CN108020529A - For measuring hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and the device and method of color - Google Patents
For measuring hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and the device and method of color Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 349
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J2003/467—Colour computing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N2021/558—Measuring reflectivity and transmission
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of device and method for being used to measure hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color, described device includes emitter, transmission component, reflection subassembly and Signal acquiring and processing unit, hollow glass includes at least two sheet glass, cavity is formed between the adjacent glass of two panels, transmission component and reflection subassembly are located at the both sides of hollow glass respectively, reflection subassembly and emitter are located at the same side of hollow glass, and emitter is used to send light beam;Transmission component is used to receive the light beam that light beam transmits after the hollow glass;Reflection subassembly is used for the light beam for receiving light beam reflection per sheet glass after hollow glass;Signal acquiring and processing unit is respectively used to the electric signal that acquisition of transmission component and reflection subassembly are sent, and Electric signal processing is obtained corresponding parameter.The present invention, which can be realized, carries out overall measurement in the case where not disassembling hollow glass structure;Avoid due to disassemble cause film layer to aoxidize caused by measurement result it is inaccurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of optical detection, more particularly to a kind of measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and face
The Split type device and method of color.
Background technology
Existing building glass is mainly hollow glass structure, and based on regular reflection and regular transmission color, extensively
Instrument applied to object color measurement can not measure divided glass at the same time mainly using diffusion measure geometry condition, and endless
The full color measuring for being suitable for building glass.In addition, building glass general size and thickness are larger, general color measurement instrument is difficult
To carry out overall measurement to finished product.
At present, the method mainly for detection of building glass transflector when color is:Hollow glass is disassembled into monolithic
Each monolithic glass, is then cut into the size for meeting instrument requirements by glass, detect respectively each monolithic glass transmittance and
Reflectivity, then pass through the transmittance of theoretical formula method integral hollow glass, reflection when color.
At present, when color will usually use ultraviolet, visible, near infrared spectrometer etc. to detection building glass transflector
Equipment.It is not readily portable since the usual volume of this kind equipment is larger, therefore be mainly used for detecting work in laboratory.Due to instrument
The limitation of structure, and hollow glass finished product general size for building is larger, is difficult to the overall transflection of directly measurement using this quasi-instrument
Penetrate than, it is necessary to disassemble finished product, being measured respectively to each monolithic, then calculate the transmittance of integral hollow glass, reflectivity and
Color.
Wherein, it is the shortcomings that above-mentioned technology:
1. building glass is usually hollow glass structure, general color measurement instrument can only measure monolithic glass, can not be right
Building glass finished product carries out nondestructive measurement, it is necessary to disassembles hollow glass, it is impossible to directly measures the transflector ratio of sample entirety.
2. glass to be cut into the size for meeting instrument requirements, complicate sample preparation procedure.
3. most of building glasses are tempered glass, and tempered glass can not be cut, so large stretch of tempering glass can not be detected
Glass.
4. building glass is typically coated with low-radiation film, exposure easily aoxidizes low-radiation film in atmosphere, therefore disassembles meeting to surveying
Measure result and produce considerable influence.
5. being only suitable for sample detection in laboratory, the Site Detection and checking and accepting of building glass can not be installed.
The reason for further analysis causes disadvantages mentioned above is as follows:
1. the measure geometry condition of general color measurement instrument is diffusion measuring condition, and since glass is mainly that rule is saturating
Penetrate and regular reflection, therefore monolithic glass can only be measured, be not suitable for measurement divided glass.
2. since instrument reflected light path limits, when tested glass sample thickness is larger, it is difficult to it is each to be completely received sample
The reflected light signal on surface, it is impossible to directly measure the reflectivity of hollow glass entirety.
3. since apparatus structure limits, nondestructive measurement can not be carried out to building glass finished product, it is necessary to disassemble hollow glass.
4. since instrument sample storehouse size limits, the glass sample in the range of certain size can only be measured, therefore by glass
The size for meeting instrument requirements is cut into, complicates sample preparation procedure.And tempered glass can not be cut, so can not detect
Large stretch of tempered glass.
5. since the aerial low-radiation film of exposure easily aoxidizes, the low-radiation film after oxidation can produce measurement result
Considerable influence, thus after disassembling measure monolithic glass be obtained by calculation again overall transflector than result may with disassemble before
Finished product is not inconsistent.
6. traditional detection instrument is generally desk-top instrument, limited be subject to volume and weight, be only suitable for testing indoor sample
Detection, can not have been installed the Site Detection and checking and accepting of building glass..
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new technical solution.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provide a kind of measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflection
Than the device and method with color.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color
Device, described device includes emitter, transmission component, reflection subassembly and Signal acquiring and processing unit, the hollow glass
Glass includes at least two sheet glass, and forms cavity between the adjacent glass of two panels,
The transmission component and reflection subassembly are located at the both sides of the hollow glass, the reflection subassembly and the hair respectively
Injection device is located at the same side of the hollow glass,
The emitter is used to send light beam;
The transmission component is used to receive the light beam that the light beam transmits after the hollow glass, and by the light of light beam
Signal is converted to electric signal;
The reflection subassembly is used for the light beam for receiving light beam reflection per sheet glass after the hollow glass, and will
The optical signal of light beam is converted to electric signal;
The Signal acquiring and processing unit is respectively used to gather the electric signal that the transmission component and reflection subassembly are sent,
And the Electric signal processing is obtained into corresponding parameter.
Further, the emitter includes light source, diaphragm and collimation lens, and the light source is used to provide light beam, institute
Collimation lens is stated to be used to carry out collimation focusing to the light beam;
The transmission component and reflection subassembly include integrating sphere, spectrum device and photodetector, the integration
Ball, which is used to collect, enters its internal all light beam, the spectrum device be used for by the light beam that the integrating sphere is collected according to
Certain wavelength rule separates, and the photodetector is used to the optical signal of light beam being converted to electric signal, the spectrum dress
Put and be arranged between the outlet of integrating sphere and photodetector, or the spectrum device is arranged at the light source and diaphragm
Between.
Further, the hollow glass, the side of its towards the emitter is hollow glass surface of light source, with
The opposite side of empty glass surface of light source is hollow glass light source reverse side;
The light beam of every sheet glass reflection of the hollow glass is the light beam that per sheet glass surface of light source and light source reverse side reflects.
Further, the light beam that each sheet glass is reflected back after the hollow glass, passes through reflection subassembly integrating sphere
Measured hole is completely into integrating sphere.
Further, described device further includes driving structure, and the emitter or reflection subassembly are in the driving and tie
On structure, the driving structure is used to drive the integrating sphere in reflection subassembly to move, and either drives the light source movement or driving
The diaphragm movement, and then regulate and control the amount of beam into reflection subassembly integrating sphere.
Further, the driving structure includes translation plates and driver, and the integrating sphere of the reflection subassembly is positioned at described
In translation plates, the driver is used to drive the integrating sphere to be moved in face of the direction of the light source in the translation plates
Or moved to the direction away from the light source.
Further, the driver drives the integrating sphere of the reflection subassembly to be moved in the translation plates, makes described
Integrating sphere is located at the first position of the translation plates to nth position, and wherein N is more than or equal to 2;
The reflection subassembly corresponds at first position to nth position gets the first glass by hollow glass to
The light beam of N glass-reflecteds, reflectivity of the hollow glass per sheet glass is calculated by Signal acquiring and processing unit, wherein,
Reflectivity of the hollow glass per sheet glass is the corresponding reflectivity of light beam that every sheet glass surface of light source and light source reverse side are reflected back;
The Signal acquiring and processing unit obtains the reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass respectively, then by signal acquisition
The overall reflective ratio of hollow glass surface of light source is obtained according to the reflectivity per sheet glass with processing unit.
Further, the reflection subassembly corresponds to got by hollow glass at first position to nth position
One glass to N glass-reflecteds light beam, be specially:The light beam that the reflection subassembly is obtained in first position is to be sent out from light source
Go out, be directly incident upon on hollow glass, the surface of light source of the first glass through the hollow glass and the light source reverse side of the first glass
Reflection, into the light beam of the reflection subassembly integrating sphere;
The reflection subassembly is to be sent from light source in the light beam that nth position obtains, the first glass through the hollow glass
Surface of light source and the first glass the transmission of light source reverse side after, on the N glass that projects hollow glass through N-1 cavity, pass through
After the light source reverse side reflection of the surface of light source and N glass of N glass, into the light beam of the reflection subassembly integrating sphere;
The light beam that the transmission component obtains be from light source, the surface of light source of the first glass through the hollow glass and
After the light source reverse side transmission of first glass, on the N glass that projects hollow glass through N-1 cavity, by N glass
After the transmission of the light source reverse side of surface of light source and N glass, into the light beam of the transmission component integrating sphere.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and face
The method of color, described method includes following steps:
The overall transmittance of hollow glass is measured according to transmitted light path;Wherein, the hollow glass includes at least two panels glass
Glass, and form cavity between the adjacent glass of two panels;
The reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass is measured according to reflected light path, wherein, the reflectivity per sheet glass is light
Source face and the reflectivity of light source reverse side;
The overall reflective ratio of hollow glass is obtained according to the reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass;
The tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side is obtained using the overall transmittance of hollow glass10、Y10And Z10, and root
According to the tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side10、Y10And Z10, obtain in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass light source reverse side
L*、a*And b*Value;
Using the overall reflective of hollow glass than obtaining the tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, and according to
The tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, obtain the L in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass surface of light source*、a*With
b*Value.
Further, hollow glass light source reverse side is respectively obtained using overall transmittance and the overall reflective ratio of hollow glass
With the tristimulus values X of surface of light source10、Y10And Z10Foundation be following (1) to (3) formula:
In formula:
Overall transmittance or the overall reflective ratio of i (λ) --- hollow glass;
S (λ) --- standard illuminants D65 relative spectral power distributions;
--- 10 ° of standard colorimetric observer's color matching functions;
Δ λ --- wavelength interval, takes 5nm;
According to hollow glass light source reverse side and the tristimulus values X of surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, respectively obtain hollow glass light source
The L of reverse side and surface of light source*、a*And b*The foundation of value is following (4) to (8) formula:
L*=116f (Y10/Yn)-16……………………………………(4)
a*=500 [f (X10/Xn)-f(Y10/Yn)]……………………………(5)
b*=200 [f (Y10/Yn)-f(Z10/Zn)]………………………………(6)
F (t)=t1/3T > (6/29)3…………(7)
In formula:
Xn、Yn、Zn--- tristimulus values of the CIE standard illuminants D65 under 10 ° of standard colorimetric observers, Xn=94.81,
Yn=100.00, Zn=107.32;
T --- Y in representative formula10/Yn、X10/XnOr Z10/Zn。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the method for the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it can realize lossless inspection
Survey, i.e., overall measurement is carried out in the case where not disassembling hollow glass structure;Avoid due to disassemble cause film layer aoxidize and lead
The measurement result of cause is inaccurate;Simplify sample preparation and measurement process, and not waste of materials.Meanwhile easy to testing agency, glass
Glass carries out quality control and supervision and management using unit and supervision and management unit to finished glass.
2. the device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, which reduces to sample
Size and thickness requirement, so as to expand the detection range of sample, improve the scope of application of detection device.
3. the device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it is portable instrument, no
The limitation in examined place, both can be used for test in laboratory, mounted building glass can also be detected and live
Check and accept.
4. the method and device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it is existing for construction
Examination, the quality surveillance detection of field provide effective means, and effective hollow glass is provided for door and window and curtain wall processing enterprise
Glass incoming test and glass quality control method, make it possible that Site Detection, examination have installed building glass, help to be lifted
Positive effect is played in product quality, specification industry behavior, the extensive use to energy-saving glass, to guiding industry healthy and rapid development
It is of great significance.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the test structure schematic diagram of hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention and reflectivity;
Fig. 2 is the test structure schematic diagram of hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be hollow glass overall reflective of the present invention than test structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be hollow glass overall reflective of the present invention than test structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of present invention measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color.
Embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included at least one implementation of the present invention
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to same
A embodiment, nor the single or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of device for being used to measure hollow glass entirety transflector when color, and described device includes hair
Injection device, transmission component 5, reflection subassembly 6 and Signal acquiring and processing unit 7, the hollow glass 4 include at least two panels glass
Glass, and cavity is formed between the adjacent glass of two panels, the transmission component 5 and reflection subassembly 6 are located at the hollow glass 4 respectively
Both sides, the reflection subassembly 6 and the emitter are located at the same side of the hollow glass 4.The emitter is used for
Send light beam.The transmission component 5 is used to receive the light beam that the light beam transmits after the hollow glass 4, and by light beam
Optical signal be converted to electric signal.The reflection subassembly 6 is used to receive the light beam after the hollow glass 4 per sheet glass
The light beam of reflection, and the optical signal of light beam is converted into electric signal.The Signal acquiring and processing unit 7 is respectively used to collection institute
The electric signal that transmission component 5 and reflection subassembly 6 are sent is stated, and the Electric signal processing is obtained into corresponding parameter.Wherein, it is corresponding
Parameter be hollow glass overall transmittance and overall reflective ratio.
The hollow glass 4, the side of its towards the emitter is hollow glass surface of light source, with hollow glass light
The opposite side in source face is hollow glass light source reverse side.The light beam of every sheet glass reflection of hollow glass is per sheet glass light source
Face and the light beam of light source reverse side reflection.
