CN108050989A - A kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence - Google Patents

A kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108050989A
CN108050989A CN201711138305.9A CN201711138305A CN108050989A CN 108050989 A CN108050989 A CN 108050989A CN 201711138305 A CN201711138305 A CN 201711138305A CN 108050989 A CN108050989 A CN 108050989A
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China
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sensor
tunnel
underground space
datum mark
successively
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CN201711138305.9A
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高文生
孟达
冯文辰
王涛
彭凯贝
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BEIJING LEIYUDA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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JIANYAN FOUNDATION ENGINEERING LLC
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Priority to CN201711138305.9A priority Critical patent/CN108050989A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence, including following methods:(1) independent underground space detection method:Datum mark 0 is determined in tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;(2) multispan arcading monitoring method:When constructing using the twin tunnel of integrated construction, datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, with the propulsion of face, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;(3) double-deck subway station monitoring method.The method of the present invention adds density and observing frequency, grasps the variation of ground settlement outside tunnel internal and hole at any time, provides safety guarantee by monitoring measurement, and guides construction, excludes landslide hidden danger, ensures that construction safety is smoothed out.

Description

A kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground space fields, are specifically a kind of underground space top bottom intelligence overall process monitoring method in real time.
Background technology
With the fast development of subway, construction monitoring is increasingly taken seriously, and is made because subway work monitoring is ineffective Into various problems and hidden danger be all fatal.Subway work monitoring is exactly the stress to country rock in work progress and support system Situation and the mechanical relationship between them are measured, and make evaluation to surface stability and construction method, to ensure to apply Being perfectly safe for work is reasonable with engineering economy.Construction monitoring can make up the deficiency of theory analysis with the result of field measurement, And the design and construction level of subway with accumulating region monitoring measurement data, can be improved.
That is, during subway work, arch crown part is laid in by monitoring measurement for the monitoring measurement method of vault sinking Fixation measuring point in different time relative elevation, the difference of monitoring measurement twice is obtained, is the sedimentation changing value of the measuring point.No During few Urban Metro Construction, in order to reduce the influence to traffic above-ground to greatest extent, often using construction parties such as tunnelings In the circuit of engineering geological condition complexity, often there are the major hidden dangers such as landslide, carry out the monitoring pair in work progress in method Pre- anti-collapse plays the role of particularly important, it is necessary to be paid attention to.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
The real-time overall process monitoring method of a kind of underground space top bottom intelligence, including following methods:
(1) independent underground space detection method:First determine vault 0 position of datum mark, then with vault excavation not Disconnectedly equidistant or not equidistant longitudinally arranged acceleration transducer, according to the corresponding inclination angle of consecutive points, calculates accumulation and is superimposed, Obtain the displacement of respective point;Datum mark 0 ' is determined in tunnel bottom, with the propulsion of face, successively by the sensor designed Position of sound production sensor, cumulative calculation displacement obtain the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;
(2) multispan arcading monitoring method:When being constructed using the twin tunnel of integrated construction, two tops excavating at the same time Pilot tunnel equally first determines datum mark, places acceleration transducer in keystone successively, is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space Sensor using cumulative method, obtains the vertical displacement of vault corresponding position;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, with The propulsion of face, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains bottom vertical displacement Changing rule;
(3) double-deck subway station monitoring method:When constructing in upper strata twin tunnel:Two tunnels excavated at the same time, equally First determine datum mark, two keystones in both sides place acceleration transducer, then two tunnel vaults surveyed inside successively Sensor is placed, sensor is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space, using cumulative method, obtains the perpendicular of vault corresponding position To displacement;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, by design, biography is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively Sensor, then survey two tunnels inside and place sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation position It moves, obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;In lower floor's twin tunnel construction:Two tunnels excavated at the same time, it is similary first Determine datum mark, two keystones in both sides place acceleration transducer successively, then the two tunnel vaults peace surveyed inside Sensor is put, sensor is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space, using cumulative method, obtains the vertical of vault corresponding position Displacement;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, by design, sensing is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively Device, then survey two tunnels inside and place sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation position It moves, obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The position of the datum mark and the air line distance of tunneling should control Between 500~1000m, datum mark is made of three bench marks, and one of bench mark is arranged to principal point, two water in addition Point set on schedule supplemented by.
As further scheme of the invention:Three bench marks are arranged on the place of geologic structure stabilization, and set Put the mark of the special reinforced concrete knoll formula formed, three is linked to be the leveling line of closure, and the height difference between three is by height Precision spirit level measures back and forth, and strictly controls.
As further scheme of the invention:Working base point is arranged near measuring frequency section, periodically ensures work base Point carries out translocation operation with the level datum points outside tunnel.
As further scheme of the invention:The arrangement of distortion monitoring points:If narrow-bore tunnel, arrangement side is set Method is:After once the working face of construction is excavated, preliminary bracing is implemented at once, and groove is left in the reserved location of design, Acceleration transducer is put into and is monitored in real time, does not influence normal construction;When carrying out secondary supporting, just by preliminary bracing Sensor takes out, and equally stays groove in reserved location, then sensor is put into and is monitored in real time, ensure to construct it is normal into Row.
As further scheme of the invention:The specific monitoring process of narrow-bore tunnel vault sinking is:
(1) each MEMS inclination angles sensing equipment automatic measurement angle of inclination, open network are sent to terminal;
(2) terminal automated wireless receives measurement data, and tunnel cloud monitoring server is then forwarded to after interpretation;
(3) server completes reception, storage, processing, analysis, alarm, the visualization of monitoring data and shows function online;
(4) once after the measurement of higher degree of deformation point finishes, should in time the height difference three bench marks of datum mark into Row measurement, strictly controls principal point, the stability of auxiliary point, detects unstable datum mark to come in time, and targetedly right Observed result carries out the amendment of science.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Density and observing frequency are added, is grasped at any time in tunnel The variation of ground settlement outside portion and hole provides safety guarantee by monitoring measurement, and guides construction, excludes landslide hidden danger, ensures Construction safety is smoothed out.The monitoring method of the present invention can realize intelligent measuring, and high certainty of measurement, and installation is simple, no Influence construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is individually Underground Space Excavation vault monitoring point is indulged in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method To layout drawing.
Fig. 2 is cross-section across three arch monitoring points for integrated construction two in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method Face first step excavation monitoring layout drawing.
Fig. 3 is cross-section across three arch monitoring points for integrated construction two in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method Face second step excavation monitoring layout drawing.
Fig. 4 is cross-section across three arch monitoring points for integrated construction two in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method The 3rd step excavation monitoring layout drawing of face.
Fig. 5 is cross-section across three arch monitoring points for integrated construction two in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method The 4th step excavation monitoring layout drawing of face.
Fig. 6 is two layers of subway station monitoring point optimal crosssection in underground space top bottom intelligence in real time overall process monitoring method Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of underground space top bottom intelligence overall process monitoring method in real time, bag Include following methods:
(1) independent underground space detection method:First determine vault 0 position of datum mark, then with vault excavation not Disconnectedly equidistant or not equidistant longitudinally arranged acceleration transducer, according to the corresponding inclination angle of consecutive points, calculates accumulation and is superimposed, Obtain the displacement of respective point;Datum mark 0 ' is determined in tunnel bottom, with the propulsion of face, successively by the sensor designed Position of sound production sensor, cumulative calculation displacement obtain the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;
(2) multispan arcading monitoring method:When being constructed using the twin tunnel of integrated construction, two tops excavating at the same time Pilot tunnel equally first determines datum mark, places acceleration transducer in keystone successively, is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space Sensor using cumulative method, obtains the vertical displacement of vault corresponding position;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, with The propulsion of face, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains bottom vertical displacement Changing rule, the position of monitoring point, monitoring are smoothly determined sequential in accordance with construction;
(3) double-deck subway station monitoring method:When constructing in upper strata twin tunnel:Two tunnels excavated at the same time, equally First determine datum mark, two keystones in both sides place acceleration transducer, then two tunnel vaults surveyed inside successively Sensor is placed, sensor is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space, using cumulative method, obtains the perpendicular of vault corresponding position To displacement;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, by design, biography is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively Sensor, then survey two tunnels inside and place sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation position It moves, obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;The position of monitoring point, monitoring are determined sequential in accordance with constructing smoothly;
In lower floor's twin tunnel construction:Two tunnels excavated at the same time equally first determine datum mark, successively in both sides Two keystones place acceleration transducer, then two tunnel vaults surveyed inside place sensor, according to individually lower sky Between be longitudinally arranged sensor, using cumulative method, obtain the vertical displacement of vault corresponding position;Base is determined in twin tunnel bottom On schedule, with the propulsion of face, by design, sensor is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively, then is surveyed two tunnels inside and placed Sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains the variation of bottom vertical displacement Rule;The position of monitoring point, monitoring are determined sequential in accordance with constructing smoothly.
According to practical experience, the relevant issues of establishing of monitoring criteria point can be attributed to the following aspects:
(1) from the angle of distance, the position of monitoring criteria point and the air line distance of tunneling should be controlled 500 Between~1000m, monitoring criteria point should be made of three bench marks, and the distance between three must not be too far away.Three levels Point is divided into major-minor in setting, and one of bench mark is arranged to principal point, point supplemented by two bench marks setting in addition, this The purpose of way is to be ensured by means of the setting of bench mark and checks the Stability and dependability of baseline system.
(2) from stability angle, three bench marks are necessarily placed at the place of geologic structure stabilization, and all should The mark of the special reinforced concrete knoll formula formed is set, and three is linked to be the leveling line of closure, and the height difference between three should borrow High-precision level (being not less than) is helped to measure back and forth, and is strictly controlled.
(3) practice have shown that, the selection of working base point is related with the distribution of monitoring point, is arranged in measuring frequency section under normal conditions Near, in practice, it should periodically ensure that working base point carries out translocation operation with the level datum points outside tunnel.
(4) distortion monitoring points answer the reality of incorporation engineering, and the vault in tunnel is equably arranged, the construction being typically different is real Border, method for arranging also difference, once after the working face of construction is excavated, preliminary bracing is implemented at once, is designing Reserved location leave groove, acceleration transducer is put into and is monitored in real time, does not influence normal construction;Carrying out secondary branch During shield, just the sensor of preliminary bracing is taken out, equally groove is stayed in reserved location, then sensor is put into and is supervised in real time It surveys, ensures being normally carried out for construction.
The monitoring process of narrow-bore tunnel vault sinking, specific monitoring process have following several links:
(1) each MEMS inclination angles sensing equipment automatic measurement angle of inclination, open network are sent to terminal;
(2) terminal automated wireless receives measurement data, and tunnel cloud monitoring server is then forwarded to after interpretation;
(3) server completes reception, storage, processing, analysis, alarm, the visualization of monitoring data and shows function online;
It (4), should be in time three bench marks of datum mark once after the measurement of higher degree of deformation point (if doing) finishes Height difference measure, strictly control the stability of main and auxiliary point, detect to come unstable datum mark in time, and be directed to Property to observed result carry out science amendment.
The method of the present invention adds density and observing frequency, grasps the change of ground settlement outside tunnel internal and hole at any time Change, provide safety guarantee by monitoring measurement, and guide construction, exclude landslide hidden danger, ensure that construction safety is smoothed out.This hair Bright monitoring method can realize intelligent measuring, and high certainty of measurement, and installation is simple, and low cost does not influence to construct.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. the real-time overall process monitoring method of a kind of underground space top bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that including following methods:
(1) independent underground space detection method:First determine vault 0 position of datum mark, then with vault excavation constantly Equidistant or not equidistant longitudinally arranged acceleration transducer, according to the corresponding inclination angle of consecutive points, calculates accumulation superposition, obtains The displacement of respective point;Datum mark 0 ' is determined in tunnel bottom, with the propulsion of face, successively by the position of the sensor designed Sensor is placed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;
(2) multispan arcading monitoring method:When being constructed using the twin tunnel of integrated construction, two upper guides excavating at the same time Hole equally first determines datum mark, places acceleration transducer in keystone successively, biography is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space Sensor using cumulative method, obtains the vertical displacement of vault corresponding position;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, with the palm The propulsion in sub- face, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation displacement obtains bottom vertical displacement Changing rule;
(3) double-deck subway station monitoring method:When constructing in upper strata twin tunnel:Two tunnels excavated at the same time, it is similary first true Determine datum mark, two keystones in both sides place acceleration transducer successively, then two tunnel vaults surveyed inside are placed Sensor is longitudinally arranged sensor according to the independent underground space, using cumulative method, obtains the vertical position of vault corresponding position It moves;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, by design, sensing is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively Device, then survey two tunnels inside and place sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation position It moves, obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement;In lower floor's twin tunnel construction:Two tunnels excavated at the same time, it is similary first Determine datum mark, two keystones in both sides place acceleration transducer successively, then the two tunnel vaults peace surveyed inside Sensor is put, sensor is longitudinally arranged according to the independent underground space, using cumulative method, obtains the vertical of vault corresponding position Displacement;Datum mark is determined in twin tunnel bottom, and with the propulsion of face, by design, sensing is placed in two tunnels on the outside successively Device, then survey two tunnels inside and place sensor, successively by the position of sound production sensor of the sensor designed, cumulative calculation position It moves, obtains the changing rule of bottom vertical displacement.
2. the real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top according to claim 1 bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that the base Between position and the air line distance of tunneling on schedule should control 500~1000m, datum mark is made of three bench marks, One of bench mark is arranged to principal point, point supplemented by two bench marks setting in addition.
3. the real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top according to claim 2 bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that three institutes The place that bench mark is arranged on geologic structure stabilization is stated, and the mark of the special reinforced concrete knoll formula formed, San Zhelian are set Into the leveling line of closure, the height difference between three measures back and forth by high-precision level, and strictly controls.
4. the real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top according to claim 1 bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that work base Point is arranged near measuring frequency section, periodically ensures that working base point carries out translocation operation with the level datum points outside tunnel.
5. the real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top according to claim 1 bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that deformation prison The arrangement of measuring point:If narrow-bore tunnel, setting method for arranging is:After once the working face of construction is excavated, initial stage Supporting is implemented at once, leaves groove in the reserved location of design, acceleration transducer is put into and is monitored in real time, do not influence just Often construction;When carrying out secondary supporting, just the sensor of preliminary bracing is taken out, equally groove is stayed in reserved location, then will pass Sensor is put into be monitored in real time, ensures being normally carried out for construction.
6. the real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top according to claim 5 bottom intelligence, which is characterized in that light section The specific monitoring process of tunnel arch top settlement is:
(1) each MEMS inclination angles sensing equipment automatic measurement angle of inclination, open network are sent to terminal;
(2) terminal automated wireless receives measurement data, and tunnel cloud monitoring server is then forwarded to after interpretation;
(3) server completes reception, storage, processing, analysis, alarm, the visualization of monitoring data and shows function online;
(4) once after the measurement of higher degree of deformation point finishes, the height difference three bench marks of datum mark should be surveyed in time Amount strictly controls principal point, the stability of auxiliary point, detects unstable datum mark to come in time, and targetedly to observation As a result the amendment of science is carried out.
CN201711138305.9A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of real-time overall process monitoring method of underground space top bottom intelligence Pending CN108050989A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180518