CN108046954A - A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046954A CN108046954A CN201711279660.8A CN201711279660A CN108046954A CN 108046954 A CN108046954 A CN 108046954A CN 201711279660 A CN201711279660 A CN 201711279660A CN 108046954 A CN108046954 A CN 108046954A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- heteroauxin
- parts
- soil
- potassium
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin, including organic fermentation liquid according to 40 55 parts of weight ratio part, 10 16 parts of chemical fertilizer, 13 14 parts of organic matter, 7 parts of potassium fulvate remaining be farm manure；Organic fermentation liquid is to carry out the fermented waste fluid obtained after closing anaerobic ferments 8 11 days using at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk, and the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter；The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc and boron；The organic matter is heteroauxin, butyric acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic.Organic farm manure in the present invention effectively while fertility is provided for soil, can promote the growth of microorganism, positive improvement soil property, adjust the pH value of soil, can avoid soil acidification caused by long-time service single chemical fertilizer, it is hardened the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, are a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin specifically.
Background technology
There are two the main paths of plant absorption nutrient, i.e. root and leaf.Crop mainly absorbs soil or battalion by root
Nutrition supply growth and development of plants in nutrient solution, in addition to root system, crop can also be inhaled by cauline leaf (especially blade)
It adoptes point, is exactly the exoroot nutrition of crop the phenomenon that this non-Root Absorption nutrition during plant growth, to except crop root
The measure of nutrient absorption surface fertilising in addition is generally exactly foliage dressing.
A variety of nutrient dificiency phenomenons such as not only potassium deficiency but also magnesium deficiency are shown in many Soils In The Regions in China；In addition in recent years,
The amount of application of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer increases year by year, the opposite reduction of organic fertilizer, a variety of nutrient dificiency phenomenon getting worses of potassium deficiency magnesium deficiency, into
To influence the limiting factor that crop yield improves.Therefore can targetedly be had using a great number of elements and some middle and trace elements
Effect improves yield and improving quality.
Chemical fertilizer is the fertilizer of widely used crops.N P and K is that most important in soil have direct growth for plant
The fertilizer of facilitation, but when the soil nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium cannot meet the needs of crop growth, can apply it is nitrogenous,
The chemical fertilizer of phosphorus or potassium.But chemical fertilizer also generates negative consequence while crop yield is improved to soil.First, applicationization
Fertilizer causes to add heavy metal and other noxious materials in soil.Heavy metal may be included by preparing in the raw material of chemical fertilizer.In addition,
Heavy metal may also be introduced by preparing the technique of chemical fertilizer.This also to include heavy metal in chemical fertilizer.For example, the raw material for preparing phosphate fertilizer can
To be rock phosphate in powder.Rock phosphate in powder includes fluorine and arsenic.Second, chemical fertilizer reduces the quantity and activity of Soil Microorganism.In soil
Microorganism has played important function in decomposition organic matter, decomposition minerals and degradation harmful substance etc..Third, chemical fertilizer
So that soil acidification.Specifically, the nitrification of nitrogenous fertilizer in the soil causes to generate nitrate in soil, so that soil
Acidifying.Soil acidification changes the form of nutrient in soil, reduces nutrient availability, and toxic action is generated to crops.
If it is possible to take into account the permanent fertility for keeping soil simultaneously, the life of health is capable of with the plant for supporting plantation
It is long, while can avoid soil that the change of character occurs due to long-time service substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer again, it is soil acidification, it is hardened, very
It lies waste to soil is caused not possess the condition of plantation, desertifies.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin, for solving existing soil
Earth mainly causes soil to be easily acidified or hardened using chemical fertilizer, the effective fertility of soil is reduced, so as to constrain the plant of plantation
The problem of quilt or the fast-growth of vegetables.Meanwhile it avoids value and traditional farm manure is used to make as farm manure existing for the source of manure
Dosage is excessive, the problem of causing the source of manure insufficient, meanwhile, single farm manure fattening slowly effect, fertility supply is uneven, it is impossible to specific aim
Be suitable for each vegetables or vegetation.
In order to solve the problems, such as the above-mentioned existing vegetation growth for influencing soil property on fertilizer and planting, the present invention carries
A kind of fertilizer of new formulation has been supplied, existing chemical fertilizer and farm manure can be used in combination, and has overcome the shortcomings of existing fertilizer,
The lasting supply to vegetation fertility can be reached, and the change to soil property can be avoided, make soil become acidifying and it is hardened
The problem of.Specific fertilizer provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin, including organic fermentation liquid according to 40-55 parts of weight ratio part,
10-16 parts of chemical fertilizer, 13-14 parts of organic matter, 7 parts of potassium fulvate remaining be farm manure；
Organic fermentation liquid is close using the progress of at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk
The fermented waste fluid that anaerobic fermentation obtains after 8-11 days is closed, the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter；
The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc and boron；The organic matter is heteroauxin, butyric acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic；The iron
Including at least one of iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and iron ammonium sulfate, the magnesium is included in magnesia, magnesium sulfate at least
One kind, the boron include boron oxide, and the zinc includes at least one of zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the chemical fertilizer bag
Include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea；The nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer
At least one, phosphate fertilizer is at least one of water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer, difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, sulphur
At least one of sour potassium, potassium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallite, potassium nitrate and flue ash potash.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 3:1:2:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 7:1:3:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the organic matter
It is 1 ~ 3 including weight ratio:2~6:2 ~ 3 ε-polylysine, methene succinic acid and magnesium acid.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the farm manure
Including using pbw as 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement, 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is compost and makes compost.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and advantageous effect：
（1）Organic farm manure in the present invention effectively while fertility is provided for soil, can promote the growth of microorganism,
Positive improvement soil property adjusts the pH value of soil, can avoid soil acidification caused by long-time service single chemical fertilizer, hardened
The problem of.
（2）Magnesium, iron, the zinc microelement that there is China's most area soil to lack in the present invention, can be good at mending
The trace element of vegetation growth indispensability in soil is filled, yield is improved during vegetation growth, improves the fruit product for having fruit vegetation
Matter.
（3）The potassium fulvate having in the present invention is the polycondensation of a kind of multivalence phenolic aromatic compound and nitrogen compound
Object can reduce the activity of chromium ion, effectively reduce absorption of the crop to chromium ion with chromium ion organic complex, absorption,
Reduce deposition of the chromium in the in vivo histoorgan of people.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin, including organic fermentation liquid according to 40-55 parts of weight ratio part,
10-16 parts of chemical fertilizer, 13-14 parts of organic matter, 7 parts of potassium fulvate remaining be farm manure；
Organic fermentation liquid is close using the progress of at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk
The fermented waste fluid that anaerobic fermentation obtains after 8-11 days is closed, the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter；
The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc and boron；The organic matter is heteroauxin, butyric acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic；The iron
Including at least one of iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and iron ammonium sulfate, the magnesium is included in magnesia, magnesium sulfate at least
One kind, the boron include boron oxide, and the zinc includes at least one of zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.
Anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out by using conventional stalk, cornstalk and sorghum stalk, it can be sufficiently by crude fibre
Green material nutrient ingredient passes through being dissolved in fermented waste fluid after fermentation.Organic matter therein is the main source of soil nutrient；Promote
Soil texture is formed, and improves soil physical properties, improves the fertilizer-preserving ability and cushion performance of soil, and humus is lived with physiology
Property, crop growth can be promoted, humus has complexing, helps to eliminate the pollution of soil.
Suitable chemical fertilizer is still added in the present invention, the species of chemical fertilizer can be added according to the actual needs, by
There is good weight-improving effect in chemical fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, can the existing nitrogenous fertilizer of use of selectivity, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, multiple
Hefei material etc., they have the characteristics that following some common:Ingredient is simple, and nutrient content is high；Fertilizer efficiency is fast, and fertile strength is violent；Some fertilizer
Material has acid-base reaction;Generally without organic matter, the effect of no Soil building.Chemical fertilizer species is more, property and method of administration
It differs greatly.But what deserves to be explained is, since chemical fertilizer is the prior art, the chemical fertilizer species of different soil demands is different, because
This can be selected in the present embodiment according to actual conditions, but content accounting must be carried out with defined accounting, otherwise can not
Reach to take into account and increase soil fertility, and the technique effect that can be kept soil from packing together.
The principal element that iron influences plant Fe availability in soil has soil pH, organic matter, oxidation-reduction potential and supports
/ interaction etc..In order to further improve the utilization rate of ferro element, make the validity and theoretical value of actual use
It is not much different, there is no the problem of valid data distortion, substantial amounts of organic matter is also particularly added in fertilizer of the present invention,
Purpose be in order to avoid how some deserts, in soil in itself there are organic matter it is deficient the problem of, cause ferro element that cannot have
Effect plays a role, because ferro element can participate in the Chlorophyll synthesis prepared, if the shortage of ferro element will directly reduce system
Standby Chlorophyll synthesis efficiency influences the photosynthesis prepared, causes the growth prepared abnormal.
Zinc is in plant primarily as the metal activation agent of enzyme.The zinc-containing metal enzyme found earliest is carbonic anhydrase,
This enzyme is distributed very extensively in plant, is primarily present in chloroplaset.It is catalyzed the aquation of carbon dioxide, promotes photosynthetic
The fixation of carbon dioxide in effect, zinc-deficiency make the activity reduction of carbonic anhydrase.Therefore, zinc is important to the formation of carbohydrate
's.