The emitter includes light source 1, diaphragm 2 and collimation lens 3, and the light source 1 is used to send comprising specific wavelength
The light beam of scope, the collimation lens 3 are used to carry out collimation focusing to the light beam, become parallel after the outgoing of collimation lens 3
Light, is radiated on hollow glass at a certain angle.
The transmission component and reflection subassembly include integrating sphere, spectrum device and photodetector, the integration
Ball, which is used to collect, enters its internal all light beam, the spectrum device be used for by the light beam that the integrating sphere is collected according to
Certain wavelength rule separates, and the photodetector is used to the optical signal of light beam being converted to electric signal, the spectrum dress
Put and be arranged between the outlet of integrating sphere and photodetector, or the spectrum device is arranged at the light source and diaphragm
Between.
During measurement, the transmission component 5 and Signal acquiring and processing unit 7 by wireless connection, the measurement light source 1 with
Transmission component 5 is located at the both sides of hollow glass 4 respectively, and light source 1 is located at the same side of hollow glass 4 with reflection subassembly 6, surveys at the same time
Measure the overall transmittance of hollow glass 4, reflect when color.
As a preferred embodiment, the spectrum device be arranged on integrating sphere outlet and photodetector it
Between, or the spectrum device is arranged between the light source and diaphragm.
The test process of hollow glass entirety transmittance and reflectivity is described so that hollow glass is two sheet glass as an example below.
Wherein, hollow glass 4 includes the first glass 41, the second glass 42 and cavity 43.Referring to Fig. 1, it is hollow glass of the present invention
The test structure schematic diagram of overall transmittance and reflectivity.As shown in Figure 1, in measurement, the transmission component 5 and signal acquisition
With processing unit 7 by wireless connection, the measurement light source 1 and transmission component 5 be located at 4 both sides of hollow glass respectively, light source 1 and
Reflection subassembly 6 is located at 4 the same side of hollow glass, while measures the overall transmittance of hollow glass 4, reflection when color.It is described
Light source 1 sends the light comprising particular range of wavelengths, and light incides collimation lens 3 by diaphragm 2, from collimation lens 3 outgoing after into
For directional light, it is radiated at a certain angle on tested hollow glass 4, the optical signal being emitted through hollow glass 4 is transmitted component 5
Electric signal is received and converted to, Signal acquiring and processing unit 7 is transmitted to by WiFi, through the reflection of 4 each surface of hollow glass
Optical signal is received and converted to electric signal by reflection subassembly 6, is transmitted to Signal acquiring and processing unit 7, by signal acquisition with
Overall transmittance, reflectivity and the color of hollow glass is calculated in reason unit 7.In another embodiment, electric signal is logical
Cross optical fiber and be transmitted to Signal acquiring and processing unit 7.
Wherein, the light beam that hollow glass 4 is emitted is from light source 1, the light of the first glass 41 through the hollow glass 4
After the transmission of the light source reverse side of source face and the first glass 41, on the second glass 42 for projecting hollow glass through cavity 43, pass through
After the transmission of the light source reverse side of the surface of light source of second glass 42 and the second glass 42, into the light beam of the integrating sphere.
The light beam of 4 each surface of hollow glass reflection is directly incident upon on hollow glass 4, in described to be sent from light source 1
The light source reverse side of 41 surface of light sources of the first glass of empty glass and the first glass 41 reflects, into the light beam of the integrating sphere;Through
After the light source reverse side transmission of the surface of light source and the first glass 41 of first glass 41 of the hollow glass, projected through cavity 43
On second glass 42 of hollow glass, after the light source reverse side reflection of the surface of light source and the second glass 42 of the second glass 42, enter
The light beam of the integrating sphere.
Since light path is reversible, so the photodetector in the embodiment and light source can also be exchanged.
As a preferred embodiment, on the premise of accuracy of measurement is ensured, the measurement pore size of the integrating sphere
All reflected light signals should be received enough.The light beam that each layer glass-reflected is returned such as after the hollow glass, passes through reflection group
The measured hole of part integrating sphere can be completely into integrating sphere.Therefore, apparatus of the present invention can be suitable for measurement divided glass and
The larger hollow glass of thickness.
The test process of hollow glass entirety transmittance is described so that hollow glass is two sheet glass as an example below.Refer to figure
2, it is the test structure schematic diagram of hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the inventive system comprises light source
1, diaphragm 2, collimation lens 3, integrating sphere 51, spectrum device 52, photodetector 53 and Signal acquiring and processing unit 7.
