CN108035423A - Potential energy pressurized rainwater drainage and storage system and method for sponge city - Google Patents
Potential energy pressurized rainwater drainage and storage system and method for sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN108035423A CN108035423A CN201711319216.4A CN201711319216A CN108035423A CN 108035423 A CN108035423 A CN 108035423A CN 201711319216 A CN201711319216 A CN 201711319216A CN 108035423 A CN108035423 A CN 108035423A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012279 drainage procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The system comprises a rainwater tank, a waste water tank, a first overflow pipe, a second overflow pipe, a municipal sewage pipe network, a municipal rainwater pipe network, a filter, a first electric valve, a second electric valve, a third electric valve, a first check valve, a second check valve, a fourth electric valve, a fifth electric valve, a sixth electric valve, a third check valve, a seventh electric valve, a fourth check valve, an eighth electric valve, a ninth electric valve, a fifth check valve, a sixth check valve, a tenth electric valve, a first electric regulating valve, a first piston type water storage tank, a second piston type water storage tank, an eighth check valve, a ninth check valve and a controller. The invention also comprises a potential energy pressurized rainwater storage method for the sponge city. When the rainfall is large in rainy days and the rainwater on the ground is not smoothly discharged, the drainage capacity of the rainwater pipe can be improved by using the rainwater drainage device, and the problem of water accumulation on the ground around a super high-rise or high-rise building can be well solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potential energy pressurization rainwater row for sponge city to store system and method.
Background technology
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system structure ".Water suction when raining, water storage, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to profit
With.
Sponge city is built, first has to reverse idea.Mainly set for storm-water system with " slow row's sustained release " and " store and avoid the peak hour "
Meter theory, not only avoids flood, but also effectively have collected rainwater.
Roof drain is to be located at the inlet that rain water on roof is entered storm sewer by gutter.Roof drain has flow straightening grid device,
Rain water on roof can be excluded rapidly, grid has rectified action, avoids the formation of excessive vortex, stablizes water level before bucket, reduces aeration,
It is rapid to exclude rain water on roof, snow-broth, and can effectively stop compared with bigger material.The rainwater that roof drain is collected enters storm sewer, flow to
In raintank, when the rainwater of raintank storage exceedes a certain liquid level, discharged through overflow pipe.
Gravity stream refers to rainwater in rain pipe, by the effect of gravity（The gradient）Flow forward, is generally not filled with flowing,
Draining when suitable amount of rainfall is smaller；Pressure current refers to by pressurizeing to rainwater, rainwater is formed the state flowing of quick flowing full,
It is adapted to use when amount of rainfall is larger.
In many cities in China, all there are rainwater to discharge the problem of not smooth, and specific Producing reason can be roughly divided into
The following aspects：
1. dirty block seriously is blocked on ground.When rainy season set, under the influence of compared with heavy showers, urban discharging pipeline is because caliber
Etc. reason so that drainage speed can not meet requirement, meanwhile, silt of the storm sewer inner clip band from ground, leaf and part
House refuse etc., cleaning and dredging to pipeline, which are safeguarded, brings very big difficulty.
2. storm sewer water outlet is obstructed.The rainwater in current China major part city, is discharged into nearby by storm sewer
The water bodys such as river.But much it is located at the city of plains region, because being restricted be subject to position landform, water outlet, which uses, to be flooded
No formula so that the position of water outlet will be less than the water level of water body.In rainy season, water body water level generally goes up, and is subject to water body water level
Jacking, the water velocity inside storm sewer slow down, and cause the drainability of drainage pipeline and reduce.When rainy season set
There is ponding in low-lying land rapid lapse of time, have impact on the current of nearby residents.
3. lack necessary connection between urban rainwater pipeline.Current storm sewer can generally build up several independent drainings
System carries out rainwater exclusion, is not connected mutually between each drainage system.But in actual drainage procedure, because rain pipe
The time that the charge for remittance of each system in road is how many, catchments has it uncertain, so can not possibly be at the same time in flood season rainwater peak flow
Occur, the drainability of each drainage system is also just different.
PHC pile piles, i.e. PHC piles.It is to use pre-tensioned prestressing centrifugal molding process, and passes through
10 atmospheric pressure, 1800 DEG C or so of steam curing, are made a kind of hollow cylinder shape concrete prefabricated element, and standard knot is a length of
10m, diameter is from 300mm~800mm, strength grade of concrete >=C80.PHC pile piles are held jointly by collateral resistance and end resistance
By upper load, and it is adaptable to the big geological conditions of supporting course fluctuations, therefore adaptation region is wide, building type is more.
In heavy construction, the usage amount of PHC pile piles is very big, and the usage amount of single project is usually up to hundreds if not thousands of roots, pile foundation
Depth is up to tens of rice.For protection stake lower end and back cover, prevent from preventing stake from shifting into soil in pipe, effectively improve the list of pile pile
Pile bearing capacity, when PHC pile piles carry out pressing pile construction, often installs pile top at the termination position of PHC pile piles.Pile top have it is cross and
Tip type etc..Superstructure load friction is undertaken for using the frictional force between end-resistance and pile body side and soil jointly
PHC pile piles, its pile top is still in Soft Soil Layer.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind when rainy day rainfall is larger, ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks
When smooth, rainwater can be carried out to zero energy consumption and pressurizeed, the fluidised form of rainwater in the duct is become filled with stream by being not filled with stream, improve rain
The discharge capacity of water pipe, can solve the problems, such as that what ground around Super High or skyscraper produced ponding is used for sponge city well
Potential energy pressurization rainwater row store system and method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The present invention for sponge city potential energy pressurization rainwater row storage system, including raintank, waste water tank, the first overflow pipe,
Second overflow pipe, municipal sewage pipe network, municipal Storm Sewer Network and filter, are additionally provided with the first motor-driven valve, the second motor-driven valve, the 3rd
Motor-driven valve, first check-valve, second check-valve, the 4th motor-driven valve, the 5th motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve, the 3rd check-valves, the 7th
Motor-driven valve, the 4th check-valves, the 8th motor-driven valve, the 9th motor-driven valve, the 5th check-valves, the 6th check-valves, the tenth motor-driven valve, first
Electric control valve, first piston formula water tank, second piston formula water tank, the 8th check-valves, the 9th check-valves and controller；
One end of first motor-driven valve is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, and the other end passes through pipeline and
One check-valves is connected, and the first check-valve is connected by pipeline with the right end of second piston formula water tank；Described second
The right end of piston type water tank is connected by pipeline second check-valve, and the second check-valve passes through pipeline and the second motor-driven valve
It is connected, the pipeline that second motor-driven valve is respectively equipped with the 3rd check-valves by pipeline with both ends is connected, one of them
Three check-valves are connected by pipeline with municipal Storm Sewer Network, another the 3rd check-valves is connected by pipeline with the 9th motor-driven valve
Connect, the 9th motor-driven valve is connected, by pipeline and same raintank by pipeline with second piston formula water tank left end respectively
The first connected overflow pipe is connected；
One end of 8th motor-driven valve is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, and the other end passes through pipeline and
Two piston type water tank left ends are connected；
First piston plate is equipped with the first piston formula water tank, the second piston formula water tank is equipped with second piston plate,
The first piston plate is connected by connecting rod with second piston plate, and the right end top of the second piston formula water tank is equipped with liquid
Bit detector；
One end of 4th motor-driven valve is connected by pipeline with the 6th check-valves, by pipeline and the 7th motor-driven valve phase respectively
Connection, the 6th check-valves are connected by pipeline with raintank, and the 7th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the 5th check-valves
It is connected, the 5th check-valves is connected by pipeline with the right end of first piston formula water tank, the 4th motor-driven valve
The other end is connected by pipeline with the 4th check-valves, and the 4th check-valves is by managing the left side with first piston formula water tank
End is connected；
One end of 3rd motor-driven valve is connected by pipeline with waste water tank, and the other end passes through pipeline and the tenth motor-driven valve respectively
It is connected, is connected by pipeline with the first electric control valve, the tenth motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the 8th check-valves respectively
It is connected, is connected by pipeline with municipal sewage pipe network, first electric control valve passes through pipeline and the 9th check-valves phase
Connection, the 9th check-valves are connected by pipeline with the left end of first piston formula water tank, the 8th check-valves difference
It is connected by pipeline with the 5th motor-driven valve, is connected by pipeline with the 6th motor-driven valve, the 5th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline
It is connected with the left end of first piston formula water tank, the 6th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the right end of first piston formula water tank
It is connected；
The upper end of the waste water tank is connected with filter by pipeline, is connected by pipeline with the second overflow pipe respectively, institute
The second overflow pipe is stated by pipeline with municipal sewage pipe network to be connected.
Further, the second electric control valve, the 7th check-valves, closed water fender and PHC are additionally provided with, described second is electronic
One end of regulating valve is connected by the pipeline between pipeline and second check-valve and the second motor-driven valve, second motorized adjustment
The other end of valve is connected by pipeline with the 7th check-valves in PHC, and the closed water fender is installed on PHC
Interior, below the 7th check-valves, pile top PHC described is equipped with permeability hole, and the first water is equipped with pile top PHC described
Pressure sensor.
Further, liquid level sensor and the second hydraulic pressure sensor are equipped with the municipal Storm Sewer Network.
Further, the right end of the second piston formula water tank is equipped with the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor.
Further, the right end top of the first piston formula water tank is equipped with the first scavenging air valve, the second piston formula storage
The left upper part of water pot is equipped with the second scavenging air valve.
Further, the first piston formula water tank, second piston formula water tank are arranged in basement computer room.
Potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage method for sponge city of the present invention, detailed process are as follows：
Original state：During non-rainfall, there is no water storage in roof rain water case, first piston plate and second piston plate are close to left wall face,
All valves are in closed mode, and waste water tank normally collects the waste water in the high area of building, when the waste water of collection exceedes a certain liquid
During position, municipal sewage pipe network is expelled to from the second overflow pipe, or open the 3rd motor-driven valve and the tenth motor-driven valve directly by waste water
Discharge municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode one：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 3rd motor-driven valve to open, utilizes high-order waste water
The static pressure of case promotes first piston plate and second piston plate to add the rainwater of second piston formula water tank to piston wall low order end
Pressure is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network；Since raintank have collected rainwater at this time, the 7th motor-driven valve, the storage of first piston formula are opened
Sewage in water pot drains into municipal sewage pipe network then using the static pressure of high-order raintank through the 5th motor-driven valve；
Operating mode two：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 4th motor-driven valve to open, at this time high-order rainwater
Case have collected rainwater, and using the static pressure of this part rainwater, first piston plate and second piston plate are pushed to piston
Wall low order end, municipal Storm Sewer Network is expelled to by the rainwater pressurization of second piston formula water tank；The 7th motor-driven valve is opened, utilizes rain
First piston plate and second piston plate are pushed to piston wall high order end by water tank static pressure, the rainwater in first piston formula water tank
Discharge, or directly open the 5th motor-driven valve and the rainwater in first piston formula water tank is drained into municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode three：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 8th motor-driven valve to open, and ground rainwater is from the
Pipeline enters on the left of two piston type water tanks, second piston plate is pushed directly on to piston wall low order end, by second piston formula water storage
The rainwater pressurization of tank is expelled to municipal rain pipe, so, that is, have collected another part ground rainwater, and utilize ground rainwater
Static pressure discharges the rainwater collected；Second of rainwater collected can directly be opened when rainwater discharge pressure is reduced
9th motor-driven valve aerial drainage is to municipal Storm Sewer Network.
Further, this method system for use in carrying is additionally provided with the second electric control valve, the 7th check-valves, closed water fender and PHC
Stake, one end of second electric control valve are connected by the pipeline between pipeline and second check-valve and the second motor-driven valve,
The other end of second electric control valve is connected by pipeline with the 7th check-valves in PHC, the closed gear
Water plate is installed in PHC, and positioned at the 7th check-valves lower section, pile top PHC described is equipped with permeability hole, PHC described
The first hydraulic pressure sensor is equipped with pile top；
Correspondingly, the method is equipped with operating mode four：On the basis of operating mode one, operating mode two, operating mode three, remaining method of operation is not
Become, only by the unlatching that the opening variation of the second motor-driven valve is the first electric control valve, pressurization rainwater is drained into PHC pile piles, and then
Drained into by osmosis in underground.
The present invention is using piston type water tank as rain collector, it is intended to when rainy day excess surface water is more, to ground rainwater
Collect and carry out pressurised exhaust to municipal rain pipe, improve discharge efficiency, added pressure then comes from high-rise waste water tank or rain
Water tank.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
（1）By the use of the high water tank of Super High or skyscraper as power water tank, piston pressurization is promoted using its static pressure
Discharge rainwater, it is not necessary to which consumption electric power drives water pump, realizes that zero energy consumption of rainwater is pressurizeed；
（2）The pressurized discharge of ground rainwater so that the fluidised form of rainwater in the duct is full of stream, unit interval from rheology is not filled with
The inflow-rate of water turbine of interior conduit increases, and significantly improves conveyance capacity of the rain pipe in heavy rain, avoids Super High or skyscraper ground
Ponding.
In addition, the present invention can utilize the space in the depth and PHC pile piles of pile pile to place pressurization rain pipe, opened up in pile top
Permeability hole enables rainwater osmosis into soil, recharge of groundwater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the potential energy pressurization rainwater row for sponge city of the present invention stores the structure diagram of system embodiment；
In figure：1st, the first motor-driven valve, the 2, second motor-driven valve, 3, liquid level detector, 4, controller, the 5, the 3rd motor-driven valve, 6, first
Check-valves, 7, second check-valve, the 8, the 4th motor-driven valve, the 9, the 5th motor-driven valve, the 10, the 6th motor-driven valve, the 11, the 3rd check-valves, 12,
7th motor-driven valve, the 13, the 4th check-valves, the 14, the 8th motor-driven valve, the 15, the 9th motor-driven valve, the 16, first scavenging air valve, 17, first changes
Air valve, the 18, the 5th check-valves, 19, raintank, 20, waste water tank, the 21, first overflow pipe, the 22, second overflow pipe, the 23, the 6th stops
Return valve, the 24, first electric control valve, the 25, the 7th check-valves, 26, closed water fender, 27, permeability hole, 28, pile top, 29, PHC
Stake, the 30, the tenth motor-driven valve, the 31, second electric control valve, 32, municipal Storm Sewer Network, 33, liquid level sensor, 34, filter,
35th, the first hydraulic pressure sensor, 36, first piston formula water tank, 37, first piston plate, 38, second piston formula water tank, 39,
Two piston plates, the 40, the 8th check-valves, the 41, the 9th check-valves, the 42, second hydraulic pressure sensor, the 43, the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, the potential energy for being used for sponge city pressurization rainwater row's storage system of the present embodiment, including raintank 19, give up
Water tank 20, the first overflow pipe 21, the second overflow pipe 22, municipal sewage pipe network, municipal Storm Sewer Network 32 and filter 34, are additionally provided with
First motor-driven valve 1, the second motor-driven valve 2, the 3rd motor-driven valve 5, first check-valve 6, second check-valve 7, the 4th motor-driven valve the 8, the 5th
Motor-driven valve 9, the 6th motor-driven valve 10, the 3rd check-valves 11, the 7th motor-driven valve 12, the 4th check-valves 13, the 8th motor-driven valve the 14, the 9th
Motor-driven valve 15, the 5th check-valves 18, the 6th check-valves 23, the tenth motor-driven valve 30, the first electric control valve 24, the storage of first piston formula
Water pot 36, second piston formula water tank 38, the 8th check-valves 40, the 9th check-valves 41 and controller 4；
One end of first motor-driven valve 1 is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, the other end by pipeline with
First check-valve 6 is connected, and the first check-valve 6 is connected by pipeline with the right end of second piston formula water tank 38；Institute
The right end for stating second piston formula water tank 38 is connected by pipeline second check-valve 7, and the second check-valve 7 passes through pipe respectively
Road is connected with the second motor-driven valve 2, and second motor-driven valve 2 is respectively equipped with the pipeline of the 3rd check-valves 11 by pipeline and both ends
It is connected, one of them the 3rd check-valves 11 is connected by pipeline with municipal Storm Sewer Network 32, another the 3rd check-valves 11
It is connected by pipeline with the 9th motor-driven valve 15, the 9th motor-driven valve 15 passes through pipeline and second piston formula water tank 38 respectively
The first overflow pipe 21 that left end is connected, is connected by pipeline with same raintank 19 is connected；
One end of 8th motor-driven valve 14 is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, the other end by pipeline with
38 left end of second piston formula water tank is connected；
First piston plate 37 is equipped with the first piston formula water tank 36, the second piston formula water tank 38 is equipped with second and lives
Seben 39, the first piston plate 37 are connected by connecting rod with second piston plate 39, the second piston formula water tank 38
Right end top is equipped with liquid level detector 3；
One end of 4th motor-driven valve 8 is connected with the 6th check-valves 23 by pipeline, is electronic by pipeline and the 7th respectively
Valve 12 is connected, and the 6th check-valves 23 is connected by pipeline with raintank 19, and the 7th motor-driven valve 12 passes through pipeline
It is connected with the 5th check-valves 18, the 5th check-valves 18 is connected by pipeline with the right end of first piston formula water tank 36
Connect, the other end of the 4th motor-driven valve 8 is connected by pipeline with the 4th check-valves 13, and the 4th check-valves 13 passes through pipe
Reason is connected with the left end of first piston formula water tank 36；
One end of 3rd motor-driven valve 5 is connected by pipeline with waste water tank 20, and the other end passes through pipeline and the tenth electricity respectively
Dynamic valve 30 is connected, is connected by pipeline with the first electric control valve 24, the tenth motor-driven valve 30 respectively by pipeline and
8th check-valves 40 is connected, is connected by pipeline with sewage network, and first electric control valve 24 passes through pipeline and
Nine check-valves 41 are connected, and the 9th check-valves 41 is connected by pipeline with the left end of first piston formula water tank 36, institute
State the 8th check-valves 40 respectively by pipeline with the 5th motor-driven valve 9 to be connected, by pipeline with the 6th motor-driven valve 10 be connected, institute
State the 5th motor-driven valve 9 by pipeline with the left end of first piston formula water tank 36 to be connected, the 6th motor-driven valve 10 passes through pipe
Road is connected with the right end of first piston formula water tank 36；
The upper end of the waste water tank 20 is connected with filter 34 by pipeline, is connected by pipeline with the second overflow pipe 22 respectively
Connect, second overflow pipe 22 is connected by pipeline with municipal sewage pipe network.
In the present embodiment, the second electric control valve 31, the 7th check-valves 25, closed water fender 26 and PHC stakes 29 are additionally provided with；
One end of second electric control valve 31 is connected by the pipeline between pipeline and 7 and second motor-driven valve 2 of second check-valve,
The other end of second electric control valve 31 is connected by pipeline with the 7th check-valves 25 in PHC stakes 29, described
Closed water fender 26 is installed in PHC stakes 29, and positioned at the lower section of the 7th check-valves 25, the pile top 28 of the PHC stakes 29, which is equipped with, oozes
Open-work 27, the pile top 28 of the PHC stakes 29 is interior to be equipped with the first hydraulic pressure sensor 35.
In the present embodiment, 33 and second hydraulic pressure sensor 42 of liquid level sensor is equipped with the municipal administration Storm Sewer Network 32.
In the present embodiment, the right end of the second piston formula water tank 38 is equipped with the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor 43.
In the present embodiment, the right end top of the first piston formula water tank 36 is equipped with the first scavenging air valve 16, and described second
The left upper part of piston type water tank 38 is equipped with the second scavenging air valve 17.
In the present embodiment, the first piston formula water tank 36, first piston formula water tank 38 are arranged in basement computer room.
Potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage method for sponge city of the present embodiment, detailed process are as follows：
Original state：During non-rainfall, there is no water storage in roof rain water case 19, first piston plate 37 and second piston plate 39 are close to a left side
Wall, all valves are in closed mode, and waste water tank 20 normally collects the waste water in the high area of building, when the waste water of collection exceedes
During a certain liquid level, municipal sewage pipe network is expelled to from the second overflow pipe 22, or open the 3rd motor-driven valve 5 and the tenth motor-driven valve 30
Waste water is directly discharged into municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode one：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve 1 and the second motor-driven valve are opened
2, allow rainwater to enter second piston formula water tank 38 by pipeline, second piston formula water tank 38 gradually fills water, works as level sensing
Device 3 detects that water level exceedes a certain setting（Such as water surface distance top plate be less than 5 centimetres when）When, controller 4 is sent a signal to,
Controller 4 controls the 3rd motor-driven valve 5 to open, and first piston plate 37 and second piston are promoted using the static pressure of high-order waste water tank 20
The rainwater pressurization of second piston formula water tank 38 is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network 32 by plate 39 to piston wall low order end；Due to this
When raintank 19 have collected rainwater, open the 7th motor-driven valve 12, the sewage in first piston formula water tank 36 then utilizes height
The static pressure of position raintank 19, municipal sewage pipe network is drained into through the 5th motor-driven valve 9；
Operating mode two：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve 1 and the second motor-driven valve are opened
2, allow rainwater to enter second piston formula water tank 38 by pipeline, second piston formula water tank 38 gradually fills water, works as level sensing
When device 3 detects that water level exceedes a certain setting, controller 4 is sent a signal to, controller 4 controls the 4th motor-driven valve 8 to open, this
Shi Gaowei raintanks 19 have collected rainwater, and using the static pressure of this part rainwater, first piston plate 37 and second is lived
Seben 39 is pushed to piston wall low order end, and the rainwater pressurization of second piston formula water tank 38 is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network 32；
The 7th motor-driven valve 12 is opened, first piston plate 37 and second piston plate 39 are pushed to piston wall most using 19 static pressure of raintank
Left end, the rainwater discharge in first piston formula water tank 36, or directly the 5th motor-driven valve 9 of unlatching are by first piston formula water tank
Rainwater in 36 drains into municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode three：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve 1 and the second motor-driven valve are opened
2, allow rainwater to enter second piston formula water tank 38 by pipeline, second piston formula water tank 38 gradually fills water, works as level sensing
When device 3 detects that water level exceedes a certain setting, controller 4 is sent a signal to, controller 4 controls the 8th motor-driven valve 14 to open,
Ground rainwater enters from 38 left side pipeline of second piston formula water tank, pushes directly on second piston plate 39 to piston wall low order end,
By the water of second piston formula water tank 38（Rainwater）Pressurization is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network 32, so, that is, have collected another
Part ground rainwater, and discharged the rainwater collected using ground rainwater static pressure；Second of rainwater collected can work as
When rainwater discharge pressure is reduced, 15 aerial drainage of the 9th motor-driven valve is directly opened to municipal Storm Sewer Network 32；
Operating mode four：On the basis of operating mode one, operating mode two, operating mode three, remaining method of operation is constant, only by the second motor-driven valve 2
Opening variation is the unlatching of the first electric control valve 24, pressurization rainwater is drained into PHC pile piles, and then drain into ground by osmosis
In lower soil.
In the course of work of the present invention, it is not necessary to which consumption electric power drives water pump, realizes that zero energy consumption of rainwater is pressurizeed, makes rainwater
Fluidised form in the duct is to be increased full of stream, the inflow-rate of water turbine of unit interval interior conduit from rheology is not filled with, and significantly improves rain pipe
Conveyance capacity in heavy rain, avoids Super High or skyscraper excess surface water.Simultaneously because using small one and large one two pistons,
Discharge pressure enough in the case of, only use smaller size smaller sewage（Rainwater）Discharge larger volume rainwater can be reached
Effect, save the sewage in high water tank（Rainwater）, the water in the high water tank of unit volume is pressurizeed more volumes
Rainwater.The discharge that so rainwater just can be more efficiently.
Such as：A certain high-rise building, its high water tank have the static pressure of 100m water columns, first piston plate 37 and second
The area ratio of piston plate 39 is 1：5, pressure=pressure * areas, in the case where static pressure is certain, first piston formula water tank 36
It is 5 with the pressure ratio in second piston formula water tank 38：1, when ignoring the pressure loss, the pressure in second piston formula water tank 38
About 20m water columns.If the pressure head in second piston formula water tank 38 is larger, there is the problem of impact is produced to neighbouring well lid
When, a drainpipe can be individually set up, the downstream place that rainwater is led to remotely is discharged, so as to not influence neighbouring rainwater
Discharge.
Hydraulic pressure is adjusted：Second electric control valve 31 can be adjusted according to the pressure at 39 right side rainwater extrusion end of second piston plate
Save flow and pressure that waste water enters piston.By adjust waste water into piston flow and pressure come adjust rainwater extrude stream
Amount and pressure, avoid when municipal 32 heavy rain of rain pipe is formed full of stream, rainwater superpressure enters municipal Storm Sewer Network.Avoid the formation of
Anti- excessive phenomenon.
The degree of filling of municipal Storm Sewer Network 32 and the pressure of pressurization rainwater entrance can pass through 33 He of liquid level sensor respectively
Second hydraulic pressure sensor 42 of pressurization rainwater entrance is monitored, and in the case of non-extreme heavy rain, municipal Storm Sewer Network 32 is not filled
In the case of full, even if rainwater superpressure sprays into municipal rain pipe, rainwater will not be caused to return excessive phenomenon.But when municipal Storm Sewer Network
In the case of 32 be full of, the pressure in the pressure ratio municipal administration Storm Sewer Network for the pressurization rainwater for spraying into municipal Storm Sewer Network 32 is high
Numerical value not should be greater than buried depth at the top of pipe network, otherwise may result in rainwater return it is excessive.So piston rainwater extrudes cavity and pressurization rainwater
Entrance is respectively equipped with the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor 43, and pressure signal is fed back to controller 4, and municipal rain pipe is discharged into pressurization
Under the operating mode in road, controller 4 is controlled the second electric control valve 31 according to default program.
Second electric control valve 31 can according to the hydraulic pressure value of PHC pile piles lower part adjust into PHC pile piles rainwater pressure and
Flow, avoids rainwater superpressure from being ejected in pile crown from pile crown and forms cavity, influence pile crown bearing capacity.Under recharge state, piston rainwater
Extrude the survey of the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor 43 in cavity and the first hydraulic pressure sensor 35 in PHC pile pile lower rain recharge cavitys
Water pressure feed back to controller 4, and then controller 4 controls the dynamic of the second electric control valve 24 and the first electric control valve 31
Work and aperture so that pressurization recharge pressure is in the reasonable scope.
Claims (10)
1. for sponge city potential energy pressurization rainwater row storage system, including raintank, waste water tank, the first overflow pipe, second overflow
Flow tube, municipal sewage pipe network, municipal Storm Sewer Network and filter, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with the first motor-driven valve, second electronic
Valve, the 3rd motor-driven valve, first check-valve, second check-valve, the 4th motor-driven valve, the 5th motor-driven valve, the 6th motor-driven valve, the 3rd non-return
It is valve, the 7th motor-driven valve, the 4th check-valves, the 8th motor-driven valve, the 9th motor-driven valve, the 5th check-valves, the 6th check-valves, the tenth electronic
Valve, the first electric control valve, first piston formula water tank, second piston formula water tank, the 8th check-valves, the 9th check-valves and control
Device processed；
One end of first motor-driven valve is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, and the other end passes through pipeline and
One check-valves is connected, and the first check-valve is connected by pipeline with the right end of second piston formula water tank；Described second
The right end of piston type water tank is connected by pipeline second check-valve, and the second check-valve passes through pipeline and the second motor-driven valve
It is connected, the pipeline that second motor-driven valve is respectively equipped with the 3rd check-valves by pipeline with both ends is connected, one of them
Three check-valves are connected by pipeline with municipal Storm Sewer Network, another the 3rd check-valves is connected by pipeline with the 9th motor-driven valve
Connect, the 9th motor-driven valve is connected, by pipeline and same raintank by pipeline with second piston formula water tank left end respectively
The first connected overflow pipe is connected；
One end of 8th motor-driven valve is connected with the pipeline that same outdoor ground discharge outlet is connected, and the other end passes through pipeline and
Two piston type water tank left ends are connected；
First piston plate is equipped with the first piston formula water tank, the second piston formula water tank is equipped with second piston plate,
The first piston plate is connected by connecting rod with second piston plate, and the right end top of the second piston formula water tank is equipped with liquid
Bit detector；
One end of 4th motor-driven valve is connected by pipeline with the 6th check-valves, by pipeline and the 7th motor-driven valve phase respectively
Connection, the 6th check-valves are connected by pipeline with raintank, and the 7th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the 5th check-valves
It is connected, the 5th check-valves is connected by pipeline with the right end of first piston formula water tank, the 4th motor-driven valve
The other end is connected by pipeline with the 4th check-valves, and the 4th check-valves is by managing the left side with first piston formula water tank
End is connected；
One end of 3rd motor-driven valve is connected by pipeline with waste water tank, and the other end passes through pipeline and the tenth motor-driven valve respectively
It is connected, is connected by pipeline with the first electric control valve, the tenth motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the 8th check-valves respectively
It is connected, is connected by pipeline with municipal sewage pipe network, first electric control valve passes through pipeline and the 9th check-valves phase
Connection, the 9th check-valves are connected by pipeline with the left end of first piston formula water tank, the 8th check-valves difference
It is connected by pipeline with the 5th motor-driven valve, is connected by pipeline with the 6th motor-driven valve, the 5th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline
It is connected with the left end of first piston formula water tank, the 6th motor-driven valve passes through pipeline and the right end of first piston formula water tank
It is connected；
The upper end of the waste water tank is connected with filter by pipeline, is connected by pipeline with the second overflow pipe respectively, institute
The second overflow pipe is stated by pipeline with municipal sewage pipe network to be connected.
2. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 1 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with
Second electric control valve, the 7th check-valves, closed water fender and PHC, one end of second electric control valve pass through pipeline
Pipeline between second check-valve and the second motor-driven valve is connected, the other end of second electric control valve by pipeline with
The 7th check-valves in PHC is connected, and the closed water fender is installed in PHC, below the 7th check-valves,
Pile top PHC described is equipped with permeability hole, and the first hydraulic pressure sensor is equipped with pile top PHC described.
3. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 1 or 2 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in municipal Storm Sewer Network and be equipped with liquid level sensor and the second hydraulic pressure sensor.
4. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 1 or 2 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Institute
The right end for stating second piston formula water tank is equipped with the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor.
5. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 3 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Described
The right end of two piston type water tanks is equipped with the 3rd hydraulic pressure sensor.
6. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 1 or 2 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Institute
The right end top for stating first piston formula water tank is equipped with the first scavenging air valve, and the left upper part of the second piston formula water tank is equipped with
Second scavenging air valve.
7. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 5 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Described
The right end top of one piston type water tank is equipped with the first scavenging air valve, and the left upper part of the second piston formula water tank is equipped with second
Scavenging air valve.
8. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage system according to claim 1 or 2 for sponge city, it is characterised in that：Institute
State first piston formula water tank, second piston formula water tank is arranged in basement computer room.
9. a kind of potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage method for sponge city implemented using system described in claim 1, it is special
Sign is that detailed process is as follows：
Original state：During non-rainfall, there is no water storage in roof rain water case, first piston plate and second piston plate are close to left wall face,
All valves are in closed mode, and waste water tank normally collects the waste water in the high area of building, when the waste water of collection exceedes a certain liquid
During position, municipal sewage pipe network is expelled to from the second overflow pipe, or open the 3rd motor-driven valve and the tenth motor-driven valve directly by waste water
Discharge municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode one：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 3rd motor-driven valve to open, utilizes high-order waste water
The static pressure of case promotes first piston plate and second piston plate to add the rainwater of second piston formula water tank to piston wall low order end
Pressure is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network；Since raintank have collected rainwater at this time, the 7th motor-driven valve, the storage of first piston formula are opened
Sewage in water pot drains into municipal sewage pipe network then using the static pressure of high-order raintank through the 5th motor-driven valve；
Operating mode two：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 4th motor-driven valve to open, at this time high-order rainwater
Case have collected rainwater, and using the static pressure of this part rainwater, first piston plate and second piston plate are pushed to piston
Wall low order end, municipal Storm Sewer Network is expelled to by the rainwater pressurization of second piston formula water tank；The 7th motor-driven valve is opened, utilizes rain
First piston plate and second piston plate are pushed to piston wall high order end by water tank static pressure, the rainwater in first piston formula water tank
Discharge, or directly open the 5th motor-driven valve and the rainwater in first piston formula water tank is drained into municipal sewage pipe network；
Operating mode three：When rainy day rainfall is larger, and ground rainwater discharge has some setbacks, the first motor-driven valve and the second motor-driven valve are opened,
Rainwater is allowed to enter second piston formula water tank by pipeline, second piston formula water tank gradually fills water, when liquid level detector detects
When exceeding a certain setting to water level, controller is sent a signal to, controller controls the 8th motor-driven valve to open, and ground rainwater is from the
Pipeline enters on the left of two piston type water tanks, second piston plate is pushed directly on to piston wall low order end, by second piston formula water storage
The rainwater pressurization of tank is expelled to municipal Storm Sewer Network, so, that is, have collected another part ground rainwater, and utilize ground rain
Hydrostatic pressure discharges the rainwater collected；Second of rainwater collected can directly be opened when rainwater discharge pressure is reduced
The 9th motor-driven valve aerial drainage is opened to municipal Storm Sewer Network.
10. potential energy pressurization rainwater row's storage method according to claim 9 for sponge city, it is characterised in that the party
Method system for use in carrying is additionally provided with the second electric control valve, the 7th check-valves, closed water fender and PHC, second motorized adjustment
One end of valve is connected by the pipeline between pipeline and second check-valve and the second motor-driven valve, second electric control valve
The other end is connected by pipeline with the 7th check-valves in PHC, and the closed water fender is installed in PHC, position
Below the 7th check-valves, pile top PHC described is equipped with permeability hole, and being equipped with the first hydraulic pressure in pile top PHC described passes
Sensor；
Correspondingly, the method is equipped with operating mode four：On the basis of operating mode one, operating mode two, operating mode three, remaining method of operation is not
Become, only by the unlatching that the opening variation of the second motor-driven valve is the first electric control valve, pressurization rainwater is drained into PHC pile piles, and then
Drained into by osmosis in underground.
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| CN110284549A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-27 | 顾海明 | A kind of greening level ground rainwater-collecting reuse means |
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| CN112814073A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市恒和装饰设计工程有限公司 | Green building for urban sewage circulation |
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Address after: 100144 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Shijingshan District, Beijing Applicant after: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: NORTH CHINA University OF TECHNOLOGY Applicant after: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP BEIJING ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100144 Beijing City, Shijingshan District Jin Yuan Zhuang Road No. 5 Applicant before: NORTH CHINA University OF TECHNOLOGY Applicant before: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP BEIJING ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Wang Kuan Inventor after: Song Yingfang Inventor after: Yu Wenhong Inventor after: Yan Hui Inventor after: Zhang Xiangdong Inventor after: Wang Yonghua Inventor after: Liu Zheng Inventor after: Shi Liyan Inventor after: Gong Ziyang Inventor after: Song Lin Inventor before: Yu Wenhong Inventor before: Song Yingfang Inventor before: Wang Kuan Inventor before: Yan Hui Inventor before: Zhang Xiangdong Inventor before: Wang Yonghua Inventor before: Liu Zheng Inventor before: Shi Liyan Inventor before: Gong Ziyang Inventor before: Song Lin |
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