CN110005224B - Environment-friendly energy-saving building - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving building Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005224B CN110005224B CN201910325539.7A CN201910325539A CN110005224B CN 110005224 B CN110005224 B CN 110005224B CN 201910325539 A CN201910325539 A CN 201910325539A CN 110005224 B CN110005224 B CN 110005224B
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- pressurizing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
- F03D9/45—Building formations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building, and relates to the technical field of buildings. Environmental protection and energy saving building includes: the dragon columns surround a construction area. The building unit comprises a unit body, a top water collecting hopper cover, a pressurizing assembly, a protective separation net and an airflow promoting assembly. The inside activity district that is used for building of unit body, the top fill lid that catchments fits the top of unit body, and the bottom of top fill lid that catchments passes through the pipe connection in the bathroom in the activity district. The two ends of the protective separation net are respectively connected with the upper building unit and the lower building unit. The pressurizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the unit body and can pressurize rainwater accumulated in the top water collecting bucket cover. The airflow flow promoting assembly comprises an outer fan blade, an inner fan blade and a transmission assembly, and when the outer fan blade rotates, the inner fan blade rotates under the driving of the outer fan blade and the flow rate of gas in the unit body is increased. The environment-friendly energy-saving building can save water resources by utilizing wind and rain and reduce the energy consumption of ventilation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving building.
Background
The environment-friendly building is a building which can save resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the maximum extent, protect the environment and reduce pollution, provide healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and harmoniously coexist with nature in the whole life cycle of the building.
The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building designed by researching building planning subareas, groups, monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment according to a basic method for climate design and energy saving.
In order to enable the living environment to be more environment-friendly and healthy, environment-friendly and energy-saving buildings are more and more concerned by people, in some areas affected by typhoon, wind energy is a good natural resource, and green energy can be provided for the environment-friendly and energy-saving buildings.
And the corresponding rainfall and precipitation of the typhoon attack place is also extremely abundant, so the environment-friendly and energy-saving building can contribute to the living of people and the resource saving and environmental protection in the area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving building which can promote the circulation of internal air by means of wind power in a typhoon-attacked area and assist the washing of a toilet by collecting rainwater carried by the typhoon.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building, which comprises:
the number of the dragon columns is multiple, and the plurality of the dragon columns surround a construction area;
the building units are built in the building area along the vertical direction, and each dragon column is fixedly connected with the edge part of the building unit;
the building unit comprises a unit body, a top water collecting hopper cover, a pressurizing assembly, a protective separation net and an airflow promoting assembly;
the inside of the unit body is used for building an active area, the active area can be used for living or working, a toilet is built in the active area, the top water collecting hopper cover covers the top of the unit body, and the bottom of the top water collecting hopper cover is connected with the toilet in the active area through a pipeline;
the rainwater collecting device comprises building units, wherein a gap is formed between every two adjacent building units, the gap is a rainwater inlet region for rainwater to enter, the protection partition net is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rainwater inlet region and used for blocking sundries, two ends of the protection partition net are respectively connected to the upper building unit and the lower building unit, and rainwater flows into the top water collecting hopper cover after passing through the protection partition net;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the unit body and can pressurize the rainwater collected in the top water collecting bucket cover, the pressurizing assembly is provided with a humidity sensor which is arranged outside the unit body, the pressurizing assembly stops working when the humidity sensor detects that the rainwater exists, and the pressurizing assembly pressurizes the rainwater collected in the top water collecting bucket cover when the humidity sensor does not detect the rainwater;
the airflow flow promoting assembly comprises outer fan blades, inner fan blades and a transmission assembly, the outer fan blades are arranged between the two adjacent building units and are located on the outer side of the protective separation net, the inner fan blades are arranged in the unit body, the inner fan blades and the outer fan blades are connected through the transmission assembly in a transmission mode, and when the outer fan blades rotate, the inner fan blades rotate under the driving of the outer fan blades and enable the flow rate of gas in the unit body to be increased.
In addition, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building provided by the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
the pressurizing assembly further comprises a telescopic cover cylinder, a pressurizing piston and a pressure sensor;
the telescopic cover cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the unit body, the top of the top water collecting bucket cover is provided with a clamping groove matched with the end part of the telescopic cover cylinder, the telescopic cover cylinder can be clamped into the clamping groove when being stretched and can form a pressurizing interval with the top water collecting bucket cover in a surrounding mode, the pressurizing piston is arranged at the bottom of the unit body and is located in the telescopic cover cylinder, pressure can be applied to the pressurizing interval when the pressurizing piston moves downwards, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the pressurizing interval;
when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is too high, the pressurizing piston moves upwards, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is too low, the pressurizing piston moves downwards.
The top water collecting bucket cover comprises a converging disc and a pressurizing bucket, an inner ring of the converging disc is connected with the top of the pressurizing bucket, an outer ring of the converging disc is connected with the unit body, and the bottom of the pressurizing bucket is connected with a toilet of the movable area.
The longitudinal section of the pressurizing hopper is in a long and narrow conical shape.
The top water collecting bucket cover is made of transparent materials.
The transmission assembly comprises a driving gear shaft and a gear transmission shaft, the driving gear shaft is connected with the outer fan blades and can be driven to rotate by the outer fan blades, the driving gear shaft is meshed with the gear transmission shaft, the gear transmission shaft can drive the gear transmission shaft to rotate, and the gear transmission shaft is connected with the inner fan blades.
The number of the dragon columns is six, and the number of the building units is three.
The number of the dragon columns is seven, and the number of the building units is four.
The unit bodies are cylindrical.
The unit bodies are cubic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the environment-friendly and energy-saving building can save water resources by utilizing wind and rain in areas invaded by typhoon, promote the flow of internal gas and reduce the energy consumption of ventilation, and can be well utilized to realize the energy conservation and environment protection of the building even if the wind and rain quantity of the areas is abundant in typhoon weather.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly and energy-saving building provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a building unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top catchment bucket cover;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a compression assembly;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an airflow promotion assembly.
Icon: 100-environment-friendly and energy-saving building; 10-dragon column; 30-a building unit; 31-unit body; 32-top water collecting bucket cover; 321-a card slot; 322-a confluence disc; 323-a pressure increasing hopper; 331-a retractable cover cylinder; 332-a pressurizing piston; 333-pressure sensor; 34-a protective screen; 351-outer fan blades; 352-inner fan blades; 3531-driving gear shaft; 3532-geared drive shafts; 101-rain inlet interval; 200-toilet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be present on or under the second feature in direct contact with the first and second feature, or may be present in the first and second feature not in direct contact but in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100, including:
the number of the dragon columns 10 is multiple, and the plurality of dragon columns 10 enclose a building area;
a plurality of building units 30, the number of the building units 30 being plural, the plurality of building units 30 being built in the construction area in a vertical direction, each of the bollards 10 being fixedly connected to an edge portion of the building unit 30;
the building unit 30 comprises a unit body 31, a top water collecting bucket cover 32, a pressurizing assembly, a protective partition net 34 and an airflow promoting assembly;
the inside of the unit body 31 is used for building an active area, the active area can be used for living or working, a toilet 200 is built in the active area, the top water collecting hopper cover 32 covers the top of the unit body 31, and the bottom of the top water collecting hopper cover 32 is connected to the toilet 200 in the active area through a pipeline;
the adjacent building units 30 are spaced by a rain inlet area 101 for rainwater to enter, a protective separation net 34 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rain inlet area 101 and used for blocking sundries, two ends of the protective separation net 34 are respectively connected to the upper building unit 30 and the lower building unit 30, and the rainwater flows into the top water collecting hopper cover 32 after passing through the protective separation net 34;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the unit body 31 and can pressurize the rainwater accumulated in the top water collecting hopper cover 32, the pressurizing assembly is provided with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is arranged outside the unit body 31, when the humidity sensor detects that the rainwater exists, the pressurizing assembly stops working, and when the humidity sensor does not detect the rainwater, the pressurizing assembly pressurizes the rainwater accumulated in the top water collecting hopper cover 32;
the airflow promoting assembly comprises outer fan blades 351, inner fan blades 352 and a transmission assembly, the outer fan blades 351 are arranged between two adjacent building units 30 and located on the outer side of the protective partition net 34, the inner fan blades 352 are arranged in the unit body 31, the inner fan blades 352 and the outer fan blades 351 are in transmission connection through the transmission assembly, and when the outer fan blades 351 rotate, the inner fan blades 352 are driven by the outer fan blades 351 to rotate and enable the flow rate of gas in the unit body 31 to be increased.
In the present embodiment, the unit body 31 has a cylindrical shape.
In the present embodiment, the number of the dragon columns 10 is six, and the number of the construction units 30 is three.
Specifically, the pressurizing assembly further includes a retractable cover cylinder 331, a pressurizing piston 332, and a pressure sensor 333;
the retractable cover cylinder 331 is arranged at the bottom of the unit body 31, the top of the top water collecting bucket cover 32 is provided with a clamping groove 321 which is matched with the end part of the retractable cover cylinder 331, the retractable cover cylinder 331 can be clamped into the clamping groove 321 when being extended and forms a pressurizing interval with the top water collecting bucket cover 32 in a surrounding manner, the pressurizing piston 332 is arranged at the bottom of the unit body 31 and is positioned in the retractable cover cylinder 331, the pressurizing piston 332 can apply pressure to the pressurizing interval when moving downwards, and the pressure sensor 333 is arranged at the bottom of the pressurizing interval;
when the pressure sensor 333 detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is excessive, the pressurizing piston 332 moves upward, and when the pressure sensor 333 detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is excessive, the pressurizing piston 332 moves downward.
In detail, the top water collecting bucket cover 32 includes a confluence plate 322 and a pressurizing bucket 323, an inner ring of the confluence plate 322 is connected with the top of the pressurizing bucket 323, an outer ring of the confluence plate 322 is connected with the unit body 31, and the bottom of the pressurizing bucket 323 is connected with the lavatory 200 of the movable area.
In more detail, the vertical section of the pressurizing bucket 323 is a narrow cone.
The top water collecting bucket cover 32 is made of transparent material so that the top of the unit body 31 has certain lighting capacity. This is advantageous for improving the brightness of the inside of the unit cell 31 during daylight.
Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear shaft 3531 and a geared transmission shaft 3532, the driving gear shaft 3531 is connected with the outer fan blade 351 and can be driven to rotate by the outer fan blade 351, the driving gear shaft 3531 is meshed with a tooth part on the geared transmission shaft 3532 and can drive the geared transmission shaft 3532 to rotate, and the geared transmission shaft 3532 is connected with the inner fan blade 352.
It is conceivable that the other portions except the inner blade 352 and the outer blade 351 may be protected to prevent the driving gear shaft 3531 and the power transmission gear shaft from being rusted to affect the engagement reliability when they are engaged, and to have a longer life.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the environment of the environment-friendly energy-saving building 100 is temporarily with typhoon, both wind power and rainfall are huge. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100 of the embodiment can play a stabilizing role through the dragon column 10, and can avoid inclination or collapse in wind and rain.
The movable area inside the unit body 31 is an office compartment or a residential compartment, etc. in addition to the toilet 200, and reference may be made to a living or office area in a general building.
The connection between the pressure increasing bucket 323 and the toilet 200 means that the pressure increasing bucket 323 is communicated with a toilet or a squatting position in the toilet 200, or places such as a urinal and the like which need automatic flushing, so that rainwater can be introduced into corresponding places, the places can be controlled by a controller or can be controlled manually, for example, after a toilet is used, a button corresponding to rainwater flushing can be pressed down to flush the squatting pan or the toilet.
It should be noted that, except using rainwater, the supporting water pipe still possesses in general building, has only add the selection that can use the rainwash, can play the utilization to the rainwater like this when having the rainwater, wholly reduces the use of normal running water, protects the water resource more, does benefit to the environmental protection.
The shape of the pressurizing hopper 323 can ensure that certain water pressure is formed by the gravity of the pressurizing hopper after rainwater is collected and accumulated, so that certain water pressure guarantee can be provided when rainwater is used for scouring.
Further, when the amount of the accumulated rainwater is small, the water pressure may be insufficient. At this time, the retractable cover 331 extends out and is engaged with the engaging groove 321 to form a pressurizing section.
By the downward movement of the pressurizing piston 332, pressure can be provided for rainwater in the pressurizing hopper 323, and the rainwater can be supplied to a corresponding water demand place with sufficient pressure.
When the rain or typhoon is in place, the telescopic cover cylinder 331 does not extend, and the telescopic cover cylinder is kept in a non-extending state even if the water pressure in the pressurizing bucket 323 is insufficient, and the condition can be realized by controlling a computer or manually opening and closing the pressurizing assembly. So as to ensure that rainwater can enter the top water collecting hopper cover 32 through the protective separation net 34.
Through set up the airflow and promote the subassembly on the unit body 31, when outdoor wind blows outer flabellum 351, can and then drive interior flabellum 352 and rotate, can promote inside gas flow like this to a certain extent, promote the ventilation in the unit body 31 or the efficiency of gas exchange.
The position of the outer blades 351 can ensure that the wind force is not reduced too much when the wind blows, and the outer blades have better rotating speed, so that the inner blades 352 can have a good rotating speed to realize the function.
The environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100 of the embodiment can utilize rainwater and wind power through the building unit 30, so that certain environment protection and energy saving are realized, and the environment protection and energy saving effect is better for typhoon-attacked areas.
Example 2
The present embodiment also provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100, and the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the number of the dragon columns 10 is seven, and the number of the building units 30 is four.
The rest of the structure can be referred to in example 1.
In the embodiment, four building units 30 are adopted and one dragon column 10 is additionally arranged, so that the stability of the whole structure is guaranteed, and the functions of the environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100 in the embodiment 1 can be realized.
Example 3
The present embodiment also provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100, and the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the unit body 31 has a cubic shape.
The rest of the structure can be referred to in example 1.
The shape of the unit body 31 of this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1, and still the corresponding function can be achieved.
In summary, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building 100 of the present invention can save water resources by using wind and rain in areas where typhoons invade, improve internal gas flow, reduce energy consumption of ventilation, and make use of wind and rain in such areas to achieve energy saving and environment protection of the building even in non-typhoon weather, where the amount of wind and rain is abundant.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly and energy-saving building, comprising:
the number of the dragon columns is multiple, and the plurality of the dragon columns surround a construction area;
the building units are built in the building area along the vertical direction, and each dragon column is fixedly connected with the edge part of the building unit;
the building unit comprises a unit body, a top water collecting hopper cover, a pressurizing assembly, a protective separation net and an airflow promoting assembly;
the inside of the unit body is used for building an active area, the active area can be used for living or working, a toilet is built in the active area, the top water collecting hopper cover covers the top of the unit body, and the bottom of the top water collecting hopper cover is connected with the toilet in the active area through a pipeline;
the rainwater collecting device comprises building units, wherein a gap is formed between every two adjacent building units, the gap is a rainwater inlet region for rainwater to enter, the protection partition net is arranged in the circumferential direction of the rainwater inlet region and used for blocking sundries, two ends of the protection partition net are respectively connected to the upper building unit and the lower building unit, and rainwater flows into the top water collecting hopper cover after passing through the protection partition net;
the pressurizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the unit body and can pressurize the rainwater collected in the top water collecting bucket cover, the pressurizing assembly is provided with a humidity sensor which is arranged outside the unit body, the pressurizing assembly stops working when the humidity sensor detects that the rainwater exists, and the pressurizing assembly pressurizes the rainwater collected in the top water collecting bucket cover when the humidity sensor does not detect the rainwater;
the airflow promoting assembly comprises outer fan blades, inner fan blades and a transmission assembly, the outer fan blades are arranged between two adjacent building units and positioned on the outer side of the protective separation net, the inner fan blades are arranged in the unit bodies, the inner fan blades and the outer fan blades are in transmission connection through the transmission assembly, and when the outer fan blades rotate, the inner fan blades rotate under the driving of the outer fan blades and the flow velocity of gas in the unit bodies is increased;
the pressurizing assembly further comprises a telescopic cover cylinder, a pressurizing piston and a pressure sensor;
the telescopic cover cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the unit body, the top of the top water collecting bucket cover is provided with a clamping groove matched with the end part of the telescopic cover cylinder, the telescopic cover cylinder can be clamped into the clamping groove when being stretched and can form a pressurizing interval with the top water collecting bucket cover in a surrounding mode, the pressurizing piston is arranged at the bottom of the unit body and is located in the telescopic cover cylinder, pressure can be applied to the pressurizing interval when the pressurizing piston moves downwards, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the pressurizing interval;
when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is too high, the pressurizing piston moves upwards, and when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the pressurizing section is too low, the pressurizing piston moves downwards;
the top water collecting bucket cover comprises a confluence disc and a pressurizing bucket, the inner ring of the confluence disc is connected with the top of the pressurizing bucket, the outer ring of the confluence disc is connected with the unit body, and the bottom of the pressurizing bucket is connected with a toilet of the movable area; the longitudinal section of the pressurizing hopper is in a long and narrow conical shape.
2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top water collecting bucket cover is made of transparent material.
3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear shaft and a transmission shaft with a gear, the driving gear shaft is connected with the outer fan blades and can be driven to rotate by the outer fan blades, the driving gear shaft is meshed with teeth on the transmission shaft with the gear and can drive the transmission shaft with the gear to rotate, and the transmission shaft with the gear is connected with the inner fan blades.
4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the dragon columns is six, and the number of the building units is three.
5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the dragon columns is seven, and the number of the building units is four.
6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unit bodies are cylindrical.
7. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unit bodies are cubic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910325539.7A CN110005224B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910325539.7A CN110005224B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110005224A CN110005224A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110005224B true CN110005224B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910325539.7A Active CN110005224B (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009102970A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-14 | Kazuji Saotome | Rainwater collecting tank |
| CN101619594A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 许春胜 | Building unit and combined type construction method for building unit |
| CN108035423A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 北方工业大学 | Potential energy pressurized rainwater drainage and storage system and method for sponge city |
| CN207775983U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-28 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of high-rise building top polymorphic structure area Rainwater collection system |
| CN208122381U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-11-20 | 唐山学院 | A kind of energy saving building room |
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2019
- 2019-04-22 CN CN201910325539.7A patent/CN110005224B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009102970A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-05-14 | Kazuji Saotome | Rainwater collecting tank |
| CN101619594A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | 许春胜 | Building unit and combined type construction method for building unit |
| CN108035423A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 北方工业大学 | Potential energy pressurized rainwater drainage and storage system and method for sponge city |
| CN208122381U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-11-20 | 唐山学院 | A kind of energy saving building room |
| CN207775983U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-28 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of high-rise building top polymorphic structure area Rainwater collection system |
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| CN110005224A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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