The light source 1 and transmission component are respectively placed in the both sides of hollow glass.In this example, light source 1 is sent comprising 380nm~2500nm
The light of wave-length coverage, is incided on collimation lens 3 through diaphragm 2, and collimated lens 3 are shaped as directional light, irradiate at a certain angle
On tested hollow glass 4, the optical signal of the first glass 41 and the outgoing of the second glass 42 through hollow glass 4 enters integrating sphere
5 measured hole, is divided by spectrum device 52, and the optical signal after light splitting is received and converted to electricity by photodetector 53
Signal, and the spectral transmittance and color of hollow glass is calculated by Signal acquiring and processing unit 7.During measurement, light source 1 with
Transmission component 5 is respectively placed in tested glass both sides, avoids limitation of the sample bin to thickness of glass, it also avoid apparatus structure pair
The limitation of glass size, can directly measure large scale building hollow glass finished product.
Below by hollow glass be two sheet glass exemplified by describe hollow glass overall reflective than test process.Refer to figure
3, Fig. 3 for hollow glass overall reflective of the present invention than test structure schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, in this embodiment, the present invention
Device include light source 1, diaphragm 2, collimation lens 3, integrating sphere 61, spectrum device 62, photodetector 63 and signal are adopted
Collection and processing unit 7, wherein integrating sphere 61, spectrum device 62 and photodetector 63 form reflection subassembly.Light source 1 and anti-
Penetrate component and be placed in hollow glass the same side.In this example, light source 1 sends the light for including 380nm~2500nm wave-length coverages, through light
Door screen 2 is incided on collimation lens 3, and collimated lens 3 are shaped as directional light, are radiated at a certain angle on tested hollow glass 4,
The optical signal of 42 each surface reflection of the first glass 41 and the second glass through hollow glass 4 enters the measured hole of integrating sphere 61,
It is divided by spectrum device 62, the optical signal after light splitting is received and converted to electric signal by photodetector 63, and by
The overall reflective ratio and color of hollow glass is calculated in Signal acquiring and processing unit 7.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to ensure each sheet glass is reflected back after the hollow glass light beam,
Can be by the integrating sphere measured hole of reflection subassembly completely into integrating sphere, described device further includes driving structure, the hair
Injection device or reflection subassembly are in the driving structure, and the driving structure is used to drive the integrating sphere in reflection subassembly to move
It is dynamic, light source movement or driving the diaphragm movement is either driven, and then regulate and control the light into the integrating sphere of reflection subassembly
Shu Liang.Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 be hollow glass overall reflective of the present invention than test structure schematic diagram.The driving structure includes
Translation plates and driver, the integrating sphere of the reflection subassembly are located in the translation plates, and the driver is used to drive the product
Bulb separation moves in the translation plates in face of the movement of the direction of the light source or to the direction away from the light source.It is described flat
Shifting plate is guide rail, and the driver is motor.Specifically, the driver drives the integrating sphere of the reflection subassembly described flat
Move on plate and move, the integrating sphere be located at the first positions of the translation plates to nth position, wherein N is more than or equal to 2;Institute
The integrating sphere for stating reflection subassembly corresponds at first position to nth position and gets the first glass by hollow glass to N
The light beam of glass-reflected, reflectivity of the hollow glass per sheet glass is calculated by Signal acquiring and processing unit, wherein, in
Reflectivity of the empty glass per sheet glass is the corresponding reflectivity of light beam that every sheet glass surface of light source and light source reverse side are reflected back.It is described
Signal acquiring and processing unit obtains the reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass respectively, then by Signal acquiring and processing unit root
The overall reflective ratio of hollow glass surface of light source is obtained according to the reflectivity of every sheet glass.
Described below by taking hollow glass is three pieces as an example.As shown in figure 4, to be placed in hollow glass same for light source and reflection subassembly
Side.The hollow glass 8 includes the first glass 81, the second glass 82 and the 3rd glass 83, wherein, the first glass and 81 second glass
Between glass 82 and the second glass 82 and the 3rd glass 83 have cavity.
As shown in figure 4, light source 1 sends the light for including 380nm~2500nm wave-length coverages, it is saturating to incide collimation through diaphragm 2
On mirror 3, collimated lens 3 are shaped as directional light, are radiated at a certain angle on hollow glass 4, at this time, the control integration of motor 64
Ball 61 is moved to first position along guide rail 65, the light of surface of light source and light source the reverse side reflection of the first glass 81 through hollow glass 4
Signal enters the measured hole of integrating sphere 61, is divided by spectrum device 62, the optical signal after light splitting is by photodetector
63 are received and converted to electric signal, and the reflection of the first glass 81 of hollow glass 4 is calculated by Signal acquiring and processing unit 7
Than;Control integrating sphere 61 to be moved along guide rail 65 by motor 64, integrating sphere 65 is located at the second place on guide rail, through hollow glass
The surface of light source of 8 the second glass 82 and the optical signal of light source reverse side enter the measured hole of integrating sphere 61, by spectrum device 62
It is divided, the optical signal after light splitting is received and converted to electric signal by photodetector 63, by Signal acquiring and processing unit 7
The reflectivity of the second glass 82 of hollow glass 8 is calculated;Control integrating sphere 61 to be moved along guide rail 65 by motor 64, make product
Bulb separation 65 is located at the third place on guide rail, and the optical signal of surface of light source and light source reverse side through the 3rd glass 83 of hollow glass 8 enters
The measured hole of integrating sphere 61, is divided by spectrum device 62, and the optical signal after light splitting is received simultaneously by photodetector 63
Electric signal is converted to, is calculated the reflectivity of the 3rd glass 83 of hollow glass 8 by Signal acquiring and processing unit 7, then by
Signal acquiring and processing unit 7 according to the reflectivity of each sheet glass be calculated 8 surface of light source of hollow glass overall reflective ratio and
Color.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of side using above-mentioned device measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color
Method, referring to Fig. 5, its flow chart for present invention measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color, as shown in figure 5,
Described method includes following steps:
The overall transmittance of hollow glass is measured according to transmitted light path;Wherein, the hollow glass includes at least two panels glass
Glass, and form cavity between the adjacent glass of two panels;
The reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass is measured according to reflected light path, wherein, the reflectivity per sheet glass is light
Source face and the reflectivity of light source reverse side;
The overall reflective ratio of hollow glass is obtained according to the reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass;
The tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side is obtained using the overall transmittance of hollow glass10、Y10And Z10, and root
According to the tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side10、Y10And Z10, obtain in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass light source reverse side
L*、a*And b*Value;
Using the overall reflective of hollow glass than obtaining the tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, and according to
The tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, obtain the L in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass surface of light source*、a*With
b*Value.
Wherein, according to the regulation of GB/T 3979, calculated using CIE standard illuminants D65 and 10 ° of standard colorimetric observers
Condition, the integral color of hollow glass is calculated according to overall transmittance, the reflectivity of the hollow glass measured.
Specifically, the L in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass surface of light source and light source reverse side*、a*And b*The calculation basis of value
It is as follows:
The tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side is obtained using the overall transmittance of hollow glass10、Y10And Z10According to
According to being following (1) to (3) formula:
In formula:
The overall transmittance of i (λ) --- hollow glass;
S (λ) --- standard illuminants D65 relative spectral power distributions;
--- 10 ° of standard colorimetric observer's color matching functions;
Δ λ --- wavelength interval, takes 5nm;
According to the tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side10、Y10And Z10, obtain the L of hollow glass light source reverse side*、a*With
b*Value, therefore, for representing the CIE LAB uniform colour spaces L of building glass transmitted colors parameter*、a*And b*The foundation of value be as
Under (4) to (8) formula:
L*=116f (Y10/Yn)-16……………………………………(4)
a*=500 [f (X10/Xn)-f(Y10/Yn)]……………………………(5)
b*=200 [f (Y10/Yn)-f(Z10/Zn)]………………………………(6)
F (t)=t1/3T > (6/29)3…………(7)
In formula:
Xn、Yn、Zn--- tristimulus values of the CIE standard illuminants D65 under 10 ° of standard colorimetric observers, Xn=94.81,
Yn=100.00, Zn=107.32;
T --- Y in representative formula10/Yn、X10/XnOr Z10/Zn;
Specifically, the L in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass surface of light source*、a*And b*The calculation basis of value is as follows:
Using the overall reflective of hollow glass than obtaining the tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10Foundation
It is following (9) to (11) formula:
In formula:
The overall reflective ratio of i (λ) --- hollow glass;
S (λ) --- standard illuminants D65 relative spectral power distributions;
--- 10 ° of standard colorimetric observer's color matching functions;
Δ λ --- wavelength interval, takes 5nm;
According to the tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, obtain the L of hollow glass surface of light source*、a*And b*
Value, therefore, for representing the CIE LAB uniform colour spaces L of building glass reflection colour parameter*、a*And b*Value by foundation be as
Under (12) to (16) formula:
L*=116f (Y10/Yn)-16……………………………………(12)
a*=500 [f (X10/Xn)-f(Y10/Yn)]……………………………(13)
b*=200 [f (Y10/Yn)-f(Z10/Zn)]………………………………(14)
F (t)=t1/3T > (6/29)3…………(15)
In formula:
Xn、Yn、Zn--- tristimulus values of the CIE standard illuminants D65 under 10 ° of standard colorimetric observers, Xn=94.81,
Yn=100.00, Zn=107.32;
T --- Y in representative formula10/Yn、X10/XnOr Z10/Zn。
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the method for the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it can realize lossless inspection
Survey, i.e., overall measurement is carried out in the case where not disassembling hollow glass structure;Avoid due to disassemble cause film layer aoxidize and lead
The measurement result of cause is inaccurate;Simplify sample preparation and measurement process, and not waste of materials.Meanwhile easy to testing agency, glass
Glass carries out quality control and supervision and management using unit and supervision and management unit to finished glass.
2. the device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, which reduces to sample
Size and thickness requirement, so as to expand the detection range of sample, improve the scope of application of detection device.
3. the device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it is portable instrument, no
The limitation in examined place, both can be used for test in laboratory, mounted building glass can also be detected and live
Check and accept.
4. the method and device of the measurement hollow glass entirety transmittance of the present invention, reflectivity and color, it is existing for construction
Examination, the quality surveillance detection of field provide effective means, and effective hollow glass is provided for door and window and curtain wall processing enterprise
Glass incoming test and glass quality control method, make it possible that Site Detection, examination have installed building glass, help to be lifted
Positive effect is played in product quality, specification industry behavior, the extensive use to energy-saving glass, to guiding industry healthy and rapid development
It is of great significance.
Described above has fully disclosed the embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that it is familiar with the field
Scope of the technical staff to any change that the embodiment of the present invention is done all without departing from claims of the present invention.
Correspondingly, the scope of claim of the invention is also not limited only to previous embodiment.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device for being used to measure hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color, it is characterised in that:Described device bag Emitter, transmission component, reflection subassembly and Signal acquiring and processing unit are included, the hollow glass includes at least two panels glass Glass, and cavity is formed between the adjacent glass of two panels,The transmission component and reflection subassembly are located at the both sides of the hollow glass, the reflection subassembly and the transmitting dress respectively Setting in the same side of the hollow glass,The emitter is used to send light beam;The transmission component is used to receive the light beam that the light beam transmits after the hollow glass, and by the optical signal of light beam Be converted to electric signal;The reflection subassembly is used for the light beam for receiving light beam reflection per sheet glass after the hollow glass, and by light beam Optical signal be converted to electric signal;The Signal acquiring and processing unit is respectively used to gather the electric signal that the transmission component and reflection subassembly are sent, and will The Electric signal processing obtains corresponding parameter.
- 2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emitter includes light source, diaphragm and collimation lens, and the light source is used to provide light beam, and the collimation lens is used for Collimation focusing is carried out to the light beam;The transmission component and reflection subassembly include integrating sphere, spectrum device and photodetector, and the integrating sphere is used Enter its internal all light beam in collecting, the light beam that the spectrum device is used to collect the integrating sphere is according to certain Wavelength rule separates, and the photodetector is used to the optical signal of light beam being converted to electric signal, and the spectrum device is set Put between the outlet of integrating sphere and photodetector, or the spectrum device be arranged at the light source and diaphragm it Between.
- 3. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hollow glass, the side of its towards the emitter is hollow glass surface of light source, with hollow glass surface of light source The opposite side is hollow glass light source reverse side;The light beam of every sheet glass reflection of the hollow glass is the light beam that per sheet glass surface of light source and light source reverse side reflects.
- 4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The light beam that each sheet glass is reflected back after the hollow glass, by the measured hole of reflection subassembly integrating sphere completely into In integrating sphere.
- 5. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described device further includes driving structure, and the emitter or reflection subassembly are in the driving structure, the driving Structure is used to drive the integrating sphere in reflection subassembly to move, and either drives light source movement or driving the diaphragm movement, And then regulate and control the amount of beam into reflection subassembly integrating sphere.
- 6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The driving structure includes translation plates and driver, described The integrating sphere of reflection subassembly is located in the translation plates, and the driver is used to drive the integrating sphere in the translation plates, Moved in face of the movement of the direction of the light source or to the direction away from the light source.
- 7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The driver drives the integrating sphere of the reflection subassembly to be moved in the translation plates, makes the integrating sphere positioned at described The first position of translation plates is to nth position, and wherein N is more than or equal to 2;The reflection subassembly corresponds at first position to nth position gets the first glass by hollow glass to N glass The light beam of glass reflection, the reflectivity of every sheet glass is calculated by Signal acquiring and processing unit, wherein, it is anti-per sheet glass Penetrate than being the corresponding reflectivity of light beam that every sheet glass surface of light source and light source reverse side are reflected back;The Signal acquiring and processing unit obtains the reflectivity of every sheet glass respectively, then by Signal acquiring and processing unit according to Reflectivity per sheet glass obtains the overall reflective ratio of hollow glass surface of light source.
- 8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The reflection subassembly corresponds at first position to nth position gets the first glass by hollow glass to N glass The light beam of glass reflection, is specially:The light beam that the reflection subassembly is obtained in first position is sends from light source, in being directly incident upon On empty glass, the light source reverse side reflection of the surface of light source of the first glass through the hollow glass and the first glass, into described anti- Penetrate the light beam of component integrating sphere;The reflection subassembly is to be sent from light source in the light beam that nth position obtains, through the hollow glass The first glass surface of light source and the first glass the transmission of light source reverse side after, the N of hollow glass is projected through N-1 cavity On glass, after the light source reverse side reflection of the surface of light source and N glass of N glass, into the light of the reflection subassembly integrating sphere Beam;The light beam that the transmission component obtains is from light source, the surface of light source and first of the first glass through the hollow glass After the light source reverse side transmission of glass, on the N glass that projects hollow glass through N-1 cavity, by the light source of N glass After the transmission of the light source reverse side of face and N glass, into the light beam of the transmission component integrating sphere.
- 9. a kind of measure hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color using any devices of claim 1-8 Method, it is characterised in that:Described method includes following steps:The overall transmittance of hollow glass is measured according to transmitted light path;Wherein, the hollow glass includes at least two sheet glass, and Cavity is formed between the adjacent glass of two panels;The reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass is measured according to reflected light path, wherein, the reflectivity per sheet glass is surface of light source With the reflectivity of light source reverse side;The overall reflective ratio of hollow glass is obtained according to the reflectivity of every sheet glass of hollow glass;The tristimulus values X of hollow glass light source reverse side is obtained using the overall transmittance of hollow glass10、Y10And Z10, and in The tristimulus values X of empty glass light source reverse side10、Y10And Z10, obtain L*, a* in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass light source reverse side With b* values;Using the overall reflective of hollow glass than obtaining the tristimulus values X of hollow glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, and according to hollow The tristimulus values X of glass surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, obtain L*, a* and b* in the Lab color spaces of hollow glass surface of light source Value.
- 10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that:The three of hollow glass light source reverse side and surface of light source is respectively obtained using overall transmittance and the overall reflective ratio of hollow glass Values X10、Y10And Z10Foundation be following (1) to (3) formula:<mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mn>380</mn> <mn>780</mn> </munderover> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo>&OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mn>...</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow><mrow> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mn>380</mn> <mn>780</mn> </munderover> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>y</mi> <mo>&OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mn>...</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow><mrow> <msub> <mi>Z</mi> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mn>380</mn> <mn>780</mn> </munderover> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>z</mi> <mo>&OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mn>10</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>&lambda;</mi> <mn>...</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>In formula:Overall transmittance or the overall reflective ratio of i (λ) --- hollow glass;S (λ) --- standard illuminants D65 relative spectral power distributions;--- 10 ° of standard colorimetric observer's color matching functions;Δ λ --- wavelength interval, takes 5nm;According to hollow glass light source reverse side and the tristimulus values X of surface of light source10、Y10And Z10, respectively obtain hollow glass light source reverse side Foundation with L*, a* and b* value of surface of light source is following (4) to (8) formula:L*=116f (Y10/Yn)-16……………………………………(4)A*=500 [f (X10/Xn)-f(Y10/Yn)]……………………………(5)B*=200 [f (Y10/Yn)-f(Z10/Zn)]………………………………(6)F (t)=t1/3T > (6/29)3…………(7)<mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <mn>29</mn> <mn>6</mn> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>t</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mo>/</mo> <mn>116</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&le;</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>/</mo> <mn>29</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mn>...</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>In formula:Xn、Yn、Zn--- tristimulus values of the CIE standard illuminants D65 under 10 ° of standard colorimetric observers, Xn=94.81, Yn= 100.00, Zn=107.32;T --- Y in representative formula10/Yn、X10/XnOr Z10/Zn。
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CN201810532055.5A CN108459031A (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-25 | Device and method for measuring hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color |
CN201820792794.3U CN208334231U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-25 | For measuring the device of hollow glass entirety transmittance, reflectivity and color |
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