CN108013227A - A kind of Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum and feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum and feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
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- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/716—Clematis (leather flower)
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- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum, feed and feed.The Chinese medicine composition for being used for the maintenance of sow postpartum of the present invention includes following traditional Chinese medicinal components：Angelica sinensis, official osmanthus, actinolite, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the root of Chinese clematis, duckweed, cubic punt-pole and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis.The Chinese medicine composition and its feed of the present invention can not only reduce the generation of sow postpartum syndrome, improve the Growth Results of sow, moreover it is possible to break away from dependence of the current cultivation to chemicals, reduce the use of chemicals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to formula for pig forage technical field, and in particular to the Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum and feeding
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the pig cultivation big country of the first in the world, and wherein sow breeding stock accounts for world's total amount share more than 60%, still
Pork yield only have global total amount less than 50%.Cause production performance low main reason is that the antenatal postpartum maintenance of sow is improper
Under, particularly the rutting rate in sow postpartum, conception rate, weaned piglet weight is low, or even sow service life by
To influence.
It is the key factor for influencing sow reproductive performance that the postpartum of sow, which raises, is also closed because cultivation problem
Note.The problem of sow postpartum is multiple have low retention of afterbirth, postpartum inflammation, feed intake, agalasisa, cannot rutting etc. in time.Mesh
Before, do not known for the pathogenesis in sow postpartum, treated respectively for specific symptom mostly, contracted for example with oxytocins
Palace with promote afterbirth lochia discharge；Largely using various antibiotic to control inflammation；The intake of high energy high protein lactation material is reduced,
Conditioning digestive function promotes metabolism to improve feed intake；Utilize prolactin or Lactogenic medicine treatment agalasisa or few newborn symptom；Use
Estrogen adjustment sow post-partum estrus phase etc..However, a series of multiple illnesss in sow postpartum are in fact mutually related, it is real
A kind of symptom has just often been cured in the production of border, and has generated another symptom.Still lacking at present being capable of comprehensively regulating postpartum sow
Medicine, particularly without using the medicine of antibiotic.
It is a kind of comprehensive thinking to solve the above problems that traditional Chinese medicine is applied in feed.Chinese patent
CN201310213754.0 discloses a kind of sows in perinatal period concentrated feed, wherein employing Caulis Sargentodoxae extract and Angelica sinensis extraction
Thing, the recovery discharged by shortening labor, promotion lochia, improve immunity of organisms to reduce inflammation, promote postpartum birth canal.
Chinese patent CN201210501323.X discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine mixed feed for preventing sow hypogalactia after delivery and adds
Add agent, including radix astragali 30-35%, Poria cocos 10-15%, cimicifugae foetidae 6-10%, polygala 5-10%, Fructus Aurantii 4-8%, honeysuckle 4-8%
Deng to prevent sow mammitis, birth canal and uterine infection；Strengthen sow immunity of organisms, prevent postpartum apocleisis；Produce sow
Lower breast is rapid afterwards, lactation amount is sufficient, improves the survival rate and wean average weight of piglet.
Chinese patent CN201210200809.X discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine composite premix compound for sow, particularly a kind of suitable
For the Chinese herbal medicinal composite premix of postpartum sow, the premix is made of the herbal component of following weight percentage：
Sweet basil 5~10%, motherwort 10~15%, hippocampus 5~10%, the seed of cowherb 5~10%, cockscomb 5~10%, clearvers 8
~20%, spina date seed 8~18%, dried orange peel 6~15%, pearl powder 8~15%, radix astragali 8~12%, the weight percent of above component
The sum of content be 100%, feed the premix can effectively improve sow milking capacity, fertility and postpartum body it is extensive
It is multiple, shorten the nonpregnant phase, improve culture benefit；In addition, the adaptability after the upgrowth situation of piglet and wean also obtained it is very big
Improvement, the survival rate after wean is greatly improved.
Chinese patent CN201010614006.X discloses a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving sow reproductive performance
And preparation method thereof.It is by folium cortex eucommiae, motherwort, the fruit of glossy privet, lily, Angelica sinensis, cactus, 7 taste Chinese medicine of eggplant stem through picking,
Cleaning, drying, ultramicro grinding, mixing, packing are made.Made an addition to according to 1.5 ‰ in sow diets, sows farrowing can be dramatically increased
Number, newborn piglet survival rate and birth weight, and the estrus time in sow postpartum can be shortened.
However, the Chinese medicine composition of above-mentioned patent can not Comprehensive prevention postpartum sow the multiple illness of various linkages,
Effect is still undesirable.
Present inventors have also extensively studied the pathogenesis of sow postpartum disease, proposes to raise by postpartum synthesis total anti-
Control the thinking of sow postpartum disease.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of for sow postpartum raise Chinese medicine composition and its
The feed of preparation, by being purposefully directed to sow postpartum onset mechanism, using Chinese herbal medicine substitute antibiotics, oxytocins, it is female swash
The use of the chemicalses such as element, promotes puerperal sow to recover as early as possible, and solution retention of afterbirth, postpartum inflammation, feed intake are low, nothing
Breast, cannot the symptom complex such as rutting in time, improve the production efficiency of sow.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum, including following
Traditional Chinese medicinal components：Angelica sinensis, official osmanthus, actinolite, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the root of Chinese clematis, duckweed, cubic punt-pole and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis.
In some embodiments, the Chinese medicine composition includes the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following mass fraction：Angelica sinensis 15~25,
Official osmanthus 10~20, actinolite 5~15, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10~20, the root of Chinese clematis 5~15, duckweed 5~15, cubic punt-pole 5~15 and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 5~
15。
In some embodiments, the Chinese medicine composition can also include following traditional Chinese medicinal components：Radix glycyrrhizae, radix bupleuri, Poria cocos,
Ginger, safflower.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine composition includes the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following mass fraction：Angelica sinensis 20, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15, official osmanthus 15,
Actinolite 10, the root of Chinese clematis 10, duckweed 10, cubic punt-pole 10 and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 10.
In another aspect of this invention, there is provided a kind of feeding for being used for the maintenance of sow postpartum comprising the Chinese medicine composition
Material, the feed further include sow feed premix.
The sow feed premix includes one kind or more in corn, dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat bran, soybean skin and mineral matter
Kind.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for preparing the feed raised for sow postpartum, bag
Include following steps：1) each traditional Chinese medicinal components broken wall in the Chinese medicine composition is ground into the particle of 100-200 mesh；2) Jiang Gezhong
The particle of medicine component uniformly after mixing, is added in the sow feed premix by a certain percentage；3) be blended with it is described in
The sow feed premix granulation of drug composition, obtains the feed.
Preferably, additive amount of the Chinese medicine composition in the feed is 0.5~5%, preferably 0.8~1.5%, with
Mass percentage.
Preferably, the pelleting temperature of the feed is controlled below 80 degrees Celsius.
Certainly, those skilled in the art can also be by way of the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention be mixed with other feeds
Voluntarily prepare.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for sow postpartum raise feed application method, wherein sow it is just before giving birth preceding and production
Afterwards using the feed for being used for the maintenance of sow postpartum of the present invention, dosage is 5~10kg/ heads/day.
It has been generally acknowledged that the reason for sow postpartum onset, is except the base such as temperature and humidity management, feed and drinking water quality and growth of livestock control
Outside plinth reason, more there is antenatal feeding is improper to cause constipation and metabolic disorder, and abuse the reasons such as antibiotic and unbalanced nutrition,
Also it is exactly that a large amount of metabolites produced during embryo growth and development enter in sow body.Sow postpartum is in poor health, holds
Easily because above-mentioned reason causes a series of problem occur.
However, the present inventor is by the long-term further investigation to sow postpartum onset mechanism, it was unexpectedly found that sow
Postpartum problem be mainly that two reasons cause：First, antenatal growth of livestock overfertilization causes stages of labor long, birth canal infection, induces intrauterine
Film inflammation causes afterbirth can not to be adhered any more, increased inflammation, or even causes postpartum can not timely heat.Second, interior environment in sow postpartum body
Generation significant changes, sow body can not adapt to, cause to occur low postpartum inflammation, feed intake, agalasisa, cannot timely rutting
Deng.Specifically, sow pregnancy period estrogen level is high, be easy to cause the electrolyte such as sodium, potassium, chlorine and is detained within the organization, and postpartum
Estrogen level drastically declines, and causes cylinder electrolyte uneven, and pregnancy period blood volume is big so that large quantity of moisture is in pregnant pig body
Interior accumulation, causes body and heart burden, therefore sow postpartum needs the substantial amounts of water of discharge and electrolyte in the short time.Such as
Fruit sow postpartum cannot discharge unnecessary moisture and electrolyte rapidly, will result in uncomfortable, and then appetite recovers difficult.Food
Depressed then milk deficiency is intended to, in turn results in the milk production of body compensatory, employs body fat deposit, and can be produced after a large amount of decomposition of fat
The occurrence probability of the problems such as raw a series of problems, such as mammitis, postpartum piggy are had loose bowels dramatically increases.Sow postpartum moisture and electricity
The excretion pathway of solution matter mainly passes through kidney and skin, but the sweat gland of pig and undeveloped, so main path is exactly kidney.
For above-mentioned pathogenesis, the present invention using Angelica sinensis, official osmanthus, actinolite, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the root of Chinese clematis, duckweed, cubic punt-pole and
Eight taste drug matching of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, regulating menstruation and activating blood, kidney tonifying diuresis, invigorating the spleen defaecation, eliminates sow postpartum onset reason from root, comprehensive
Sow postpartum syndrome is prevented, obtains extraordinary effect.
In the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, Chinese angelica blood supplementing promoting blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, relaxes bowel；Official osmanthus has lower stillborn foetus
The effect of；Actinolite kidney tonifying, Wen Yang；Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect；Duckweed dispelling wind-heat, promoting eruption, diuresis；Elsholtzia blanda is sent out
Sweat inducing diaphoresis, dampness removing analgesic；Root of Chinese clematis wind-damp dispelling, degrading the channel, dissolving phlegm saliva, dissipate the hypochondriac lump；Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis is clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence and apocenosis, leads to muscle
Arteries and veins.By above-mentioned compatibility, Chinese medicine composition of the invention can not only promote afterbirth, lochia discharge uterus, and being capable of sweating
Diuresis, discharges moisture and electrolyte unnecessary in sow body in time, promotes sow appetite to recover, stimulates the secretion of milk, reduce concurrent inflammation, together
When clearing heat and detoxicating, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, substitute antibiotics, kidney tonifying Wen Yang, promote the timely heat of sow postpartum.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention considers the physilogical characteristics and pathogenesis in sow postpartum, by ingenious compatibility, realizes promotion tire
Clothing, lochia discharge recover so as to accelerate birth canal；Fast quick-recovery sow appetite, increases the sow output of milk；Reduce mammitis etc.
The generation of inflammation, reduces the dependence to antibiotic；Suckling pig health is fast long, weaning weight increase；Between sow postweaning estrus
Improved every short, conception rate, the remarkable efficacies such as mortality is few.The Chinese medicine composition and its feed of the present invention can not only reduce mother
The generation of pig postpartum syndrome, improves the Growth Results of sow, moreover it is possible to breaks away from dependence of the current cultivation to chemicals, reductionization
Learn the use of medicine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1- prepares the Chinese medicine composition for being used for the maintenance of sow postpartum
Weigh the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following quality：Angelica sinensis 2kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1.5kg, official osmanthus 1.5kg, actinolite 1kg, the root of Chinese clematis
1kg, duckweed 1kg, four directions punt-pole 1kg and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 1kg.The traditional Chinese medicinal components broken wall is ground into 100-200 using Chinese medicine wall cell disruption machine
The Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum of the present invention is made in purpose particle, mixing.
Embodiment 2- prepares the feed for being used for the maintenance of sow postpartum
Prepare sow feed pre-composition, from Changde Hui Shengjiuding Food Co., Ltd, the sow feed pre-composition contains
There are corn, dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat bran, soybean skin and several mineral materials.
According to Chinese medicine composition additive amount be 0.8wt% ratio, by the Chinese medicine composition of embodiment 1 with containing corn,
The sow feed pre-composition mixing of dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat bran, soybean skin and several mineral materials, is granulated at 75 DEG C, is made for mother
The feed that pig postpartum raises.
Contrast experiment
40 weight of selection are close, and be in a good state of health (disease-free, the growth of livestock is similar, breast and nipple all no problems), tire
The sow of secondary similar pregnancy 105 days or so, completely random packet, is divided into a control group and 1 experimental group, every group of 20 mothers
Pig.Experimental group is just before giving birth preceding and 10 days feeding embodiments 2 of postpartum diet, and control group is just before giving birth preceding and 10 days postpartum feeding
Commercially available lactation material.Control group is carried out by pig farm care plans, and just before giving birth preceding and 10 days postpartum added with antibiotic, hangs water during farrowing and add
Oxytocin；Experimental group not added with antibiotic, do not inject oxytocin.Experiment periods are bred to arrive next time after sows farrowing.
Feeding management：It is just before giving birth preceding to feed 2 times, 2~3kg/ times；Postpartum feeds 3 times/day, gradually increases feeding coal, after 3 days freely
The feeding time of feeding, control group and experimental group is consistent.Often meal feeds 2.0~3.0kg during free choice feeding, often eats with hopper
Subject to showing a small surplus.The preventing of disease, health and management are consistent with pig farm.Free water.
Experimental data such as table 1：
Table 1：Influence of the sow postpartum diet to sow production performance
Result of the test shows：It can shorten mother in the postpartum diet that sow is just before giving birth preceding and postpartum continuous use is of the invention
Pig stages of labor, reduces difficult labour odds；Strong young rate is improved, reduces still birth rate；Sow breast amount is improved, it is equal to improve weaned piglet
Weight, substantially reduces the incidence of mammitis, cervicitis, and can shorten inter oestrual period.
As it can be seen that due to birth canal health status improvement after childbirth so that the incidence such as cervicitis of sow declines, and weans
Inter oestrual period shortens afterwards；Simultaneously as nursing period feed intake substantially rises so that milk yield of sow improves, piglet ablactation counterpoise
Significantly improve.
Accordingly as it can be seen that the sow postpartum maintenance Chinese medicine composition and feed of the present invention realize rush by ingenious compatibility
Recover into afterbirth, lochia discharge so as to accelerate stages of labor and birth canal, reduce the generation of cervicitis etc.；Fast quick-recovery sow appetite, increases
Add the sow output of milk, reduce the generation of the inflammation such as mammitis, reduce the dependence to antibiotic；Suckling pig health is fast long,
Weaning weight increase；Sow postweaning estrus interval is short, conception rate improves, the remarkable efficacies such as mortality is few.The present invention's
Chinese medicine composition and its feed can not only reduce the generation of sow postpartum syndrome, improve the Growth Results of sow, moreover it is possible to break away from
Dependence of the current cultivation to chemicals, reduces the use of chemicals.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under the thinking of the present invention, above example
Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, and there is different aspect present invention as described above
Many other changes, in order to it is concise they do not provided in details.Therefore, within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Any omission for being made, modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine composition raised for sow postpartum, it is characterised in that including following traditional Chinese medicinal components：Angelica sinensis, official osmanthus,
Actinolite, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the root of Chinese clematis, duckweed, cubic punt-pole and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis.
2. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following mass fraction：Angelica sinensis
15~25, official osmanthus 10~20, actinolite 5~15, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10~20, the root of Chinese clematis 5~15, duckweed 5~15,5~15 and of cubic punt-pole
Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 5~15.
3. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine composition includes following mass fraction
Traditional Chinese medicinal components form：Angelica sinensis 20, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15, official osmanthus 15, actinolite 10, the root of Chinese clematis 10, duckweed 10, cubic punt-pole 10 and Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 10.
4. Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine composition further includes following Chinese medicine group
Point：Radix glycyrrhizae, radix bupleuri, Poria cocos, ginger and/or safflower.
5. a kind of feed raised for sow postpartum, it is characterised in that include the Chinese medicine of such as any one of Claims 1 to 4
Composition and sow feed premix.
6. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the sow feed premix include corn, dregs of beans, fish meal,
One or more in wheat bran, soybean skin and mineral matter.
7. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that additive amount of the Chinese medicine composition in the feed be
0.5~5%, it is calculated in mass percent.
8. a kind of method for preparing the feed as claimed in claim 5 raised for sow postpartum, includes the following steps：
1) each traditional Chinese medicinal components broken wall in the Chinese medicine composition is ground into the particle of 100-200 mesh；
2) by after the particle of each traditional Chinese medicinal components uniformly mixing, it is added to by a certain percentage in the sow feed premix；
3) the feed pre-mixing material granulation of the Chinese medicine composition is blended with, obtains the feed.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the pelleting temperature of the feed is controlled below 80 degrees Celsius.
10. a kind of application method of the feed as claimed in claim 5 raised for sow postpartum, it is characterised in that in mother
Pig is just before giving birth preceding and postpartum uses the feed, and dosage is 5~10kg/ heads/day.
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Application publication date: 20180511 |