CN107840763A - A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107840763A CN107840763A CN201711279658.0A CN201711279658A CN107840763A CN 107840763 A CN107840763 A CN 107840763A CN 201711279658 A CN201711279658 A CN 201711279658A CN 107840763 A CN107840763 A CN 107840763A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- soil
- organic matter
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer, including organic fermentation liquid according to 40 55 parts than part of weight, 9 13 parts of chemical fertilizer, 8 12 parts of organic matter, 4 5.3 parts of potassium fulvate remaining be farm manure;Organic fermentation liquid is the fermented waste fluid obtained after being fermented 7 10 days using at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk progress closing anaerobic, and the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter;The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc;The organic matter is amino acid and vitamin.Organic farm manure in the present invention can promote the growth of microorganism effectively while fertility is provided for soil, positive improvement soil property, adjust the pH value of soil, can avoid soil acidification caused by long-term use of single chemical fertilizer, it is hardened the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is a kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer specifically.
Background technology
The main path of plant absorption nutrient has two, i.e. root and leaf.Crop mainly absorbs soil or battalion by root
Nutrition supply growth and development of plants in nutrient solution, in addition to root system, crop can also be inhaled by cauline leaf (especially blade)
Adopt point, the phenomenon of this non-Root Absorption nutrition is exactly the exoroot nutrition of crop during plant growth, to except crop root
The measure of nutrient absorption surface fertilising in addition is typically exactly foliage dressing.
A variety of nutrient dificiency phenomenons such as not only potassium deficiency but also magnesium deficiency are shown in many Soils In The Regions in China;In addition in recent years,
The amount of application of nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer increases year by year, the relative reduction of organic fertilizer, a variety of nutrient dificiency phenomenon getting worses of potassium deficiency magnesium deficiency, into
To influence the limiting factor that crop yield improves.Therefore can targetedly be had using a great number of elements and some middle and trace elements
Effect improves yield and improving quality.
Chemical fertilizer is the fertilizer of widely used crops.N P and K is that most important in soil have direct growth for plant
The fertilizer of facilitation, but when nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium can not meet the needs of crop growth in soil, can apply it is nitrogenous,
The chemical fertilizer of phosphorus or potassium.But chemical fertilizer also produces negative consequence while crop yield is improved to soil.First, administrationization
Fertilizer causes to add heavy metal and other noxious materials in soil.Heavy metal may be included by preparing in the raw material of chemical fertilizer.In addition,
Heavy metal may also be introduced by preparing the technique of chemical fertilizer.This also to include heavy metal in chemical fertilizer.For example, the raw material for preparing phosphate fertilizer can
To be rock phosphate in powder.Rock phosphate in powder includes fluorine and arsenic.Second, chemical fertilizer reduces the quantity and activity of Soil Microorganism.In soil
Microorganism has played important function in decomposition organic matter, decomposition mineral matter and degraded harmful substance etc..Third, chemical fertilizer
So that soil acidification.Specifically, nitrification of the nitrogenous fertilizer in soil causes to generate nitrate in soil, so that soil
Acidifying.Soil acidification changes the form of nutrient in soil, reduces nutrient availability, and toxic action is produced to crops.
If it is possible to the permanent fertility for keeping soil is taken into account simultaneously, to support the plant of plantation to be capable of the life of health
It is long, while and can enough avoids soil that the change of character occurs because of long-term use of substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, is soil acidification, it is hardened, very
Lie waste to causing soil not possess the condition of plantation, desertify.
The content of the invention
It is main for solving existing soil it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer
Cause soil to be easily acidified or hardened using chemical fertilizer, reduce the effective fertility of soil, so as to constrain the vegetation of plantation or
The problem of fast-growth of vegetables.Meanwhile value is avoided using traditional farm manure as farm manure usage amount mistake existing for the source of manure
Greatly, the problem of causing source of manure deficiency, meanwhile, single farm manure fattening slowly effect, fertility supply inequality, it is impossible to be targetedly applicable
In each vegetables or vegetation.
In order to solve the problems, such as the above-mentioned existing vegetation growth for influenceing soil property on fertilizer and planting, the present invention carries
A kind of fertilizer of new formulation has been supplied, existing chemical fertilizer and farm manure can be used in combination, and has overcome the shortcomings of existing fertilizer,
The lasting supply to vegetation fertility can be reached, and can enough avoids the change to soil property, make soil become acidifying and it is hardened
The problem of.Specific fertilizer provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer, including according to organic fermentation liquid of the weight than part 40-55 parts, 9-13 parts
Chemical fertilizer, the organic matter of 8-12 parts, the potassium fulvate of 4-5.3 parts remaining be farm manure;
Organic fermentation liquid is close using the progress of at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk
The fermented waste fluid that anaerobic fermentation obtains after 7-10 days is closed, the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter;
The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc;The organic matter is amino acid and vitamin;The iron includes iron oxide, sulfuric acid
At least one of ferrous and iron ammonium sulfate, the magnesium include at least one of magnesia, magnesium sulfate.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the chemical fertilizer bag
Include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea;The nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer
At least one.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:4:1:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the nitrogenous fertilizer,
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:1:4:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the organic matter
It is 1 ~ 3 including weight ratio:2~6:2 ~ 3 ε-polylysine, methene butanedioic acid and magnesium acid.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, further preferably, the farm manure
Including using pbw, for 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement, 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is barnyard manure.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)Organic farm manure in the present invention can promote the growth of microorganism effectively while fertility is provided for soil,
Positive improvement soil property, the pH value of soil is adjusted, soil acidification caused by long-term use of single chemical fertilizer can be avoided, it is hardened
The problem of.
(2)Magnesium, iron, the zinc microelement that there is China's most area soil to lack in the present invention, can be good at mending
The trace element that vegetation growth is indispensable in soil is filled, yield is improved during vegetation growth, improves the fruit product for having fruit vegetation
Matter.
(3)The potassium fulvate having in the present invention is a kind of polycondensation of multivalence phenolic aromatic compound and nitrogen compound
Thing, it can reduce the activity of chromium ion, effectively reduce absorption of the crop to chromium ion with chromium ion organic complex, absorption,
Reduce deposition of the chromium in the histoorgan in human body.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer, including according to organic fermentation liquid of the weight than part 40-55 parts, 9-13 parts
Chemical fertilizer, the organic matter of 8-12 parts, the potassium fulvate of 4-5.3 parts remaining be farm manure;
Organic fermentation liquid is close using the progress of at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk
The fermented waste fluid that anaerobic fermentation obtains after 7-10 days is closed, the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter;
The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc;The organic matter is amino acid and vitamin;The iron includes iron oxide, sulfuric acid
At least one of ferrous and iron ammonium sulfate, the magnesium include at least one of magnesia, magnesium sulfate.
Anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out by using the stalk, cornstalk and sorghum stalk of routine, can be sufficiently by crude fibre
Green material nutrient composition passes through being dissolved in fermented waste fluid after fermentation.Organic matter therein is the main source of soil nutrient;Promote
Soil texture is formed, and improves soil physical properties, improves the fertilizer-preserving ability and shock-absorbing capacity of soil, and humus has physiology work
Property, crop growth can be promoted, humus has complexing, helps to eliminate the pollution of soil.
Appropriate chemical fertilizer is still added in the present invention, the species of chemical fertilizer can be added according to the actual needs, by
There is good weight-improving effect in chemical fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, can the existing nitrogenous fertilizer of use of selectivity, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, multiple
Hefei material etc., they have the characteristics of following some common:Composition is simple, and nutrient content is high;Fertilizer efficiency is fast, and fertile strength is violent;Some fertilizer
Material has acid-base reaction;Typically be free of organic matter, the effect of no Soil building.Chemical fertilizer species is more, property and application process
Differ greatly.But what deserves to be explained is, because chemical fertilizer is prior art, the chemical fertilizer species of different soil demands is different, because
This can be selected according to actual conditions in the present embodiment, but content accounting must be carried out with defined accounting, otherwise can not
Reach to take into account and increase soil fertility, the technique effect that and can is enough kept soil from packing together.
The principal element that iron influences plant Fe availability in soil has soil pH, organic matter, oxidation-reduction potential and supported
/ interaction etc..In order to further improve the utilization rate of ferro element, make the validity and theoretical value of actual use
It is more or less the same, the problem of being not in valid data distortion, also particularly adds substantial amounts of organic matter in fertilizer of the present invention,
Purpose be in order to avoid how some deserts, the problem of organic matter scarcity in itself be present in soil, cause ferro element to have
Effect plays a role, because ferro element can participate in the Chlorophyll synthesis prepared, if the shortage of ferro element will directly reduce system
Standby Chlorophyll synthesis efficiency, the photosynthesis prepared is influenceed, cause the growth of preparation abnormal.
Zinc is in plant primarily as the metal activation agent of enzyme.The zinc-containing metal enzyme found earliest is carbonic anhydrase,
This enzyme is distributed very extensively in plant, is primarily present in chloroplaset.It is catalyzed the aquation of carbon dioxide, promotes photosynthetic
The fixation of carbon dioxide in effect, zinc-deficiency make the activity reduction of carbonic anhydrase.Therefore, formation of the zinc to carbohydrate is important
's.
It is relevant with photosynthesis that magnesium elements play most important effect in plant.Mg is just be unable to do without in chlorophyll molecule
Its blade of the plant of magnesium deficiency is in light green, that is, illustrates that chlorophyll molecule is formed and be obstructed, very unfavorable to plant growth.Magnesium is that plant must
Need element.Magnesium can promote the conversion and operating of carbohydrate, accelerate vine growth and development, promote precocious;Magnesium is to plant reproductive
The formation and development of organ play an important role, and promote pollen germination, stimulate pollen tube growth, have special influence to plant insemination,
Be advantageous to Seed Development, reduce the effect such as fruit drop;Magnesium can also increase the resistance of plant, strengthen the drought resisting, disease-resistant of crop
Ability, prevent terminal bud brown rot, heartrot etc..Magnesium element is in liberal supply, and plant growth is in great numbers, and full seed, root system is good, and good harvest has
Ensure.If magnesium element is insufficient, plant strain growth can be caused bad, the quality and yield of product decline;During serious magnesium deficiency, even
No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Plant magnesium deficiency is mainly manifested in the positions such as leaf, stem, growing point, flower, fruit.New phyllomorphosis occurs, diminishes, become
It is broken etc.;Stem shortens, serious generation stem atrophy symptom;Growing point necrosis, plant become shape of growing thickly, and petiole, stem, fruit occur to divide
Crack;Bloom shaky, fruit drop;Fruit is often malformed fruit, ghost.
The addition of farm manure can will contain various a large amount of and Meso- and micro-nutrients, and can stimulate root system containing some
The material of growth and various beneficial edaphons are brought into soil, and the shape of soil is effectively improved, and improve soil
The fluffy degree and oxygen content of earth, further improve the fertility of soil.Improve soil texture:Contain abundant rotten plant in farm manure
Acid, the formation of soil granular structure can be promoted, soil is become soft, improve soil moisture and air conditionses, given birth to beneficial to root system
It is long;Increase soil fertilizer water retention property;Improve ground temperature.Promote beneficial microorganism activity and breeding etc. in soil.
Embodiment 2:
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of the component and content of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the chemical fertilizer includes
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea;The nitrogenous fertilizer is in ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer
It is at least one.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:4:1:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:1:4:2.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the organic matter bag
Weight ratio is included as 1 ~ 3:2~6:2 ~ 3 ε-polylysine, methene butanedioic acid and magnesium acid.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, on the basis of said components and content, in the present embodiment, the farm manure bag
Include and use pbw 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is barnyard manure for 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Including according to organic fermentation of the weight than part 40-55 parts Solution, the chemical fertilizer of 9-13 parts, the organic matter of 8-12 parts, the potassium fulvate of 4-5.3 parts remaining be farm manure;Organic fermentation liquid is close using the progress of at least one of stalk of the water content more than 50%, cornstalk, sorghum stalk The fermented waste fluid that anaerobic fermentation obtains after 7-10 days is closed, the fermented waste fluid includes trace element and organic matter;The trace element includes magnesium, iron, zinc;The organic matter is amino acid and vitamin;The iron includes iron oxide, sulfuric acid At least one of ferrous and iron ammonium sulfate, the magnesium include at least one of magnesia, magnesium sulfate.
- A kind of 2. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chemical fertilizer includes nitrogen Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea;The nitrogenous fertilizer be in ammonium fertilizer, nitrate fertilizer, ammonium state nitrate fertilizer and amide nitrogen fertilizer extremely Few one kind.
- A kind of 3. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, Potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:4:1:2.
- A kind of 4. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, Potash fertilizer, the mass ratio of urea are 1:1:4:2.
- A kind of 5. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic matter includes Weight ratio is 1 ~ 3:2~6:2 ~ 3 ε-polylysine, methene butanedioic acid and magnesium acid.
- A kind of 6. compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The farm manure includes Using pbw, 18 ~ 40 parts of rubbish from cooking, remaining is barnyard manure for 20 ~ 36 parts of excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711279658.0A CN107840763A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711279658.0A CN107840763A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107840763A true CN107840763A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61663708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711279658.0A Withdrawn CN107840763A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107840763A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711279658.0A patent/CN107840763A/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107935773A (en) | A kind of concentrated fertilizer kept soil from packing together | |
CN1216834C (en) | Chelating type multielement composite plant nutritive liquid and its preparation method | |
CN107500921A (en) | A kind of process of high tower production nitric fulvic acid composite fertilizer and its composite fertilizer | |
CN115024147B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears | |
CN111533606A (en) | Wheat special fertilizer synergistic with returning rice straw, preparation method and use method | |
CN106316645A (en) | Nutritional fertilizer for root vegetables and preparation method of nutritional fertilizer | |
CN110663505A (en) | Matrix for rice planting | |
CN107935712A (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer with amino acid | |
CN108046953A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer for improving acidified soil | |
CN107935713A (en) | A kind of soil with antibiotic improves fertilizer | |
CN106905080A (en) | One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer | |
CN107840763A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer for corn base fertilizer | |
Tian et al. | Merits, utilization, perspectives of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers | |
CN112174720A (en) | Joint-pulling fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of corn and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN107879859A (en) | A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE organic matter fermentation fertilizer | |
CN112778044A (en) | Organic water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid and preparation method thereof | |
CN107879858A (en) | A kind of base fertilizer for being used to improve soil fluffy degree | |
CN107963932A (en) | A kind of multi-element fertilizer to be fermented using organic matter | |
CN108046954A (en) | A kind of multi-functional plant fertilizer with heteroauxin | |
CN107879811A (en) | A kind of new and effective fattening fertilizer | |
CN112028682A (en) | Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for soilless culture and processing method thereof | |
CN108101688A (en) | It is a kind of to meet vegetable fertilizer using what butyric acid organic matter made | |
CN102992912A (en) | Bulk blend fertilizer | |
CN109336692A (en) | A kind of peanut seeding dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN109400268A (en) | It is long-acting to exempt from top dressing material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180327 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |