plant the problem of；
S4：Discharging：In order to extend forage process cycle, work efficiency is improved, the big rotten forage of density is deposited in material
On the bottom plate to be opened/closed of bottom portion installation, forage or impurity to be gone bad are stacked into certain thickness and then open the bottom plate and unloads
Go out the rotten forage being deposited on bottom plate；
S5：Recycling：Pull handle will draw material frame to be pulled out out of slideway, and in the process, taper material fork will be deposited in elasticity
Forage on pin pulls out on rear side of hopper, since forage easily slides to both sides, is inserted in using taper material fork on accumulation elastic needle
In the forage of side, forage can be positioned, forage is avoided to fall when being pressurized through elastic needle on bottom plate, causes to waste.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the scheme of embodiment 1 is held essentially constant, further, the present embodiment is fixed on supporting rod 4
Elastic needle 301 is fixed on column 401 by column 401, and column 401 forms a spacing before supporting rod 4 and elastic needle 301
From, on the one hand, forage is enabled more to be deposited in the space of 301 lower section of elastic needle, avoids frequently opening hopper 102；Separately
On the one hand, due to the setting of column, stagger between the array surface of the composition of elastic needle 301 and the array surface of the formation of supporting rod 4 certain
Distance so that degree of overlapping of the two in same level reduces, and avoids the formation of the stop of large area, it is suitable to influence rotten forage
Profit falls.
For effect of the column 401 when specifically used, inventor draws data below by many experiments：With not standing
The structure of column 401 is compared, use height for the column 401 of 7cm after, the larger rotten forage of density with normally fluffy forage it
Between degree of mixing reduce 12%, i.e. the larger rotten forage of density more easily passes the fluffy forage on elastic needle 301,
Further improve the screening capacity of the rotten forage larger to density.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.This field it is common
Technical staff is it is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Changing and improving should all fall into claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect object defines.
Claims (10)
1. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, including vehicle body (1), vehicle body (1) front end is equipped with to shovel
Play the shovel board (101) of forage, it is characterised in that：
It is equipped with to dial in forage into the material toggling frame (2) in vehicle body (1) on the shovel board (101), material toggling frame (2) bag
Include frame body (201), the pivoted housing (202) around frame body (201) rotation and the plectrum (203) on pivoted housing (202)；
Vehicle body (1) rear portion is equipped with hopper (102), and elasticity sorting array (3), the bullet are equipped in the hopper (102)
Property sorting array (3) be made of multiple elastic separation units, each elasticity separation unit includes at least one elastic needle
(301)。
2. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shovel board (101)
One side be fixed with cant board (101a), the frame body (201) is fixed on cant board (101a), the pivoted housing (202) and frame
Ball (202a) is equipped between body (201), one end of the plectrum (203) is fixedly mounted on pivoted housing (202), and the other end is to shovel
The opposite side extension of plate (101).
3. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper (102)
Bottom is unenclosed construction, and the bottom of hopper (102) is equipped with supporting rod (4), and the supporting rod (4) is with the side wall of hopper (102)
For support, elastic needle (301) is fixed on supporting rod (4).
4. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hopper (102) bottom
Portion is equipped with supporting rod (4), and the supporting rod (4) is fixed with column (401) thereon using the side wall of hopper (102) as support, described
Elastic needle (301) is fixed on column (401).
5. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pivoted housing (202)
Lateral surface is contacted with ground, is rotated using with the frictional force drives pivoted housing (202) on ground.
6. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the hopper (102)
Equipped with fixed disk (5a) and movable disk (5b), the fixed disk (5a) is located above elastic needle (301), by the side of hopper (102)
Wall supports, and movable disk (5b) is supported by the vertical pivot being fixed on vertically on fixed disk (5a), and movable disk (5b) can be compared with vertical pivot
It rotates, motor (6) is fixed on hopper (102), motor (6) drives movable disk (5b) compared with fixed disk by transmission mechanism
(5a) is rotated.
7. the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the hopper (102)
Wall both sides are equipped with slideway (103), are sliding combined in the slideway (103) and draw material frame (7), and the drawing material frame (7) is located at elasticity
Between pin (301) and fixed disk (5a), draw material frame (7) include two sides (701) being located at respectively in corresponding slideway (103) and
The horizontal edge (702) of two sides (701) is connected, hopper (102), and mounting knob are stretched out in one end of the side (701)
(703), the madial wall of the horizontal edge (702) is equipped with the taper material fork (704) stretched out.
8. vehicle is separated and recovered according to the dry and wet forage of any farm in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：The shovel board
(101) upper side is the curved surface of indent, and the frame body (201) is the ellipsoidal structure for adapting to the curved surface；The elastic needle
(301) outer end tilts down 25-35 °, and elastic needle (301) forms polygonized structure between each other, the polygonized structure
Inscribed circle diameter is 10-14cm.
9. a kind of application method of the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, using the dry of farm described in claim 1
Wet forage separates and recovers vehicle, and step is：
S1：Shovel material：Pivoted housing is driven to be rotated around frame body, pivoted housing drives plectrum to be allocated to the forage in shovel board in hopper along shovel board；
S2：Screening：The forage of fluffy drying is blocked on elastic needle, density by forage by the screening of elasticity sorting array
Gap of the big rotten forage through elastic needle falls below elasticity sorting array.
10. a kind of application method of the dry and wet forage separation and recovery vehicle of farm, using the dry of the farm described in claim 6
Wet forage separates and recovers vehicle, and step is：
S1：Shovel material：Pivoted housing is driven to be rotated around frame body, pivoted housing drives plectrum to be allocated to the forage in shovel board in hopper along shovel board；
S2：Tear material：Motor drives movable disk to be rotated compared with fixed disk by transmission mechanism, utilizes opposite fortune between the two
It is dynamic, the bulk forage fallen in movable disk is torn, gap of the avulsed forage through movable disk and fixed disk falls
On elasticity sorting array；
S3：Screening：In avulsed forage, the big rotten forage of density falls on elastic needle, presetting elastic needle underbraced
To support the forage than normal forage density bigger, the support frame of the big rotten forage of density through elastic needle composition continues to fall
Under, the forage light weight of fluffy drying, form is more dispersed, is deposited on elastic needle, the support frame support that is made of elastic needle and
It collects.
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| CN201711306603.4A CN108057626B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Dry and wet forage separating and recycling vehicle for farm and use method thereof |
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| CN201711306603.4A CN108057626B (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Dry and wet forage separating and recycling vehicle for farm and use method thereof |
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| CN108057626A true CN108057626A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN108057626B CN108057626B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204768929U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Multi -functional tealeaves machine of deblocking |
| CN105460630A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 王本 | Self-loading type sand transmission belt |
| CN205270150U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市特泰机械制造有限公司 | Foundry goods weight detection device |
| CN107138381A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-08 | 成都佳格科技有限公司 | A kind of petroleum drilling fluid screening plant |
| CN206676728U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of forage separator end to end |
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2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711306603.4A patent/CN108057626B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204768929U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Multi -functional tealeaves machine of deblocking |
| CN205270150U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市特泰机械制造有限公司 | Foundry goods weight detection device |
| CN105460630A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 王本 | Self-loading type sand transmission belt |
| CN206676728U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-11-28 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of forage separator end to end |
| CN107138381A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-08 | 成都佳格科技有限公司 | A kind of petroleum drilling fluid screening plant |
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| CN108057626B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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