The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of large area the super flat wear-resisting load-bearing of anticracking to solve technical problem present in known technology
Cold chain storehouse level ground is kept the temperature, which can reach the super sane level terrace standard in U.S. ASTME1155 terrace standards, and can also expire
Sufficient terrace prevents many requirements such as cracking, bearing capacity, heat preservation and one-pass molding.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology:A kind of large area is super flat
The wear-resisting load bearing heat preserving cold chain storehouse level ground of anticracking, including set gradually from bottom to up load bearing heat preserving base, facing concrete structure and
Wearing layer is equipped with built-in fitting, the stereotyped structure that armor stitches, the formed-knot of wall side column foot contracting seam in the facing concrete structure
The stereotyped structure and alter-pouring strips mould plate of structure, rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam, the built-in fitting is equipped with horizontal embedded board, described
The lower section of horizontal embedded board is equipped with the adjustable for height supporting leg affixed with it, and the supporting leg is supported on the load bearing heat preserving base
On;The stereotyped structure of the armor seam is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base, including two pieces of steels being vertically arranged face-to-face
Armor stitches plate, and two blocks of steel armor seam plates are connected using plastic bolt, formed between two blocks of steel armor seam plates
There is crack, elastic dunnage is filled in the lower part of the crack, gap-filling glue embedding body is equipped on the top of the crack, every
The upper rear portion of steel armor seam plate is connected with perpendicular horizontal transmission rod described in block, in two pieces of steel armor seams
Perpendicular horizontal force transmitting board is coated in the middle part of plate, one end of the horizontal force transmitting board is equipped with plastics sleeve-board, in every piece of institute
The back side for stating steel armor seam plate is equipped with fixing bracket;The stereotyped structure of the wall side column foot contracting seam is fixed on the load-bearing and protects
In warm base, including the multiple high strength plastics templates I being arranged on around wall side column foot, all high strength plastics templates I and wall
Body storehouse plate surrounds the straight triangular prism structure that a section is right angled isosceles triangle, and all high strength plastics templates I surround described
Straight triangular prism structure corresponds to the side of its two isosceles right-angle side of section, top mark height and the terrace finished surface of the straight triangular prism structure
Absolute altitude is consistent, the cross central line in the right angle angular bisector section corresponding with wall side column foot of the straight triangular prism structural section or vertical
It is overlapped to center line, is equipped with steel bracket I close to the one side of wall side column foot in the high strength plastics template I, the steel bracket I is fixed
In load bearing heat preserving base, two pieces of adjacent high strength plastics templates I positioned at the straight triangular prism structure right angle portion use
Sizing steel gusset I connects;The stereotyped structure of the rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base, is wrapped
The multiple high strength plastics templates II being arranged on around rim of a cup base for post are included, all high strength plastics templates II surround a section as water chestnut
The straight tetragonous rod structure of shape, high, the straight quadrangular knot consistent with terrace finished surface absolute altitude of top mark of the straight tetragonous rod structure
The cross central line and longitudinal centre line in the diagonal in structure section section corresponding with rim of a cup base for post overlap, in the high strength plastics mould
Plate II is equipped with steel bracket II close to the one side of rim of a cup base for post, and the steel bracket II is fixed in load bearing heat preserving base, positioned at described
Two pieces of adjacent high strength plastics templates II of straight quadrangular structural corner are connected using sizing steel gusset II;The post-cast strip
Template is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base, and using adjustable flexible template, the top of the adjustable flexible template uses
The adjustable rigid plate of upper-lower position, the rigid plate, which leans against, first pours structure and horizontally disposed, the top mark of the rigid plate
High concordant with the absolute altitude of terrace finished surface, the back side of the rigid plate is connected with steel wire, and the steel wire is fixed on terrace
On distributing bar, the bottom of the steel wire hangs on the bottom surface of post-cast strip, and the top of the steel wire is firm not higher than described
Property plate top mark it is high, be located at the one side of post-cast strip equipped with reinforcement structure in the steel wire, pouring the coagulation that first pours structure
Moisture film, which is formed, when native, in the mesh of the steel wire forms integral mold plate.
The load bearing heat preserving base includes the rammed earth layer set gradually from bottom to up, thick middle sand bedding course, concrete mats
Layer, cement mortar screeding layer I, vinyon trapping waterproof layer I, XPS polystyrene thermal insulation plates, vinyon trapping waterproof
Layer II, cement mortar screeding layer II.
Ventilation bellows is embedded in the thick middle sand bedding course.
The rigid plate is leaned against using angle steel formation, the vertical edge of the angle steel and is first poured structure, the angle steel
Horizontal sides are locked using upper and lower two nuts at the top of spacer bar, and the spacer bar is vertically fixed on existing structure
On.
The reinforcement structure is that the stiffener being arranged in rows in by more is formed, and the stiffener is vertically fixed on
On existing structure, the top of the stiffener is located at the lower section of the angle steel.
The elasticity dunnage is foamed polyethylene plate.
The supporting leg is equipped with adjustable dowel, and the sleeve being threadedly coupled with it is equipped on the adjustable dowel.
The adjustable dowel is welded with the horizontal embedded board, and the sleeve connection is in the lower end of the adjustable dowel.
Handle is equipped in the one side of the sleeve.
The fixation dowel affixed with it is additionally provided with below the horizontal embedded board.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:Utilize the sizing of the stereotyped structure of armor seam, wall side column foot contracting seam
Structure, the stereotyped structure of rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam, post-cast strip adjustable flexible template, adjustable for height built-in fitting and its
The flatness and cracking phenomena of grade level control shaft net and load bearing heat preserving base control large area terrace, can reach the U.S.
Super sane level terrace standard in ASTME1155 terrace standards, disclosure satisfy that cold chain storehouse foundation bearing capacity, flatness, heat preservation and one
Secondary molding requirement.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
Refer to attached drawing, a kind of super flat wear-resisting load bearing heat preserving cold chain storehouse level ground of anticracking of large area, including setting successively from bottom to up
Load bearing heat preserving base 6, facing concrete structure 7 and the wearing layer 8 put are equipped with built-in fitting in the facing concrete structure 7
The sizing that 2-1, the stereotyped structure 1-1 of armor seam, stereotyped structure 1-2, the rim of a cup base for post of wall side column foot contracting seam are stitched with floor construction
Structure 1-3 and alter-pouring strips mould plate.
The built-in fitting 2-1 be equipped with horizontal embedded board 2-1-3, be equipped in the lower section of the horizontal embedded board 2-1-3 and its
Affixed adjustable for height supporting leg.In the present embodiment, built-in fitting 2-1 employs three kinds of knots because being limited be subject to construction space
Structure, the first structure:A supporting leg is respectively provided in four corners of the horizontal embedded board 2-1-3, the supporting leg is equipped with can
Dowel 2-1-2 is adjusted, the sleeve 2-1-1, the adjustable dowel 2-1- being threadedly coupled with it are equipped on the adjustable dowel 2-1-2
2 weld with the horizontal embedded board 2-1-3, and the sleeve 2-1-1 is connected to the lower end of the adjustable dowel 2-1-2;In order to
It is conveniently adjusted, handle 2-1-5 is equipped in the one side of the sleeve 2-1-1;In order to increase anchor force, in the horizontal embedded board 2-
The fixation dowel 2-1-4 affixed with it is additionally provided with below 1-3.This structure is suitable for the more abundant situation of installation space.The
Two kinds of structures:A supporting leg is respectively provided in the both sides of the horizontal embedded board 2-1-3, the supporting leg is equipped with adjustable dowel 2-1-
2, the sleeve 2-1-1, the adjustable dowel 2-1-2 that are threadedly coupled with it and the water are equipped on the adjustable dowel 2-1-2
Flat embedded board 2-1-3 welding, the sleeve 2-1-1 are connected to the lower end of the adjustable dowel 2-1-2;For the ease of adjusting,
Handle 2-1-5 is equipped in the one side of the sleeve 2-1-1, this structure is suitable for the situation that installation space is limited.The third knot
Structure:A supporting leg is respectively provided in the both sides of the horizontal embedded board 2-1-3, the supporting leg is equipped with adjustable dowel 2-1-2, in institute
It states adjustable dowel 2-1-2 and is equipped with the sleeve 2-1-1, the sleeve 2-1-1 that are threadedly coupled with it and the horizontal embedded board 2-
1-3 is welded, and the upper end of the adjustable dowel 2-1-2 is connected with the sleeve 2-1-1, and this structure is suitable for installation space very
Limited situation.
The stereotyped structure 1-1 of the armor seam is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base 6, including what is be vertically arranged face-to-face
Two pieces of steel armor seam plate 1-1-1, two pieces of steel armor seam plate 1-1-1 are using plastic bolt 1-1-5 connections, in two pieces of institutes
It states between steel armor stitches plate 1-1-1 and is formed with crack, elastic dunnage 1-1-8 is filled in the lower part of the crack, in institute
The top for stating crack is equipped with gap-filling glue embedding body 1-1-2, affixed in the upper rear portion of every piece of steel armor seam plate 1-1-1
There is perpendicular horizontal transmission rod 1-1-3, be coated in the middle part of two pieces of steel armor seam plate 1-1-1 perpendicular
One end of horizontal force transmitting board 1-1-9, the horizontal force transmitting board 1-1-9 are equipped with plastics sleeve-board 1-1-6, in every piece of steel armor
The back side of seam plate 1-1-1 is equipped with fixing bracket 1-1-4.More specifically, the elasticity dunnage 1-1-8 is foamed polyethylene
Plate.
The stereotyped structure 1-2 of the wall side column foot contracting seam is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base 6, including being arranged on wall side
Multiple I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template around suspension column 5, all I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template and wall storehouse plate 11 surround
One section is the straight triangular prism structure of right angled isosceles triangle, and all I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template surround the straight trigone
Rod structure corresponds to the side of its two isosceles right-angle side of section, top mark height and the terrace finished surface absolute altitude one of the straight triangular prism structure
Cause, the right angle angular bisector of the straight triangular prism structural section in the cross central line in 5 corresponding section of wall side column foot or longitudinal direction
Heart line overlaps, and I 1-2-2 of steel bracket, the steel are equipped with close to the one side of wall side column foot 5 in I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template
I 1-2-2 of stent is fixed in load bearing heat preserving base 6, two pieces of adjacent height positioned at the straight triangular prism structure right angle portion
I 1-2-1 of strong plastic formwork is using the I 1-2-3 connections of sizing steel gusset.
The stereotyped structure 1-3 of the rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base 6, including setting
Multiple II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template around rim of a cup base for post 4 are put, all II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template surround one
Section is the straight tetragonous rod structure of diamond shape, and the top mark of the straight tetragonous rod structure is high consistent with terrace finished surface absolute altitude, described straight
The diagonal of quadrangular structural section is overlapped with the cross central line and longitudinal centre line in 4 corresponding section of rim of a cup base for post, described
II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template consolidates close to the one side of rim of a cup base for post 4 equipped with II 1-3-2 of steel bracket, II 1-3-2 of steel bracket
It is scheduled in load bearing heat preserving base 6, positioned at two pieces of adjacent II 1- of high strength plastics template of the straight quadrangular structural corner
3-1 is using the II 1-3-3 connections of sizing steel gusset.
The alter-pouring strips mould plate is fixed in the load bearing heat preserving base 6, described adjustable using adjustable flexible template
Using the adjustable rigid plate of upper-lower position at the top of Flexible formwork assembly, the rigid plate, which leans against, first pours structure and horizontally disposed, institute
State that the top mark of rigid plate is high concordant with the absolute altitude of terrace finished surface, and the back side of the rigid plate is connected with steel wire 3-4, institute
It states steel wire 3-4 to be fixed on terrace distributing bar 9, the bottom of the steel wire 3-4 hangs on the bottom surface of post-cast strip, described
The top of steel wire 3-4 is high not higher than the top mark of the rigid plate, and the one side that post-cast strip is located in the steel wire 3-4 is equipped with
Reinforcement structure forms moisture film composition integral mold plate when pouring the concrete for first pouring structure, in the mesh of the steel wire 3-4.
In the present embodiment, the rigid plate is leaned against using angle steel 3-1 formation, the vertical edge of the angle steel 3-1
First pour structure, the horizontal sides of the angle steel 3-1 are locked using upper and lower two nut 3-3 at the top of spacer bar 3-2, described fixed
Position reinforcing bar 3-2 is vertically fixed on existing structure, and in the present embodiment, the lower end of spacer bar 3-2 is fixed on load bearing heat preserving
In base 6, both sides are equipped with spacer bar (not shown), and spacer bar is fixed on existing structure.This structure construction letter
It is single, it is easy to implement at the scene.Similarly, the reinforcement structure is that the stiffener 3-5 being arranged in rows in by more is formed, described to add
Strong reinforcing bar 3-5 is vertically fixed on existing structure, and the top of the stiffener 3-5 is located at the lower section of the angle steel 3-1.
In the present embodiment, the load bearing heat preserving base 6 includes the rammed earth layer 6-1 set gradually from bottom to up, thick
Middle sand bedding course 6-2, concrete cushion 6-3, I 6-4 of cement mortar screeding layer, vinyon trapping waterproof layer I 6-5, XPS gather
Styrene thermal insulation board 6-6, II 6-7 of vinyon trapping waterproof layer, II 6-8 of cement mortar screeding layer.In the thick middle sand pad
Ventilation bellows 10 is embedded in layer 6-2, in order to implement force ventilation, force ventilation can be effectively prevented from base's soil and freeze
Terrace caused by knot freezes to destroy.
The construction method of above-mentioned terrace is:
1) construction of load bearing heat preserving base 6 is completed.
2) unwrapping wire positions in load bearing heat preserving base 6, determines the plan-position of built-in fitting 2-1, construction joint and post-cast strip 3,
Binding terrace distributing bar simultaneously completes the fixation of built-in fitting 2-1 and the sizing of construction joint and the setting of alter-pouring strips mould plate, wherein:
Construction joint includes armor seam, wall side column foot contracting seam and rim of a cup base for post and floor construction stitches.
Since built-in fitting 2-1 is placed in load bearing heat preserving base 6, the flatness and absolute altitude of base are uncontrollable, so using
Adjustable for height built-in fitting based on the built-in fitting of the first structure of use, refers to Fig. 4-2 and Fig. 4-3.The position of limited space
It puts, depending on concrete condition using the built-in fitting as shown in Fig. 4-4 and Fig. 4-5 or Fig. 4-6 and Fig. 4-7.
The fixing means of built-in fitting 2-1 is:Grade level control shaft net is set in the top of all built-in fitting 2-1 first,
The grade level control shaft net covers all built-in fitting 2-1, using grade level control shaft net as all built-in fitting 2-1
Positioning datum, determine position, levelness and the absolute altitude of all built-in fitting 2-1, then complete the fixation of all built-in fitting 2-1.
In the present embodiment, the grade level control shaft net is arranged at the absolute altitude of terrace finished surface, is by more footpaths
It stacks together to steel wire 2-2 and Duo Gen broadwise steel wire 2-3, the more steel radial 2-2 are along the longitudinal design of built-in fitting
Heart line arranges that the more broadwise steel wire 2-3 are arranged along the longitudinal design center line of built-in fitting, the steel radial 2-2 and institute
It states broadwise steel wire 2-3 both ends and is equipped with support member and tensioning component.
More specifically, the support member includes the spacer bar 2-4 being vertically arranged and location nut 2-6, the positioning
Nut 2-6 is connected on the spacer bar 2-4, and the steel radial 2-2 or described is supported by the location nut 2-6
Broadwise steel wire 2-3, location nut 2-6 play the high effect of definite absolute altitude, control shaft network mark.The lower end of the spacer bar 2-4
It is fixed on through stop collar 2-5 in load bearing heat preserving base 6, the stop collar 2-5 is welded on terrace distributing bar 9.Pass through branch
The mode that support reinforcing bar 2-4 takes root is precisely controlled absolute altitude, using the horizontal displacement of stop collar limitation spacer bar, can make mark
High-level control shaft net greatly reduces from influence of the terrace distributing bar 9 because generating vertical axial displacement during load using water
The number of quasi- instrument improves construction quality.
The tensioning component is that flower basket bolt a 2-7, the steel radial 2-2 and the broadwise steel wire 2-3 both ends are adopted
It is connected with a flower basket bolt 2-7 with existing structure, it is simple in structure, facilitate construction.
The lower surface absolute altitude of the grade level control shaft net is equal with the absolute altitude of terrace finished surface, easy to use.
During construction, spacer bar 2-4 is fixed according to design position, according to designed elevation stationary positioned nut 2-6, is then opened
The steel radial 2-2 and the broadwise steel wire 2-3 are drawn, after to be tensioned, both ends use flower basket bolt 2-7 fixations,
Form grade level control shaft net.After grade level control shaft net is set, the steel radial 2-2 and the broadwise are checked
The absolute altitude of steel wire 2-3 after qualified, starts to install built-in fitting 2-1, using the bottom absolute altitude of grade level control shaft net as absolute altitude benchmark
It is high to adjust the top mark of each built-in fitting 2-1, the axis network control built-in fitting 2-1 formed using steel radial 2-2 and broadwise steel wire 2-3
Level and position.After the completion of the position of all built-in fittings, levelness and absolute altitude are adjusted, the upper table face paste of built-in fitting 2-1
On the lower surface of steel radial 2-2 and broadwise steel wire 2-3, the longitudinal centre line of built-in fitting and corresponding 2-2 pairs of steel radial
Together, cross central line aligns with corresponding broadwise steel wire 2-3, central point-longitudinal centre line of built-in fitting and cross central line
Intersection point aligns with the intersection point of corresponding steel radial 2-2 and corresponding broadwise steel wire 2-3, at this point, built-in fitting 2-1 can be completed
Secure.
Above-mentioned built-in fitting 2-1 uses height adjustable structure, all pre-buried using the covering of grade level control shaft net when fixed
Part 2-1 can integrally control position, levelness and the absolute altitude of all built-in fittings, can be by the position of all built-in fittings, level
Degree and absolute altitude Primary regulation in place, reduce the access times of spirit level, reduce labor intensity, accelerate construction progress, and reduce error,
Construction quality is improved, ensures the flatness of structures.
The stereotyped structure 1-1 of above-mentioned armor seam completes parts connection in a pre-installation.During construction, in load bearing heat preserving base 6
On, it is determined using theodolite or total powerstation according to the design position that armor stitches and marks the position of the stereotyped structure 1-1 of armor seam
It puts;Then the armor seam stereotyped structure component after connection is placed on the position of mark;It is complete according to datum mark and terrace
The stereotyped structure 1-1 top mark height that armor stitches is adjusted into face absolute altitude, until when consistent with terrace finished surface absolute altitude, by armor
Seam stereotyped structure component is fixed on base anchor bar 1-1-7, and base anchor bar 1-1-7 is fixed on load bearing heat preserving base 6
On.Before facing concrete structure 7 is poured, plug dress sticking plaster in the crack for the stereotyped structure 1-1 that should be stitched in armor, to prevent
Concrete enters blocking crack.During terrace facing concrete is poured, formed-knot that concrete should be avoided to stitch armor
Structure generates excessive side impacting force.If the stereotyped structure deformation for having external force influence to stitch armor, should adjust reset in time, if broken
It is bad serious, it should replace in time.After terrace facing concrete pours completion and intensity reaches setting value, the plastics in crack are removed
Stick sticks color separation paper in the stereotyped structure both sides of armor seam, inserts elastic dunnage 1-1-8, such as foamed polyethylene plate etc.,
The filling depth of elastic dunnage 1-1-8 is the deep half of seam, and gap-filling glue is then squeezed into seam and ensures that its is closely knit, tears off and divides
Coloured paper so far has been completed the installation of the stereotyped structure 1-1 of armor seam.
The stereotyped structure 1-1 of above-mentioned armor seam installs horizontal power transmission by using in the middle part of two blocks of steel armor seam plates
Plate makes the adjacent common stress of concrete block, and the concrete structure local pressure that can prevent terrace is larger, causes terrace coagulation
Native differential settlement, while the structure by stitching back setting upper level transmission rod in steel armor, can effectively control
The flatness of large area terrace enhances the anchor force of concrete;By using plastic bolt connect two pieces of steel armors seam plates with
And the structure of elastic dunnage and gap-filling glue is loaded in crack, flexible connection is formed, the deformation of releasable parting seam both sides should
Power effectively avoids terrace from generating crack due to the difference of temperature, at the same can effectively block different temperature control reservoir areas and passage it
Between cold-heat bridge phenomenon generation;Parts connection is completed before installation at the scene, during in-site installation, adjusts fixed, positioning after absolute altitude
Accurately, convenient for construction;Without removing, crevice place is handled without trimming, and easy construction can reduce work hours, shorten the construction period;Pass through
Parting seam is formed using the two pieces of steel armors seam plate being vertically arranged face-to-face, parting seam Forming Quality is good, can avoid a point storehouse
There is the phenomenon that uneven, not straight in seam.In conclusion the stereotyped structure 1-1 of above-mentioned armor seam effectively can avoid construction joint from occurring
The phenomenon that uneven, not straight, effectively controls the flatness of large area terrace, and easy for construction, can shorten the construction period.
The stereotyped structure 1-2 of above-mentioned wall side column foot contracting seam in a pre-installation, completes I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template and steel bracket I
The connection of 1-2-2.During construction, in load bearing heat preserving base 6, determined using theodolite or total powerstation according to the design position of contracting seam
And mark the position of I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template;Then I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template is placed on the position of mark,
The top mark height of I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template is adjusted according to datum mark and terrace finished surface absolute altitude, until high-strength modeling
When expecting that the top mark of I 1-2-1 of template is high consistent with terrace finished surface absolute altitude, I 1-2-2 of steel bracket is fixed on load bearing heat preserving base 6
On.
The stereotyped structure 1-2 of above-mentioned wall side column foot contracting seam is using I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template sizing wall side column feet and terrace
Contracting seam, I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template have plastic deformation ability, make contracting seam that can do horizontal contraction;I 1-2- of high strength plastics template
Terrace is divided into two independent sectors by 1, avoids the crack caused by wall side column foot 5 settles;The height of sizing is set in contracting is stitched
Strong I 1-2-1 of plastic formwork eliminates contracting slit die plate and processes, and the fixation of I 1-2-1 of high strength plastics template such as sets up and support
Reliable and stable, without form removal, contracting seam is straight, ensure that the quality for staying seam, and no rotten side phenomenon of arrisdefect saves duration and artificial, ground
Level ground flatness is good, and no irregular cracks occurs, and solves general terrace and is commonly present that dividing joint is not straight, and dividing joint is wide, corner
Substantially there are the common quality defects such as faulting of slab ends on breakage, alice, the adjacent ground of contracting seam, and the flatness of terrace is effectively ensured.It is more important
, the stereotyped structure 1-2 of above-mentioned wall side column foot contracting seam can not only reach the requirement of terrace Forming Quality, moreover it is possible to realize terrace once
Pouring molding reduces unnecessary technology intermission, shortens the duration, and avoid that concrete generates cold seam in construction can
Can, it ensure that the globality of assembled rim of a cup base for post and floor structure, reduce construction link, saved manually, reduced and apply
Work cost.
The stereotyped structure 1-3 of above-mentioned rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam, completed before installing II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template with
The connection of II 1-3-2 of steel bracket.During construction, in load bearing heat preserving base 6, the setting according to construction joint using theodolite or total powerstation
Meter location determination simultaneously marks the position of II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template;Then II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template is placed on mark
On the position of note, the top mark height of II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template is adjusted according to datum mark and terrace finished surface absolute altitude
It is whole, until when the top mark of II 1-3-1 of high strength plastics template is high consistent with terrace finished surface absolute altitude, II 1-3-2 of steel bracket is fixed
In load bearing heat preserving base 6.
The stereotyped structure 1-3 of above-mentioned rim of a cup base for post and floor construction seam using high strength plastics template sizing cup column foundation with
Floor construction stitches, and high strength plastics template has plastic deformation ability, makes construction joint that can do horizontal extension;High strength plastics template is by ground
Level ground is divided into two independent sectors, avoids the crack caused by rim of a cup column settlement of foundation;The high-strength of sizing is set in construction joint
Plastic formwork eliminates construction joint formwork and the processes such as sets up and support, and the fixing-stable of high strength plastics template is reliable, without
Form removal, construction joint is straight, ensure that the quality for staying seam, no rotten side phenomenon of arrisdefect, saves duration and manually, and terrace flatness is good,
No irregular cracks occurs, and solves general terrace and is commonly present that dividing joint is not straight, and dividing joint is wide, corner breakage, alice are applied
Work, which stitches adjacent ground, substantially the common quality defects such as faulting of slab ends, and the flatness of terrace is effectively ensured.Importantly, the sizing
Structure can not only reach the requirement of terrace Forming Quality, moreover it is possible to realize that terrace one-time-concreting is molded, reduce between unnecessary technology
It has a rest, shortens the duration, avoid the possibility that concrete generates cold seam in construction, ensure that assembled rim of a cup base for post and terrace knot
The globality of structure, reduces construction link, has saved manually, has reduced construction cost.
During above-mentioned alter-pouring strips mould plate construction, first, in accordance with 3 floor plan of post-cast strip, stationary positioned reinforcing bar 3-2 is being positioned
3-2 installations angle steel 3-1 at the top of reinforcing bar, then installs steel wire 3-4 according to post-cast strip floor plan, and steel wire 3-4 uses net
Piece is combined into, and is bound on terrace distributing bar 9;Then top mark height and levelness that upper lower nut 3-3 adjusts angle steel 3-1 are rotated;
Then will be connected at the top of steel wire 3-4 on the vertical edge back side of angle steel 3-1.
Above-mentioned alter-pouring strips mould plate forms alter-pouring strips mould plate using steel wire, can be from perforation distributing bar at post-cast strip
It influences, realizes integral formwork support;Moisture film is formed using the mesh of steel wire and the tension of water, steel wire plays the work of integral mold plate
With;Top rigid plate not only has the double action of protection concrete corner and fixed steel wire, can also be whole by nut
Body adjusts the height of template, and processing is simple, can accurately adjust, and stability is good, and nut can be used directly in easy to operate, convenient material drawing
Adjusting, at low cost, stable structure, overall effect is good, on structure without influence, security is good.The present invention solves post-cast strip
The difficult point of construction, both sides concrete, which connects raft face, need not pick chisel and cleaning, eliminate multiple working procedure, and quality can be guaranteed;Nothing
Form removal is needed, convenient for construction, the duration is saved, and ensure that the construction quality of post-cast strip.
3) pouring for facing concrete is completed, in the present embodiment, the thickness of facing concrete structure 7 is 250mm, is to adopt
With C30 concretings.
4) concreting of post-cast strip 3 is completed, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the concrete structure of post-cast strip 3 is
250mm is using C30 concretings.
5) using the cold slit of polyurathamc embedding into hole-closing structure, then in facing concrete structure 7 and post-cast strip 3
The construction of wearing layer 8 is completed on concrete structure.In the present embodiment, the thickness of wearing layer 8 is 2~4mm, is using aggregate shape
Into.The integral thickness of the present embodiment is 1495mm after completion.
Construction wearing layer 8, can enhance the resistance to of ground on the concrete structure of facing concrete structure 7 and post-cast strip 3
Mill property and impact resistance, greatly improve the density of concrete structure, it are made to have reduced dirt phenomenon, increase the grease proofness on ground,
Forming a high density, ground easy to clean, impermeabilisation, and wearing layer has the effect of antistatic.Wearing layer is in face simultaneously
It constructs on the concrete structure of layer concrete structure 7 and post-cast strip 3, has that the construction period is short, economic benefits comparison is significantly excellent
Point.
Embedding polyurathamc forms hole-closing structure in cold seam, due to polyurathamc and closed pore structure, cold seam
(including surrounding in storehouse and wall storehouse plate junction) can make XPS polystyrene thermal insulation plates all using polyurathamc embedding
6-6 forms complete heat preservation obturator with wall storehouse plate, while is also disconnected the cold bridge phenomenon on the library and ground.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps 1) concretely comprise the following steps:
1.1) the native compaction in layers of element, forms rammed earth layer 6-1.In the present embodiment, the thickness of rammed earth layer 6-1 is
300mm。
1.2) construct thick middle sand bedding course 6-2 on rammed earth layer 6-1.In the present embodiment, the thickness of thick middle sand bedding course 6-2
Spend for 600mm, be embedded with ventilation bellows 10,1.3 in sand bedding course 6-2 in thick) concrete of constructing on thick middle sand bedding course 6-2
Bed course 6-3.In the present embodiment, the thickness of concrete cushion 6-3 is 100mm.
1.4) construct I 6-4 of cement mortar screeding layer on concrete cushion 6-3.In the present embodiment, cement mortar screeding
The thickness of I 6-4 of layer is 20mm, and the match ratio of cement mortar used is 1:2.5.
1.5) I 6-5 of vinyon trapping waterproof layer is laid on I 6-4 of cement mortar screeding layer.In the present embodiment,
The thickness for forming the vinyon of I 6-5 of trapping waterproof layer is 0.2mm.
1.6) fissure of displacement is laid with XPS polystyrene thermal insulation plates 6-6 on I 6-5 of vinyon trapping waterproof layer.In this implementation
In example, the thickness of XPS polystyrene thermal insulation plates 6-6 is 200mm.
XPS polystyrene foams plastic extrusion heated board have anti-high pressure, it is moisture-proof, airtight, do not absorb water, be corrosion-resistant, heat conduction system
The ep-type material of the high-quality performances such as number is low, lightweight, service life length, and performance is stable, non-aging.Polyethylene extrusion molding is kept the temperature
Plate has extremely excellent anti humility performance and unmatched heat preservation and insulation.Polyethylene plastic extrusion heated board is because with closed pore
Can structure, and its rate of closed hole is up to 99%, so its good heat insulating.Polyethylene plastic extrusion heated board also has higher resist simultaneously
Compressive Strength, polyethylene plastic extrusion heated board are used in freezer flooring, not only have heat preservation, heat insulation, but also resist with higher
Compressive Strength, advantage is clearly.
1.7) II 6-7 of vinyon trapping waterproof layer is laid on XPS polystyrene thermal insulation plates 6-6.In the present embodiment
In, the thickness for forming the vinyon of II 6-7 of trapping waterproof layer is 0.2mm.
Waterproof, vapour barrier can prevent ground make moist after water vapour permeated to building enclosure or ground insulating layer, so as to have
Effect ground ensures the thermal property of thermal insulation material and the durability of structure.It ensure that the service life of insulating layer, improve ground guarantor
Temp effect extends the service life of freezer.
It is connected between waterproof vapour barrier and polystyrene foam extruded sheet, polystyrene foam extruded sheet and uses gluing
Agent must not have breakage, step on and collapse, and with foundation, foot joint processing in place, seam crossing is filled with special expanded rubber.Insulating layer squeezes
Modeling formula polystyrene thermal insulation plate, density >=38kg/m3.Thermal insulation board is assembled at the scene, must splice between plate and plate close.
1.8) construct II 6-8 of cement mortar screeding layer on II 6-7 of vinyon trapping waterproof layer.In the present embodiment
In, the thickness of II 6-8 of cement mortar screeding layer is 20mm, and the match ratio of cement mortar used is 1:2.5.
Above-mentioned load bearing heat preserving base 6 is by using ventilation, waterproof, trapping, heat preservation and the wear-resisting integrated construction side being integrated
Method, can be effectively prevented from freezer because base soil it is frozen caused by frost-heave force, avoid crack, the protuberance of terrace, wall column
Tilt and because heat insulation effect it is bad caused by energy consumption it is excessive the problem of, disclosure satisfy that cold chain storehouse terrace bearing capacity, protect
Temperature, flatness and one-time formed requirement.Using the cold seam of polyurathamc embedding, thermal insulation board is made to form complete heat preservation with the library
Obturator, while the cold bridge phenomenon on the library and ground is also disconnected, the heat-insulating property of terrace is made to obtain effective guarantee.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited in upper
The specific embodiment stated, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restricted, this field it is common
Technical staff, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back under the enlightenment of the present invention
Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.