CN108018979A - A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function - Google Patents
A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108018979A CN108018979A CN201711328441.4A CN201711328441A CN108018979A CN 108018979 A CN108018979 A CN 108018979A CN 201711328441 A CN201711328441 A CN 201711328441A CN 108018979 A CN108018979 A CN 108018979A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roofing board
- backplate
- wall
- roofing
- simple building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, including：Wall and roof structure, roof structure is movable, and there are two roofing boards, roofing board is hinged on pivot, and gas channel mouth is provided with roofing board, it is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, gas channel mouth leads the outer gland of backplate in the upper surface of roofing board, and lead and leave channel space between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board positioned at leading in guard plate coverage, the lower surface of roofing board is provided with passage interlayer, and roofing board passes through slideway fixed mechanism and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board diminishes towards indoor angle, the outer for leading backplate is separated with roofing board, leading the passage that formation air-flow is flowed along roofing board upper surface between backplate and roofing board, the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the passage interlayer of roofing board lower surface by gas channel mouth, so as to reduce the air-flow velocity difference of roofing board upper and lower surface, roof structure strong wind is avoided to be thrown.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function.
Background technology
In China, simple building is mostly temporary building, such as color steel house, using meet people temporarily as life and
The place of inhabitation, builds and removes since its is simple in structure very convenient and quick, is widely used.But due to
Its roof is light-weight, the degree that is connected firmly is not so good as traditional house with house beam, when running into strong wind weather, it may appear that roof
Situation about being thrown, injures the safety of life and property of user, has also injured the safety of life and property of nearby residents,
The ability that simple building resists strong wind how is improved, avoids roof from being thrown, is urgent problem to be solved in this area.
The content of the invention
The problem of easily being thrown for the roof of simple building existing in the prior art by strong wind, technical staff study hair
Existing, simple building usually has good seal, and when blowing, the air velocity above roof is more than air velocity within doors
Greatly, according to bernoulli principle, the fast local pressure of flow velocity is small in a fluid, so air pressure is much smaller than within doors, in addition above roof
The roof of simple housing is lighter, and bonding strength is not high, and roof area is again larger, sticks up roof so a huge power can be produced
Turn over.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple building, which is different from traditional reason for resisting high wind
Read, i.e., roof will be securely fixed to way by improving bonding strength, but design a kind of roof for being capable of activity, come in high wind
When attacking, promote roof to move by the pressure change of roof top and bottom, by the mobile opening on roof be arranged on roof with
The interface channel of external environment, so as to reduce the difference of the air-flow velocity of roof upper and lower surface, and then reduces pressure differential, avoids roof
The risk thrown by high wind.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, the house include：Wall and roof structure, the roof structure are living
Dynamic, roof structure has two roofing boards, and the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle, is set on roofing board
There is gas channel mouth, be provided with above roofing board and lead backplate, the gas channel mouth is led in guard plate coverage positioned at described,
The outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and leads and leaves channel space between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board,
The lower surface of roofing board is provided with the passage interlayer connected with gas channel mouth and within doors space, and roofing board fixes machine by slideway
Structure and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board diminishes towards indoor angle, leads outer and the roofing board of backplate
Natural separation, is leading the passage that formation air-flow is flowed along roofing board upper surface between backplate and roofing board, is passing through gas channel mouth
The air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the passage interlayer of roofing board lower surface, so as to reduce roofing board upper and lower surface
Air-flow velocity difference.
Further, the roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
Further, the backplate of leading is in bending structure, leads backplate both sides and is provided with side plate, leads backplate and pass through spring part and institute
Roofing board is stated mutually to fix.
Further, the slideway fixed mechanism includes：Sliding slot and sliding block, the sliding slot are fixed on the roofing board, institute
State sliding block to be hinged on the wall, disk roller is provided with sliding block, the disk roller is installed on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
Further, the length direction both ends of the sliding slot set baffle, and bolster is provided with the inside of the baffle.
Further, the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the section of the sliding block is in " work " font, and the lower section of sliding block is set
The hinged articulated structure with wall.
Further, rubber block structure is set between the wall and the roofing board.
Further, the stream chamber being connected with the passage interlayer, the side wall for flowing chamber are provided with the inside of the wall
On be provided with several holes.
Further, it is higher than the roofing board at the top of the wall, shutter is provided with the top of wall.
Further, it is flexibly connected between the passage interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantages that：It is different from the wall and roof of traditional simple building
It is fixedly connected, roof structure is flexibly connected with wall；Under windless condition or the less state of wind-force, it can ensure within doors
Sealing effect, when wind-force is larger, since air-flow reduces the pressure on the outside of roofing board, in doors under the driving of pressure, make
Roofing board can change angle, open the gas channel led between backplate and roofing board, be pressed from both sides by gas channel mouth and passage
Layer, forms the air-flow quickly flowed in the inner side of roofing board, so as to reduce the pressure differential inside and outside roofing board, avoids roof from being lifted
Turn over.
Although roofing board makes what activity was set, but its angle change value should not be too large, or too small, and crossing conference influences house
Integrally-built stability, cross little airflow enter leads access denial between backplate and roofing board.
The baffle at slideway fixed mechanism both ends and limit rotational angle pivot can to roofing board variable angle threshold value into
Row limitation.
Disk roller in slideway fixed mechanism can reduce the friction between sliding block and slideway, make roofing board variable angle more suitable
Freely.
Since roof structure relative to wall is movable, it is therefore desirable to set rubber to seal between roofing board on wall
Structure is kept off, and shutter is set at the top of wall, ensures the sealing effect of simple building entirety.
Stream chamber can make the quick flow in passage interlayer, and flow velocity is reduced after getting in, and reduce wind-dryness sound,
Improve comfort.
The interbedded flexible connection of passage can ensure that passage interlayer effectively connects when roofing board angle changes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the simple building of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after roofing board angle changes；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in region at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of slideway fixed structure；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the simple building of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 wall, 2 roofing boards, 3 pivots, 4 lead backplate, 5 springs, 6 gas channel mouths, 7 passage interlayers, 8 flow chamber,
9 holes, 10 grooves, 11 sliding slots, 12 springs, 13 baffles, 14 sliding blocks, 15 hinged blocks, 16 rubber block structures, 17 disk rollers, 18 are blocked
Plate, 19 side plates.
Embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are more fully illustrated below with reference to attached drawing and example.The present invention can be with
It is presented as a variety of multi-forms, is not construed as being confined to the exemplary embodiment described here.
For ease of explanation, the spatially relative terms such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right" can be used herein, are used for
The element or feature shown in explanatory drawin is relative to another element or the relation of feature.It should be understood that except figure
In outside the orientation that shows, spatial terminology is intended to include the different azimuth of device in use or operation.If for example, in figure
Device be squeezed, be stated as positioned at other elements or feature " under " element will be located into other elements or feature " on ".
Therefore, exemplary term " under " both upper and lower orientation can be included.Device, which can be positioned otherwise, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position
In other orientation), can correspondingly it be explained used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the simple building with wind-shielding function of the invention includes：1 He of wall
Roof structure, roof structure are movable, wherein, there are two roofing boards 2 in roof structure, roofing board 2 is composite color steel plate,
Roofing board 2 is hinged on the pivot 3 for limiting rotational angle, and the angle that pivot 3 can limit roofing board 2 is (described in this patent
" angle " is the angle of side in two roofing board faced chamber using pivot as vertex) change maximum, it is provided with gas on roofing board 2
Circulation road junction 6, the top of roofing board 2 are provided with the shape and roofing board 2 and pivot 3 leading backplate 4, lead backplate 4 of bending structure
Shape after connection is similar, leads being fixed on by multiple springs 5 on roofing board 2 for backplate 4, gas channel mouth 6 can be arranged on
On one roofing board 2, gas channel mouth 6 can also be respectively provided with two roofing boards 2, the quantity of gas channel mouth 6 can be
It one, can also set multiple, for gas channel mouth 6 positioned at leading in the coverage of backplate 4, the both sides for leading backplate 4 are provided with side
Plate 19, leads the outer gland of backplate 4 on the upper surface of roofing board 2, and leads and leave between the upper surface of backplate 4 and roofing board 2
Channel space, when calm or wind-force is smaller, is closed channel space by leading backplate 4 and side plate 19, and air-flow is from leading backplate 4
Top flow through, as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, ensure that seal within doors, avoid cold or hot extraneous air from passing through gas
Circulation road junction 6 is got in.
The lower surface of roofing board 2 is provided with the passage interlayer 7 connected with gas channel mouth 6 and within doors space, two roofs
It is flexibly connected between the passage interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of plate, ensures that the passage interlayer 7 when rotating of roofing board 2 remains to connect.
Roofing board 2 is connected by slideway fixed mechanism with wall 1, and slideway fixed mechanism includes：Sliding slot 11 and sliding block 14 are sliding
The section of groove 11 is C-shaped, and the length direction both ends of sliding slot 11 set baffle 13, are provided with the inner side of baffle 13 as buffering
The spring 12 of part, sliding slot 11 are fixed on the lower surface of roofing board 2；The section of sliding block 14 is in " work " font, on the top of wall 1
Fluted 10 are set, hinged block 15 is fixed with groove 10, sliding block 14 is hinged on hinged block 15, and roller is provided with sliding block 14
Wheel 17, disk roller 17 are installed on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot 11.Disk roller 17 is in rolling contact with sliding slot 11, reduce sliding block 14
Moving resistance, be provided with the rubber block structure 16 contacted with roofing board 2 at the top of wall 1, ensure wall 1 and roofing board
Leakproofness between 2.
The baffle 13 at 11 both ends of sliding slot limits the rotational angle of roofing board 2 by blocking sliding block 14, is abutted against by spring 12
Sliding block 14 carries out cushioning effect, reduces impact of the sliding block 14 to backplate 13.
When limiting the rotational angle of roofing board 2, catch 13 plays a major role, and the restriction effect of pivot 3 is secondary work
With, and the variable angle of roofing board 2 be not easy it is excessive or too small, by test of many times, 2 variable angle section of roofing board 10 °-
It is advisable between 15 °.
The inner side of wall 1 is provided with the stream chamber 8 being connected with passage interlayer 7, flows and is provided with several on the side wall of chamber 8
Hole 9.Stream chamber 8 can make the quick flow in passage interlayer 7, and flow velocity is reduced after getting in, and reduce wind-dryness sound, carry
It is high-comfort.The top of wall 1 is higher than roofing board 2, and the top of wall 1 is provided with shutter 18, is wall 1 and roofing board 2
Junction rain cover.
Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board 2 diminishes towards indoor angle, lead the outer of backplate 4 and roofing board 2 from
So separation, is leading the passage that formation air-flow is flowed along roofing board upper surface between backplate 4 and roofing board 2, is passing through gas channel mouth 6
The air-flow flowed along 2 lower surface of roofing board is formed in the passage interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of roofing board, is indicated with reference to arrow in figure 2,
So as to reduce the air-flow velocity difference of 2 upper and lower surface of roofing board, and then reduce pressure differential, avoid roof structure from being thrown.
The foregoing describe several preferred embodiments of the application, but the application not limited to this, every ordinary skill
Personnel are not in the case where departing from spirit herein, any improvement and/or deformation made, belong to the protection domain of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, it is characterised in that the house includes：Wall and roof structure, the room
Roof construction is movable, and roof structure has two roofing boards, and the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle, room
Gas channel mouth is provided with top plate, is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, the gas channel mouth leads backplate positioned at described
In coverage, the outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and lead and stayed between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board
There is channel space, the lower surface of roofing board is provided with the passage interlayer connected with gas channel mouth and within doors space, and roofing board leads to
Cross slideway fixed mechanism and wall connecting；Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board diminishes towards indoor angle, leads backplate
Outer and roofing board natural separation, are leading the passage that formation air-flow is flowed along roofing board upper surface between backplate and roofing board, are leading to
Cross gas channel mouth and the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the passage interlayer of roofing board lower surface, so as to reduce room
The air-flow velocity difference of top plate upper and lower surface.
2. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
3. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backplate of leading is in bending structure, leads backplate both sides and sets
Side plate is equipped with, backplate is led and is mutually fixed by spring part and the roofing board.
4. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slideway fixed mechanism includes：Sliding slot and sliding block, institute
State sliding slot to be fixed on the roofing board, the sliding block is hinged on the wall, and disk roller, the disk roller are provided with sliding block
On the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
5. simple building as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the length direction both ends of the sliding slot set baffle,
Bolster is provided with the inside of the baffle.
6. simple building as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the sliding block breaks
Face is in " work " font, and the lower section of sliding block is set and the hinged articulated structure of wall.
7. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set rubber to seal between the wall and the roofing board
Keep off structure.
8. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the inside of the wall and connect with the passage interlayer
The stream chamber connect, it is described flow chamber side wall on be provided with several holes.
9. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be higher than the roofing board at the top of the wall, in wall
Top is provided with shutter.
10. simple building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the passage interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces it
Between be flexibly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108018979A true CN108018979A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108018979B CN108018979B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=62073445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328441.4A Active CN108018979B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108018979B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260763A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Stadium simplified roof |
| CN201268965Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-08 | 北京佳木装饰有限责任公司 | Movable dwelling with foldable roofing |
| CN101668909A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-03-10 | 雅克·皮热尔 | Heat and wind screen for the building industry |
| CN203230083U (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2013-10-09 | 江西昌南建设集团有限公司 | Steel structure building with movable roof |
| CN204060120U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 李万波 | A kind of novel pavilion |
| KR101655059B1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-06 | (주)한찬기업 | Canopies |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711328441.4A patent/CN108018979B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260763A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Stadium simplified roof |
| CN101668909A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-03-10 | 雅克·皮热尔 | Heat and wind screen for the building industry |
| CN201268965Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-08 | 北京佳木装饰有限责任公司 | Movable dwelling with foldable roofing |
| CN203230083U (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2013-10-09 | 江西昌南建设集团有限公司 | Steel structure building with movable roof |
| CN204060120U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 李万波 | A kind of novel pavilion |
| KR101655059B1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-06 | (주)한찬기업 | Canopies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108018979B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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