CN108016254B - Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising same - Google Patents
Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108016254B CN108016254B CN201711490442.9A CN201711490442A CN108016254B CN 108016254 B CN108016254 B CN 108016254B CN 201711490442 A CN201711490442 A CN 201711490442A CN 108016254 B CN108016254 B CN 108016254B
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- Prior art keywords
- automobile
- filter screen
- air
- air inlet
- solar panel
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025274 Lightning injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H3/0608—Filter arrangements in the air stream
- B60H3/0641—Filter arrangements in the air stream near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
- B60Q3/208—Sun roofs; Windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H2003/0691—Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated automobile skylight and an automobile comprising the same, wherein the integrated automobile skylight specifically comprises a skylight body, an air purifying component and a solar component. The skylight body is internally provided with a containing cavity, the skylight body is provided with a first side face facing the inside of the automobile and a second side face facing the outside of the automobile, and the first side face is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet at intervals; the air purification assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air purification assembly are respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet; the solar energy component comprises a solar energy plate, an electric storage unit and a control unit, wherein the solar energy plate is arranged on the second side face, the electric storage unit and the control unit are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the solar energy plate and the electric storage unit. Through integrating air purification subassembly and solar module on the sunroof for the sunroof both can utilize solar energy to provide the energy, can purify the inside air of car again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to an integrated automobile skylight and an automobile comprising the integrated automobile skylight.
Background
The bus is used as a common transportation means, a plurality of people ride in the bus, and the bus is in a tight state between the door and the window in the running process because of the relatively narrow space of the bus, so that peculiar smell is easy to generate in the bus and difficult to remove; on the other hand, with the increasing increase of atmospheric pollution, PM2.5 (fine particulate matter is also called fine particles, fine particles) is increasingly harmful. In the process of taking a bus, people can easily generate reactions such as dizziness, neurasthenia, tiredness, vomiting and the like due to the existence of peculiar smell in the bus and PM2.5 in the air.
Some vehicles on existing buses are equipped with an on-board purifier, which is usually powered by an on-board power supply, consumes power from the on-board power supply, and severely affects the service life of the on-board power supply. And this on-vehicle clarifier is mostly installed on the roof of bus for the roof height of bus descends, and the higher passenger of height can touch on-vehicle clarifier, makes passenger's take experience seriously decline. In addition, because the vehicle-mounted purifier is mostly of a mounting type structure and is directly mounted on the roof of a vehicle, the problem that the vehicle-mounted purifier falls down due to the fact that the stability of the vehicle-mounted purifier is lowered after the vehicle is in operation for too long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated automobile skylight and an automobile comprising the integrated automobile skylight, which can purify air in a bus and has strong structural stability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, an integrated sunroof is provided, including:
the skylight body is internally provided with a containing cavity, the skylight body is provided with a first side face facing the inside of the automobile and a second side face facing the outside of the automobile, and the first side face is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet at intervals;
the air purification assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the air purification assembly are respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet;
the solar module comprises a solar panel, an electric storage unit and a control unit, wherein the solar panel is arranged on the second side face, the electric storage unit and the control unit are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the solar panel and the electric storage unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the skylight body comprises a bottom shell and a sealing cover detachably arranged on the bottom shell, the accommodating cavity is formed between the bottom shell and the sealing cover, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both arranged on the bottom shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the solar panel is fixed on the sealing cover; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
the sealing cover is the solar panel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the solar panel comprises a plurality of mutually hinged panel bodies, the panel bodies are stacked on the second side surface, the panel body positioned at one end of the solar panel in the length direction is connected with the second side surface, and the panel body at the other end is provided with a connecting piece so as to be fixed on the roof of the automobile through the connecting piece.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the area of the solar panel after being unfolded is larger than the area of the second side surface.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the air purifying component comprises a purifying cavity which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in a closed state, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the purifying cavity, a filtering mechanism and a fan are arranged in the purifying cavity and between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the fan is electrically connected with the control unit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a primary filter screen, a secondary filter screen and a tertiary filter screen, wherein the primary filter screen is arranged adjacent to the air inlet, the tertiary filter screen is arranged adjacent to the air outlet, the secondary filter screen is arranged between the primary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen, the fan is arranged between the secondary filter screen and the primary filter screen, and an activated carbon layer is arranged between the secondary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the purifying cavity is curved, a plurality of filtering mechanisms are arranged in the purifying cavity at intervals along the air circulation direction, one end of the purifying cavity is communicated with the air inlet, and the other end of the purifying cavity is communicated with the air outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a lighting device is further arranged in the accommodating cavity, the lighting device is electrically connected with the control unit, the first side surface is provided with a light transmission area corresponding to the lighting device, and the light transmission area is a light transmission hole formed in the first side surface, or the light transmission area is made of transparent materials.
On the other hand, an automobile is provided, which comprises an automobile body, wherein an automobile window is arranged at the top of the automobile body, an automobile skylight is detachably arranged in the automobile window, and the automobile skylight is the integrated automobile skylight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through integrating air purification subassembly and solar module on sunroof for sunroof both can absorb solar energy in order to save the energy, can purify the inside air of car again, guarantee that the inside environment that has of car, and with sunroof integrated air purification subassembly and solar module do not occupy the inside or the outside space of car completely, also can be along with sunroof integral erection together when the equipment, need not the subsection installation, reduced the equipment degree of difficulty, in addition, only need pull down sunroof can realize maintaining when maintaining, the maintenance degree of difficulty has been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated sunroof according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated sunroof according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated sunroof according to another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated sunroof according to another embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
11. a receiving chamber; 101. an air inlet; 102. an air outlet; 103. an air intake grille; 104. an air outlet grille; 12. a bottom case; 13. a cover; 201. a purification chamber; 202. a cavity wall; 203. a primary filter screen; 204. a second-stage filter screen; 205. three-stage filter screen; 206. an activated carbon layer; 207. a fan; 208. a partition plate; 301. a solar panel; 302. an electric storage unit; 303. an illumination device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated sunroof, where the integrated sunroof includes: the air purification device comprises a skylight body, an air purification component and a solar energy component, wherein a containing cavity 11 is arranged in the skylight body, the skylight body is provided with a first side face facing the inside of an automobile and a second side face facing the outside of the automobile, and an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102 are formed in the first side face at intervals; the air purification component is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air purification component are respectively communicated with the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102; the solar module comprises a solar panel 301, an electric storage unit 302 and a control unit, wherein the solar panel 301 is arranged on the second side, the electric storage unit 302 and the control unit are arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and the control unit is respectively electrically connected with the solar panel 301 and the electric storage unit 302.
Through integrating air purification subassembly and solar module on sunroof for sunroof both can absorb solar energy in order to change saving as the electric energy, can purify the inside air of car again, guarantee that the inside environment that has of car is good, and with sunroof integrated air purification subassembly and solar module do not occupy the inside or the external space of car completely, also can be along with sunroof integral erection together when the equipment, need not the subsection piece installation, the equipment degree of difficulty has been reduced, in addition, only need pull down sunroof can realize maintaining when maintaining, the maintenance degree of difficulty has been reduced, the structural stability of air purification subassembly installation can be strengthened simultaneously.
In the embodiment of the invention, the skylight body comprises a bottom shell 12 and a sealing cover 13 detachably arranged on the bottom shell 12, a containing cavity 11 is formed between the bottom shell 12 and the sealing cover 13, and an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102 are arranged on the bottom shell 12.
Further, the bottom shell 12 includes a bottom plate and a coaming plate annularly arranged on one side of the bottom plate near the sealing cover 13, the sealing cover 13 is connected with the coaming plate, and the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102 are formed on the bottom plate.
Further, a first enclosing wall extends towards the accommodating cavity 11 on the bottom plate and is located at the air inlet 101, a first folded plate extends towards one side, close to the center of the air inlet 101, of one end, away from the bottom plate, of the first enclosing wall, an air inlet grille 103 is detachably mounted in the first enclosing wall, a second enclosing wall extends towards the accommodating cavity 11 and is located at the air outlet 102 on the bottom plate, a second folded plate extends towards one side, close to the center of the air outlet 102, of one end, away from the bottom plate, of the second enclosing wall, and an air outlet grille 104 is detachably mounted in the second enclosing wall.
Preferably, the air purifying assembly comprises a purifying cavity 201 which is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11 and is in a closed state, the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102 are both arranged in the purifying cavity 201, a filtering mechanism and a fan 207 are arranged in the purifying cavity 201 and between the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102, and the fan 207 is electrically connected with the control unit.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a primary filter screen 203, a secondary filter screen 204 and a tertiary filter screen 205, wherein the primary filter screen 203 is arranged adjacent to the air inlet 101, the tertiary filter screen 205 is arranged adjacent to the air outlet 102, the secondary filter screen 204 is arranged between the primary filter screen 203 and the tertiary filter screen 205, a fan 207 is arranged between the secondary filter screen 204 and the primary filter screen 203, and an activated carbon layer 206 is arranged between the secondary filter screen 204 and the tertiary filter screen 205.
The arrangement of the primary filter 203, the secondary filter 204, the activated carbon layer 206 and the tertiary filter 205 can efficiently remove dust floating in the air, fine particulate matters harmful to health, and even formaldehyde and other gases as small as molecular level while ensuring sufficient air inflow.
As shown in fig. 2, the purifying cavity 201 includes a cavity wall 202 that is annularly disposed, the purifying cavity 201 is in a rectangular structure, and a linear air channel is formed in the purifying cavity 201, an upper end of the cavity wall 202 of the purifying cavity 201 is abutted with an inner side surface of the sealing cover 13, a lower end of the cavity wall 202 is abutted with an inner side surface of the bottom shell 12, a primary filter screen 203, a secondary filter screen 204 and a tertiary filter screen 205 are sequentially disposed in the purifying cavity 201 along a circulation direction of air, an activated carbon layer 206 is disposed between the secondary filter screen 204 and the tertiary filter screen 205, and a fan 207 is disposed between the primary filter screen 203 and the secondary filter screen 204 at intervals.
As shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the purifying chamber 201 has a rectangular structure, an air duct (nonlinear) having a meandering structure is formed in the purifying chamber 201, specifically, a plurality of partitions 208 are disposed in the purifying chamber 201 at intervals along the length direction thereof, wherein two adjacent partitions 208 are respectively connected to different sides of two opposite sides of the purifying chamber 201, in this embodiment, the purifying chamber 201 has a first chamber wall and a second chamber wall in the width direction thereof, the first chamber wall is parallel to the second chamber wall, four partitions 208 are disposed in the purifying chamber 201, respectively, a first partition, a second partition, a third partition and a fourth partition are disposed adjacent to the air inlet 101, the second partition and the third partition are disposed between the first partition and the fourth partition, one end of the first partition is connected to the first chamber wall, the other end of the second partition is disposed at intervals with the second chamber wall, the other end of the second partition is disposed at intervals with the first chamber wall, one end of the third partition is connected to the first chamber wall, the other end of the third partition is disposed at the other end of the second partition is disposed at intervals with the second end of the fourth partition. Of course, the number of the separators is not limited to the above four, but may be two, three, or more than four. The air duct with the tortuous structure can be provided with a plurality of
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the entire purifying chamber 201 may also be S-shaped, wherein a screen is disposed at each arc-shaped corner of the purifying chamber 201, wherein the screen adjacent to the air inlet 101 is a primary screen 203, the screen adjacent to the air outlet 102 is a tertiary screen 205, at least one secondary screen 204 is disposed between the tertiary screen 205 and the primary screen 203, and/or at least one activated carbon layer 206. The S-shaped purifying cavity 201 can prolong the ventilation length in a limited space, and further more filter screens or active carbon layers are arranged, so that the purifying effect is improved, and the volume of the automobile skylight is not increased; each arc-shaped corner of the purification cavity 201 is provided with a filter screen, the wind direction of circulating wind can be forcefully changed by utilizing the arc-shaped position of the arc-shaped corner, the circulating wind can forcefully wash the filter screen, the filtering effect is enhanced, and the quality of filtered air is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel 301 is fixedly disposed on the cover 13, and the solar panel 301 forms an included angle with the horizontal plane.
Specifically, the solar panel 301 has a first end and a second end disposed along a length direction thereof, the first end is greater than the second end in height, the first end is connected to the cover 13 through a first connection plate, and the second end is connected to the cover 13 through a second connection plate.
In this embodiment, the first connecting plate includes a first plate and a second plate disposed at an included angle, one end of the first plate away from the second plate is fixedly connected with the first end, the second plate is parallel to the cover 13, and the second plate is connected with the cover 13 by a fastener; the second connecting plate comprises a third plate and a fourth plate which are arranged at an included angle, one end, far away from the fourth plate, of the third plate is fixedly connected with the second end, the fourth plate is parallel to the sealing cover 13, and the fourth plate is connected with the sealing cover 13 through a fastener.
Specifically, the fastener is a fastening screw.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cover 13 is made of a solar panel 301, that is to say the cover 13 is integrally formed with the solar panel 301, and the solar panel 301 is part of the cover 13.
The use of the solar panel 301 directly as the cover 13 can reduce the weight of the sunroof and thus the energy consumption of the whole automobile.
In a specific embodiment, the solar panel 301 includes a plurality of panel bodies hinged to each other, the plurality of panel bodies may be stacked on the second side, the panel body at one end of the solar panel 301 in the length direction is connected to the second side, and the panel body at the other end is provided with a connecting member to be fixed to the roof of the automobile through the connecting member.
Through setting up solar panel 301 as collapsible structure for solar panel 301 can expand to the area that is greater than the sunroof when needs, even matches the area at car top, has greatly increased solar module's solar energy absorption area, and then has improved the storage capacity of energy.
Further, the area of the unfolded solar panel 301 is larger than the area of the second side.
In addition, a lighting device 303 is further disposed in the accommodating cavity 11 of the integrated automobile skylight, the lighting device 303 is electrically connected with the control unit, a light transmission area is disposed at a position of the first side surface corresponding to the lighting device 303, and the light transmission area is a light transmission hole or is made of a light transmission material.
Furthermore, the integrated automobile skylight further comprises an anion releasing device and an air quality detecting module.
Specifically, the negative ion releasing device is a device for generating air negative ions, and the device processes the input direct current through an EMI processing circuit and a lightning stroke protection circuit, and then performs overvoltage current limiting through a pulse circuit; the high-low voltage isolation and other circuits are raised to alternating current high voltage, then pure direct current negative high voltage is obtained after rectification and filtration by special-grade electronic materials, the direct current negative high voltage is connected to a release tip made of metal or carbon element, high corona is generated by using the tip direct current high voltage, a large amount of electrons (e-) are released at high speed, the electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the service life of the existing electrons is only nS level), and the electrons can be immediately captured by oxygen molecules in the air, so that air anions are generated.
The air quality detection module can realize on-line automatic monitoring of regional air quality, can continuously and automatically monitor the real-time change condition of harmful gases, PM2.5, PM10, organic volatile VOC or other specified gases in the ambient air in all weather, can rapidly and accurately collect, and can timely and accurately reflect the regional ambient air quality condition.
On the other hand, the invention also provides an automobile, which comprises an automobile body, wherein an automobile window is arranged at the top of the automobile body, and an automobile skylight is detachably arranged in the automobile window, and is an integrated automobile skylight in the embodiment. The specific structure is referred to the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and the applied technical principles, and any changes or substitutions easily conceivable to those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An integrated sunroof, comprising:
the skylight body is internally provided with a containing cavity, the skylight body is provided with a first side face facing the inside of the automobile and a second side face facing the outside of the automobile, and the first side face is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet at intervals;
the air purification assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the air purification assembly are respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet;
the solar module comprises a solar panel, an electric storage unit and a control unit, wherein the solar panel is arranged on the second side surface, the electric storage unit and the control unit are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the solar panel and the electric storage unit;
the skylight body comprises a bottom shell and a sealing cover detachably arranged on the bottom shell, the accommodating cavity is formed between the bottom shell and the sealing cover, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both arranged on the bottom shell;
the solar panel comprises a plurality of mutually hinged panel bodies, wherein the panel bodies are stacked on the second side surface, the panel body positioned at one end of the solar panel in the length direction is connected with the second side surface, the panel body at the other end is provided with a connecting piece so as to be fixed on the roof of the automobile through the connecting piece, and the solar panel and the horizontal surface form an included angle;
the area of the unfolded solar panel is larger than that of the second side surface;
the air purification assembly comprises a purification cavity which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is in a closed state, the air inlet and the air outlet are both communicated with the purification cavity, a filtering mechanism and a fan are arranged in the purification cavity and between the air inlet and the air outlet, the fan is electrically connected with the control unit, the whole purification cavity is in an S shape, and a filter screen is arranged at each arc-shaped corner of the purification cavity;
the accommodating cavity is internally provided with a lighting device, the lighting device is electrically connected with the control unit, the first side face is provided with a light transmission area corresponding to the lighting device, and the light transmission area is a light transmission hole formed in the first side face or is made of transparent materials.
2. The integrated sunroof according to claim 1, wherein the cover is fixed with the solar panel; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
the sealing cover is the solar panel.
3. The integrated sunroof according to claim 1, wherein the filter mechanism comprises a primary filter screen, a secondary filter screen and a tertiary filter screen, the primary filter screen is disposed adjacent to the air inlet, the tertiary filter screen is disposed adjacent to the air outlet, the secondary filter screen is disposed between the primary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen, the fan is disposed between the secondary filter screen and the primary filter screen, and an activated carbon layer is disposed between the secondary filter screen and the tertiary filter screen.
4. The integrated sunroof according to claim 1, wherein the purifying chamber is curved, a plurality of filter mechanisms are disposed in the purifying chamber at intervals along the air flowing direction, and one end of the purifying chamber is communicated with the air inlet and the other end is communicated with the air outlet.
5. An automobile comprising an automobile body, wherein an automobile window is formed in the top of the automobile body, and an automobile skylight is detachably arranged in the automobile window, and the automobile skylight is the integrated automobile skylight according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711490442.9A CN108016254B (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising same |
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| CN201711490442.9A CN108016254B (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising same |
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| CN108016254B true CN108016254B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110481282B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-02-20 | 宁波悦坤智能科技有限公司 | Fresh air purifying device |
| CN111845295B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波悦坤智能科技有限公司 | Fresh air purification skylight |
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| KR960021112U (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-18 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Vehicle sunroof device |
| KR19980037416U (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-09-15 | 오상수 | Automotive sunroof (SUNROOF) |
| CN205468468U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-17 | 李同祥 | Automatic car of controlling energy -conserving safe air -purifying skylight of taking a breath |
| CN206264757U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州迪美斯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of solar vehicle-mounted air purifier |
| CN207772840U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-28 | 广东萤火虫智慧能源技术有限公司 | Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising it |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR960021112U (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-18 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Vehicle sunroof device |
| KR19980037416U (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-09-15 | 오상수 | Automotive sunroof (SUNROOF) |
| CN205468468U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-17 | 李同祥 | Automatic car of controlling energy -conserving safe air -purifying skylight of taking a breath |
| CN206264757U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州迪美斯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of solar vehicle-mounted air purifier |
| CN207772840U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-08-28 | 广东萤火虫智慧能源技术有限公司 | Integrated automobile skylight and automobile comprising it |
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| CN108016254A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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