It is related with photosynthesis that magnesium elements play the role of most important in plant.Mg is just be unable to do without in chlorophyll molecule
Its blade of the plant of magnesium deficiency is in light green, that is, illustrates that chlorophyll molecule formation is obstructed, very unfavorable to plant growth.Magnesium is that plant must
Need element.Magnesium can promote the conversion and operating of carbohydrate, accelerate vine growth and development, promote precocious；Magnesium is to plant reproductive
The formation and development of organ play an important role, and promote pollen germination, stimulate pollen tube growth, have special influence to plant insemination,
The effects that being conducive to Seed Development, reducing fruit drop；Magnesium can also increase the resistance of plant, enhance the drought resisting, disease-resistant of crop
Ability prevents terminal bud brown rot, heartrot etc..Magnesium element is in liberal supply, and plant growth is in great numbers, and full seed, root system is good, and good harvest has
Ensure.If magnesium element is insufficient, plant strain growth can be caused bad, the quality and yield of product decline；During serious magnesium deficiency, even
No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Plant magnesium deficiency is mainly manifested in the positions such as leaf, stem, growing point, flower, fruit.It is present with new phyllomorphosis, becomes smaller, becomes
It is broken etc.；Stem shortens, serious generation stem atrophy symptom；Growing point necrosis, plant become shape of growing thickly, and petiole, stem, fruit occur to divide
Crack；It blooms shaky, fruit drop；Fruit is often malformed fruit, ghost.
Boron is plant indispensable element.Boron can promote the conversion and operating of carbohydrate, accelerate vine growth and development, promote
It is precocious；Boron plays an important role to the formation and development of plant generative organ, promotes pollen germination, stimulates pollen tube growth, to planting
The effects that object insemination has special influence, is conducive to Seed Development, reduces fruit drop；Boron can also increase the resistance of plant, increase
Drought resisting, the disease resistance of object are pretended, prevents terminal bud brown rot, heartrot etc..Boron element is in liberal supply, and plant growth is in great numbers, and seed is satisfied
Full, root system is good, and good harvest is guaranteed.If boron element is insufficient, plant strain growth can be caused bad, under the quality and yield of product
Drop；During serious boron deficiency or even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Plant boron deficiency is mainly manifested in the positions such as leaf, stem, growing point, flower, fruit.It can go out
Now new phyllomorphosis becomes smaller, becomes broken etc.；Stem shortens, serious generation stem atrophy symptom；Growing point necrosis, plant become shape of growing thickly,
Division crack occurs for petiole, stem, fruit；It blooms shaky, fruit drop；Fruit is often malformed fruit, ghost.
The addition of farm manure can will contain various a large amount of and Meso- and micro-nutrients, and can stimulate root system containing some
The substance of growth and various beneficial edaphons are brought into soil, and the shape of soil is effectively improved, and improve soil
The fluffy degree and oxygen content of earth further improve the fertility of soil.Improve soil texture：Contain abundant rotten plant in farm manure
Acid can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, and soil is made to become soft, improve soil moisture and air conditions, be given birth to beneficial to root system
It is long；Increase soil fertilizer water retention property；Improve ground temperature.Promote beneficial microorganism activity and breeding etc. in soil.
Embodiment 2：
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of the component and content of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the chemical fertilizer includes
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea；The nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer
At least one, phosphate fertilizer are at least one of water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer, difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, sulfuric acid
At least one of potassium, potassium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallite, potassium nitrate and flue ash potash.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 3:1:2:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 7:1:3:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the organic matter bag
Weight ratio is included as 1 ~ 3:2~6:2 ~ 3 ε-polylysine, methene succinic acid and magnesium acid.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the farm manure bag
It includes and uses pbw as 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement, 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is compost and makes compost.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to
According to the present invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within the present invention protection
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin, it is characterised in that：Including having according to 40-55 parts of weight ratio part
Machine fermentation liquid, 10-16 parts of chemical fertilizer, 13-14 parts of organic matter, 7 parts of potassium fulvate remaining be farm manure；It is described organic
Fermentation liquid is to carry out closing anaerobic fermentation 8- using at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk
The fermented waste fluid obtained after 11 days, the fermented waste fluid include trace element and organic matter；It is described trace element include magnesium, iron,
Zinc and boron；The organic matter is heteroauxin, butyric acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic；The iron includes iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and sulphur
At least one of sour ferrous ammonium, the magnesium include at least one of magnesia, magnesium sulfate, and the boron includes boron oxide, institute
Stating zinc includes at least one of zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.
2. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer
Including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer
At least one of, phosphate fertilizer is at least one of water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, citrate acid soluble phosphatic fertilizer, difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer, potash fertilizer be potassium chloride,
At least one of potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallite, potassium nitrate and flue ash potash.
3. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nitrogen
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 3:1:2:2.
4. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nitrogen
Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 7:1:3:2.
5. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described organic
It is 1 ~ 3 that matter, which includes weight ratio,:2~6:2 ~ 3 epsilon-polylysine, methene succinic acid and magnesium acid.
6. a kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farmers'
Fertilizer includes using pbw as 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement, and 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is compost and makes compost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279660.8A CN108046954A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279660.8A CN108046954A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108046954A true CN108046954A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62122454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711279660.8A Withdrawn CN108046954A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108046954A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711279660.8A patent/CN108046954A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |