CN108018979B - A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function - Google Patents
A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108018979B CN108018979B CN201711328441.4A CN201711328441A CN108018979B CN 108018979 B CN108018979 B CN 108018979B CN 201711328441 A CN201711328441 A CN 201711328441A CN 108018979 B CN108018979 B CN 108018979B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roofing board
- backplate
- wall
- simple building
- roofing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple buildings with wind-shielding function, it include: wall and roof structure, roof structure is movable, and there are two roofing boards for tool, roofing board is hinged on pivot, airflow channel mouth is provided on roofing board, it is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, airflow channel mouth, which is located at, leads in guard plate coverage, the outer gland of backplate is led in the upper surface of roofing board, and lead there are channel space between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board, the lower surface of roofing board is provided with channel interlayer, and roofing board passes through slideway fixed mechanism and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, the outer for leading backplate is separated with roofing board, leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate and roofing board and flowing along roofing board upper surface, the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the channel interlayer of roofing board lower surface by airflow channel mouth, to reduce the air-flow velocity difference of roofing board upper and lower surface, roof structure strong wind is avoided to be thrown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function.
Background technique
In China, simple building is mostly temporary building, such as color steel plate house, using meet people temporarily as life and
The place of inhabitation is widely used since its structure is simply built and remove very convenient and quick.But due to
Its roof is light-weight, the degree that is connected firmly is not so good as traditional house with house beam, when encountering strong wind weather, it may appear that roof
The case where being thrown, the safety of life and property of user is injured, has also injured the safety of life and property of nearby residents,
The ability that simple building resists strong wind how is improved, roof is avoided to be thrown, is urgent problem to be solved in this field.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that roof of simple building existing in the prior art is easily thrown by strong wind, technical staff studies hair
Existing, simple building usually has good airtightness, and when blowing, the air velocity above roof is more than air velocity within doors
Greatly, according to bernoulli principle, the fast local pressure of flow velocity is small in a fluid, so air pressure is much smaller than within doors, in addition above roof
The roof of simple housing is lighter, and bonding strength is not high, and roof area is again larger, sticks up roof so a huge power can be generated
It turns over.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple building, which is different from traditional reason for resisting high wind
Read, i.e., roof will be securely fixed to way by improving bonding strength, but design one kind can movable roof, in high wind
When attacking, push roof mobile by the pressure change of roof top and bottom, by the mobile opening on roof be arranged on roof with
The interface channel of external environment to reduce the difference of the air-flow velocity of roof upper and lower surface, and then reduces pressure difference, avoids roof
The risk thrown by high wind.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, the house include: wall and roof structure, and the roof structure is living
Dynamic, there are two roofing board, the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle roof structure tool, is arranged on roofing board
There is airflow channel mouth, is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, the airflow channel mouth is led in guard plate coverage positioned at described,
The outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and is led between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board there are channel space,
The lower surface of roofing board is provided with the channel interlayer being connected to airflow channel mouth and within doors space, and roofing board passes through the fixed machine of slideway
Structure and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, leads outer and the roofing board of backplate
Natural separation is leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate and roofing board and flowing along roofing board upper surface, is passing through airflow channel mouth
The air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the channel interlayer of roofing board lower surface, to reduce roofing board upper and lower surface
Air-flow velocity difference.
Further, roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
Further, the backplate of leading leads backplate two sides and is provided with side plate in bending structure, leads backplate and passes through spring part and institute
Roofing board is stated mutually to fix.
Further, the slideway fixed mechanism includes: sliding slot and sliding block, and the sliding slot is fixed on the roofing board, institute
It states sliding block to be hinged on the wall, roller is provided on sliding block, the roller is mounted on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
Further, baffle is arranged in the length direction both ends of the sliding slot, is provided with bolster on the inside of the baffle.
Further, the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the section of the sliding block is in " I " fonts, and the lower section of sliding block is arranged
The hinged articulated structure with wall.
Further, rubber block structure is set between the wall and the roofing board.
Further, the stream chamber connecting with the channel interlayer, the side wall for flowing chamber are provided on the inside of the wall
On be provided with several holes.
Further, it is higher than roofing board at the top of the wall of the roofing board two sides, is arranged at the top of the wall of roofing board two sides
There is shutter.
Further, it is flexibly connected between the channel interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has the advantages that the wall and roof for being different from traditional simple building
It is fixedly connected, roof structure is flexibly connected with wall；Under windless condition or the lesser state of wind-force, it can guarantee within doors
Sealing effect, since air-flow reduces the pressure on the outside of roofing board, in doors under the driving of pressure, make when wind-force is larger
Roofing board can change angle, open the airflow channel led between backplate and roofing board, be pressed from both sides by airflow channel mouth and channel
Layer forms the air-flow quickly flowed in the inside of roofing board and avoids roof from being lifted to reduce the pressure difference inside and outside roofing board
It turns over.
Although roofing board is arranged activity, but its angle change value should not be too large or too small, excessive to will affect house
Integrally-built stability, cross little airflow enter leads access denial between backplate and roofing board.
The baffle at slideway fixed mechanism both ends and limit rotational angle pivot can to roofing board variable angle threshold value into
Row limitation.
Roller in slideway fixed mechanism can reduce the friction between sliding block and slideway, keep roofing board variable angle more suitable
Freely.
Since roof structure is movable relative to wall, it is therefore desirable to rubber be arranged between roofing board on wall and seal
Structure is kept off, and shutter is set at the top of wall, guarantees the sealing effect of simple building entirety.
Stream chamber can make the quick flow in the interlayer of channel, and flow velocity is reduced after entering the room, and reduce wind-dryness sound,
Improve comfort.
The interbedded flexible connection in channel can guarantee that channel interlayer effectively connects when roofing board angle changes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of simple building of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after roofing board angle changes；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in region at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of slideway fixed structure；
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of simple building of the invention；
Wherein, 1 wall, 2 roofing boards, 3 pivots, 4 lead backplate, 5 springs, 6 airflow channel mouths, 7 channel interlayers, 8 flow chamber,
9 holes, 10 grooves, 11 sliding slots, 12 springs, 13 baffles, 14 sliding blocks, 15 hinged blocks, 16 rubber block structures, 17 rollers, 18 are blocked
Plate, 19 side plates.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are made a more thorough explanation below in conjunction with attached drawing and example.The present invention can be with
It is presented as a variety of different forms, should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" can be used herein for ease of explanation, be used for
Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure
Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure
Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper".
Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position
In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the simple building with wind-shielding function of the invention includes: 1 He of wall
Roof structure, roof structure are movable, wherein for tool there are two roofing board 2, roofing board 2 is composite color steel plate in roof structure,
Roofing board 2 is hinged on the pivot 3 for limiting rotational angle, and the angle that pivot 3 can limit roofing board 2 is (described in this patent
" angle " is the angle of side in two roofing board faced chamber using pivot as vertex) change maximum value, gas is provided on roofing board 2
It circulates road junction 6, what the top of roofing board 2 was provided with bending structure leads backplate 4, leads the shape and roofing board 2 and pivot 3 of backplate 4
Shape after connection is similar, leads being fixed on roofing board 2 by multiple springs 5 for backplate 4, airflow channel mouth 6 can be set
On one roofing board 2, airflow channel mouth 6 can also be respectively provided on two roofing boards 2, the quantity of airflow channel mouth 6 can be
One, also can be set it is multiple, airflow channel mouth 6 be located at leads in the coverage area of backplate 4, the two sides for leading backplate 4 are provided with side
Plate 19 leads the outer gland of backplate 4 on the upper surface of roofing board 2, and lead between backplate 4 and the upper surface of roofing board 2 there are
Channel space is closed channel space by leading backplate 4 and side plate 19 when calm or wind-force is smaller, and air-flow is from leading backplate 4
Top flow through, as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, ensure that airtightness within doors, cold or hot outside air avoided to pass through gas
Circulation road junction 6 enters the room.
The lower surface of roofing board 2 is provided with the channel interlayer 7 being connected to airflow channel mouth 6 and within doors space, two roofs
It is flexibly connected between the channel interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of plate, guarantees that the channel interlayer 7 in rotation of roofing board 2 remains to connect.
Roofing board 2 is connect by slideway fixed mechanism with wall 1, and slideway fixed mechanism includes: sliding slot 11 and sliding block 14, is slided
The section of slot 11 is C-shaped, and baffle 13 is arranged in the length direction both ends of sliding slot 11, is provided in the inside of baffle 13 as buffering
The spring 12 of part, sliding slot 11 are fixed on the lower surface of roofing board 2；The section of sliding block 14 is in " I " fonts, on the top of wall 1
It is arranged fluted 10, hinged block 15 is fixed in groove 10, sliding block 14 is hinged on hinged block 15, is provided with roller on sliding block 14
Wheel 17, roller 17 is mounted on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot 11.It is in rolling contact roller 17 with sliding slot 11, reduces sliding block 14
Moving resistance, be provided with the rubber block structure 16 contacted with roofing board 2 at the top of wall 1, guarantee wall 1 and roofing board
Leakproofness between 2.
The baffle 13 at 11 both ends of sliding slot limits the rotational angle of roofing board 2 by blocking sliding block 14, is abutted against by spring 12
Sliding block 14 carries out buffer function, reduces impact of the sliding block 14 to baffle 13.
When limiting the rotational angle of roofing board 2, baffle 13 plays a major role, and the restriction effect of pivot 3 is secondary work
With, and the variable angle of roofing board 2 be not easy it is excessive or too small, by test of many times, 2 variable angle section of roofing board 10 °-
It is advisable between 15 °.
The inside of wall 1 is provided with the stream chamber 8 connecting with channel interlayer 7, is provided with several on the side wall of stream chamber 8
Hole 9.Stream chamber 8 can make the quick flow in channel interlayer 7, and flow velocity is reduced after entering the room, and reduce wind-dryness sound, mention
It is high-comfort.The top of wall 1 is higher than roofing board 2, and the top of wall 1 is provided with shutter 18, is wall 1 and roofing board 2
Junction rain cover.
Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board 2 becomes smaller towards indoor angle, and the outer for leading backplate 4 and roofing board 2 are certainly
So separation is leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate 4 and roofing board 2 and flowing along roofing board upper surface, is passing through airflow channel mouth 6
The air-flow flowed along 2 lower surface of roofing board is formed in the channel interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of roofing board, is indicated with reference to arrow in Fig. 2,
To reduce the air-flow velocity difference of 2 upper and lower surface of roofing board, and then reduce pressure difference, roof structure is avoided to be thrown.
The foregoing describe several preferred embodiments of the application, but the application is without being limited thereto, all ordinary skills
For personnel in the case where not departing from spirit herein, any improvement and/or deformation made belong to the protection scope of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, which is characterized in that the house includes: wall and roof structure, the room
Roof construction be it is movable, roof structure tool is there are two roofing board, and the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle, room
It is provided with airflow channel mouth on top plate, is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, the airflow channel mouth leads backplate positioned at described
In coverage area, the outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and lead and stay between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board
There is channel space, the lower surface of roofing board is provided with the channel interlayer being connected to airflow channel mouth and within doors space, and roofing board is logical
Cross slideway fixed mechanism and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, leads backplate
Outer and roofing board natural separation are being led the channel for forming air-flow between backplate and roofing board and flowing along roofing board upper surface, are being led to
It crosses airflow channel mouth and forms the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface in the channel interlayer of roofing board lower surface, to reduce room
The air-flow velocity difference of top plate upper and lower surface.
2. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
3. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the backplate of leading is led backplate two sides and set in bending structure
It is equipped with side plate, backplate is led and is mutually fixed by spring part with the roofing board.
4. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway fixed mechanism includes: sliding slot and sliding block, institute
It states sliding slot to be fixed on the roofing board, the sliding block is hinged on the wall, and roller, the roller are provided on sliding block
It is mounted on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
5. simple building as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that baffle is arranged in the length direction both ends of the sliding slot,
Bolster is provided on the inside of the baffle.
6. simple building as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the sliding block breaks
Face is in " I " fonts, lower section setting and the hinged articulated structure of wall of sliding block.
7. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rubber is arranged between the wall and the roofing board and seals
Keep off structure.
8. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the inside of the wall and connect with the channel interlayer
The stream chamber connect, it is described flow chamber side wall on be provided with several holes.
9. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be higher than the room at the top of the wall of the roofing board two sides
Top plate is provided with shutter at the top of the wall of roofing board two sides.
10. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces it
Between be flexibly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108018979A CN108018979A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108018979B true CN108018979B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A Active CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108018979B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260763A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Stadium simplified roof |
| WO2008090421A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | Jacques Pigerre | Heat and wind screen for the building industry |
| CN201268965Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-08 | 北京佳木装饰有限责任公司 | Movable dwelling with foldable roofing |
| CN203230083U (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2013-10-09 | 江西昌南建设集团有限公司 | Steel structure building with movable roof |
| CN204060120U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 李万波 | A kind of novel pavilion |
| KR101655059B1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-06 | (주)한찬기업 | Canopies |
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2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711328441.4A patent/CN108018979B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108018979A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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