CN108012726A - A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects - Google Patents
A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012726A CN108012726A CN201610923695.XA CN201610923695A CN108012726A CN 108012726 A CN108012726 A CN 108012726A CN 201610923695 A CN201610923695 A CN 201610923695A CN 108012726 A CN108012726 A CN 108012726A
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- soil
- worm powder
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002609 anti-worm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009316 cultivation farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects.Include the following steps：At whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, biological insect prevention worm powder is embedded into soil, 15 25cm of buried depth, each embedding 30 45cm of point interval, do not water soil；Vegetables nursery is colonized or emerges in latter week, does not water on the embedding worm powder at vegetable seedling root 8cm 12cm, embedding 5 8g of amount, 4 10cm of buried depth, the embedding same day when 3 3.5 is small before dusk sunset；Vegetable seedling be colonized or emergence second week, soil surface place worm powder, at interval of distance 30 45cm, mono- set-point, each 3 8g of set-point worm powder, after placement the same day do not water.The present invention uses landfill method when applying, and can making more Cordyceps Militaris, the continuous and effective time is longer in the soil, significantly enhances the effect of control soil shallow-layer insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects control method, particularly a kind of dispenser side for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects
Method.
Background technology
Pest and disease damage is an important factor for influencing vegetable cultivation yield and quality, during whole vegetable cultivation,
The prevention of pest and disease damage always is the most important thing, and still, now the controlling mode of current vegetable insect disease mainly still uses pesticide
Prevention, the use of pesticide can substantially reduce the quality of vegetables, the health of the people of long-term consumption impacted, therefore, vegetables
Green cultivation or organic farming are just particularly important, and in green cultivation or organic farming, it is come pest control using biology
A kind of important and effective method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of dispenser side for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects
Method.
Technical scheme：A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, includes the following steps：
（1）At whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, biological insect prevention worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 15- 25cm, are respectively buried
An interval 30-45cm is put, is not watered to soil；
（2）Vegetables nursery is colonized or emerges in latter week, apart from vegetable seedling root 8cm-12cm when 3-3.5 is small before dusk sunset
Locate embedding worm powder, embedding amount 5-8g, buried depth 4-10cm, the embedding same day does not water；
（3）Vegetable seedling is colonized or emergence second week, and worm powder is placed in soil surface, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 30-45cm,
Each set-point worm powder 3-8g, after placement the same day do not water.
The application method of foregoing prevention vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, includes the following steps：
（1）At whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, biological insect prevention worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 20cm, each embedding point
38cm is spaced, is not watered to soil；
（2）Vegetables nursery is colonized or emerges in latter week, is buried when 3.3 is small before dusk sunset at vegetable seedling root 1.1cm
Worm powder, embedding amount 7g, buried depth 7cm are put, the embedding same day does not water；
（3）Vegetable seedling is colonized or emergence second week, places worm powder in soil surface, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 38cm, often
A set-point worm powder 6g, after placement the same day do not water.
The application method of foregoing prevention vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, the biology insect prevention worm powder is through more Cordyceps Militaris conidia powders
Infect gained after lethal insect crushes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention uses landfill method when applying, and more Cordyceps Militaris can be made persistently to have in the soil
The effect time is longer, significantly enhances the effect of control soil shallow-layer insect pest.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment 1：A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, includes the following steps：
Worm powder is prepared first：More Cordyceps Militaris are seeded in culture medium, nutrient media components is：Sweet potato mud 80g/L, peptone
15g/L, glucose 5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2g/L, sodium chloride 0.6g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.8g/L, agar 2.5g/L, will be upper
State component sterilizing after pour into culture plate cooling, after inoculation sterile, intensity of illumination≤480lux, 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 72% ring
When culture 25 is small under border, after taking-up when culture 5 is small in the environment of intensity of illumination 900lux and 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 72%, then turn
When entering that culture 8 is small in the environment of intensity of illumination≤480lux, 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 72%, after taking-up in intensity of illumination 900lux and
Inducing spore produces under 26 DEG C of temperature, 30% environment of humidity；The coleopteron of artificial breeding and culture there is into mycelial training
Foster disk is put into receptacle, and density has a disk for receptacle space every 2 cubic metres average, and the mycelia bulk area of each disk is
0.1 square metre, insect volume density is average every cubic metre of 400, receptacle space, under humidity 35%, 25 DEG C of environment of temperature certainly
By infection 15 it is small when；Then withdraw from and be put into the indoor culture plate of raising, it is normal to cultivate insect 3 days；Collect and infect lethal insect
Body, is dried to moisture content≤8%；Dried insect bodies are crushed into obtain worm powder；
Using above-mentioned worm powder：
A, at whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 15cm, each embedding point interval 30cm,
Do not water to soil；
B, vegetables nursery be colonized or emerge it is latter week in, before dusk sunset 3 it is small when in the embedding worm at vegetable seedling root 8cmcm
Powder, embedding amount 5g, buried depth 4cm, the embedding same day do not water；
C, vegetable seedling field planting or emergence second week, place worm powder, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 30cm, each in soil surface
Set-point worm powder 3g, after placement the same day do not water.
Embodiment 2：A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, includes the following steps：
Worm powder is prepared first：More Cordyceps Militaris are seeded in culture medium, nutrient media components is：Sweet potato mud 95g/L, peptone
20g/L, glucose 8g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8g/L, sodium chloride 1g/L, magnesium sulfate 1.2g/L, agar 3.8g/L, by it is above-mentioned into
Culture plate cooling is poured into after dividing sterilizing, after inoculation in the environment of sterile, intensity of illumination≤480lux, 32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 88%
Cultivate 28 it is small when, after taking-up when culture 8 is small in the environment of intensity of illumination 1400lux and 32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 88%, then be transferred to
When culture 15 is small in the environment of intensity of illumination≤480lux, 32 DEG C of temperature, humidity 88%, after taking-up in intensity of illumination 1400lux and
Inducing spore produces under 32 DEG C of temperature, 40% environment of humidity；By the coleoptera of artificial breeding, Orthoptera, lepidopterous insects and training
Supporting has mycelial culture plate to be put into receptacle, and density has a disk for receptacle space every 2.5 cubic metres average, each
The mycelia bulk area of disk is 0.18 square metre, and insect volume density is average every cubic metre of 500, receptacle space, in humidity
60%, freely infect under 33 DEG C of environment of temperature 20 it is small when；Then withdraw from and be put into the indoor culture plate of raising, it is normal to cultivate insect 6
My god；Collect and infect lethal insect bodies, be dried to moisture content≤8%；Dried insect bodies are crushed into obtain worm powder；
Using above-mentioned worm powder：
A, at whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 25cm, each embedding point interval 45cm,
Do not water to soil；
B, vegetables nursery be colonized or emerge it is latter week in, before dusk sunset 3.5 it is small when embedding at vegetable seedling root 12cm
Worm powder, embedding amount 8g, buried depth 10cm, the embedding same day do not water；
C, vegetable seedling field planting or emergence second week, place worm powder, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 45cm, each in soil surface
Set-point worm powder 8g, after placement the same day do not water.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：（1）At whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, biological insect prevention worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 15- 25cm, are respectively buried An interval 30-45cm is put, is not watered to soil；（2）Vegetables nursery is colonized or emerges in latter week, apart from vegetable seedling root 8cm-12cm when 3-3.5 is small before dusk sunset Locate embedding worm powder, embedding amount 5-8g, buried depth 4-10cm, the embedding same day does not water；（3）Vegetable seedling is colonized or emergence second week, and worm powder is placed in soil surface, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 30-45cm, Each set-point worm powder 3-8g, after placement the same day do not water.
- 2. the application method of prevention vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：（1）At whole Gansu Province vegetable cultivation early period, biological insect prevention worm powder is embedded into soil, buried depth 20cm, each embedding point 38cm is spaced, is not watered to soil；（2）Vegetables nursery is colonized or emerges in latter week, is buried when 3.3 is small before dusk sunset at vegetable seedling root 1.1cm Worm powder, embedding amount 7g, buried depth 7cm are put, the embedding same day does not water；（3）Vegetable seedling is colonized or emergence second week, places worm powder in soil surface, at interval of mono- set-point of distance 38cm, often A set-point worm powder 6g, after placement the same day do not water.
- 3. the application method of prevention vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The biology is anti- Worm worm powder is to infect gained after lethal insect crushes through more Cordyceps Militaris conidia powders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923695.XA CN108012726A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923695.XA CN108012726A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108012726A true CN108012726A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610923695.XA Pending CN108012726A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of application method for preventing vegetable destructive soil-inhabiting insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108012726A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930983A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-11 | 息烽县永靖镇农业综合服务中心 | Method for preventing and controlling soil insects in vegetable planting |
-
2016
- 2016-10-29 CN CN201610923695.XA patent/CN108012726A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930983A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-11 | 息烽县永靖镇农业综合服务中心 | Method for preventing and controlling soil insects in vegetable planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180511 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |