CN108037793B - Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control - Google Patents

Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108037793B
CN108037793B CN201711222904.9A CN201711222904A CN108037793B CN 108037793 B CN108037793 B CN 108037793B CN 201711222904 A CN201711222904 A CN 201711222904A CN 108037793 B CN108037793 B CN 108037793B
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China
Prior art keywords
hook
transition part
stand
pedestal
spring
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CN201711222904.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108037793A (en
Inventor
王玉兴
余梦
姚颖杰
林怡森
唐艳芹
曾文
张增学
卢玉华
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Publication of CN108037793A publication Critical patent/CN108037793A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/02Means preventing undesired movements of a controlling member which can be moved in two or more separate steps or ways, e.g. restricting to a stepwise movement or to a particular sequence of movements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical loose card devices using service speed control, including pedestal, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting rack, one end of pedestal is fixed in the lower end of stand, the other end of pedestal is fixed in the lower end of mounting rack, the lower end of hook is connect with shaft, torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and one end of torsional spring heads on hook, and the other end of torsional spring heads on pedestal;Pedal includes interconnecting piece, pedal position and transition part, and the front end of transition part is installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and the front end of transition part and one end of interconnecting piece connect, and the middle part of transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;The rear end side of transition part is connect with pedal position, and the rear end other side of transition part is equipped with and links up with matched hanging scroll;The coefficient of elasticity of tension spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and hook are clamped.Structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate.

Description

Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine work state handoff techniques, and in particular to a kind of mechanical pine controlled using service speed Card device.
Background technique
Machinery field is often in need to realize the case where two states switch, such as V belt translation or chain conveyer tensioning and pine It relaxes, the clutch of engine and transmission, the two states of agricultural mechanical work mechanism --- walking states are cut with job state for another example It changes, special device or special mechanism is usually respectively needed to complete.Currently, the mechanism for switching state is using electricity The state switching mode of prosecutor formula is more, often through circuit control, realizes the on-off of relay, then pass through relay on-off control The structure motions such as motor processed, hydraulic cylinder, the switching of Lai Shixian job site situation.Corresponding structure includes circuit part and holds Row mechanism section, so that its price is higher.The part that its control process is related to simultaneously is more, also reduces the reliability of control. And in mechanical engineering field, generally require that structure is simple, cost performance is high, the engineering goods of high reliablity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above the shortcomings of the prior art, provide it is a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, Easy to operate, the convenient and practical mechanical loose card device using service speed control.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: this is clamped using the mechanical pine of service speed control It sets, including pedestal, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting rack, bottom is fixed in the lower end of the stand The other end of pedestal is fixed in one end of seat, the lower end of the mounting rack, and the lower end of the hook is connect with first rotating shaft, described Torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and one end of the torsional spring heads on hook, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on pedestal;The pedal Including interconnecting piece, pedal position and transition part, the front end of the transition part is installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and described The front end of transition part and one end of interconnecting piece connect, and the middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, the tension spring it is upper End is connect with the upper end of stand;The rear end side of the transition part is connect with pedal position, and the rear end other side of the transition part is set Have and links up with matched hanging scroll;The coefficient of elasticity of the tension spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, The hanging scroll and hook are clamped.
Preferably, the other end of the interconnecting piece is equipped with mounting hole.
Preferably, obtuse angle is formed between the interconnecting piece and transition part.
Preferably, the stand includes riser portion and lateral piece, and pedestal, the transverse slat are fixed in the lower end in the riser portion The top in riser portion is fixed in portion, and the upper end in the riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, institute The front end for stating transition part is installed on lateral piece, the upper end of the tension spring and spring axis connection by the second shaft.
Preferably, the upper end of the stand is equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.
Preferably, the hook includes two hook portions and mounting portion, and the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, described Mounting portion is connect by hinge hole with first rotating shaft, and the lower end of two hook portions is fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, described One end of torsional spring heads on mounting portion, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on pedestal;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot And bevel edge, this bevel edge are located at the top of card slot;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and card slot are clamped.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with the existing technology
1, this using service speed control mechanical loose card device mainly by pedestal, stand, pedal, hook, tension spring and Torsional spring is constituted, and is controlled the clamping of both hook and hanging scroll using service speed or is separated, and simple to operate, practicability is high, can By property height.
2, this is simple using the structure of the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, facilitates manufacture to install, and versatility Good, cost performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the mechanical loose card device of the invention using service speed control.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the mechanical loose card device of the invention using service speed control.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the mechanical loose card device of the invention using service speed control
Wherein, 1 is pedestal, and 2 be stand, and 3 be pedal, and 4 be hook, and 5 be tension spring, and 6 be torsional spring, and 7 be first rotating shaft, and 8 are Second shaft 9 is interconnecting piece, 10 is pedal position, and 11 be transition part, and 12 be mounting hole, and 13 be riser portion, and 14 be lateral piece, 15 It is hook portion for spacer pin, 16,17 be mounting portion, and 18 be card slot, and 19 be bevel edge, and 20 be spring shaft, and 21 be hanging scroll, and 22 be installation Frame, 23 be snap ring, and 24 be bolt.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
The mechanical loose card device using service speed control as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including pedestal, stand, pedal, One end of pedestal is fixed in hook, tension spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting rack, the lower end of the stand, under the mounting rack The other end of pedestal is fixed at end, and the lower end of the hook is connect with first rotating shaft, and the torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and institute The one end for stating torsional spring heads on hook, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on pedestal;The pedal includes interconnecting piece, pedal position and transition Portion, the front end of the transition part are installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and the front end of the transition part and interconnecting piece One end connection, the middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of the tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;It is described The rear end side of transition part is connect with pedal position, and the rear end other side of the transition part is equipped with and links up with matched hanging scroll;It is described The coefficient of elasticity of tension spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and hook are clamped.To protect Demonstrate,prove fastness, interconnecting piece and transition part are one of the forming structure, and the lower end of stand is connect by welding with pedestal.To guarantee first The end of stability when shaft and the second shaft are installed, the first rotating shaft is equipped with bolt, and the end of the second shaft is equipped with Snap ring.
The other end of the interconnecting piece is equipped with mounting hole.This structure facilitates the connection between interconnecting piece and control target, And stable connection.
Obtuse angle is formed between the interconnecting piece and transition part.In the present embodiment, the size at obtuse angle is 100 °~160 °, and blunt Angle is preferably sized to 120 °.
The stand includes riser portion and lateral piece, and pedestal is fixed in the lower end in the riser portion, and the lateral piece is fixed In the top in riser portion, the upper end in the riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, the transition The front end in portion is installed on lateral piece, the upper end of the tension spring and spring axis connection by the second shaft.This structure is simple, facilitates it The installation of his component, and stability is high.The riser portion and lateral piece is integrally formed connects into stand, this stability ensure that The reliability of work.
The upper end of the stand is equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.Spacer pin can prevent pedal position When resetting with hanging scroll, swing is excessive, and pedal position and hanging scroll is allowed quickly to stop and reset.
The hook includes two hook portions and mounting portion, and the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, the mounting portion It is connect by hinge hole with first rotating shaft, the lower end of two hook portions is fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, the torsional spring One end heads on mounting portion, and the other end of the torsional spring heads on pedestal;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot and bevel edge, This bevel edge is located at the top of card slot;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and card slot are clamped.This structure is simple, into one Step guarantees functional reliability.Hook portion and mounting portion are integrally formed as linking up with, and ensure that the fastness and reliability of hook.
This is as described below using the working principle of the mechanical loose card device of service speed control:
When pedal is in initial position, pedal position is parallel with pedestal, and hanging scroll is located at the top of card slot, i.e. this utilization operates The mechanical loose card device of speed control is in releasing orientation;
After pedal position is pushed, pedal position is rotated around the second shaft.After hanging scroll and hook contact, in the effect of lower pressure Under, continue to push pedal position, even pedal position continues to rotate around the second shaft, and link up with also under the action of hanging scroll, around first Shaft rotation.And card slot is fallen into after the bevel edge that hanging scroll slips over hook portion, come up pedal position at this time, by the effect of tension spring Power, hanging scroll, which slowly rises, slides into card slot slot bottom, and hanging scroll and card slot are in clamped condition at this time, i.e., this utilizes service speed control Mechanical pine card device is in locking state.
When pushing pedal position again, until pedal position is pressed down to extreme position, hanging scroll skids off card slot at this time, at this time:
If slowly unloading lower pressure, that is, the lower pressure for the pedal position that comes up, hanging scroll is again slowly along the edge of hook portion Rise and slide into card slot, is clamped again with card slot;
If moment unloads lower pressure, i.e., pedal position is quickly unclamped, since the coefficient of elasticity of tension spring is greater than the elasticity system of torsional spring Number, then the reset speed of hanging scroll is greater than the reset speed of hook, therefore before hook resets, hook has risen above card slot Position, and continue to rise and be returned to original state.
This controls this using the state of the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, operation using different service speeds Simply, convenient and practical, and high reliablity.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical solution of the present invention, are included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. utilizing the mechanical loose card device of service speed control, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, stand, pedal, hook, drawing One end of pedestal is fixed in spring, torsional spring, first rotating shaft and mounting rack, the lower end of the stand, and the lower end of the mounting rack is fixed It is connect in the lower end of the other end of pedestal, the hook with first rotating shaft, the torsional spring is socketed on first rotating shaft, and the torsional spring One end head on hook, the other end of the torsional spring heads on pedestal;The pedal includes interconnecting piece, pedal position and transition part, institute The front end for stating transition part is installed on the upper end of stand by the second shaft, and the front end of the transition part and one end of interconnecting piece connect It connects, the middle part of the transition part and the lower end of tension spring connect, and the upper end of the tension spring and the upper end of stand connect;The transition part Rear end side connect with pedal position, the rear end other side of the transition part is equipped with and the matched hanging scroll of hook;The tension spring Coefficient of elasticity is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and hook are clamped.
2. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that: the connection The other end in portion is equipped with mounting hole.
3. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that: the connection Obtuse angle is formed between portion and transition part.
4. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that: the stand Including riser portion and lateral piece, pedestal is fixed in the lower end in the riser portion, and the lateral piece is fixed on the top in riser portion, institute The upper end for stating riser portion is equipped with spring shaft, and this spring shaft is located at the top of lateral piece, and the front end of the transition part passes through second Shaft is installed on lateral piece, the upper end of the tension spring and spring axis connection.
5. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that: the stand Upper end be equipped with spacer pin, this spacer pin is located at the top of transition part.
6. the mechanical loose card device according to claim 1 using service speed control, it is characterised in that: the hook Including two hook portions and mounting portion, the lower end of the mounting portion is equipped with hinge hole, and the mounting portion passes through hinge hole and first Shaft connection, the lower end of two hook portions are fixedly connected with the upper end of mounting portion, and one end of the torsional spring heads on mounting portion, institute The other end for stating torsional spring heads on pedestal;The upper end of the hook portion is equipped with inclined card slot and bevel edge, this bevel edge is located at card slot Top;When device is in locking state, the hanging scroll and card slot are clamped.
CN201711222904.9A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control Active CN108037793B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711222904.9A CN108037793B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Utilize the mechanical loose card device of service speed control

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CN108037793B true CN108037793B (en) 2019-11-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01182132A (en) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20 Mazda Motor Corp Transmission gear for automobile
JP2001010456A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-16 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Brake operating device
CN101681182A (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Pedal-operated device
CN204526838U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical type Das Gaspedal assembly
CN204978610U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 浙江顶立添翼汽车部件有限公司 Foot -operated car parking braking mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01182132A (en) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20 Mazda Motor Corp Transmission gear for automobile
JP2001010456A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-16 Chuo Spring Co Ltd Brake operating device
CN101681182A (en) * 2007-06-12 2010-03-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Pedal-operated device
CN204526838U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical type Das Gaspedal assembly
CN204978610U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 浙江顶立添翼汽车部件有限公司 Foot -operated car parking braking mechanism

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