CN108012937B - Excrement tank of farm, cleaning device of excrement tank and using method of excrement tank - Google Patents
Excrement tank of farm, cleaning device of excrement tank and using method of excrement tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012937B CN108012937B CN201711246342.1A CN201711246342A CN108012937B CN 108012937 B CN108012937 B CN 108012937B CN 201711246342 A CN201711246342 A CN 201711246342A CN 108012937 B CN108012937 B CN 108012937B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a toilet tank for a farm, a cleaning device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, wherein the toilet tank comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate and baffle plates at two sides of the bottom plate, a bulge part arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped bottom plate is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the strip-shaped bottom plate, and a tooth path arranged along the length direction is arranged at the top of the bulge part; both sides of the tooth track are inclined planes; track grooves are arranged on two sides of the tooth track; the cleaning device comprises an excrement bin, and a motor is fixed on the side surface of the excrement bin; a shaft of the motor is sleeved with a gear; the gear pushes the excrement bin to move along the tooth track by means of the meshing with the tooth track; the front end of the excrement bin is provided with a shovel plate for shoveling excrement into the excrement bin, and an excrement poking frame is fixed on the shovel plate. According to the invention, the tooth path extending along the length direction is arranged in the center of the protruding part, and the cleaning device can automatically advance by utilizing the tooth path, so that accumulated excrement is pushed by replacing manpower, and the automation degree is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a toilet bowl of a breeding farm, a cleaning device of the toilet bowl and a using method of the toilet bowl.
Background
In order to increase the breed quantity of ox, improve and breed density, adopt the first mode of being relative or tail and tail are relative to deposit the ox fence in the plant usually, the excrement of ox falls in just the groove jointly, and in order to make things convenient for the clearance, just the groove sets up the inclined plane usually, is cleared up by the personnel of breeding easily along the excrement that the inclined plane was concentrated on one side, but cleaning efficiency is not high, along with the increase of time, excrement and urine piles up more and more, is more difficult to the clearance more and more.
In order to facilitate the cleaning of the faeces in the faeces tray, attempts have been made to use various auxiliary devices, for example, on the publication date: no. 8 in 2017, No. 2016111037511, entitled patent document of equipment facilitating feces groove cleaning in rabbit breeding industry, and discloses equipment facilitating feces groove cleaning in rabbit breeding industry, which comprises a feces scooping plate and a loading box, wherein the feces scooping plate is vertically connected with the side face of the loading box, and the cross section size of the feces scooping plate is matched with that of the feces groove, so that the feces scooping plate can be attached to the feces groove after being placed in the feces groove; the bottom of the loading box can be attached to the excrement groove, a through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the loading box is formed in the surface, connected with the excrement scooping plate, of the loading box, and when excrement on the excrement scooping plate reaches a certain height, the side wall of the through hole is rolled up and falls into the inner cavity of the loading box. According to the technical scheme, the excrement is gradually accumulated in the inner cavity of the loading box, so that the collection effect is achieved, but the process that the excrement enters the loading box excessively depends on resistance formed after the excrement is accumulated, if the quantity of the excrement is small, the excrement is difficult to enter the loading box, and a part of excrement is always accumulated in front of the loading box, so that the cleaning is not clean; the device can only be used for the rabbit manure that drying, moisture are few to clear up, if to the cow dung that water content is high, just can't use, because cow dung density is high, and the moving resistance is big, also can improve equipment operating power requirement, so its processing that can't be applied to the livestock manure that water content is high.
In order to solve the problems that the livestock manure with high water content is difficult to effectively treat and the manual cleaning workload is large, people urgently need a treatment device capable of treating the livestock manure with high water content.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
Aiming at the problem that livestock excrement treatment equipment with high water content is urgently needed at present, the invention provides the livestock excrement trough, the cleaning device and the using method thereof.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A toilet groove for a farm comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate and baffle plates on two sides of the bottom plate, wherein a bulge part arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the strip-shaped bottom plate, and a tooth path arranged along the length direction is arranged at the top of the bulge part; both sides of the tooth track are inclined planes; track grooves are formed in two sides of the tooth track.
Preferably, a water discharge tank is arranged on the side edge of the strip-shaped bottom plate, and a filter plate covers the water discharge tank.
The cleaning device for the excrement groove of the farm comprises an excrement bin, wherein the bottom surface of the excrement bin is of a structure corresponding to the upper surface of a strip-shaped bottom plate, and an extension part clamped in a rail groove is further arranged on the bottom surface of the excrement bin; a motor is fixed on one side surface of the excrement bin; a shaft of the motor is sleeved with a gear; the gear pushes the excrement bin to move along the tooth track by means of meshing with the tooth track; the excrement bin is characterized in that a shovel plate used for shoveling excrement into the excrement bin is arranged at the front end of the excrement bin, and an excrement poking frame is fixed on the shovel plate.
Preferably, the dung poking frame comprises an annular track, a sliding sleeve rotating around the annular track and a dung poking plate fixed on the sliding sleeve; a circle of tooth blocks meshed with the tooth paths are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve; the dung poking plate penetrates through the sliding sleeve in a detachable mode.
Preferably, the annular track is an oval track, and a circle of sliding grooves for accommodating the sliding sleeves are arranged on the annular track.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve is movably embedded with a ball on the side surface contacting with the annular track.
Preferably, the cross section of the track groove is in a V shape, an arc-shaped groove arranged along the length direction of the track groove is arranged at the tip of the V-shaped structure, and the shape of the protruding part is in a V-shaped structure adapted to the size of the track groove.
The use method of the cleaning device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the motor, and driving the motor and the excrement bin to move along the tooth track direction by means of the meshing of the gear and the tooth track;
step two: when the excrement bin moves, the shovel plate shovels the excrement on the strip-shaped bottom plate and gradually accumulates the excrement on the shovel plate, and the excrement poking plate pokes the excrement accumulated on the shovel plate into the excrement bin;
step three: collecting and treating the excrement in the excrement bin in a centralized manner.
Preferably, in the second step, the tooth path pushes the tooth block to move, so as to push the sliding sleeve to rotate on the annular track, and the feces poking plate penetrating through the sliding sleeve rotates along with the rotation of the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the cleaning period is determined according to the moisture content of the excrement on the tooth track, and the water content is equal to or lower than 12%, so that the excrement needs to be cleaned; the moving speed of the shovel plate is determined according to the weight of the excrement in unit area on the strip-shaped bottom plate, and when the weight of the excrement in unit square meter exceeds 1kg, the moving speed of the shovel plate cannot exceed 2 m/min.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the tooth path along the length direction is arranged at the top of the protruding part, and the cleaning device can automatically advance by utilizing the tooth path to replace manual pushing of accumulated excrement, so that the automation degree is improved, and the probability of contacting the severe environment by people is reduced; because the holding power that the tooth track can provide is great, cleaning device can promote to pile up more massive excrement and urine, and practical function is good, and accommodation is wide.
(2) The two side surfaces of the bulge part are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are provided with anti-skidding textures, so that the difficulty of sliding the excrement to the two sides along the inclined surfaces is increased, the problem that the excrement blocks the lowest part of the inclined surfaces is solved, and meanwhile, the downward seepage of urine in the excrement is not influenced.
(3) The invention adopts the lower water tank with the filter plate to carry out primary water removal on the excrement in the bottom plate, thereby reducing the water content of the excrement and reducing the load and difficulty of shoveling the excrement.
(4) The shovel plate is arranged on the advancing side of the excrement bin, so that excrement can be more smoothly shoveled into the excrement bin; in order to collect the accumulated excrement into the excrement bin in time, the excrement poking frame is arranged on the shovel plate, and the excrement is pushed into the excrement bin from the shovel plate in time by the excrement poking frame; the sliding sleeve of the excrement poking frame utilizes the matching effect between the sliding sleeve and the tooth path to push the sliding sleeve to rotate around the annular track, so that the excrement poking plate installed on the sliding sleeve is driven to swing, the structural design is ingenious, an additional sliding sleeve driving mechanism is not added, the sliding sleeve is rotated, and the equipment compactness and the using effect are improved.
(5) According to the invention, the permeable cloth is used for manufacturing the skin structure of the shovel plate, when the excrement is extruded by the excrement poking plate in the inclined downward direction, the excrement is extruded on the skin structure on the surface of the shovel plate, urine in the excrement is extruded out and seeps to the lower part of the shovel plate through the cloth, so that the water content in the excrement is further reduced, the load of the excrement bin is reduced, and the excrement bin is favorable for cleaning more excrement at one time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a urinal of a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the present invention on the side where the cleaning device is engaged;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of I in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the present invention engaged with a cleaning device on the other side relative to FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of II of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the track groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a baffle plate; 2. a boss portion; 3. a bevel; 4. a tooth track; 5. a track groove; 6. a water discharging tank; 7. a filter plate; 8. a feces bin; 9. water permeable holes; 10. a protruding portion; 11. a motor; 12. a gear; 13. a shovel plate; 14. a feces pulling frame; 1401. an annular track; 1401a, a chute; 1402. a sliding sleeve; 1402a, a tooth block; 1403. a dung poking plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the excrement trough of the farm comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate 1 and baffle plates 101 on two sides of the bottom plate 1, wherein a protruding part 2 arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped bottom plate 1 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the strip-shaped bottom plate 1, two sides of the protruding part 2 are both inclined surfaces 3, and anti-skidding textures are arranged on the inclined surfaces 3, so that excrement is prevented from sliding to two sides along the inclined surfaces 3, and the problem that the excrement blocks the lowest part of the inclined surfaces 3 and affects the discharge of urine is solved; be equipped with tooth track 4 along length direction at 2 tops of bellying, cleaning device can utilize tooth track 4 independently to march to replace artifical promotion accumulational excrement and urine, improve degree of automation, reduce the probability that the people contacted this adverse circumstances, because the holding power that tooth track 4 can provide is great, therefore cleaning device can promote the excrement and urine of piling up thickly.
In order to facilitate the cleaning device to move smoothly along the bottom plate 1, the two side parts of the tooth path 4 are provided with the track grooves 5, the track grooves 5 are favorable for preventing the cleaning device from deflecting and abutting against the baffle plate 101 on one hand, and on the other hand, the cleaning device can move along the tooth path 4 to avoid that the clearance between one side and the baffle plate 101 is reduced and the clearance between the other side and the baffle plate 101 is increased, so that the excrement is not cleaned uniformly and fully.
In the embodiment, the lowest part of the inclined plane 3 is provided with the lower water tank 6, and the lower water tank 6 is covered with the filter plate 7, so that even if excrement falls on the lower part of the inclined plane 3, the excrement can be blocked by the filter plate 7, and the excrement is prevented from blocking the lower water tank 6; the urine mixed in the excrement flows into the lower water tank 6 and further flows to excrement treatment equipment such as a methane tank and the like together.
In order to clean bottom plate 1 better, this embodiment provides a cleaning device of plant just groove, and the device is including holding faecal excrement and urine storehouse 8, excrement and urine storehouse 8's bottom plate be with the corresponding structure of 1 upper surface of bottom plate to excrement and urine storehouse 8 and the laminating of 1 surface of bottom plate, be equipped with the hole 9 of permeating water that makes things convenient for the urine to ooze on the excrement and urine storehouse 8 bottom plate, the hole 9 of permeating water is located directly over corresponding filter 7, and the urine is through permeating water hole 9 flow to launching basin 6, realizes faecal solid-liquid separation, alleviates excrement and urine weight.
The bottom surface of the excrement bin 8 is also provided with an extending part 10, the extending part 10 is clamped into the track groove 5, when the excrement bin 8 moves, if more excrement is accumulated on one side, the resistance is larger, the excrement bin 8 can deflect and abuts against the inner wall of the side of the baffle 101, the operation resistance is further increased, a larger gap is reserved on the other side, the excrement cannot be thoroughly cleaned, the extending part 10 is clamped in the track groove 5, the track groove 5 plays a role of guiding the movement of the excrement bin 8, the excrement bin 8 is prevented from deflecting, the contact area between the extending part 10 and the track groove 5 is smaller, and the operation resistance of the excrement bin 8 is smaller; be fixed with motor 11 on excrement and urine storehouse 8's the side, the epaxial cover of motor 11 has gear 12, gear 12 promotes excrement and urine storehouse 8 with the help of the meshing with tooth way 4 and removes along bottom plate 1, because tooth way 4 can load great moment, consequently can clear up the cow dung that the accumulation is big.
In order to facilitate the feces to enter the feces bin 8, a shovel plate 13 for shoveling the feces into the feces bin 8 is fixed on one side of the feces bin 8 opposite to the motor 11, in order to further clean the feces on the shovel plate 13 and avoid accumulation of the feces near the shovel plate 13 to increase the running resistance of the feces bin 8, a feces poking frame 14 is fixed on the shovel plate 13, the feces is pushed into the feces bin 8 from the shovel plate 13 in time by the feces poking frame 14, the feces poking frame 14 comprises an annular track 1401, a sliding sleeve 1402 rotating around the annular track 1401 and a feces poking plate 1403 fixed on the sliding sleeve 1402; when the excrement collecting device is used, the lower end of the annular track 1401 extends to the middle part of the lower edge of the shovel plate 13, and the middle part of the lower edge of the shovel plate 13 is in contact with the protruding part 2, so that the sliding sleeve 1402 on the annular track 1401 can rotate around the annular track 1401 by itself by utilizing the friction force between the sliding sleeve and the protruding part 2, and accordingly the excrement poking plate 1403 connected with the sliding sleeve 1402 is driven to swing to push excrement to the excrement bin 8 gradually.
The circular track 1401 is an elliptical track, and when in use, the inclination angle of the shovel plate 13 adopted in the embodiment is 30-45 degrees, and the ellipticity needs to be kept between 0.4-0.46, and the inventor finds that through a large amount of tests and empirical summary, when the inclination angle of the shovel plate 13 is 36 degrees, the annular track 1401 with the ellipticity of 0.42 is adopted, the produced efficiency of shoveling and pulling cow dung is the highest, if the inclination angle is too small, in order to allow the front end of the annular rail 1401 to sufficiently contact the boss 2, the ellipticity of the annular rail 1401 is decreased in value, when the reduction degree exceeds 0.4, the curvature of the arc line at the outer end of the long axis of the ellipse is increased, the common metal material is adopted to manufacture the annular track 1401, and the rubber material which has certain elasticity and is easy to bend is adopted to manufacture the sliding sleeve 1402, so that the resistance when the sliding sleeve 1402 rotates through the curve is also increased, and the sliding sleeve 1402 is easy to block; on the other hand, if the inclination angle is too large, on the one hand, the requirement on the ellipticity of the annular rail 1401 is reduced, and the sliding sleeve 1402 can more easily contact with the protrusion 2, so that the annular rail 1401 can be made to be approximately circular to reduce the processing difficulty, but the overall height of the annular rail 1401 is increased, and the occupied space is more; on the other hand, after the inclination increases, the direction that the excrement and urine of shoveling is piled up at shovel board 13 and is advanced more easily, is difficult to push excrement and urine storehouse 8 in time fully, influences and dials 14 work effects of excrement and urine frame.
In order to facilitate smooth and reliable rotation of the sliding sleeve 1402 on the circular track 1401, a ring of sliding grooves 1401a for accommodating the sliding sleeve 1402 are provided on the circular track 1401.
The side face of the sliding sleeve 1402, which is in contact with the annular track 1401, is movably embedded with a ball, the ball is abutted between the sliding sleeve 1402 and the annular track 1401, so that the sliding friction force between the sliding sleeve 1402 and the annular track 1401 is converted into rolling friction force, the friction resistance is greatly reduced, and the sliding sleeve 1402 can smoothly rotate.
The outer surface of the sliding sleeve 1402 is provided with a circle of tooth blocks 1402a meshed with the tooth path 4, so that the pushing efficiency of the tooth path 4 to the tooth blocks 1402a is further improved, the sliding sleeve 1402 is pushed to rotate smoothly more powerfully, the capability of the feces poking plate 1403 for pushing the feces to the upper part of the shovel plate 13 and then entering the feces bin 8 is improved, the tooth path 4 is also used as a support, the structure for additionally supporting the tooth blocks 1402a is not needed, and the equipment utilization rate and the structure compactness are improved.
The dung poking plate 1403 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 1402 in a detachable mode, so that the dung poking plate 1403 with different widths or different lengths can be replaced according to specific use requirements.
In order to further reduce water content in the excrement and urine, alleviate and clear up the degree of difficulty to excrement and urine, this embodiment utilizes the cloth that permeates water to make the skin structure of shovel board 13, be as the shovel face of shovel board 13 promptly, dial excrement and urine board 1403 from shovel board 13 below and dial to shovel board 13 top in-process when excrement and urine, dial excrement and urine board 1403 below extrusion excrement and urine to the one side, extrude excrement and urine on the skin structure on shovel board 13 surface, at this in-process, urine in the excrement and urine is dialled excrement and urine board 1403 and is extruded, permeate to shovel board 13 below through the cloth, and then flow direction basin 6, the excrement and urine weight has been alleviateed, be favorable to increasing 8 load capacities in excrement and urine storehouse.
If the cross section of the track groove 5 is rectangular, the edges and corners are too many, so that excrement is easy to accumulate, if the track groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the transverse positioning performance is poor, the track groove is rarely adopted in the existing track groove, and the processing difficulty and the processing cost are greatly increased; in order to further reduce the excrement residue in the track groove 5, the track groove 5 with the V-shaped cross section is adopted in the embodiment, the extension part 10 is arranged to be of a V-shaped structure matched with the size of the track groove 5, the extension part 10 extends into the track groove 5, and the sharp corners are overlapped with each other, so that the possibility that excrement is easily accumulated in the corners caused by excessive corners of the track groove 5 is avoided, the most common forming track structure is utilized, and the equipment processing cost is reduced.
When cleaning device emptys excrement and urine, because the urine is easily store up in track groove 5, extension 10 and track groove 5 often form the inseparable laminating state under the water seal effect of urine, receive the atmospheric pressure effect, be difficult to break away from with track groove 5, the mode of the most lower extreme setting of the V type structure at track groove 5 and track groove 5 integrative arc wall is adopted to this embodiment, the air can get into in track groove 5, abolish the airtight environment between track groove 5 and the extension 10, thereby avoided cleaning device can not follow the problem that deviates from smoothly in track groove 5.
A method of using a cleaning device comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the motor 11, and driving the motor 11 and the excrement bin 8 to move along the direction of the tooth path 4 by the gear 12 through the meshing with the tooth path 4;
step two: in the moving process of the excrement bin 8, the shoveling plate 13 shovels excrement on the strip-shaped bottom plate 1 and gradually accumulates the excrement on the shoveling plate 13, the toothed track 4 pushes the toothed block 1402a to move, and then pushes the sliding sleeve 1402 to rotate on the annular track 1401, the excrement poking plate 1403 penetrating through the sliding sleeve 1402 rotates along with the rotation of the sliding sleeve 1402, and the toothed block 1402a rotates clockwise relative to the toothed track 4, so that the excrement poking plate 1403 pokes the excrement backwards and clockwise, the excrement accumulated on the shoveling plate 13 is poked into the excrement bin 8, and the operation is repeated in such a circulating way and continuous;
step three: the excrement in the excrement bin 8 is collected and treated in a centralized manner.
According to the operation steps I to III of the using method of the cleaning device, a cleaning period is determined according to the water content of the excrement on the tooth path 4, a great amount of tests of the inventor find that the water content is particularly important for the cleaning time of the excrement, especially the cleaning time of the cow dung with high cellulose content is particularly important, when the water content is equal to or lower than 12%, the cleaning time is the best cleaning time, otherwise the cow dung is easy to leave marks which are difficult to clean on the bottom plate 1, and the difficulty of cleaning the bottom plate 1 is increased; in addition, the moving speed of the shovel plate 13 is determined according to the weight of the excrement in a unit area on the elongated bottom plate 1, when the weight of the excrement in a unit square meter exceeds 15kg, the moving speed of the shovel plate 13 cannot exceed 2m/min, otherwise, the excrement poking plate 1403 has no time to treat the excrement, if the rotating speed of the excrement poking plate 1403 is increased, the sliding sleeve 1402 is easily blocked in the annular track 1401 under the limitation of the ellipticity, under the standard, when the excrement accumulation amount is small, the moving speed of the shovel plate 13 can be properly accelerated, and when the excrement accumulation amount is increased, the moving speed of the shovel plate 13 can be properly reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which should be construed to fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A use method of a cleaning device is provided, and the cleaning device is suitable for a to-be-cleaned excrement tank and has the following structure: the anti-theft device comprises a strip-shaped bottom plate (1) and baffle plates (101) arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1), wherein a protruding part (2) arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate (1) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a tooth path (4) arranged along the length direction is arranged at the top of the protruding part (2); both sides of the tooth track (4) are provided with inclined planes (3); track grooves (5) are formed in the two sides of the tooth path (4); a lower water tank (6) is arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate (1), and a filter plate (7) is covered on the lower water tank (6);
the cleaning device comprises a feces bin (8), the bottom surface of the feces bin (8) is of a structure corresponding to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and a protruding part (10) clamped into the track groove (5) is further arranged on the bottom surface of the feces bin (8);
a motor (11) is fixed on the side surface of the excrement bin (8); a gear (12) is sleeved on a shaft of the motor (11); the gear (12) pushes the excrement bin (8) to move along the tooth track (4) by means of meshing with the tooth track (4); the advancing end of the excrement bin (8) is provided with a shovel plate (13) for shoveling excrement into the excrement bin (8), and the inclination angle of the shovel plate (13) is 30-45 degrees; a feces poking frame (14) is fixed on the shovel plate (13);
the dung poking frame (14) comprises an annular track (1401), a sliding sleeve (1402) rotating around the annular track (1401) and a dung poking plate (1403) fixed on the sliding sleeve (1402); a circle of tooth blocks (1402a) meshed with the tooth track (4) are arranged on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (1402); the dung poking plate (1403) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (1402) in a detachable mode; the annular orbit (1401) is an elliptical orbit, and the ellipticity is between 0.4 and 0.46; a circle of sliding grooves (1401a) for accommodating the sliding sleeve (1402) are arranged on the annular track (1401);
the operation steps of the device are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, excrement or liquid dung with certain mass is distributed to two sides along a bottom plate (1) which is convex in the middle and low in two sides, the quantity of the excrement or liquid dung accumulated in the middle of the bottom plate (1) is reduced, then a motor (11) is started, and a gear (12) drives the motor (11) and an excrement bin (8) to move along the direction of a tooth path (4) by means of meshing of the gear and the tooth path (4);
step two: in the moving process of the excrement bin (8), the shoveling plate (13) shovels excrement on the strip-shaped bottom plate (1) and gradually accumulates the excrement on the shoveling plate (13), the tooth path (4) pushes the tooth block (1402a) to move so as to push the sliding sleeve (1402) to rotate on the annular track (1401), and the excrement poking plate (1403) penetrating through the sliding sleeve (1402) rotates along with the rotation of the sliding sleeve (1402) to poke the excrement accumulated on the shoveling plate (13) into the excrement bin (8);
step three: the excrement in the excrement bin (8) is collected and treated in a centralized manner.
2. A method of using a cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the steps one to three are a cleaning cycle according to the method of using the cleaning device, the cleaning cycle is determined according to the moisture content of the feces on the tooth track (4), and the moisture content is equal to or lower than 12% and is required to be cleaned; the moving speed of the shovel plate (13) is determined according to the weight of the excrement in unit area on the strip-shaped bottom plate (1), and when the weight of the excrement in unit square meter exceeds 15kg, the moving speed of the shovel plate (13) cannot exceed 2 m/min.
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| CN108901868B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江新三和动物保健品有限公司 | Live pig breeding fecaluria removing process |
| CN109874681A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Animal house cleaning systems and animal house clean method |
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