CN108051853A - A kind of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples - Google Patents
A kind of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples, by carrying out time and frequency domain analysis to the initial 1.5 seconds P ripples signal detected, obtain the epicentral distance estimation formula for the synthesis many kinds of parameters being made of Parameters in Time Domain Amplitude and frequency domain cycle parameter, record is moved using Historical Strong and differential evolution algorithm returns the coefficient of each parameter in calculating epicentral distance estimation formula, provides the final estimation formula of epicentral distance.The method of the present invention only needs the P wave numbers of separate unit station first arrival 1.5 seconds it is estimated that epicentral distance, has good accuracy, timeliness and ease for use, suitable for seismic monitoring and earthquake pre-warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples, are mainly used for using initial
P-wave data estimation epicentral distance.
Background technology
Earthquake disaster can cause casualties, damage artificial structure's object and can trigger fire, flood, mud-rock flow, tsunami,
The secondary disasters such as nuclear leakage seriously endanger socio-economic development.Although earthquake prediction is still global problem so far, earthquake
New technology of the early warning as earthquake hazard prevention draws attention and is applied in many earthquake-prone countries and area.Earthquake pre-warning
Technology refers to after the earthquake, before destructive seismic wave reaches fortified defence area, quickly determines seismologic parameter (earthquake magnitude, shake
Middle-range, depth of focus etc.), a kind of technology of alarm is sent to fortified defence area.Earthquake pre-warning technology is divided into more station earthquake pre-warnings
With separate unit station earthquake pre-warning, more station earthquake pre-warnings are definitely to shake parameter using multiple monitoring stations, and data available is more, accurately
Property is higher, but poor in timeliness;Separate unit station earthquake pre-warning is definitely to shake parameter using the single monitoring station, and data available is few, accurate
True property is poor, but timeliness is good.Single seismic station early warning technology can provide longer pre-warning time for fortified defence area, therefore how
The accuracy of separate unit station earthquake pre-warning is improved, is an important research content of earthquake pre-warning technology.In separate unit station earthquake pre-warning
In, the accuracy of epicentral distance determines the precision of earthquakes location, the estimation of epicentral distance generally use B- Δs method (B for fitting parameter,
Δ is epicentral distance), but the deficiency of this method is mainly shown as:1) the epicentral distance experience established using single parameter log (B) is public
Formula, excessively unilateral, accuracy is low;2) the P wave numbers using first arrival 3 seconds or more is needed still to be difficult in timeliness according to being calculated
Meet real-time earthquake early-warning system demand;3) need to be fitted P wave envelopes calculating B parameter, algorithm complexity is high, meter
It is low to calculate efficiency, and is difficult to be realized with program.Therefore, a kind of accurate, efficient, easy-to-use separate unit station epicentral distance quickly side of estimation is developed
Method becomes the problem of a urgent need to resolve of separate unit station earthquake pre-warning.
The content of the invention
For the foregoing present situation and deficiency of epicentral distance evaluation method, the present invention provides one kind to be based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples
Epicentral distance Method of fast estimating, by carrying out time and frequency domain analysis to initial 1.5 seconds P ripples signal for detecting, obtain by
The epicentral distance regression formula of the synthesis many kinds of parameters of Parameters in Time Domain Amplitude and frequency domain cycle parameter composition, note is moved using Historical Strong
Record and differential evolution algorithm calculate the coefficient of each parameter in epicentral distance regression formula, provide the final estimation formula of epicentral distance.This
Inventive method only needs the P wave numbers of separate unit station first arrival 1.5 seconds it is estimated that epicentral distance, has good accuracy, timeliness and easy-to-use
Property, suitable for seismic monitoring and earthquake pre-warning.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is:
1) time domain parameter of initial 1.5 seconds P wave number evidences is calculated:The resultant acceleration of three directional acceleration data is obtained
The maximum PGA of (quadratic sum opens radical sign);The maximum ZPGA of vertical acceleration is obtained;Vertical acceleration information is integrated
Speed data and displacement data are obtained, speed maximum ZPGV and displacement maximum ZPGD is obtained;To vertical acceleration information
Absolute value is integrated to obtain accumulation absolute velocity data, and maximum CAV is obtained.
2) frequency domain parameter of initial 1.5 seconds P wave number evidences is calculated:Maximum predominant period TPmax is calculated by formula (1);By public affairs
Formula (2) calculates average predominant period Tc.
In formula (1) and formula (2), v is speed data, and u is displacement data, and the t data time-histories times, i is discrete data
Point sequence number, N discrete data points sum, T data total times are long.
1) and 2) 3) parameter is sought by all, establishes epicentral distance estimation formula (3).
In formula (3), Epd is epicentral distance to be evaluated, and a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8 are to treat regression coefficient.
4) Japan NIED strong motions record (K-NET, Kik-net are utilized:Epicentral distance 20km~200km, earthquake magnitude are more than 3.5
Grade, the depth of focus are less than 100km, and P ripples then explicitly record) initial 1.5 seconds P wave numbers evidences and differential evolution algorithm to formula
(3) Coefficient Fitting is carried out, obtains final available epicentral distance estimation formula (4)
The advantages of the method for the present invention:
1) the method for the present invention integrates a variety of time domains, frequency domain parameter establishes epicentral distance estimation empirical equation, has taken into account various aspects
Information, and using the high quality strong motion data and differential evolution algorithm regression coefficient of Japan NIED, greatly improve epicentral distance and estimate
The accuracy of calculation;
2) the method for the present invention makes epicentral distance evaluation time be reduced to 1.5 seconds by 3 seconds, meets the seismic data of grade of real-time or second
The requirement of processing system, timeliness are good;
3) the method for the present invention principle is simple, is easily programmed realization, computational efficiency is high, can widely apply seismic monitoring and ground
In the various software and hardware systems for shaking early warning, ease for use is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The specific implementation flow of epicentral distance Method of fast estimating provided by the present invention based on separate unit station first arrival P ripples is such as
Under:
1) three-component (east-west direction, North and South direction and vertical direction) acceleration information acquisition instrument detects P ripple signals
Afterwards, 1.5 seconds P wave number evidences are buffered, Baseline Survey is carried out to 1.5 second datas.(Baseline Survey method is:P wave numbers evidence subtracts P within 1.5 seconds
Ripple then in former seconds noise data average value.)
2) time domain parameter is calculated:Calculate the maximum of the resultant acceleration (quadratic sum opens radical sign) of three directional acceleration data
Value PGA;Calculate the maximum ZPGA of vertical acceleration;Integration is carried out to vertical acceleration information, speed data is obtained, and be obtained
Maximum ZPGV;Speed data is integrated again, displacement data is obtained, and maximum ZPGD is obtained;To vertical acceleration information
Absolute value is integrated to obtain accumulation absolute velocity data, and maximum CAV is obtained.
3) frequency domain parameter is calculated:Maximum predominant period TPmax is calculated by formula (1);Average remarkable week is calculated by formula (2)
Phase Tc.
4) epicentral distance is calculated:Epicentral distance is calculated by formula (4).
Claims (1)
1. a kind of seismic events method for quickly identifying based on initial vibration signal, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
1) time domain parameter of initial 1.5 seconds P wave number evidences is calculated:Be obtained three directional acceleration data resultant acceleration (square
With open radical sign) maximum PGA;The maximum ZPGA of vertical acceleration is obtained;Vertical acceleration information is integrated to obtain
Speed maximum ZPGV and displacement maximum ZPGD is obtained in speed data and displacement data;To the absolute of vertical acceleration information
Value is integrated to obtain accumulation absolute velocity data, and maximum CAV is obtained.
2) frequency domain parameter of initial 1.5 seconds P wave number evidences is calculated:Maximum predominant period TPmax is calculated by formula (1);By formula (2)
Calculate average predominant period Tc.
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In formula (1) and formula (2), v is speed data, and u is displacement data, and the t data time-histories times, i is discrete data point sequence
Number, N discrete data points are total, and T data total times are long.
1) and 2) 3) parameter is sought by all, establishes epicentral distance estimation formula (3).
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In formula (3), Epd is epicentral distance to be evaluated, and a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8 are band regression coefficients.
4) Japan NIED strong motions record (K-NET, Kik-net are utilized:Epicentral distance 20km~200km, earthquake magnitude are more than 3.5 grades, shake
Depth is less than 100km, and P ripples then explicitly record) initial 1.5 seconds P wave numbers evidences and differential evolution algorithm to formula (3) into
Row coefficient is fitted, and obtains final available epicentral distance estimation empirical equation (4)
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Cited By (2)
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CN114371504A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-19 | 西南交通大学 | Earthquake epicenter position determination method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
CN115047516A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-13 | 天津市地震局 | Python-based long-period spectral intensity calculation method |
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CN114371504A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-19 | 西南交通大学 | Earthquake epicenter position determination method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
CN114371504B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-09-02 | 西南交通大学 | Earthquake epicenter position determination method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
CN115047516A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-13 | 天津市地震局 | Python-based long-period spectral intensity calculation method |
CN115047516B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-02-02 | 天津市地震局 | Python-based long-period spectrum intensity calculation method |
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