CN108040566A - A kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device - Google Patents

A kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040566A
CN108040566A CN201711241809.3A CN201711241809A CN108040566A CN 108040566 A CN108040566 A CN 108040566A CN 201711241809 A CN201711241809 A CN 201711241809A CN 108040566 A CN108040566 A CN 108040566A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromation
oxygen increasing
jet
brackish water
main body
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CN201711241809.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全九
张继红
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201711241809.3A priority Critical patent/CN108040566A/en
Publication of CN108040566A publication Critical patent/CN108040566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of de-electromation disclosed by the invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, and including de-electromation device main body, de-electromation device main body is connected with earthing or grounding means by conducting wire, and de-electromation device main body is metal material;Insulation board has been further included, insulating support is provided on insulation board, de-electromation device main body is fixed on by connector on insulating support;De-electromation device main body one end is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline, fertilizer apparatus in turn.By the way that de-electromation device main body is carried out grounding, local micro-current is formed in pipeline, the physicochemical property of brackish water can be effectively improved, improves the dissolved oxygen ability of brackish water;Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline is set, according to hydraulics and aerodynamic principle, using the pipe negative pressure that high-velocity flow injection generates, draws air into automatically inside pipeline, realizes the oxygen-enriching to irrigating brackish water.

Description

A kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation device technical fields, are related to a kind of de-electromation and irrigate brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device.
Background technology
China underground brackish water is resourceful, and in the insufficient area of freshwater resources, generally use brackish water is irrigated.Section Rational utilization brackish water irrigation is learned, is conducive to alleviation shortage of fresh water, groundwater resources update and ecological environment and builds If with protection.In Arid&semi-arid area, film-mulched irrigation, trickle irrigation and brackish water irrigation are organically combined, formd The vital Water Saving Irrigation Mode of this tool of brackish water under-film drip irrigation.However, brackish water for crop while moisture is provided It brings salinity into soil, different degrees of Salt Strees Condition is generated to crop.Newest result of study shows the salinity of brackish water Brackish water dissolved oxygen ability can be reduced, long-time service high salinity brackish water is irrigated, and can not only increase soil salt, and Crop rhizosphere soils dissolved oxygen amount can be seriously reduced, threatens plant growth.Overlay film can reduce soil evaporation, inhibit underground water and return Salt, however also it is easy to cause the problem of soil moisture is excessively high, and exacerbation crop rhizosphere soils oxygen supply is insufficient.
Current oxygenation irrigation method mainly includes mechanical ventilation oxygenation, chemical enhancement, venturi air jet device oxygenation Deng.Mechanical ventilation oxygenation is to be ventilated using air compressor to irrigation soils, and high energy consumption, cost of investment is big, post facility Maintenance and maintenance cost are high;Chemical enhancement is to carry out oxygenation using chemical reagent such as hydrogen peroxide, and often oxygenation effect is not notable, And certain pollution can be caused to water source and soil;Venturi air jet device oxygenation is of simple structure and low cost, using wide It is general, but because cannot change the dissolved oxygen ability of brackish water in itself, substantial amounts of dissolved oxygen amount during irrigating again can from water dropper or Person's above ground portion is lost in.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of de-electromations to irrigate brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, can improve brackish water dissolved oxygen Ability.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, including de-electromation Device main body, de-electromation device main body are connected with earthing or grounding means by conducting wire, and de-electromation device main body is metal material;
Insulation board has been further included, insulating support is provided on insulation board, de-electromation device main body is fixed on absolutely by connector On edge stent;De-electromation device main body one end is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline, fertilizer apparatus in turn.
The features of the present invention also resides in,
Jet-flow oxygen increasing inner cavity of pipe is provided with infundibulate collapsible tube and truncated cone-shaped diffuser, and diffusion is stretched at collapsible tube undergauge end In pipe, and runner is formed between collapsible tube and diffuser;Air inlet pipe is further opened on Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipe side wall, air inlet pipe is with penetrating Flow oxygenation pipeline it is vertical, air inlet pipe in fall infundibulate, air inlet pipe be located at collapsible tube, diffuser top, and collapsible tube, diffuser and Air inlet pipe forms cavity;Collapsible tube is connected with de-electromation device main body.
De-electromation device main body is connected by insulating flange with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline, and earthing or grounding means is connected on insulating flange.
Earthing or grounding means is copper rod.
Connector is fixed necklace.
Fertilizer applicator includes water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe one end is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline, and water inlet pipe both ends pass through pipeline respectively Fertilizer spreading tank is connected with, control valve is provided in water inlet pipe, and control valve is located between two pipelines, is both provided in two pipelines Valve;Fertilising cover is provided on fertilizer spreading tank.
Stent is further included, fertilizer spreading tank, which covers, is provided with fertilizer spreading tank screw rod, and fertilizer spreading tank screw rod passes through stent, fertilizer spreading tank screw rod It is threadedly coupled with stent, and fertilizer spreading tank screw rod can move up and down along stent.
Fertilising pot bottom is provided with fixed frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) de-electromation of the invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, by the way that de-electromation device main body is carried out at ground connection Reason forms local micro-current in pipeline, can be effectively improved the physicochemical property of brackish water, improves the dissolved oxygen ability of brackish water;
(2) de-electromation of the invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, sets Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline, according to hydraulics and Aerodynamic principle using the pipe negative pressure that high-velocity flow injection generates, is drawn air into inside pipeline, realization pair automatically Irrigate the oxygen-enriching of brackish water;
(3) de-electromation of the invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, simple in structure, of low cost, without any electricity Source, without chemical contamination, be automatically brought into operation and oxygenation can be completed, and stable work in work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that a kind of de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of de-electromation of the present invention irrigates Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline in brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device Figure.
In figure, 1. de-electromation device main bodys, 2. earthing or grounding means, 3. connectors, 4. insulation boards, 5. insulating supports, the increasing of 6. jet streams Oxygen pipeline, 6-1. collapsible tubes, 6-2. diffusers, 6-3. air inlet pipe, 6-4. cavitys, 7. water inlet pipes, 8. pipelines, 9. fertilizer spreading tanks, 10. Control valve, 11. valves, 12. fertilising covers, 13. stents, 14. fertilizer spreading tank screw rods, 15. fixed frames.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, as shown in Figure 1, including de-electromation device main body 1, goes Electronics device main body 1 is connected with earthing or grounding means 2 by conducting wire, and negative electrical charge and electronics can be attracted and be discharged into the earth by earthing or grounding means 2; De-electromation device main body 1 is metal material, has further included insulation board 4, insulating support 5, de-electromation device main body are provided on insulation board 4 1 is fixed on by connector 3 on insulating support 5;1 one end of de-electromation device main body is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline 6, fertilising dress in turn It puts.
6 inner cavity of Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline is provided with infundibulate collapsible tube 6-1 and truncated cone-shaped diffuser 6-2, collapsible tube 6-1 undergauges End is stretched into diffuser 6-2, and runner is formed between diffuser 6-2 and collapsible tube 6-1, and collapsible tube 6-1 is used for flow rate of water flow Aggravation, and spray around;Air inlet pipe 6-3, air inlet pipe 6-3 and Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipe are further opened on 6 side wall of Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline Road 6 is vertical, and air inlet pipe 6-3 is located in infundibulate, air inlet pipe 6-3 above collapsible tube 6-1, diffuser 6-2, and collapsible tube 6-1, Diffuser 6-2 and air inlet pipe 6-3 forms cavity 6-4;Collapsible tube 6-1 is connected with de-electromation device main body 1.
De-electromation device main body 1 is connected by insulating flange with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline 6, and earthing or grounding means 2 is connected to insulating flange On.
Preferably, earthing or grounding means 2 is copper rod, copper rod insertion underground 1.5m, and copper rod bassets 20cm.
Preferably, connector 3 is fixed necklace.
Fertilizer applicator includes water inlet pipe 7, and 7 one end of water inlet pipe is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline 6, and 7 both ends of water inlet pipe pass through respectively Pipeline 8 is connected with fertilizer spreading tank 9, and control valve 10 is provided in water inlet pipe 7, and control valve 10 is located between two pipelines 8, two pipes Valve 11 is both provided in road 8, when control valve 10 is opened, current directly by water inlet pipe 7 into farmland, close by control valve 10, Current enter fertilizer spreading tank 9 by pipeline 8;Fertilising cover 12 is provided on fertilizer spreading tank 9, fertilising cover 12 connects with 9 screw thread of fertilizer spreading tank It connects.
