CN220160062U - Straw grading straw material drainage device - Google Patents
Straw grading straw material drainage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220160062U CN220160062U CN202321390021.XU CN202321390021U CN220160062U CN 220160062 U CN220160062 U CN 220160062U CN 202321390021 U CN202321390021 U CN 202321390021U CN 220160062 U CN220160062 U CN 220160062U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- grading
- drainage
- motor
- classification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw grading straw material drainage device which comprises a straw grading drainage box, wherein a controller is arranged on one side of the straw grading drainage box, a group of sliding rails are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the interior of the straw grading drainage box, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the sliding rail, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a first mounting groove is formed in one side of one group of sliding blocks, a motor is arranged on one side of the interior of the first mounting groove, a speed reducer is arranged on one side of the motor, a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the speed reducer, a second mounting groove is formed in one side of the other group of sliding blocks, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove; when initial state, the level sets up during the filter screen, under vibrating motor's effect, can accelerate the screening of straw, makes the more abundant of its screening, when classifying the straw of different grade size, can not mix the less straw of diameter in the great straw of diameter, therefore its hierarchical effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw recycling, and particularly relates to a straw grading straw material drainage device.
Background
Straw is a generic term for the stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops. Typically wheat, rice, corn, potato, canola, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (typically coarse grain) remain after harvesting the seed. More than half of the photosynthesis products of crops exist in the straw, and the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse fodder. Is characterized in that the crude fiber content is high (30% -40%), and lignin and the like are contained. Although lignin cellulose is not available to pigs and chickens, it is absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
The prior art discloses a straw grading straw material drainage device as the application number is 201911134297.X, and relates to the field of straw recycling; the top of the machine body is internally provided with a screen plate, the top end of the screen plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the machine body, the bottom end of the screen plate extends out of the machine body, a discharge opening is formed in the joint of the machine body and the bottom end of the screen plate, the bottom surface of the bottom end of the screen plate is rotationally connected with the position of the turntable deviating from the circle center through a connecting rod, a horizontal supporting plate is welded below the discharge opening on the outer wall of the machine body, and a recovery box is slidably arranged on the supporting plate; the top of organism fixed mounting has the feed inlet. In the use process of the utility model, the straws are screened so as to be repeatedly crushed, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the drainage device; and the roller and the blanking rod are arranged at the feeding port, so that the straws are scraped into the machine body, and the straws are effectively prevented from being blocked at the blanking port.
Above-mentioned technical scheme is through the rubbing crusher can smash the straw, and afterwards the diameter is less than the straw of sieve mesh just can drop from the sieve, and the diameter is greater than the straw of sieve mesh just drops along the sieve and collects in the collection box, thereby can carry out the classification to the size of straw, carry out different utilization to the straw of different size grades, however above-mentioned technical scheme is when retrieving the great straw of diameter, because slope setting when the sieve, therefore some accords with the straw of size and fall and just perhaps slide to the collection box from the sieve, therefore classification effect is not enough.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a straw grading straw material drainage device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a straw grading straw material drainage device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a straw classification straw material drainage device, includes straw classification drainage case, the controller is installed to one side of straw classification drainage case, a set of slide rail is respectively installed to the inside relative both sides of straw classification drainage case, the spout has been seted up to one side of slide rail, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the slider, a set of wherein first mounting groove has been seted up to one side of slider, the motor is installed to one side of first mounting groove, the speed reducer is installed to one side of speed reducer, and first pivot is installed to one side of wherein another group the second mounting groove has been seted up to one side of slider, the second pivot is installed in the inside rotation of second mounting groove, the mounting panel is installed to the inside bottom of spout, the telescopic link is installed on the top of mounting panel, install the spring on the telescopic link, pressure sensor is installed on pressure sensor's top the slider, the second pivot with install the screen cloth between the first pivot, the internally mounted of straw classification drainage case has the baffle, the baffle with the straw drainage case is installed to the electric valve, install the baffle on the baffle.
Further, a group of supporting legs are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the straw grading drainage box, and anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs.
Further, the top of straw classification drainage case installs the feeder hopper, the inside rotation of feeder hopper is installed two sets of garrulous pivot of stirring.
Further, a vibrating motor is installed at the bottom end of the screen.
Further, a first drainage tube is arranged on one side of the straw grading drainage box, a first valve is arranged on the first drainage tube, a second drainage tube is arranged on the other side of the straw grading drainage box, and a second valve is arranged on the second drainage tube.
Further, the motor, the pressure sensor, the vibration motor and the electric valve are electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the utility model, in the initial state, the filter screen is horizontally arranged, and under the action of the vibration motor, the screening of the straws can be quickened, so that the screening is more complete, when the straws with different grades and sizes are classified, the straws with larger diameters are not mixed with the straws with smaller diameters, and the classification effect is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section A of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. a straw grading drainage box; 101. support legs; 102. an anti-slip pad; 2. a controller; 3. a feed hopper; 301. crushing the rotating shaft; 4. a slide rail; 401. a chute; 402. a slide block; 403. a first mounting groove; 404. a motor; 405. a speed reducer; 406. a first rotating shaft; 407. a second mounting groove; 408. a second rotating shaft; 5. a mounting plate; 501. a telescopic rod; 502. a spring; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. a screen; 701. a vibration motor; 8. a partition plate; 801. a baffle; 802. an electric valve; 9. a first drainage tube; 901. a first valve; 902. a second drainage tube; 903. and a second valve.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
referring to fig. 1-5, a straw grading straw material drainage device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a straw grading drainage box 1, a controller 2 is installed on one side of the straw grading drainage box 1, a group of sliding rails 4 are installed on two opposite sides of the interior of the straw grading drainage box 1, a sliding chute 401 is provided on one side of the sliding rail 4, a sliding block 402 is slidingly installed in the sliding chute 401, a first installation groove 403 is provided on one side of the sliding block 402, a motor 404 is installed on one side of the first installation groove 403, a speed reducer 405 is installed on one side of the motor 404, a first rotating shaft 406 is installed on one side of the speed reducer 405, a second installation groove 407 is provided on one side of the other group of sliding blocks 402, a second rotating shaft 408 is rotatably installed in the interior of the second installation groove 407, a mounting plate 5 is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the sliding chute 401, the telescopic rod 501 is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 5, the spring 502 is arranged on the telescopic rod 501, the pressure sensor 6 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 501, when more straws are accumulated on the screen 7, the pressure sensor 6 detects that the pressure value is increased, when the pressure sensor 6 detects that the pressure value reaches a set value, a signal is sent to the controller 2, the controller 2 controls the electric valve 802 to be opened, then the motor 404 is controlled to work, the motor 404 works to drive the speed reducer 405 to rotate, the speed reducer 405 drives the first rotating shaft 406 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 406 drives the screen 7 to rotate, so that the screen 7 is inclined, after the screen 7 is inclined, the straws with larger diameter on the screen 7 slide downwards along the inclined angle of the screen 7, then fall to the right side of the partition plate 8 along the baffle 801, the sliding block 402 is arranged at the top end of the pressure sensor 6, install screen cloth 7 between the second pivot 408 with first pivot 406, the internally mounted of straw classification drainage case 1 has baffle 8, baffle 8 with the baffle 801 is installed to straw classification drainage case 1, and the baffle 801 is the slope setting, therefore when electric valve 802 was closed, the straw that the diameter is less than the sieve mesh just drops downwards through screen cloth 7, under the effect of baffle 801, can the left side of baffle 8 of landing to can realize the classified screening of straw, install electric valve 802 on the baffle 801.
Through the scheme of the utility model, a group of supporting legs 101 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the straw classification drainage box 1, an anti-slip pad 102 is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg 101, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top end of the straw classification drainage box 1, two groups of stirring rotating shafts 301 are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 3, after straws enter the feed hopper 3, the stirring rotating shafts 301 rotate to stir the straws, the straws can be prevented from blocking the feed hopper 3, a vibrating motor 701 is arranged at the bottom end of the screen 7, the vibrating motor 701 works to enable the screen 7 to shake up and down under the action of a spring 502, so that the screening of the straws can be accelerated, a first drainage tube 9 is arranged on one side of the straw classification drainage box 1, a first valve 901 is arranged on the first drainage tube 9, a second drainage tube 902 is arranged on the other side of the straw classification drainage box 1, the straws with smaller diameters can be drained through the first valve 903, the straws with larger diameters can be prevented from being drained through the second drainage tube 902, and the motor 802, the electric pressure sensor 6 and the electric pressure sensor 404 are connected with the electric sensor 2.
The utility model relates to a straw grading straw material drainage device, which has the working principle that: when the straw is used, after entering the feed hopper 3, the straw can be smashed through rotation of the smashing rotating shaft 301, the smashed straw falls to the upper side of the screen 7, then under the action of the vibrating motor 701, the straw with smaller diameter falls from the screen 7, due to the fact that the baffle 801 is obliquely arranged, when the electric valve 802 is closed, the straw with smaller diameter than a sieve mesh falls downwards through the screen 7, under the action of the baffle 801, the straw can fall to the left side of the baffle 8, when the straw with larger diameter is accumulated more, the pressure sensor 6 detects that the pressure value reaches a set value, then a signal is sent to the controller 2, the controller 2 can control the electric valve 802 to be opened, then the motor 404 is controlled to work, the motor 404 is operated to drive the speed reducer 405 to rotate, the speed reducer 405 drives the first rotating shaft 406 to rotate, the screen 7 is driven to rotate, accordingly the screen 7 is inclined, after the screen 7 is inclined, the straw with larger diameter on the baffle is slid downwards along the inclined angle, then falls to the right side of the baffle 801, when the straw with larger diameter reaches the set value, the two sides of the baffle 8 are different straw, and classification can be achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features described in the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a straw classification straw material drainage device, its characterized in that, including straw classification drainage case (1), controller (2) are installed to one side of straw classification drainage case (1), a set of slide rail (4) are respectively installed to the inside opposite both sides of straw classification drainage case (1), spout (401) have been seted up to one side of slide rail (4), the internally sliding of spout (401) installs slider (402), a set of first mounting groove (403) have been seted up to one side of slider (402), motor (404) are installed to one side of the inside of first mounting groove (403), speed reducer (405) are installed to one side of motor (404), first pivot (406) are installed to one side of speed reducer (405), and wherein another set of second mounting groove (407) have been seted up to one side of slider (402), mounting panel (5) are installed to the inside rotation of second pivot (408), mounting panel (501) are installed to the inside bottom of spout (401), telescopic link (501) are installed on the top of mounting panel (5), telescopic link (501) are installed spring (6) are installed on one side of telescopic link (501), install screen cloth (7) between second pivot (408) with first pivot (406), the internally mounted of straw classification drainage case (1) has baffle (8), baffle (8) with baffle (801) are installed in straw classification drainage case (1), install electric valve (802) on baffle (801).
2. The straw grading straw material drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a group of supporting legs (101) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the straw grading drainage box (1), and an anti-slip pad (102) is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg (101).
3. The straw grading straw material drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the straw grading drainage box (1), and two groups of stirring rotating shafts (301) are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper (3).
4. The straw grading straw material drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vibrating motor (701) is mounted at the bottom end of the screen (7).
5. The straw grading straw material drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a first drainage tube (9) is arranged on one side of the straw grading drainage box (1), a first valve (901) is arranged on the first drainage tube (9), a second drainage tube (902) is arranged on the other side of the straw grading drainage box (1), and a second valve (903) is arranged on the second drainage tube (902).
6. The straw grading straw material drainage device according to claim 4, wherein the motor (404), the pressure sensor (6), the vibration motor (701) and the electric valve (802) are electrically connected with the controller (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321390021.XU CN220160062U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Straw grading straw material drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321390021.XU CN220160062U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Straw grading straw material drainage device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220160062U true CN220160062U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89057102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321390021.XU Active CN220160062U (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | Straw grading straw material drainage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220160062U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-02 CN CN202321390021.XU patent/CN220160062U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |