CN108055949A - A kind of self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system - Google Patents
A kind of self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108055949A CN108055949A CN201711435018.4A CN201711435018A CN108055949A CN 108055949 A CN108055949 A CN 108055949A CN 201711435018 A CN201711435018 A CN 201711435018A CN 108055949 A CN108055949 A CN 108055949A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to flower cultivation apparatus fields, disclose a kind of self-timing and quantify magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system, are provided with feed pipe, embedded with triangle vavle, the rear end of the triangle vavle is equipped with magnetizer for the front end of the feed pipe；The rear end of the magnetizer is equipped with solar water container；The rear end connection solenoid valve of the solar water container, the control terminal of the solenoid valve are connected with time switch；The output terminal of the solenoid valve is equipped with PVC threeways, and the output terminal of the PVC threeways is mounted on by water ring on flowerpot.The self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system and provides magnetized warm water by solar water container and magnetizer for flowers, ensure that the purity and temperature of water quality needed for flowers；The opening and closing for controlling solenoid valve by time switch are embodied as flowers self-timing quantitative watering.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacture installation is easy, easy to use, is using water wisely, has planted that flowers bring good effect and popularization degree is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower cultivation apparatus fields more particularly to a kind of self-timing to quantify magnetized warm water balcony flowers temperature
Chamber system.
Background technology
At present, the moisturizing irrigation of flower culture is the work of routine work amount maximum, as number of flowers and kind are gradual
Increase, watering burden is also increasing.Especially summer, water evaporation quantity is big, and uptake is big, it is necessary to 2 moisturizings sooner or later.Going out
How far away from home in the case of going to work, go on business, travelling, visiting friends and relatives, ensures that flowers are not dehydrated into for a problem.And with
The increase of environmental contaminants, also worse and worse, how to ensure the water quality of watering pours water is also a urgency to the water quality situation of water resource
It need to solve the problems, such as.
In conclusion problem existing in the prior art is：In the situation gone away, go to work, go on business, travel, visited friends and relatives
Under, how to ensure that flowers are not dehydrated into for a problem.And with the increase of environmental contaminants, the water quality situation of water resource
Also worse and worse, how to ensure the water quality of watering pours water is also a urgent problem.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of self-timings to quantify magnetized warm water balcony flowers temperature
Chamber system.
The present invention is achieved in that the self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system and is provided with water supply
Pipe, embedded with triangle vavle, the rear end of the triangle vavle is equipped with magnetizer for the front end of the feed pipe；The rear end of the magnetizer
Solar water container is installed；
The rear end connection solenoid valve of the solar water container, the control terminal of the solenoid valve are connected with time switch；It is described
The output terminal of solenoid valve is equipped with PVC threeways, and the output terminal of the PVC threeways is mounted on by water ring on flowerpot.
Further, the solar water container includes：
For the light intensity sensor being detected to intensity of illumination；The light intensity sensor awareness apparatus is adopted in independent
Echo signal x (t) is acquired in the sample cycle, and digital quantization is carried out to signal with A/D modes；Then, after to quantization
Signal x (i) carries out dimensionality reduction；Finally, the signal after dimensionality reduction is reconstructed；Wherein t is sampling instant, and i is the signal after quantifying
Sequence；Dimensionality reduction, the difference for specifically passing through finite impulse response filter to the signal after quantization are carried out to the signal after quantization
EquationI=1 ..., M, wherein h (0) ..., h (L-1) are filter coefficient, are designed based on filtering
Compressed sensing signal acquisition frame constructs following Teoplitz calculation matrix：
Then observeI=1 ..., M, wherein b1,…,bLRegard filter coefficient as；Submatrix ΦFT
Singular value be gram matrix G (ΦF, T) and=Φ 'FTΦFTThe arithmetic root of characteristic value, all eigenvalue λs of verification G (Φ F, T)
i∈(1-δK,1+δK), i=1 ..., T, then ΦFMeet RIP, and pass through solutionOptimization problem weighs
Structure original signal reconstructs original signal, that is, BP algorithm by linear programming method；For adopting for actual light intensity degree compressed signal
Collection, then change ΦFFor
If signal has sparse on conversion basic matrix Ψ
Property, then pass through solutionOptimization problem, Accurate Reconstruction go out original signal, wherein Φ with
Ψ is uncorrelated, and Ξ is known as CS matrixes；
For the wind sensor being detected to wind-force；
For the wind transducer being detected to wind direction；
Respectively with light intensity sensor, wind sensor, wind transducer wired connection, divide for the data to reception
Analysis and the microcontroller of processing；The microcontroller is to light intensity sensor, wind sensor, any one sensor k of wind transducer kind
The channel information matrix H of feedbackkCarry out singular value decompositionWherein,
λk,1It represents the singular value of the channel matrix of k-th of sensor, reflects the transmission gain of sensor channel,Expression dimension 1 ×
(NT- 1) null vector,WithRespectively by with non-zero singular value λk,1Right singular value vector corresponding with zero singular value is formed,
Because rank (Hk)=1, sovi,1For ViFirst column vector, wherein, rank () expression seek matrix
Order；Microcontroller is according to the matrix construction intermediary matrix after decompositionWith AndWherein, diag () represents diagonalization operation；Microcontroller construction correlation matrix R, R are L × L
Square formation, the element of the i-th row jth row are, wherein, | | represent modulus computing, ri,jThe user i of reflection and
Degree of correlation between j；N-1 row corresponding with n-1 scheduled sensor are selected from R, form matrixIt will
Remaining part carries out ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains matrixI.e.According to formulaCalculate user it is related because
SonI.e. to RnIn preceding ξ element per a line sum respectively and inverted, be equivalent to simplified formulaObtain column vector ψn=[ψ1,n L ψL,n]Η, wherein, AlRepresent potential, subsequently possible quilt
The set of sensors of selection, card () represent the number of the element in set,It is right in the n-th step iterative processEstimation because before scheduling process terminates, set of sensors S has been selected not determine finally,
So ψkIt can not accurately calculate；According toSelect n-th of sensor, snRepresent selected sensor
Label,It is the dispatch weight of sensor k,Be sensor k at the end of a upper transmission cycle it is average it is related because
Son updates Sn=Sn-1U{sn, An=An-1-{sn, n=n+1；If n ＜ NT, return and selected from R and scheduled n-1
The corresponding n-1 row of a sensor, form matrixRemaining part is subjected to ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains square
Battle arrayOtherwise scheduling is completed, according to scheduled sensorThe actual interference being subject to calculates correlation factor ψk；If it passes
Sensor is not scheduledψk=0, and according toMore new sensor k, k ∈
{ 1, L, L } average correlation factor, for calculating the Sensor scheduling weight in next transmission cycle, after the completion of scheduling, monolithic
Machine notice activation sensor simultaneously carries out downlink data communication, and in the overhead slot stage of next transmission cycle (t+1), repetition is held
Row is analyzed and handled to the data of reception；
With microcontroller wired connection, for the memory preserved to detecting and running data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for carrying out the clock module of timing；
With microcontroller wired connection, for providing the power module of stand-by power supply；
With microcontroller wired connection, for converting solar energy into the solar panel of electric energy；
With microcontroller by generator wired connection, for wind energy to be passed to the wind turbine of generator；
With microcontroller by GPRS wireless network wireless connections, the outside for carrying out data transmission with remote control is set
It is standby；The external equipment shares request by built-in data sharing module acquisition；Share request according to described, call first-class matchmaker
Body service, and determine first data for sharing；Based on the streaming media service, first data are converted into stream matchmaker
Volume data and generation one can obtain the address information of the stream medium data by stream media protocol；Institute is sent to microcontroller
State address information；Wherein, described address information is used to make microcontroller Streaming Media number according to described address information acquisition
According to；Based on the streaming media service, after the confirmation message of the microcontroller is received, the stream matchmaker is exported to the microcontroller
Volume data；If from it is described share request in get any data file stored in the data sharing module file letter
Breath, it is determined that any data file is the first data for sharing；If in any data file handling procedure, receive
Share request, then currently processed any data file is determined as to the first data shared；Defeated to the microcontroller
Go out before the stream medium data, send control information to the microcontroller, the control information is used to make the microcontroller root
It determines to perform the stream medium data application program according to the control information；When in any data file handling procedure, receiving institute
State and share request, according to it is described share request determine the first data shared；And first data are converted into stream matchmaker
Volume data and generation one can be obtained by stream media protocol in the address information of the stream medium data, will be currently processed
Any data file is determined as the first data shared；The currently processed location information of any data file is obtained,
And stream medium data and generation one are partially converted to by stream media protocol energy by untreated in any data file
Enough obtain the address information of the stream medium data；Described share request, root when in any data file handling procedure, receiving
Share request according to described and determine the first data shared, and first data are converted into stream medium data and generation
One address information that the stream medium data can be obtained by stream media protocol includes：By currently processed any data file
It is determined as the first data shared；Any data file is converted into stream medium data and generation one by flowing matchmaker
Body agreement can obtain the address information of the stream medium data；Obtain the currently processed location information of any data file
And parameter information, and the location information and parameter information are added in the files in stream media, make second electronic equipment
According to video file described in the location information and parameter information continued broadcasting；The acquisition is shared in request, if detecting that user holds
The operation information of row setting operation then shares request according to operation information generation；It is described to receive the microcontroller
After confirmation message, the process flow of any data file is also further terminated；After sharing request described in acquisition, further
Using the data inputted in real time as the first data, the first data inputted in real time are converted into based on the calling streaming media service
Stream medium data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for showing the display screen of information；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing first motor in wind turbine direction；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing second motor in solar panel direction.
Further, the time switch includes：Control device, buzzer circuit, relay circuit, key circuit, LED refer to
Show lamp, low-tension supply and the first signaling interface, low-tension supply and secondary signal interface, serial/parallel interface；
The arbitrary source of the LED light is that at least one piece of diffuser plate, diffuser plate back are provided with aperture, and aperture embeds
Enter optical fiber；The back of diffuser plate scribbles reflecting coating, and the front of diffuser plate is shown by instrument to be needed to scribble the transparent of corresponding color
Coating, main light source are the LED light emitting device being disposed on the substrate, and the emission side of LED light emitting device is provided with determining for fixed optical fiber
Position plate；LED light emitting device is arranged on the bottom of reflector, and positioning plate is arranged on the oral area of the reflector；
The communication port of the control device is the low-tension supply and the first signaling interface；220V/2V/5V power supplys electricity
Road, illuminance transducer circuit, control device, buzzer circuit, relay circuit, low-tension supply and the design of the first signaling interface exist
On first piece of circuit board first circuit board；The low-tension supply connects the serial/parallel interface with secondary signal interface, described
The serial/parallel interface connection key circuit and the LED light；The key circuit and LED instructions
Lamp and the low-tension supply and secondary signal Interface design are on the second circuit board；Low tension on the first circuit board
Source and the first signaling interface are connected with the low-tension supply on the second circuit board and secondary signal interface by conducting wire.
Further, the solenoid valve includes：
Action triggers component, for sensing the trigger action of friction speed/frequency/rhythm, and it is dynamic often to sense a triggering
Make to be converted into an electric signal；
Signal Processing Element for receiving electric signal, and is converted into based on the electric signal number received in the unit interval
The digital signal of corresponding different construction qualities；And
Signal emission element is made of the wire circuit for being used to send main signal, for emitting corresponding different construction qualities
Electric signal, main signal is the electric signal mutually converted with optical signal；Signal emission element includes but not limited to transmitting antenna, nothing
Line electric equipment, infrared equipment, bluetooth equipment or WIFI equipment, signal emission element is by the digital signal of the different construction qualities of correspondence
It is converted into corresponding to radio wave, infrared signal, Bluetooth signal or the WIFI signal of different construction qualities and launch；
Encoder is made of the radio circuit for being used to mutually send monitoring signal and control signal, arranged on signal processing
Signal transmitting is sent between component and signal emission element, after being encoded for the digital signal to the different construction qualities of correspondence
Component.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system and passes through too
Positive energy water tank and magnetizer provide magnetized warm water for flowers, ensure that the purity and temperature of water quality needed for flowers；It is opened by time control
The opening and closing for closing control solenoid valve are embodied as flowers self-timing quantitative watering.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacture installation are held
Easily, it is easy to use, it is using water wisely, has planted that flowers bring good effect and popularization degree is higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that self-timing provided by the invention quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system.
In figure：1st, feed pipe；2nd, triangle vavle；3rd, magnetizer；4th, solar water container；5th, solenoid valve；6th, time switch；7、
PVC threeways；8th, flowerpot；9th, water ring.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention.
The structure of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system and is provided with feed pipe 1, the front end of the feed pipe 1
Embedded with triangle vavle 2, the rear end of the triangle vavle 2 is equipped with magnetizer 3；The rear end of the magnetizer 3 is equipped with solar energy water
Case 4；
The rear end connection solenoid valve 5 of the solar water container 4, the control terminal of the solenoid valve 5 are connected with time switch 6；
The output terminal of the solenoid valve 5 is equipped with PVC threeways 7, and the output terminal of the PVC threeways 7 is mounted on flowerpot 8 by water ring 9
On.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar water container 4 includes：
For the light intensity sensor being detected to intensity of illumination；The light intensity sensor awareness apparatus is adopted in independent
Echo signal x (t) is acquired in the sample cycle, and digital quantization is carried out to signal with A/D modes；Then, after to quantization
Signal x (i) carries out dimensionality reduction；Finally, the signal after dimensionality reduction is reconstructed；Wherein t is sampling instant, and i is the signal after quantifying
Sequence；Dimensionality reduction, the difference for specifically passing through finite impulse response filter to the signal after quantization are carried out to the signal after quantization
EquationI=1 ..., M, wherein h (0) ..., h (L-1) are filter coefficient, are designed based on filtering
Compressed sensing signal acquisition frame constructs following Teoplitz calculation matrix：
Then observeI=1 ..., M, wherein b1,…,bLRegard filter coefficient as；Submatrix ΦFT
Singular value be gram matrix G (ΦF, T) and=Φ 'FTΦFTThe arithmetic root of characteristic value, all eigenvalue λs of verification G (Φ F, T)
i∈(1-δK,1+δK), i=1 ..., T, then ΦFMeet RIP, and pass through solutionOptimization problem weighs
Structure original signal reconstructs original signal, that is, BP algorithm by linear programming method；For adopting for actual light intensity degree compressed signal
Collection, then change ΦFFor
If signal has sparse on conversion basic matrix Ψ
Property, then pass through solutionOptimization problem, Accurate Reconstruction go out original signal, wherein Φ with
Ψ is uncorrelated, and Ξ is known as CS matrixes；
For the wind sensor being detected to wind-force；
For the wind transducer being detected to wind direction；
Respectively with light intensity sensor, wind sensor, wind transducer wired connection, divide for the data to reception
Analysis and the microcontroller of processing；The microcontroller is to light intensity sensor, wind sensor, any one sensor k of wind transducer kind
The channel information matrix H of feedbackkCarry out singular value decompositionWherein,
λk,1It represents the singular value of the channel matrix of k-th of sensor, reflects the transmission gain of sensor channel,Expression dimension 1 ×
(NT- 1) null vector,WithRespectively by with non-zero singular value λk,1Right singular value vector corresponding with zero singular value is formed,
Because rank (Hk)=1, sovi,1For ViFirst column vector, wherein, rank () expression seek matrix
Order；Microcontroller is according to the matrix construction intermediary matrix after decompositionWith AndWherein, diag () represents diagonalization operation；Microcontroller construction correlation matrix R, R are L × L
Square formation, the element of the i-th row jth row areWherein, | | represent modulus computing, ri,jThe user i of reflection and
Degree of correlation between j；N-1 row corresponding with n-1 scheduled sensor are selected from R, form matrixIt will
Remaining part carries out ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains matrixI.e.According to formulaCalculate user it is related because
SonI.e. to RnIn preceding ξ element per a line sum respectively and inverted, be equivalent to simplified formulaObtain column vector ψn=[ψ1,n L ψL,n]Η, wherein, AlRepresent potential, subsequently possible quilt
The set of sensors of selection, card () represent the number of the element in set,It is right in the n-th step iterative processEstimation because before scheduling process terminates, set of sensors S has been selected not determine finally,
So ψkIt can not accurately calculate；According toSelect n-th of sensor, snRepresent selected sensor
Label,It is the dispatch weight of sensor k,It is the average correlation factor of sensor k at the end of a upper transmission cycle,
Update Sn=Sn-1U{sn, An=An-1-{sn, n=n+1；If n ＜ NT, return and selected from R and n-1 scheduled biography
The corresponding n-1 row of sensor, form matrixRemaining part is subjected to ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains matrixOtherwise scheduling is completed, according to scheduled sensorThe actual interference being subject to calculates correlation factor ψk；If sensing
Device is not scheduledψk=0, and according toMore new sensor k, k ∈
{ 1, L, L } average correlation factor, for calculating the Sensor scheduling weight in next transmission cycle, after the completion of scheduling, monolithic
Machine notice activation sensor simultaneously carries out downlink data communication, and in the overhead slot stage of next transmission cycle (t+1), repetition is held
Row is analyzed and handled to the data of reception；
With microcontroller wired connection, for the memory preserved to detecting and running data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for carrying out the clock module of timing；
With microcontroller wired connection, for providing the power module of stand-by power supply；
With microcontroller wired connection, for converting solar energy into the solar panel of electric energy；
With microcontroller by generator wired connection, for wind energy to be passed to the wind turbine of generator；
With microcontroller by GPRS wireless network wireless connections, the outside for carrying out data transmission with remote control is set
It is standby；The external equipment shares request by built-in data sharing module acquisition；Share request according to described, call first-class matchmaker
Body service, and determine first data for sharing；Based on the streaming media service, first data are converted into stream matchmaker
Volume data and generation one can obtain the address information of the stream medium data by stream media protocol；Institute is sent to microcontroller
State address information；Wherein, described address information is used to make microcontroller Streaming Media number according to described address information acquisition
According to；Based on the streaming media service, after the confirmation message of the microcontroller is received, the stream matchmaker is exported to the microcontroller
Volume data；If from it is described share request in get any data file stored in the data sharing module file letter
Breath, it is determined that any data file is the first data for sharing；If in any data file handling procedure, receive
Share request, then currently processed any data file is determined as to the first data shared；Defeated to the microcontroller
Go out before the stream medium data, send control information to the microcontroller, the control information is used to make the microcontroller root
It determines to perform the stream medium data application program according to the control information；When in any data file handling procedure, receiving institute
State and share request, according to it is described share request determine the first data shared；And first data are converted into stream matchmaker
Volume data and generation one can be obtained by stream media protocol in the address information of the stream medium data, will be currently processed
Any data file is determined as the first data shared；The currently processed location information of any data file is obtained,
And stream medium data and generation one are partially converted to by stream media protocol energy by untreated in any data file
Enough obtain the address information of the stream medium data；Described share request, root when in any data file handling procedure, receiving
Share request according to described and determine the first data shared, and first data are converted into stream medium data and generation
One address information that the stream medium data can be obtained by stream media protocol includes：By currently processed any data file
It is determined as the first data shared；Any data file is converted into stream medium data and generation one by flowing matchmaker
Body agreement can obtain the address information of the stream medium data；Obtain the currently processed location information of any data file
And parameter information, and the location information and parameter information are added in the files in stream media, make second electronic equipment
According to video file described in the location information and parameter information continued broadcasting；The acquisition is shared in request, if detecting that user holds
The operation information of row setting operation then shares request according to operation information generation；It is described to receive the microcontroller
After confirmation message, the process flow of any data file is also further terminated；After sharing request described in acquisition, further
Using the data inputted in real time as the first data, the first data inputted in real time are converted into based on the calling streaming media service
Stream medium data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for showing the display screen of information；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing first motor in wind turbine direction；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing second motor in solar panel direction.
By microcontroller according to the channel matrix H of the sensor of acquisition, singular value decomposition is carried out, by constructing intermediary matrix
And correlation matrix, estimate the interference that each sensor is subject to, and weights are assigned for it, it is subject to and weights the related maximum of sensor
Sensor then is selected, one group is reasonably selected and disturbs small sensor between each other, and it is public to obtain good sensor
Levelling realizes taking into account for system and rate and sensor fairness.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the time switch 6 includes：Control device, buzzer circuit, relay electricity
Road, key circuit, LED light, low-tension supply and the first signaling interface, low-tension supply and secondary signal interface, it is serial/parallel to connect
Mouthful；
The arbitrary source of the LED light is that at least one piece of diffuser plate, diffuser plate back are provided with aperture, and aperture embeds
Enter optical fiber；The back of diffuser plate scribbles reflecting coating, and the front of diffuser plate is shown by instrument to be needed to scribble the transparent of corresponding color
Coating, main light source are the LED light emitting device being disposed on the substrate, and the emission side of LED light emitting device is provided with determining for fixed optical fiber
Position plate；LED light emitting device is arranged on the bottom of reflector, and positioning plate is arranged on the oral area of the reflector；
The communication port of the control device is the low-tension supply and the first signaling interface；220V/2V/5V power supplys electricity
Road, illuminance transducer circuit, control device, buzzer circuit, relay circuit, low-tension supply and the design of the first signaling interface exist
On first piece of circuit board first circuit board；The low-tension supply connects the serial/parallel interface with secondary signal interface, described
The serial/parallel interface connection key circuit and the LED light；The key circuit and LED instructions
Lamp and the low-tension supply and secondary signal Interface design are on the second circuit board；Low tension on the first circuit board
Source and the first signaling interface are connected with the low-tension supply on the second circuit board and secondary signal interface by conducting wire.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solenoid valve 5 includes：
Action triggers component, for sensing the trigger action of friction speed/frequency/rhythm, and it is dynamic often to sense a triggering
Make to be converted into an electric signal；
Signal Processing Element for receiving electric signal, and is converted into based on the electric signal number received in the unit interval
The digital signal of corresponding different construction qualities；And
Signal emission element is made of the wire circuit for being used to send main signal, for emitting corresponding different construction qualities
Electric signal, main signal is the electric signal mutually converted with optical signal；Signal emission element includes but not limited to transmitting antenna, nothing
Line electric equipment, infrared equipment, bluetooth equipment or WIFI equipment, signal emission element is by the digital signal of the different construction qualities of correspondence
It is converted into corresponding to radio wave, infrared signal, Bluetooth signal or the WIFI signal of different construction qualities and launch；
Encoder is made of the radio circuit for being used to mutually send monitoring signal and control signal, arranged on signal processing
Signal transmitting is sent between component and signal emission element, after being encoded for the digital signal to the different construction qualities of correspondence
Component.
The technology being combined using electromagnetic signal with mathematical modeling is swept using electromagnetic scanning rifle to being detected sample
It retouches, generates receivable electromagnetic signal, and launched signal using electromagnetic launcher, simplify extraction detection sample mistake
Journey；Mathematical model is designed using computer software programs, electromagnetic signal is converted into digital signal substitutes into mathematical model
It is calculated in formula, draws accurately rotten object content, improve data accuracy.
Water source is provided for Greenhouse System by feed pipe 1, there is total valve triangle vavle 2 on feed pipe 1, water source passes through magnetizer
It is flowers magnetization temperature after being adjusted by the heating of solar water container 4 and temperature into solar water container 4 after 3 scale removal purification
Water；By time switch 6, the time interval and number of automatic watering function be set, time switch 6 is by controlling the unlatching of solenoid valve 5
Automatic watering function is realized with closing；By the shunting of PVC threeways 7, water source is made to flow to the water ring 9 in each flowerpot 8, is embodied as spending
Grass is watered.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacture installation is easy, easy to use, is using water wisely, has planted flowers and brought good effect
Fruit and popularization degree is higher.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of self-timing quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system, which is characterized in that the self-timing quantifies magnetic
Change warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system and be provided with feed pipe, the front end of the feed pipe is embedded with triangle vavle, the triangle vavle
Rear end is equipped with magnetizer；The rear end of the magnetizer is equipped with solar water container；
The rear end connection solenoid valve of the solar water container, the control terminal of the solenoid valve are connected with time switch；The electromagnetism
The output terminal of valve is equipped with PVC threeways, and the output terminal of the PVC threeways is mounted on by water ring on flowerpot.
2. self-timing as described in claim 1 quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system, which is characterized in that it is described too
Positive energy water tank includes：
For the light intensity sensor being detected to intensity of illumination；The light intensity sensor awareness apparatus is in independent sampling week
Echo signal x (t) is acquired in phase, and digital quantization is carried out to signal with A/D modes；Then, to the signal x after quantization
(i) dimensionality reduction is carried out；Finally, the signal after dimensionality reduction is reconstructed；Wherein t is sampling instant, and i is the signal sequence after quantifying；
Dimensionality reduction, the difference equation for specifically passing through finite impulse response filter to the signal after quantization are carried out to the signal after quantizationI=1 ..., M, wherein h (0) ..., h (L-1) are filter coefficient, design the compression based on filtering
Perceptual signal gathers frame, constructs following Teoplitz calculation matrix：
Then observeWherein b1,…,bLRegard filter coefficient as；Submatrix ΦFT's
Singular value is gram matrix G (ΦF, T) and=Φ 'FTΦFTThe arithmetic root of characteristic value, all eigenvalue λ i of verification G (Φ F, T)
∈(1-δK,1+δK), i=1 ..., T, then ΦFMeet RIP, and pass through solutionOptimization problem reconstructs
Original signal reconstructs original signal, that is, BP algorithm by linear programming method；For adopting for actual light intensity degree compressed signal
Collection, then change ΦFForIf signal has on conversion basic matrix Ψ
Have openness, then pass through solutionOptimization problem, Accurate Reconstruction go out original signal,
Middle Φ is uncorrelated to Ψ, and Ξ is known as CS matrixes；
For the wind sensor being detected to wind-force；
For the wind transducer being detected to wind direction；
Respectively with light intensity sensor, wind sensor, wind transducer wired connection, for the data of reception carry out analysis and
The microcontroller of processing；The microcontroller feeds back light intensity sensor, wind sensor, any one sensor k of wind transducer kind
Channel information matrix HkCarry out singular value decompositionWherein, λk,1
It represents the singular value of the channel matrix of k-th of sensor, reflects the transmission gain of sensor channel,Expression dimension 1 ×
(NT- 1) null vector,WithRespectively by with non-zero singular value λk,1Right singular value vector structure corresponding with zero singular value
Into because rank (Hk)=1, sovi,1For ViFirst column vector, wherein, rank () expression seek matrix
Order；Microcontroller is according to the matrix construction intermediary matrix after decompositionWith AndWherein, diag () represents diagonalization operation；Microcontroller construction correlation matrix R, R are L × L
Square formation, the element of the i-th row jth row areWherein, | | represent modulus computing, ri,jThe user i of reflection and
Degree of correlation between j；N-1 row corresponding with n-1 scheduled sensor are selected from R, form matrixIt will
Remaining part carries out ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains matrixI.e.According to formulaCalculate user it is related because
SonI.e. to RnIn preceding ξ element per a line sum respectively and inverted, be equivalent to simplified formulaObtain column vector ψn=[ψ1,n L ψL,n]Η, wherein, AlRepresent potential, subsequently possible quilt
The set of sensors of selection, card () represent the number of the element in set,It is right in the n-th step iterative processEstimation because before scheduling process terminates, selected set of sensors S final really
It is fixed, so ψkIt can not accurately calculate；According toSelect n-th of sensor, snRepresent selected sensor
Label,It is the dispatch weight of sensor k,Be sensor k at the end of a upper transmission cycle it is average it is related because
Son updates Sn=Sn-1U{sn, An=An-1-{sn, n=n+1；If n ＜ NT, return and selected from R and scheduled n-1
The corresponding n-1 row of a sensor, form matrixRemaining part is subjected to ascending order arrangement to row element respectively, obtains square
Battle arrayOtherwise scheduling is completed, according to scheduled sensorThe actual interference being subject to calculates correlation factor ψk；If it passes
Sensor is not scheduledψk=0, and according toMore new sensor k, k ∈
{ 1, L, L } average correlation factor, for calculating the Sensor scheduling weight in next transmission cycle, after the completion of scheduling, monolithic
Machine notice activation sensor simultaneously carries out downlink data communication, and in the overhead slot stage of next transmission cycle (t+1), repetition is held
Row is analyzed and handled to the data of reception；
With microcontroller wired connection, for the memory preserved to detecting and running data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for carrying out the clock module of timing；
With microcontroller wired connection, for providing the power module of stand-by power supply；
With microcontroller wired connection, for converting solar energy into the solar panel of electric energy；
With microcontroller by generator wired connection, for wind energy to be passed to the wind turbine of generator；
With microcontroller by GPRS wireless network wireless connections, for carrying out data transmission the external equipment with remote control；Institute
It states external equipment and request is shared by built-in data sharing module acquisition；Share request according to described, call Streaming Media clothes
Business, and determine first data for sharing；Based on the streaming media service, first data are converted into Streaming Media number
According to this and the address information that can obtain the stream medium data by stream media protocol of generation one；To microcontroller transmission describedly
Location information；Wherein, described address information is used to make microcontroller stream medium data according to described address information acquisition；Base
In the streaming media service, after the confirmation message of the microcontroller is received, the Streaming Media number is exported to the microcontroller
According to；If from it is described share the fileinfo of any data file stored in the data sharing module is got in request,
It is the first data for sharing to determine any data file；If in any data file handling procedure, receive and share
Currently processed any data file, then is determined as the first data shared by request；Institute is being exported to the microcontroller
Before stating stream medium data, control information is sent to the microcontroller, the control information is used to make the microcontroller according to institute
Control information is stated to determine to perform the stream medium data application program；When in any data file handling procedure, receiving described point
Enjoy request, according to it is described share request determine the first data shared；And first data are converted into Streaming Media number
According to this and generation one can be obtained by stream media protocol in the address information of the stream medium data, by currently processed any
Data file is determined as the first data shared；The currently processed location information of any data file is obtained, and will
The untreated stream medium data and generation one of being partially converted to can be obtained by stream media protocol in any data file
Obtain the address information of the stream medium data；When in any data file handling procedure, receive it is described share request, according to institute
It states to share and asks to determine the first data shared, and first data are converted to stream medium data and generate one and are led to
Crossing stream media protocol and can obtaining the address information of the stream medium data includes：Currently processed any data file is determined
To be used for the first data shared；Any data file is converted into stream medium data and generation one is assisted by Streaming Media
View can obtain the address information of the stream medium data；Obtain the currently processed location information of any data file and ginseng
Number information, and the location information and parameter information are added in the files in stream media, make second electronic equipment according to
Video file described in the location information and parameter information continued broadcasting；The acquisition is shared in request, is set if detecting that user performs
Surely the operation information operated then shares request according to operation information generation；It is described to work as the confirmation for receiving the microcontroller
After information, the process flow of any data file is also further terminated；It, further will be real after sharing request described in acquisition
When the data that input as the first data, the first data inputted in real time are converted by stream matchmaker based on the calling streaming media service
Volume data；
With microcontroller wired connection, for showing the display screen of information；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing first motor in wind turbine direction；
With microcontroller by drive control device wired connection, for changing second motor in solar panel direction.
3. self-timing as described in claim 1 quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system, which is characterized in that when described
Control switch includes：Control device, buzzer circuit, relay circuit, key circuit, LED light, low-tension supply and the first letter
Number interface, low-tension supply and secondary signal interface, serial/parallel interface；
The arbitrary source of the LED light is that at least one piece of diffuser plate, diffuser plate back are provided with aperture, and aperture is embedded in light
It is fine；The back of diffuser plate scribbles reflecting coating, and the front of diffuser plate is shown by instrument needs the clear coat for scribbling corresponding color,
Main light source is the LED light emitting device being disposed on the substrate, and the emission side of LED light emitting device is provided with the positioning plate of fixed optical fiber；
LED light emitting device is arranged on the bottom of reflector, and positioning plate is arranged on the oral area of the reflector；
The communication port of the control device is the low-tension supply and the first signaling interface；220V/2V/5V power circuits,
Illuminance transducer circuit, control device, buzzer circuit, relay circuit, low-tension supply and the design of the first signaling interface are the
On one piece of circuit board first circuit board；The low-tension supply connects the serial/parallel interface with secondary signal interface, described
The serial/parallel interface connection key circuit and the LED light；The key circuit and the LED light
With the low-tension supply and secondary signal Interface design on the second circuit board；Low-tension supply on the first circuit board
It is connected with the first signaling interface with the low-tension supply on the second circuit board and secondary signal interface by conducting wire.
4. self-timing as described in claim 1 quantifies magnetized warm water balcony floriculture greenhouse system, which is characterized in that the electricity
Magnet valve includes：
Action triggers component for sensing the trigger action of friction speed/frequency/rhythm, and often senses a trigger action and is
It is converted into an electric signal；
Signal Processing Element for receiving electric signal, and is converted into corresponding to based on the electric signal number received in the unit interval
The digital signal of different construction qualities；And
Signal emission element is made of the wire circuit for being used to send main signal, for emitting the electricity of corresponding different construction qualities
Signal, main signal are the electric signals mutually converted with optical signal；Signal emission element includes but not limited to transmitting antenna, radio
Equipment, infrared equipment, bluetooth equipment or WIFI equipment, signal emission element convert the digital signal of the different construction qualities of correspondence
Into the radio wave of the different construction qualities of correspondence, infrared signal, Bluetooth signal or WIFI signal and launch；
Encoder is made of the radio circuit for being used to mutually send monitoring signal and control signal, arranged on Signal Processing Element
Between signal emission element, signal emission part is sent after being encoded for the digital signal to the different construction qualities of correspondence
Part.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110327681A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-15 | 田翰文 | A kind of Novel sewage discharge anti-blocking water tube assembly |
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