CN108007412A - A kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground - Google Patents

A kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108007412A
CN108007412A CN201711182956.8A CN201711182956A CN108007412A CN 108007412 A CN108007412 A CN 108007412A CN 201711182956 A CN201711182956 A CN 201711182956A CN 108007412 A CN108007412 A CN 108007412A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
tree
ground
diameter
cross
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CN201711182956.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑力
郑一力
张璨
宣伟博
林静雯
杨柠亦
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201711182956.8A priority Critical patent/CN108007412A/en
Publication of CN108007412A publication Critical patent/CN108007412A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/10Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and self-operated measuring unit includes blade and the measuring claw module being movably set in above the blade;The blade includes the fixed grid module of capacitor grid transducer, and the measuring claw module includes the movable grid module of control module and the capacitor grid transducer;The movable grid module is electrically connected with the fixed grid module, the fixed grid module and the movable grid module, for measuring displacement of the measuring claw module relative to the blade, and the displacement is converted to digit pulse;Wherein, the measuring claw module is relative to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the displacement of the blade is tested standing tree;The control module, for according to the digit pulse, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the acquisition tested standing tree.Self-operated measuring unit provided by the invention and system, it is of low cost, easy to operate, be easily carried;Its wireless transmission function, eliminates the cumbersome of traditional artificial record, realizes the intelligence of standing tree tree breast diameter survey.

Description

A kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry survey technical field of automation, more particularly, to a kind of automatic measurement of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Apparatus and system.
Background technology
In forest farm, nursery base, for timber sales person when offering timber price, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size is one highly important Index.But the measurement for the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground generally still uses traditional human contact's mode in China, two people association is generally required Make.The caliper tool of wherein people specialty, such as diameter tape, caliper scale, measures standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground etc.;Another people is responsible for Side notes data.The above method does not only exist error, and inefficiency, consumes substantial amounts of manpower and materials.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide one kind overcome it is existing do not only exist error, and inefficiency to standing tree tree breast diameter survey, expend The self-operated measuring unit and system of a kind of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of a large amount of manpower and materials problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the self-operated measuring unit Including blade and the measuring claw module being movably set in above the blade;The blade includes the fixed grid mould of capacitor grid transducer Block, the measuring claw module include the movable grid module of control module and the capacitor grid transducer;
The movable grid module is electrically connected with the fixed grid module, the fixed grid module and the movable grid module, for measuring The displacement and is converted to digit pulse by the measuring claw module relative to the displacement of the blade;Wherein, the measuring claw Module is relative to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the displacement of the blade is tested standing tree;
The control module, for according to the digit pulse, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the acquisition tested standing tree.
Preferably, the measuring claw module further includes:Key group and display screen;
The key group includes coordinate numbering key group and function button, and the coordinate numbering key group is used for the quilt Survey standing tree and carry out coordinate numbering, the function button is used to carry out the tested standing tree digital number and to described tested vertical The wrong diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of wood is deleted;
The control module sends the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number into the display screen So that the display screen is shown.
Preferably, the measuring claw module further includes:Power module;The power module passes through low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing core Piece, is electrically connected with the control module and the capacitor grid transducer respectively, for being sensed for the control module and the capacitive grating Device is powered.
Preferably, the measuring claw module further includes:Level switch module;The level switch module respectively with the appearance Gate sensor and the control module are electrically connected, for the output voltage of the capacitor grid transducer to be down to the control module institute Compatible voltage.
Preferably, the measuring claw module further includes:Communication module;The communication module is the bluetooth based on SPP agreements 2.0 modules, 2.0 module of bluetooth are used for realization the communication of the control module and external device.
Preferably, the measuring claw module further includes:Acousto-optic hint module;The acousto-optic hint module is indicated including LED Lamp and buzzer;Wherein, the LED light is used to prompt the control module and the external device successful connection;It is described Key group further includes definite button, when it is described determine press key pressing when, the control module by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate volume Number and digital number by 2.0 module of bluetooth, send to the external device, when the external device successfully preserve it is tested When the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number, the buzzer call.
Preferably, the blade is made of carbon fiber plastic.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, described device include:On Self-operated measuring unit, terminal device and the Cloud Server for the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground stated;
The self-operated measuring unit, further includes geographical location information acquisition module, the geographical location information acquisition module For obtaining the positional information of the tested standing tree;The self-operated measuring unit, for obtaining the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate is compiled Number, digital number and positional information, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information are sent to institute State terminal device;
The terminal device, for storing the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and the positional information of the tested standing tree, And the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information are sent to the Cloud Server;
The Cloud Server, for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information, Obtain the growth tendency of the tested standing tree.
Preferably, the terminal device is additionally operable to delete and to institute the wrong diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree Tested standing tree is stated to be inquired about and screened.
Preferably, the Cloud Server includes:
Data reception module, the data reception module are used to receive the tested standing tree that the terminal device is sent The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information;
Trend prediction module, the trend prediction module is used for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to the tested standing tree, coordinate is numbered, numeral Numbering and positional information, generate the curve that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree changes over time, to obtain the life of the tested standing tree Long trend.
The self-operated measuring unit and system of a kind of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided by the invention, are stood by using capacitor grid transducer During the measurement of the wooden diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and ground diameter equidimension, a bit manipulation personnel are only needed to complete all measurements and record work.It can carry High workload efficiency, reduce error in reading, use manpower and material resources sparingly.Also, the self-operated measuring unit is also obtained with geographical location information Modulus block, can also know the elaborate position of surveyed standing tree at the same time while standing tree size is obtained, and then can be obtained by comparing Know the influence that the soil of different zones is cultivated for standing tree.By using communication module, realize that self-operated measuring unit is set with the external world Standby communication, its wireless transmission function, eliminates the cumbersome of traditional artificial record, so that external device receives tested stand The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of wood, is that the database that complete set is established to certain piece forest zone or nursery base provides practice processes, to realize forestry The intelligence of detection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of structure diagram of the self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to a kind of knot of the measuring claw module of the self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of structure diagram of the automatic measurement system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of structure diagram of the self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Shown in Fig. 1, the self-operated measuring unit includes blade 1 and the measuring claw module 2 for being movably set in the top of blade 1.
The blade 1 includes the fixed grid module of capacitor grid transducer, and the measuring claw module 2 includes control module and the appearance The movable grid module of gate sensor.Also, the movable grid module and the angle of the fixed grid module in the x direction are 60 °~70 °, So so that the angle of blade 1 and measuring claw module 2 in the x direction is 60 °~70 °, automatic measurement dress is observed easy to user The reading put.
The movable grid module is electrically connected with the fixed grid module, the fixed grid module and the movable grid module, for measuring The displacement and is converted to digit pulse by the measuring claw module 2 relative to the displacement of the blade 1;Wherein, the measurement Pawl module 2 is relative to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the displacement of the blade 1 is tested standing tree.
The control module, for according to the digit pulse, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the acquisition tested standing tree.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, which can not only measure the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, also measurable The ground diameter of tested standing tree.The application method of the self-operated measuring unit is similar to vernier caliper, by measuring claw module 2 in blade 1 On horizontally slip, to measure the size of different standing tree.Here size refers to that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of standing tree, ground diameter etc. represent that standing tree is thick Thin amount.
A kind of self-operated measuring unit of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in this embodiment, standing tree chest is carried out by using capacitor grid transducer During the measurement of footpath and ground diameter equidimension, a bit manipulation personnel are only needed to complete all measurements and record work.Work can be improved Make efficiency, reduce error in reading, use manpower and material resources sparingly.Also, the angle of movable grid module and fixed grid module in the x direction is set For 60 °~70 °, so that the angle of blade 1 and measuring claw module 2 in the x direction is 60 °~70 °, should easy to user's observation The reading of self-operated measuring unit.
Based on above-described embodiment, the present embodiment combination attached drawing, carries out the measuring claw module in above-described embodiment further Explanation.Fig. 2 is according to a kind of structure of the measuring claw module of the self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, measuring claw module 2 further includes:Key group and display screen 3.
The key group includes coordinate numbering key group and function button 405, and the coordinate numbering key group is used for quilt Survey standing tree and carry out coordinate numbering, the function button 405 is used to carry out digital number and to being tested standing tree to being tested standing tree The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of mistake is deleted.
The control module by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number send into the display screen 3 with Shown for the display screen 3.
Specifically, coordinate numbering key group include row plus button 401, row subtract button 403, row plus button 404 and row subtract by Key 403.When being measured in some large-scale forest farms to the size of standing tree, the ranks coordinate for artificially providing starting standing tree first is (1,1), after having surveyed one tree, makes row add 1;After all standing tree of certain row have been surveyed, make row plus 1.
In addition, the effect of function button 405 is that digital number is carried out to the standing tree in forest farm, and to being tested the mistake of standing tree The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground carries out selected deletion by mistake.
Display screen in the present embodiment is 2.4 cun of TFT color screens, its display content contain tested standing tree the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, Coordinate is numbered and digital number.
A kind of self-operated measuring unit of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in this embodiment, standing tree chest is carried out by using capacitor grid transducer During the measurement of footpath and ground diameter equidimension, a bit manipulation personnel are only needed to complete all measurements, record work.Work can be improved Efficiency, reduce error in reading, use manpower and material resources sparingly.Also, the self-operated measuring unit can also by key group to tested standing tree into Row coordinate is numbered and digital number, can realize and forest farm is more comprehensively managed.
Based on above-described embodiment, the measuring claw module in the present embodiment further includes:Power module;The power module passes through Low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing chip, is electrically connected with the control module and the capacitor grid transducer respectively, for for the control mould Block and capacitor grid transducer power supply.
Specifically, the power module in the present embodiment is preferably 3.7V poly-lithium batteries, battery capacity 1500mAh. At the same time, 3.7V is depressurized to by 3.3V and 1.5V using the low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing chip of MCP1700 series;Here, 1.5V Capacitor grid transducer is supplied with, 3.3V is supplied with control module and display screen 3.
Based on above-described embodiment, the measuring claw module in the present embodiment further includes:Level switch module;The level conversion Module is electrically connected with the capacitor grid transducer and the control module respectively, for by the output voltage drop of the capacitor grid transducer To the compatible voltage of the control module.
Specifically, the SN74LV1T34 level conversion cores of American TI Company are used for level switch module, the present embodiment Piece.Its function is the 1.5V level conversions by capacitor grid transducer output into the compatible 3.3V level of control module.
Based on above-described embodiment, the measuring claw module in the present embodiment further includes:Communication module;The communication module is base In 2.0 module of bluetooth of SPP agreements, 2.0 module of bluetooth is used for realization the communication of the control module and external device.
Specifically, for communication module, using 2.0 module of bluetooth based on SPP agreements;Assisted by the SPP of bluetooth module View realizes control module and the data transfer of external device.
A kind of self-operated measuring unit of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in this embodiment, by using communication module, realizes automatic survey The communication of device and external device is measured, its wireless transmission function, eliminates the cumbersome of traditional artificial record, so that the external world is set The standby diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground for receiving tested standing tree, is that the database that complete set is established to certain piece forest zone or nursery base provides implementation base Plinth, to realize the intelligence of forestry detection.
Based on above-described embodiment, the measuring claw module in the present embodiment further includes:Acousto-optic hint module;The acousto-optic hint Module includes LED light 5 and buzzer;Wherein, the LED light 5 is used to prompt the control module and the external world Equipment successful connection;The key group further includes definite button 406, when the definite button 406 is pressed, the control module By the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number by 2.0 module of bluetooth, send to the external device, when When the external device successfully preserves the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number, the buzzer call.
Specifically, for acousto-optic hint circuit, it is designed with a prompting successful yellow led indicator light 5 of bluetooth connection;Close After combination switch 6, green power supply indicator light 7 lights, and represents system worked well;In addition, when definite button 406 is pressed, it is built-in Buzzer sends sound to prompt external device successfully to preserve the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number.
Based on above-described embodiment, the blade of the self-operated measuring unit in the present embodiment is made of carbon fiber plastic, and weight is not More than 1kg.So that the self-operated measuring unit is of low cost, and it is convenient for carrying.
Based on above-described embodiment, the present embodiment provides a kind of automatic measurement system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and with reference to attached drawing to institute The system of stating is specifically described.Fig. 3 is to be shown according to a kind of structure of the measuring system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided in an embodiment of the present invention It is intended to, as shown in figure 3, the measuring system includes:Self-operated measuring unit, terminal device and the cloud service of the above-mentioned standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Device.
The self-operated measuring unit, further includes geographical location information acquisition module, the geographical location information acquisition module For obtaining the positional information of the tested standing tree;The self-operated measuring unit, for obtaining the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate is compiled Number, digital number and positional information, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information are sent to institute State terminal device.
The terminal device, for storing the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and the positional information of the tested standing tree, And the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information are sent to the Cloud Server.
The Cloud Server, for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information, Obtain the growth tendency of the tested standing tree.
Specifically, it is preferably the microcontroller of model IAP15W4K58S4 by the control module of self-operated measuring unit, by electricity Source module is preferably the lithium battery of 3.7V, is preferably mobile end equipment by terminal device.Self-operated measuring unit includes:Microcontroller IAP15W4K58S4, capacitor grid transducer, geographical location information acquisition module (not shown), key group, display screen, lithium battery (3.7V), level switch module, communication module and acousto-optic reminding module.Wherein, lithium battery (3.7V) gives microcontroller IAP15W4K58S4 and capacitor grid transducer power supply, capacitor grid transducer are sent the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree by level switch module To microcontroller;The positional information of tested standing tree is sent to microcontroller IAP15W4K58S4 by geographical location information acquisition module;Press Extraneous button operation is sent to microcontroller IAP15W4K58S4 by key group;Microcontroller IAP15W4K58S4 is according to extraneous button Operation, display screen is sent to so that display screen is shown by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number.Communication module is used In the communication for realizing self-operated measuring unit and terminal device, terminal device receives the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, numeral After numbering and positional information, Cloud Server is sent it to.
The geographical location information acquisition module of the self-operated measuring unit, can also know at the same time while standing tree size is obtained The elaborate position of surveyed standing tree, and then can know the influence that the soil of different zones is cultivated for standing tree by comparing.
It should be noted that the terminal device is additionally operable to delete and right the wrong diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground for being tested standing tree Tested standing tree is inquired about and screened.
The Cloud Server includes:Data reception module and trend prediction module, the data reception module are used to receive The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and the positional information for the tested standing tree that the terminal device is sent;The trend prediction module For the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground for generating tested standing tree becomes with the time The curve of change, to obtain the growth tendency of tested standing tree.
In conclusion the self-operated measuring unit and system of a kind of standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground provided by the invention, pass by using capacitive grating During the measurement of the sensor progress standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and ground diameter equidimension, a bit manipulation personnel are only needed to complete all measurements and record work Make.Work efficiency can be improved, error in reading is reduced, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.Also, the self-operated measuring unit also has geographical position Data obtaining module is put, can also know the elaborate position of surveyed standing tree at the same time while standing tree size is obtained, and then can lead to Cross and compare, know the influence that the soil of different zones is cultivated for standing tree.By using communication module, self-operated measuring unit is realized With the communication of external device, its wireless transmission function, eliminates the cumbersome of traditional artificial record, so that external device receives It is that the database that complete set is established to certain piece forest zone or nursery base provides practice processes to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, with Realize the intelligence of forestry detection.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferable embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-operated measuring unit of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is characterised in that including blade and be movably set in above the blade Measuring claw module;The blade includes the fixed grid module of capacitor grid transducer, and the measuring claw module includes control module and institute State the movable grid module of capacitor grid transducer;
The movable grid module is electrically connected with the fixed grid module, the fixed grid module and the movable grid module, described for measuring The displacement and is converted to digit pulse by measuring claw module relative to the displacement of the blade;Wherein, the measuring claw module Displacement relative to the blade is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree;
The control module, for according to the digit pulse, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the acquisition tested standing tree.
2. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring claw module further includes:Key group And display screen;
The key group includes coordinate numbering key group and function button, and the coordinate numbering key group is used for described tested vertical Wood carries out coordinate numbering, and the function button is used to carry out digital number and to the tested standing tree to the tested standing tree The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of mistake is deleted;
The control module by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number send into the display screen for The display screen is shown.
3. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring claw module further includes:Power supply mould Block;The power module is electrically connected with the control module and the capacitor grid transducer respectively by low pressure difference linearity voltage stabilizing chip Connect, for powering for the control module and the capacitor grid transducer.
4. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring claw module further includes:Level turns Change the mold block;The level switch module is electrically connected with the capacitor grid transducer and the control module respectively, for by the appearance The output voltage of gate sensor is down to the compatible voltage of the control module.
5. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring claw module further includes:Communicate mould Block;The communication module is 2.0 module of bluetooth based on SPP agreements, and 2.0 module of bluetooth is used for realization the control module With the communication of external device.
6. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the measuring claw module further includes:Acousto-optic carries Show module;The acousto-optic hint module includes LED light and buzzer;Wherein, the LED light is used to prompt the control Molding block and the external device successful connection;The key group further includes definite button, when it is described determine press key pressing when, institute Control module is stated by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering and digital number by 2.0 module of bluetooth, is sent to described outer Boundary's equipment, when the external device successfully preserves the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering and digital number of tested standing tree, the buzzer ring Cry.
7. self-operated measuring unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade is made of carbon fiber plastic.
A kind of 8. automatic measurement system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, it is characterised in that including:Claim 2-7 any one of them standing tree Self-operated measuring unit, terminal device and the Cloud Server of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;
The self-operated measuring unit, further includes geographical location information acquisition module, and the geographical location information acquisition module is used for Obtain the positional information of the tested standing tree;The self-operated measuring unit, for obtain tested standing tree the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, Digital number and positional information, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information were sent to the end End equipment;
The terminal device, for storing the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and the positional information of the tested standing tree, and will The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, coordinate numbering, digital number and the positional information of the tested standing tree are sent to the Cloud Server;
The Cloud Server, for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to the tested standing tree, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information, obtains The growth tendency of the tested standing tree.
9. automatic measurement system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the terminal device is additionally operable to described tested The wrong diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of standing tree is deleted and the tested standing tree is inquired about and screened.
10. automatic measurement system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Cloud Server includes:
Data reception module, the data reception module are used for the chest for receiving the tested standing tree that the terminal device is sent Footpath, coordinate numbering, digital number and positional information;
Trend prediction module, the trend prediction module is used for the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground according to the tested standing tree, coordinate is numbered, digital number And positional information, the curve that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the tested standing tree changes over time is generated, is become with obtaining the growth of the tested standing tree Gesture.
CN201711182956.8A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Pending CN108007412A (en)

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CN201711182956.8A Pending CN108007412A (en) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of self-operated measuring unit and system of the standing tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108932657A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-04 内蒙古大学 A kind of dress designing intelligent measuring systems and measurement method based on Android
CN111059986A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-24 中国科学院植物研究所 Tree breast-height diameter measuring scale with digital display and data storage functions

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CN2233560Y (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-08-21 苑九成 Inclined-hole calliper
CN1555478A (en) * 2001-09-18 2004-12-15 �����շ���乫˾ Calliper
CN103499304A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-08 北京林业大学 High-precision electronic tree diameter measuring instrument and method thereof
CN105202987A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 苏州健雄职业技术学院 Automatic part scoring equipment for digital caliper and working method of automatic part scoring equipment
CN205679187U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-11-09 东北林业大学 A kind of Novel tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground slide calliper rule

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2233560Y (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-08-21 苑九成 Inclined-hole calliper
CN1555478A (en) * 2001-09-18 2004-12-15 �����շ���乫˾ Calliper
CN103499304A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-08 北京林业大学 High-precision electronic tree diameter measuring instrument and method thereof
CN105202987A (en) * 2015-10-29 2015-12-30 苏州健雄职业技术学院 Automatic part scoring equipment for digital caliper and working method of automatic part scoring equipment
CN205679187U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-11-09 东北林业大学 A kind of Novel tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground slide calliper rule

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108932657A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-04 内蒙古大学 A kind of dress designing intelligent measuring systems and measurement method based on Android
CN108932657B (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-10-30 内蒙古大学 Android-based garment design intelligent measurement system and measurement method
CN111059986A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-24 中国科学院植物研究所 Tree breast-height diameter measuring scale with digital display and data storage functions

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