CN108018638A - 一种用于个人防护服的织物 - Google Patents

一种用于个人防护服的织物 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108018638A
CN108018638A CN201610961869.1A CN201610961869A CN108018638A CN 108018638 A CN108018638 A CN 108018638A CN 201610961869 A CN201610961869 A CN 201610961869A CN 108018638 A CN108018638 A CN 108018638A
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
visibility
personal protection
retardant
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Pending
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CN201610961869.1A
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English (en)
Inventor
李健
周健
张克勤
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TRYD TEXTILE FIBER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TRYD TEXTILE FIBER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610961869.1A priority Critical patent/CN108018638A/zh
Publication of CN108018638A publication Critical patent/CN108018638A/zh
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于个人防护服的织物,该织物具有高可见度,是将纱线染成高可见度的颜色和非熔纱组合一个单一的织物,提供的织物不仅具有耐热性和阻燃性,也可染成其他高见度的颜色。该织物包括阻燃剂的可染纱线和不可熔纤维纱,其中所述纱线形成一个双面织物。所述织物可以是一个双重面编织,其中所述阻燃剂纱为阻燃性聚酯和非热熔纱是芳族聚酰胺纱线。

Description

一种用于个人防护服的织物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种织物,特别涉及一种适用于高可见度的个人防护织物。
背景技术
在很多情况下,员工对于高能见度的防护服还是很有需求的,它可以防止一些事故的发生。比如在机场给飞机加油的工人,穿一件高可见度的工作服饰很有必要的,它可以让他们很容易的看到其他跑道的人,还可以避免涉及易燃燃料,防止高温和火焰引起飞机发生事故。芳族聚酰胺纱线经常被用于制造耐热和阻燃的个人防护服装中,由于它们的阻燃性,然而这些材料不能用高能见度的色彩染色,因此不能用来制造高能见度的防护服装。
市场上一些工作服是在耐热及阻燃的服装外侧增加高能见度层,这不仅增加了服装的厚重感,而且大大降低了服装的阻燃效果。另一种方案是使用粘胶或丙烯酸织物进行化学处理,使其具有阻燃性。粘胶和丙烯酸都是染色材料,可染成高可见度的颜色。这种类型的织物的主要缺点是化学处理将随着时间的推移被移除,例如清洗而降低保护水平。
发明内容
本发明一种用于个人防护的织物,是将可染纱线染成高可见度的颜色和非熔纱组合形成一个单一的织物,提供的织物具有耐热性和阻燃性。可染纱线是阻燃(FR)的纱线,特别是阻燃剂可染纱线是适当的“熔融和表面屏蔽”型,它通过一个完全不同的机制来让气体纱线提供阻燃性。
技术方案
本发明一种用于个人防护的织物,是将可染纱线染成高可见度的颜色和非熔纱组合形成一个单一的织物,提供的织物具有耐热性和阻燃性。可染纱线是阻燃(FR)的纱线,特别是阻燃剂可染纱线是适当的“熔融和表面屏蔽”型,它通过一个完全不同的机制来让气体纱线提供阻燃性。事实上,通过使用FR可染纱线,没有必要使用气体纱线。因此,本发明的实施例不包含气体纱线。一般的织物染色过程中,主要是通过喷射染色(如液流喷射染色)来实现柔软度,而本发明通过组合两种不同的纱线形成一个单一的一块织物,以这种方式,保持织物的低重量,而且具有耐热和阻燃的功能。
具体实施方式
本发明一种用于个人防护的织物,包括可染纱线和不可熔的纤维纱线,其中,所述纱线形成一个双面的织物。作为优选织物是机织织物和纱线形成双面编织。因此,适当的将纱线在单个工艺交织在一起,以形成双面织物。因此,可染纱线和不可熔纤维纱互联(例如交织),以形成一个单层织物。这种安排的一个优点,不需要进行化学处理,以赋予耐热性和阻燃性,因为非热熔纱是一体的织物。此外,使用一个双面织物(如双面编织)是有利的,因为它允许所述组份纱线被定向到织物,在那里他们可以最好的达到预期的功能。例如,它允许可染纱线的所需量要在织物正面露出。实际上,通过适当选择制造图案,有可能进行调整,可以在织物面达到颜色深度。类似的,不可熔的纱线能够选择性地定位在织物背面,以优化耐热性和阻燃性。下面的讨论指的是双面编织可选的和优选特征,双面织物是特别优选的类型。尽管如此,功能同样适用,比照一个双面织物。
优选的,编织面的主要成分是可染纱线(用作服装,织物正面外侧是可见的)。适当的至少60%,优选至少65%和所述编织面最优选至少70%是可染纱线。适当地,编织的主要组份背面(背面织物)是不熔的纤维纱。特别优选的编织面的主要成分是可染纱线和编织背面的主要成分是不熔的纤维纱。这可使编织面染成优选色调的足够深度,以满足标准EN471到高能见度的颜色。编织的可染纱线的百分比越大,可以实现更大的高能见度颜色,当织物用在个人保护服,提高工人的可见度。
不可熔纤维纱,例如芳族聚酰胺纱线,一般不能被染色到高能见度的色彩和比较适合定位在编织的非热熔纱背面。以这种方式,在编织面的可染纱线的“稀释”可被最小化。此外,该织物的耐热性和阻燃性被维持而不损害织面的色调的颜色强度/深度。虽然任何适合的非热熔纱都可以使用,最好不可熔纤维纱是一种固有的耐热和阻燃/防火纱,优选芳族聚酰胺纱线。适当地,芳族聚酰胺纱线是环锭纱。适宜的芳纶纱是短纤纱。优选的芳族聚酰胺纱是短纤纱。最好是芳纶包括间位芳纶。一般的,芳族聚酰胺纱线包括至少50%的间位芳族聚酰胺,更通常至少80%的间位芳族聚酰胺,最典型的是至少90%的间位芳族聚酰胺(基于纱线的重量)。特别优选的范围是85%至95%间位芳族聚酰胺,其中约93%,作为优选,最好的芳纶纱包括芳族聚酰胺。优选的对芳族聚酰胺含量为至少2%(基于该纱线的重量),更优选至少4%。适宜的芳族聚酰胺含量不超过20%,优选不超过10%,更优选不超过8%。特别优选的范围是4%至8%,特别优选的约5%。最好的芳纶纱是间位芳纶和对位芳纶混合纱。

Claims (2)

1.用于个人防护服的织物,其特征在于包括:阻燃可染纱线和不可熔纤维纱,其中所述纱线形成一个双面织物。
2.用于个人防护服的织物织造方法,其特征在于包括处理阻燃剂可染纱线和不可熔纤维纱,以形成双面织物。
CN201610961869.1A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 一种用于个人防护服的织物 Pending CN108018638A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118871A1 (de) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Truns Tuch- und Kleiderfabrik AG Verstärktes Textil-Gewebe
US20030228812A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-11 Southern Mills, Inc. Flame resistant fabrics comprising filament yarns
US20110173734A1 (en) * 2010-01-17 2011-07-21 Raouf Mikhail High Visibility Protective Fabric
US20130008554A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-01-10 Toray Textiles Europe Limited Fabric for personal protection garments

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0118871A1 (de) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-19 Truns Tuch- und Kleiderfabrik AG Verstärktes Textil-Gewebe
US20030228812A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-11 Southern Mills, Inc. Flame resistant fabrics comprising filament yarns
US20110173734A1 (en) * 2010-01-17 2011-07-21 Raouf Mikhail High Visibility Protective Fabric
US20130008554A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-01-10 Toray Textiles Europe Limited Fabric for personal protection garments

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