CN108057088A - 一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物,其包括内服部分且任选包括外用部分,采用二十多种纯中草药配置而成,本发明提供的中草药组合物制剂采用内服和外用的方式,轻者内服,重者内服加外贴,内外夹攻追毒外出,见效快、疗程短、治愈率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及乳腺疾病的治疗领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前对乳腺增生病虽没有统一辨证分型,但大部分医家学者认为乳腺增生病是由于肾气不足,肝失所养,肝之疏泄功能失常,肝气郁结,气滞血瘀挟痰而成乳痹。治疗上急则治标,缓则治本,或标本兼治。法多用补肾调中,疏肝解郁,活血祛瘀,软坚散结等。
发明内容
针对目前市场上治疗乳腺疾病的效率不高、存在副作用、药物作用范围小等问题,本发明提供一种内服和外用的中草药组合物制剂,主治乳腺增生、乳房胀痛,乳房肿块、乳痛,抗肿瘤、抗癌、瘰疬、淋巴结核、痈疽等,本发明人具有多年行医的经验,结合祖传秘方和临床实践,精选二十多味纯中草配制而成,包括内服和外用配方,轻者内服,重者内服加外贴。
本发明的一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物,其包括:1-20重量份黄芪、2-10重量份甘草、1-10重量份大贝母(浙贝母)、3-10重量份青皮、3-10重量份白芷、2-10重量份牛蒡子、1-30重量份红藤(大血藤)、1-10重量份桃仁、2-30重量份蒲公英、1-10重量份穿山甲、1-15重量份夏枯草、2-15重量份当归、2-60重量份银花、3-15重量份赤芍、3-10重量份远志、3-15重量份生地、2-15重量份川芎、1-20重量份皂角刺、3-15重量份柴胡、3-15重量份红花、1-35重量份丁茄、3-50重量份仙鹤草(仙丹草),上述中药原料被制成内服剂型,例如口服液、颗粒冲剂、片剂、丸剂等。
优选地,本发明所述的中草药组合物的内服剂型包括:5-15重量份黄芪、4-8重量份甘草、3-8重量份大贝母、5-7重量份青皮、5-7重量份白芷、4-8重量份牛蒡子、10-20重量份红藤、3-8重量份桃仁、12-20重量份蒲公英、3-8重量份穿山甲、3-10重量份夏枯草、4-10重量份当归、10-40重量份银花、5-10重量份赤芍、5-7重量份远志、5-10重量份生地、4-10重量份川芎、5-15重量份皂角刺、5-10重量份柴胡、5-10重量份红花、5-30重量份丁茄、8-40重量份仙鹤草(仙丹草)。
进一步,本发明的所述中药材组合物包括外用部分,所述外用部分包括以下中草药原料:1-50重量份木鳖子、2-15重量份川芎、3-15重量份红花、2-15重量份当归、2-60重量份银花、1-20重量份穿山甲(优选鲜品甲片)、1-35重量份丁茄、3-50重量份仙鹤草(仙丹草)、2-20重量份黄药子(黄金山药)、芙蓉叶1.5-30重量份。
进一步优选,外用部分包括:10-40重量份木鳖子、4-10重量份川芎、5-10重量份红花、4-10重量份当归、10-40重量份银花、5-15重量份甲片(优选鲜品甲片)、5-30重量份丁茄、8-40重量份仙鹤草(仙丹草)、5-15重量份黄药子(黄金山药)、芙蓉叶6-25重量份。
进一步地,外用部分还包括:2-30重量份蒲公英、1-30重量份红藤,优选地,12-20重量份蒲公英、10-20重量份红藤。
本发明提供一种制备上述中草药组合物的方法,该方法包括将所有内服部分的中药原料原料按比例配好后加水煎煮三次,第一次可以煎煮20-40分钟,优选约30分钟,第二、三次可以分别煎煮10-20分钟,优选15分钟,后两次的加水量为第一次加水量的0.5-0.8倍,优选0.6倍,最后将三次的煎煮液合并任选同煮5-10分钟,制成口服液,第一次煎煮添加的水量可以是所有中药原料总干重6-15倍量,第二次和第三次可以是所有中药原料总干重的4-10倍量。
该方法可进一步包括将最后得到的煎煮液浓缩后,加入赋型剂(例如常规用量的糊精、糖分及防腐剂)制成丸剂、颗粒冲剂、片剂、胶囊等适宜剂型。
外用部分的制备方法包括将所有外用部分中药原料按比例配好后粉碎(粉碎得到的粉末过例如50-200目筛),与适量(例如药粉重量的10-40%)面粉、适量内服药熬制成的药液(煎煮液)搅拌均匀成糊状,作为外贴用药(贴敷于患处)。
本发明所用的中药原料的性味归经和功能主治及采收保存方法如下:
(1)黄芪:味甘、性温,是补气的要药,有固止汗托疮生肌入脾、肺经有升举中气,利水退肿,主治:气虚神疲中气下陷,泄、泻脱肛,表虚自汗,久败疮疡,水肿,消渴;春秋采挖,除去杂质须根,根头,晒至6-7成干理直扎捆晒干保存。
(2)甘草:味甘、平、归十二经,补脾益气止咳,解毒、调和诸药,主治:脾胃虚弱、咳嗽咽痛、疮痛肿痛;春秋采挖,除去须根晒干保存。
(3)大贝母:甘苦、微寒、归经心肺、清肺化痰、润肺止咳、开郁散结,主治:痰热咳嗽、肺肺萎、瘰疬、痈肿;7-8月采挖带泥,火烘用竹器翻动,至表皮带粉白色时筛去泥土,装入麻袋轻轻撞去附土及老皮晒干保存。
(4)青皮:苦辛、温、归经、肝胆、疏肝散滞、破气止痛,主治:胸肋胀痛、乳肿疝气、食积腹痛;7~8月采收未成熟的果实,在果皮上纵剖成四瓣至基部,除尽瓤瓣,晒干保存。
(5)白芷:辛温、归经、肺、胃、发表祛风、排脓止痛,主治:感冒头痛,疮疡肿毒、赤白带下;夏秋采挖去杂质、洗净、晒干、灭菌干燥保存。
(6)牛蒡子:辛苦、寒、归经、疏散风热、清热解毒、透疹,主治:感冒风热、咽喉肿痛、疮痈肿毒、麻疹风疹;秋季采收成熟果晒干打下果实生用或炒黄用。
(7)红藤:苦平、归经、胃、大肠、清热解毒、消痈散结,主治:肠痛、乳痛;秋季采割其藤茎,除去嫩枝叶片,切成段或扎成小捆,晒干,或趁鲜切片晒干。
(8)桃仁:苦甘平、归经、心肝、大肠、破血行淤、润燥滑肠,主治:经闭腹痛、肠燥便秘;果实成熟后取出种子肉晒干保存。
(9)蒲公英:苦甘寒、归经、肝、胃、清热解毒、消痈肿,主治:乳痛肿痛、疗毒疮疡《抗癌中药一千方》;春秋花初开时连根挖除去杂质洗净晒干保存。
(10)穿山甲:咸、微寒、归经、肝胃、消肿排脓、下乳通经,主治:乳痈肿痛、疮疡肿毒、经闭腹痛《单骧方》;全年可杀死后置水中略烫取下磷甲洗净晒干保存。
(11)夏枯草:苦辛、寒、归经、肝胆、清肝火、散郁结,主治:瘰疬乳痛、肝火目痛、肝风头痛;夏季呈棕红色时采收除去杂质晒干保存。
(12)当归:辛甘、温、归经、肝心补血活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠,主治:月经不调、痈疽肿痛、风湿痺痛、肠燥便秘;秋来采挖,除去须根,待水份稍蒸发后,捆成小把上棚,用烟火慢之熏干保存。
(13)银花:甘、寒、归经、肺胃心、清热解毒,主治:痈肿疮毒、风热感冒、热毒血痢;夏初花开放前收,干燥或用硫磺熏后干燥保存。
(14)赤芍:酸苦、微寒、归经肝、凉血活血、泻肝火、散痈肿,主治:血热痈肿、血带经闭、血瘀疼痛、头痛、肋痛;春秋采挖,去杂晒干保存。
(15)远志:苦辛、温、归经、心、肺、肾、安神益智、化痰散结,主治:惊悸健忘、失眠、痰迷心窍、痰多咳嗽、痈肿;春秋采挖,去杂晒干保存。
(16)生地:甘苦、微寒、归经、心、肝、肾、清热凉血、养阴生津,主治:热病伤阴、舌降口渴、吐衄下血、骨蒸劳热、消渴;8~11月采集,春季亦可。挖取时勿使外皮受伤,以免腐烂徐去质晒干保存。
(17)川芎:辛温、归经、肝、胃、心包、活血行气、祛风止痛,主治:月经、难产后瘀痛、头痛身痛、风湿痺痛、疮疡肿痛;夏季茎上的节膨大带紫色时挖,除去杂质晒干摘去须根保存。
(18)皂角刺:辛温、归经、肝、痛、消肿排脓,主治:痈疽、肿毒、麻风疮癣;全年可采刺入药。
(19)柴胡:苦、微寒、归经、肝、胆和解退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气,主治:寒热往来疟疾、胸闷肋痛、月经不调、气虚下陷;春秋采挖,生用或醋制用。
(20)木鳖子:甘寒、有毒、归经、肝、清血热、消疮毒,主治:乳房肿痛、瘰疬恶疮(外用);冬季采成熟果实,剖开晒至半干除去果肉取出种子晒干保存。
(21)红花:性温、归经、心、肝、活血行瘀、通经止痛,主治:经闭腹痛、跌打损伤;夏季花橙红时采摘阴干、晒干保存。
(22)甲片:味咸,性微寒,主治:活血散结、通经下乳、消痈溃坚、风湿痹痛、乳汁不下、痈肿、瘰疬,为鲮鲤科动物鲮鲤的鳞片,全年均可捕捉,捕后杀死,剥取甲皮,直接用药,或放入沸水中烫,等鳞片自行脱落,捞出,洗净,晒干保存。
(23)芙蓉叶为为锦葵科植物木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis L.的叶。性辛、苦、凉,主治清肺凉血;解毒消肿。主肺热咳嗽;目赤肿痛;痈疽肿毒;恶疮;缠身蛇丹;脓疱疮;肾盂肾炎;水火烫伤;毒蛇咬伤;跌打损伤。
(24)仙鹤草为蔷薇科植物龙芽草的全草。性苦辛,平。主治止血,健胃。治咯血,吐血,尿血,便血,赤白痢疾,崩漏带下,劳伤脱力,痈肿,跌打、创伤出血。
(25)黄药子为薯蓣科植物黄独的块茎。性苦,平。主治凉血,降火,消瘿,解毒。治吐血,衄血,喉痹,瘿气,疮痈瘰疬。
(26)丁茄为茄科植物丁茄Solanum surattense Burm.f.的根、果或全草。具有镇咳平喘,化瘀止痛之功效。
本发明的有益效果:
本方与其他治疗乳腺疾病的西药、抗生素药中草药有些不同的优点,有内服加外用,内外夹攻追毒外出,消肿块快,疗程短、少痛苦,不开刀,不化疗、放疗并有抗肿瘤、抗癌的功效。能够清热解毒、活血散瘀、清肝火散郁结、凉血消肿散结、润肺止咳平喘、润肠通便、补肝肾、健筋骨、健脾胃。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例来说明本发明。
实施例1
内服药的制备方法:
称取10g黄芪、5g甘草、4g大贝母、6g青皮、6g白芷、5g牛蒡子、15g红藤、4g桃仁、16g蒲公英、4g穿山甲、6g夏枯草、6g当归、25g银花、8g赤芍、6g远志、8g生地、6g川芎、10g皂角刺、8g柴胡、8g红花、15g丁茄、25g仙鹤草(仙丹草)置于土罐中,加入1800mL水,煎煮30分钟后,过滤取第一次滤液,滤渣继续加水1200mL,煎煮15分钟,过滤取第二次滤液,得到的滤渣继续加水1000mL,煎煮10分钟,过滤取第三次滤液,将第一次滤液、第二次滤液、第三次滤液合并后同煮5分钟,得到内服的口服液。
用法与用量:一日一付,一日三次,饭后服用,20天为一疗程。轻者内服,重者内服加外贴共同使用。
禁忌:孕妇及体虚者禁止服用。
实施例2
内服药的制备方法:
称取15g黄芪、8g甘草、3g大贝母、4g青皮、8g白芷、7g牛蒡子、10g红藤、8g桃仁、10g蒲公英、4g穿山甲、10g夏枯草、6g当归、40g银花、5g赤芍、7g远志、5g生地、8g川芎、8g皂角刺、5g柴胡、10g红花、10g丁茄5-30重量份、15g仙鹤草(仙丹草)置于土罐中,加入1800mL水,煎煮30分钟后,过滤取第一次滤液,滤渣继续加水1200mL,煎煮15分钟,过滤取第二次滤液,得到的滤渣继续加水1000mL,煎煮10分钟,过滤取第三次滤液,将第一次滤液、第二次滤液、第三次滤液合并后同煮5分钟,得到的同煮液浓缩至原体积一半后加入适量糊精、蔗糖和防腐剂,搅拌后继续浓缩干燥,然后粉碎,进一步成型为颗粒冲剂或丸剂。
用法与用量:用丸剂,10g/次,一日三次,饭后服用;用颗粒冲剂,12g/次,一日三次,饭后服用,20天为一个疗程;用汤剂,一天一副,饭前服用。本治疗方法,一般用药1-2个月,轻者内服,重者内服加外贴共同使用。
禁忌:孕妇及体虚者禁止服用。
实施例3
外贴用药制备方法:
称取25g木鳖子、6g川芎、8g红花、6g当归、25g银花、10g鲜品甲片(穿山甲)、15g丁茄、25g仙鹤草(仙丹草)、10g黄药子(黄金山药)、10g芙蓉叶粉碎过100目筛,与适量面粉、适量的内服药熬制成的药液搅拌均匀成糊状,作为外贴用药。
用法与用量:一日一次,20天为一疗程,轻者内服,重者内服加外贴共同使用。
禁忌:孕妇及体虚者禁止使用,过敏者禁止贴用或每隔一日贴用。
实施例4
外贴用药制备方法:
称取25g木鳖子、6g川芎、8g红花、6g当归、25g银花、10g鲜品甲片(穿山甲)、12g丁茄、15g仙鹤草(仙丹草)、12g黄药子(黄金山药)、20g芙蓉叶、16g蒲公英、15g红藤粉碎,与适量的面粉、适量的内服药熬制成的药液搅拌均匀成糊状,作为外贴用药。
用法与用量:一日一次,20天为一疗程,轻者内服,重者内服加外贴共同使用。
禁忌:孕妇及体虚者禁止使用,过敏者禁止贴用或每隔一日贴用。
资料与方法
1.一般资料
乳腺增生患者1000例,年龄20-55岁,男200例,女800例,用药之后康复痊愈时间10天到1个月,年轻人比年长的人效果明显。
2.治疗方法
直接服用煎煮好的实施例1口服液,或服用由煎煮液制成的丸剂、片剂、汤剂或胶囊,或内服加实施例3或4的外贴药共同使用。
3.评判标准
乳腺增生消除,无复发,为治愈。
乳房胀痛减轻,肿块缩小,为有效。
乳房胀痛程度和肿块大小与治疗前无变化为无效。
内服用丸剂,10g/次,一日三次,饭后服用;用颗粒冲剂,5g/次,一日三次,饭后服用;用汤剂,一天一副,饭前服用,本治疗方法一个月为一疗程,一般用药1-2个月,外贴药,一日一次,20天为一疗程。
经过内服或内服加外贴用药治疗一个疗程后,有效率99%,治愈率98%以上,无效率1%,总治愈980多人,有效990人,无效10人。
对比试验1
补肾调中法治疗乳腺增生病,基本方:淫羊霍、菟丝子各30g,仙茅、巴戟天、制首乌、王不留行各15g,柴胡、香附、穿山甲各12g,甘草6克。于月经来潮第5日开始服基本方,于月经来潮第15日服基本方加山楂、丹参各30g,麦芽50-100g,连服2周。日1剂,水煎分3次服,经期停4日。经1—3个月经周期治疗,总有效率91.18%。
对比试验2
用舒肝化瘀法为主治疗乳腺增生病,方用柴胡疏肝散和膈下逐瘀汤加减:柴胡、桃仁、红花各10g,陈皮、香附、当归、五灵脂、山棱、莪术各15g,赤芍、元胡各20g,随症加减。日1剂水煎,15日为1疗程,总有效率96.7%。
对比试验3
辨证治疗乳腺增生,肝郁气虚型用四物汤加减。气郁痰结型,药用蜂房、山慈菇、炙山甲、柴胡各6g,郁金、青皮、贝母、橘叶各10g,香附12g、夏枯草25g。气滞瘀型,药用当归、赤芍、白蒺藜、昆布、海藻、鹿角霜、丹参、山楂各10g.香附、炙山甲、郁金各6g,川芎、柴胡、青皮、山慈菇各5g,蒲公英12g。均水煎服。并外用消炎膏加乳块散(冰片、月石等)敷于肿块处,每周换药1次。总有效率97%;
对比试验4
辨证分型治疗乳腺增生病,肝气郁结用柴胡、赤白芍、香附;郁金、佛手、川芎、昆布、海藻各10g,川楝子12g,青陈皮9g,牡蛎30g。气滞血瘀型用当归、元胡、川楝子、赤芍、香附、莪术、乳香、没药、海藻各10g,丹参15g,木香6g,红花4g,牡蛎30g。痰气互结型用苍术9g,南星、天竺黄、柴胡各6g,白芥子、夏枯草、天冬、瓜萎、丝瓜络、香附、青陈皮、海藻、昆布各10g。日1剂水煎服。总有效率82%。
对比试验5
自拟乳痛饮治疗乳腺增生,基本方:柴胡、当归、郁金、青皮、昆布、山慈菇各10克,浙贝、夏枯草各15g,丹参20g,牡蛎30g。冲任不调加鹿角霜、淫羊藿;血瘀重加土鳖虫、王不留、皂角刺;肝郁加橘核。日1剂水煎服,20—30剂为1疗程。总有效率91%。
对比试验6
中成药治疗:用乳增宁片5片,每日3次于月经后开始服用,连服至下次月经来潮为1疗程,经3个疗程治疗总有效率98%。
对比试验7
用蟾蜍膏(含蟾蜍、乳香、没药、红花、冰片,用乙醇提取)外敷患侧乳房,每周换药3次;另加服小金丹,日2次,每次3粒。3周为1疗程,疗程间停药1周,乳腺增生病患者经3个疗程治疗,总有效率89.74%。
对比试验8
用神威膏贴乳房患部治疗乳腺增生,并与口服天冬素片治疗对照,总有效率分别为95%、83.3%,
对比试验9
中西医结合治疗:治疗乳腺增生病,肝郁气滞痰凝型用柴胡、白术、陈皮各12g,白芍、半夏、穿山甲各10g,瓜蒌30g,海藻、蒲公英各15g;冲任不足型用当归、白芍、柴胡、桃仁、香附各12g,川芎、红花、青皮、郁金各10g,瓜萎30g,鹿角霜20g,昆布、牡蛎各15g;均日1剂水煎,经前15日服至月经来潮。用4个月后,肝郁痰凝型改用逍遥丸9g;冲任不足型用当归、白芍各10g,川芎9g,炼蜜为丸,每丸10,每次1丸;均日2次口服,用1个月。对照组41例,用天冬素0.25g,维生素E100mg,日3次口服,用4个月。总有效率分别为97.5%、85.2%(P<0.001)。
对比试验10
治疗乳腺增生病,药用麦芽50g,丹参30g,五味子、山楂各15g。经前1周始日1剂水煎服,并用维E100mg、维B50mg,日3次口服。总有效率93.23%;治疗乳腺增生病120例,基本方:当归、白芍、川楝子、瓜萎皮、海藻、昆布、夏枯草、淫羊羹各15g,皂刺、陈皮、莪术、半夏各6g;、元胡、柴胡、茯苓各12g。痛甚加香附;肿块明显加水蛭;血虚加熟地;气虚加党参、黄芪。日1剂水煎,月经第2日起服药,21日为1疗程。月经期雌激素lmg口服,每周2次,共3周,第2经期适当减量,改每周1次,第3月经期改为0.2mg/日,共5次。经3-6个月治疗,总有效率96.7%。
通过与市场上其他中草药相比,本发明的中药组合物的有效率和治愈率明显更为优异,治疗时间也有缩短。以下是本发明部分治疗实例。
实例1
湖南省保靖县野竹坪镇木山村王某某55岁,2012年经湘西州人民医院CT检查为乳腺增生中期,服用本发明的内服药20天后全好,现无复发。
实例2
湖南省龙山县里耶镇猫儿溪村彭某某35岁,2002年经湘西洲人民医院检查为双乳腺增生、胀痛,有坚硬肿块约4cm,服用本发明内服药治疗一个月后,乳腺增生消失,坚硬的肿块也消失了,至今没有复发。
实例3
湖南省龙山县里耶镇桥上村彭某某2012年经湘西洲人民医院检查是双乳腺增生中期,经多处治疗无明显效果,后服用发明人开具的内服药加外贴药20天后,就不肿胀了,敷一个半月全好了。
实例4
湖南省龙山县隆头镇捞田村田某某,男,2014年经龙山县人民医院检查为乳腺增生,服用本发明的内服药半月,增生消失。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗乳腺疾病的中草药组合物,其包括:1-20重量份黄芪、2-10重量份甘草、1-10重量份大贝母、3-10重量份青皮、3-10重量份白芷、2-10重量份牛蒡子、1-30重量份红藤、1-10重量份桃仁、2-30重量份蒲公英、1-10重量份穿山甲、1-15重量份夏枯草、2-15重量份当归、2-60重量份银花、3-15重量份赤芍、3-10重量份远志、3-15重量份生地、2-15重量份川芎、1-20重量份皂角刺、3-15重量份柴胡、3-15重量份红花、1-35重量份丁茄、3-50重量份仙鹤草,其中上述中药原料被制成内服剂型。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中草药组合物,其中,制成内服剂型的中药原料包括:5-15重量份黄芪、4-8重量份干草、3-8重量份大贝母、5-7重量份青皮、5-7重量份白芷、4-8重量份牛蒡子、10-20重量份红藤、3-8重量份桃仁、12-20重量份蒲公英、3-8重量份穿山甲、3-10重量份夏枯草、4-10重量份当归、10-40重量份银花、5-10重量份赤芍、5-7重量份远志、5-10重量份生地、4-10重量份川芎、5-15重量份皂角刺、5-10重量份柴胡、5-10重量份红花、5-30重量份丁茄、8-40重量份仙鹤草。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的中草药组合物,其进一步包括外用部分,所述外用部分包括:1-50重量份木鳖子、2-15重量份川芎、3-15重量份红花、2-15重量份当归、2-60重量份银花、1-20重量份穿山甲、1-35重量份丁茄、3-50重量份仙鹤草、2-20重量份黄药子、1.5-30重量份芙蓉叶。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中草药组合物,其中外用部分包括:10-40重量份木鳖子、4-10重量份川芎、5-10重量份红花、4-10重量份当归、10-40重量份银花、5-15重量份穿山甲、5-30重量份丁茄、8-40重量份仙鹤草、5-15重量份黄药子、6-25重量份芙蓉叶。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的中草药组合物,其中,外用部分还包括:2-30重量份蒲公英、1-30重量份红藤,
优选地,12-20重量份蒲公英、10-20重量份红藤。
6.一种制备权利要求1或2所述的中草药组合物的方法,其中,内服剂型的制备方法包括将所有内服用中药原料按比例配好加水煎煮三次,第一次煎煮20-40分钟,第二、三次分别煎煮10-20分钟,最后将三次的煎煮液合并同煮5-10分钟。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其中,内服剂型的制备方法进一步包括将最后得到的煎煮液浓缩后加入药学赋型剂制成丸剂、颗粒冲剂、片剂或胶囊。
8.一种制备权利要求3或4所述的中草药组合物的方法,其中,
内服剂型的制备方法包括将所有内服用中药原料按比例配好后添加所有药剂总重量8-15倍量的水,然后煎煮三次,第一次煎煮20-40分钟,第二、三次分别煎煮10-20分钟,最后将三次的煎煮液合并同煮5-10分钟;或者进一步包括将最后得到的煎煮液浓缩后加入药学赋型剂制成丸剂、颗粒冲剂、片剂或胶囊;
外用部分的制备方法包括将所有外用中药原料按比例配好后粉碎,与适量面粉、上述内服药熬制成的药液搅拌均匀成糊状,作为外贴用药。
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