Stent 13 has been further included, fertilizer spreading tank screw rod 14 is provided on the cover 12 that applies fertilizer, fertilizer spreading tank screw rod 14 passes through stent 13, Fertilizer spreading tank screw rod 14 is threadedly coupled with stent 13, and fertilizer spreading tank screw rod 14 can move up and down along stent 13,14 band of fertilizer spreading tank screw rod Dynamic fertilising cover 12 moves, and realizes the opening of fertilising cover 12 and tightens.9 bottom of fertilizer spreading tank is provided with fixed frame 15, for propping up Support fertilizer spreading tank 9.
The course of work that a kind of de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device is as follows:
Device before runtime, the ground resistance of earthing or grounding means 2 is detected with ground resistance measurement megger, if ground resistance More than 5 Ω, ground resistance can be reduced by moistening the modes such as soil, addition soil drag reducer, ensure ground connection earthing or grounding means 2 Ground resistance is no more than 5 Ω;
It when device is run, irrigates brackish water and enters de-electromation device main body 1, irrigate brackish water and carried out with de-electromation device main body 1 It comes into full contact with, negative electrical charge and electronics are enriched in de-electromation device main body 1, are guided through conducting wire, and negative electrical charge and electronics are to earthing or grounding means 2 Flowing, is finally released in the earth;Moisture is removed with the negative electrical charge in salt ion and electronics in brackish water, and positive charge is complete Into shared, macromolecular water associative structure decomposition, salt ion activity reduction, hydrone increased activity, the dissolved oxygen ability of brackish water It significantly improves;Brackish water enters Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline 6, and in collapsible tube 6-1, since pipeline is rapidly shunk, brackish water flow velocity is anxious Increase severely and add, when current flow to diffuser 6-2 from collapsible tube 6-1, high-velocity flow sprays around, by the rapid band of surrounding air It walks, negative pressure is formed in cavity 6-4, large quantity of air pours in 6 end of Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline from air inlet pipe 6-3, and aqueous vapor two-phase is being penetrated 6 end of stream oxygenation pipeline is sufficiently mixed, so as to substantially increase the dissolved oxygen amount of brackish water;
When needing fertilising, fertilising cover 12 is opened, chemical fertilizer is packed into fertilizer spreading tank 9, then opens the valve of water inlet end 11, a certain amount of water is injected into fertilizer spreading tank 9, is then shut off the valve 11 of water inlet end, the liquid manure in fertilizer spreading tank 9 is carried out abundant Stirring, then close fertilising cover 12, tighten fertilizer spreading tank plug screw 14, two valves 11 opened simultaneously, then by control valve 10 close half, and using pressure difference before and after fertilizer spreading tank, liquid manure is input in irrigation water.
In the above manner, the de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, by by de-electromation device main body Grounding is carried out, local micro-current is formed in pipeline, the physicochemical property of brackish water can be effectively improved, improve brackish water Dissolved oxygen ability;The de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline is set, according to hydraulics and sky Aerodynamics principle using the pipe negative pressure that high-velocity flow injection generates, draws air into inside pipeline, realizes to filling automatically Irrigate the oxygen-enriching of brackish water;The de-electromation of the present invention irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, simple in structure, of low cost, nothing It needs any power supply, without chemical contamination, is automatically brought into operation and oxygenation can be completed, and stable work in work.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, which is characterized in that described to go including de-electromation device main body (1) Electronics device main body (1) is connected with earthing or grounding means (2) by conducting wire, and the de-electromation device main body (1) is metal material;
Insulation board (4) has been further included, insulating support (5) is provided on the insulation board (4), the de-electromation device main body (1) is logical Connector (3) is crossed to be fixed on insulating support (5);Described de-electromation device main body (1) one end is connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline in turn (6), fertilizer apparatus.
2. a kind of de-electromation as described in claim 1 irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, which is characterized in that the jet stream increases Oxygen pipeline (6) inner cavity is provided with infundibulate collapsible tube (6-1) and truncated cone-shaped diffuser (6-2), collapsible tube (6-1) the undergauge end It stretches into diffuser (6-2), and runner is formed between the collapsible tube (6-1) and diffuser (6-2);The Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline (6) air inlet pipe (6-3) is further opened on side wall, the air inlet pipe (6-3) is vertical with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline (6), the air inlet pipe (6-3) in infundibulate, the air inlet pipe (6-3) is located at collapsible tube (6-1), diffuser (6-2) top, and the collapsible tube (6-1), diffuser (6-2) and air inlet pipe (6-3) form cavity (6-4);The collapsible tube (6-1) and de-electromation device main body (1) It is connected.
3. a kind of de-electromation as described in claim 1 irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, which is characterized in that the de-electromation Device main body (1) is connected by insulating flange with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline (6), and the earthing or grounding means (2) is connected on insulating flange.
4. a kind of de-electromation as described in claim 1 irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, which is characterized in that the ground connection dress (2) are put as copper rod.
5. a kind of de-electromation as described in claim 1 irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device, which is characterized in that the connector (3) it is fixed necklace.
6. a kind of magnetization brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator include into Water pipe (7), described water inlet pipe (7) one end are connected with Jet-flow oxygen increasing pipeline (6), and water inlet pipe (7) both ends pass through pipeline respectively (8) fertilizer spreading tank (9) is connected with, control valve (10) is provided in the water inlet pipe (7), and the control valve (10) is located at two pipes Between road (8), valve (11) is both provided in two pipelines (8);Fertilising cover is provided on the fertilizer spreading tank (9) (12)。
7. a kind of magnetization brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to have further included stent (13), fertilizer spreading tank screw rod (14) is provided on the fertilising cover (12), the fertilizer spreading tank screw rod (14) passes through stent (13), institute It states fertilizer spreading tank screw rod (14) to be threadedly coupled with stent (13), and the fertilizer spreading tank screw rod (14) can move up and down along stent (13).
A kind of 8. magnetization brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that fertilizer spreading tank (9) bottom Portion is provided with fixed frame (15).
CN201711241809.3A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of de-electromation irrigates brackish water jet-flow oxygen increasing device Pending CN108040566A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423258A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-17 西安理工大学 De-electrolyzed water composting system and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4010897A (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-03-08 Charles F. Kettering Foundation Method and apparatus for home production and application of nitrogen fertilizer
CN87214816U (en) * 1987-10-26 1988-10-26 福州大学 Jet-stream oxygen-increasing machine
CN2075423U (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-04-24 汤生荣 Self-rotary jet oxygen increasing pump
CN2190112Y (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-02-22 重庆市北碚区奔康机械配件厂 Oxygen jet
CN2293182Y (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-10-07 防城港市海洋科技开发中心 Jet-flow self-sucking automatic aerator
CN202643413U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-02 浏阳市振南环保设备科技有限公司 Jet aeration machine
CN104541731A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-04-29 张江龙 Water-fertilizer all-in-one machine
CN105498567A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 中国水利水电科学研究院 Sewage discharge diffuser preblending method and high-preblending sewage discharge diffuser
CN105621585A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-01 西安理工大学 Circulating ionization oxygenation activated water preparation device
CN106068861A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of fertilizer irrigation equipment and control method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4010897A (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-03-08 Charles F. Kettering Foundation Method and apparatus for home production and application of nitrogen fertilizer
CN87214816U (en) * 1987-10-26 1988-10-26 福州大学 Jet-stream oxygen-increasing machine
CN2075423U (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-04-24 汤生荣 Self-rotary jet oxygen increasing pump
CN2190112Y (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-02-22 重庆市北碚区奔康机械配件厂 Oxygen jet
CN2293182Y (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-10-07 防城港市海洋科技开发中心 Jet-flow self-sucking automatic aerator
CN202643413U (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-01-02 浏阳市振南环保设备科技有限公司 Jet aeration machine
CN104541731A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-04-29 张江龙 Water-fertilizer all-in-one machine
CN105498567A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 中国水利水电科学研究院 Sewage discharge diffuser preblending method and high-preblending sewage discharge diffuser
CN105498567B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-02-16 中国水利水电科学研究院 Blowdown diffuser pre-blended method and a kind of strong pre-blended blowdown diffuser
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CN106068861A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of fertilizer irrigation equipment and control method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423258A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-17 西安理工大学 De-electrolyzed water composting system and application thereof

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