CN108003499A - A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe - Google Patents

A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe Download PDF

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CN108003499A
CN108003499A CN201711327602.8A CN201711327602A CN108003499A CN 108003499 A CN108003499 A CN 108003499A CN 201711327602 A CN201711327602 A CN 201711327602A CN 108003499 A CN108003499 A CN 108003499A
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parts
flame
nano
supplying pipe
smoke
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邓权
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Deng Quan Plastic Technology (hunan) Co Ltd
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Deng Quan Plastic Technology (hunan) Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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Abstract

This application provides a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:80~100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.5~2 part of lubricant, 5~15 parts of stabilizer, 5~25 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:0.5~4 part, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:1~5 part, silane coupler modified nano imvite:2~5.5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:1.5~5.5 parts.Wherein, silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent account for nano imvite mass fraction be 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.Compared with existing flame-retardant smoke inhibition additive, fire proofing is modified using organic modifiers, to reduce influence of the flame-retardant smoke inhibition material to supplying pipe mechanical property, while the cooperative flame retardant effect between fire proofing, assign supplying pipe good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties.While providing one kind does not reduce mechanical properties of tubular goods, there is the pipe material of good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties.

Description

A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to supplying pipe technical field, more particularly to a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe.
Background technology
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the general-purpose plastics of yield maximum in the world, using very extensive.Due to polyvinyl chloride draining The advantages that pipe is with light weight, surface is smooth, resistance is small, displacement is big, easy for installation, and cheap, and be widely applied In the construction of the indoor drainage of residential architecture and public building.
Although PVC belongs to self-extinguishing type material, but during generation fire, PVC can produce substantial amounts of black smoke and toxic gas, Such as carbon monoxide, benzene quasi-aromatic compound, damage human body, even result in death by suffocation.Therefore people are to building The flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties requirement of the middle PVC water pipes used is higher and higher, and commonly used approach is added in water pipe raw material Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent, common anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent mainly include metal oxide, magnesium hydroxide, phosphorus-nitrogenated flame retardant etc..Such as one kind Flame-proof PVC plastic pipe, mainly including polyvinyl chloride resin, odium stearate stabilizer, titanium dioxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide and paraffin. Cooperative flame retardant effect is produced with shepardite and zinc oxide, improves the heat endurance of the material of polyvinyl chloride, the resistance of Reinforced PVC water pipe Fire smoke suppressing.
However, adding existing anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent in water pipe preparation, the mechanical property of tubing can be impacted, with The increase of addition, mechanical properties of tubular goods decline rapidly;And reduce the dosage of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent in tubing, the flame-retardant smoke inhibition of tubing Performance is difficult to the security requirement for meeting people again.
The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, to solve to add existing flame-retardant smoke inhibition in water pipe preparation Agent, although meeting demand of the people to flame-retardant smoke inhibition security, cause supplying pipe mechanical property reduce the problem of.
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:Polyvinyl chloride 80 ~100 parts, 0.5~2 part of lubricant, 5~15 parts of stabilizer, 5~25 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent;
The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:0.5~4 part, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:1~5 part, silane Coupling agent modified nano imvite:2~5.5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:1.5~5.5 parts;
The silane coupling agent accounts for the Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, the silane coupling agent accounts for the nanometer The mass fraction of montmorillonite is 2.5%, and the titanate coupling agent accounts for the Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:85~95 parts of polyvinyl chloride, lubricant 0.9~1.7 part, 8~14 parts of stabilizer, 10~20 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent;
The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:1.5~3.5 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:2~4 parts, silicon The coupling agent modified nano imvite of alkane:3~5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:2.5~4.5 parts.
Optionally, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:90 parts of polyvinyl chloride, lubricant 0.13 Part, 8 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent;
The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:3 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:3.5 parts, silane coupling agent Modified nano imvite:4 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:3.5 part.
Optionally, the stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of the nano imvite is 50~150nm, the Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~ 200nm。
Optionally, the silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
The technical solution that the application provides includes following advantageous effects:
The application provides a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, compared with existing flame-retardant smoke inhibition additive, is changed using organic Property agent is modified fire proofing, to reduce influence of the flame-retardant smoke inhibition material to supplying pipe mechanical property, while fire-retardant suppression The cooperative flame retardant effect of storeroom, assigns supplying pipe good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties in fumicants.There is provided one kind does not reduce tubing While mechanical property, there is the pipe material of good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties, to meet people to drainpipe quality and safety The pursuit of performance.
Embodiment
The application provides a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, which mainly includes:It is polyvinyl chloride, lubricant, steady Determine agent and anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent, wherein fire retardant mainly includes:Palygorskite, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2, silane coupling agent Modified nano imvite, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2, below to the raw material that is used in the embodiment of the present application into Row detailed description:
Polyvinyl chloride, the thermoplastic resin being polymerized by vinyl chloride under initiator effect.PVC is that yield is most in the world Big general-purpose plastics, using very extensive.In construction material, industrial product, daily necessities, flooring laminate, floor tile, artificial leather, pipe Material, electric wire, packaging film, bottle, expanded material, sealing material, fiber etc. are widely used.
Palygorskite, containing ignition-proof element magnesium, the aluminium water different with property, such as the crystallization water, hydroxyl structure water, zeolite molecules water With inclusion water etc., palygorskite abundant raw material, cost is low, is readily processible to the particulate of nano-micrometre level.Palygorskite has very big Specific surface area and adsorption capacity, the microcellular structure on its surface, has gas strong suction-operated, can heat-insulated thermal insulation, block heat Transmit, simultaneously because its good water suction and water retention property, can produce vapor and block oxygen, have good resistance at high temperature Combustion acts on, and is one of preferable flame-retardant additive.And compared with other fire proofings, palygorskite also have light weight, it is wear-resisting, go out Bacterium, it is nontoxic the advantages that.
Silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2, Mg (OH)2It is a kind of white amorphous powder, Mg (OH)2With good Flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties, frequently as fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler and the rubber plastic industry that is widely used.Mg(OH)2Heated hair It can be discharged during solution estranged with reference to water, while decomposable process can absorb substantial amounts of heat, so that temperature of the material in fire is reduced, The decomposition of material is prevented, while can also play the role of cooling to the imflammable gas of generation.In addition Mg (OH)2Produced after decomposition Magnesia, magnesia have good flame-retardant performance in itself, help to lift the fire resistant flame retardant performance of material in itself.And divide The vapor produced in solution preocess can be used as inhibitor, reduce the concentration of flue dust in environment, and adding in supplying pipe to have The flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties of the raising water pipe of effect.But hardness and rigidity due to inorganic material in itself, tubing during meeting after addition Mechanical property has declined.
Silane coupling agent is that the group such as low molecular organo-silicon compound, its alkoxy contained, acyloxy can be with hydrogen-oxygen Change the hydroxyl effect that magnesium surface carries, processing is modified to it.Modified Mg (OH)2Surface carries part organic group, Surface is changed into hydrophobicity from hydrophily, helps to improve its dispersiveness in PVC base system, and then improve modified Mg (OH)2With the compatibility performance and adhesive strength of pvc material, Mg (OH) is reduced2In filling to material mechanical performance Influence;Mg (OH) modified at the same time2The rigidity and hardness on surface decrease, and are advantageously reduced after being filled as fire retardant Its influence to supplying pipe mechanical property.
Silane coupler modified nano imvite, montmorillonite are a kind of natural minerals of silicate, are bentonite ore Essential mineral component.Montmorillonite has good fire resistance, and class montmorillonite filled material has huge ratio when fire occurs The lamellar structure of surface area can voluntarily be enriched to polymer combustion surface in combustion, form the silicic acid of dense refractory Salt barrier layer, delays polymeric inner to decompose the small molecule that produces to surface migration and extraneous oxygen to burning surface and polymerization Thing diffusion inside, so as to improve the anti-flammability of material.When scattered easily it is in state of aggregation yet with montmorillonite, it is easily scattered, And its surface hydrophilicity is stronger, it is not easy to disperse after filling polyvinyl chloride, reduces the mechanical property of tubing.
The acidified rear surface of montmorillonite can expose more hydroxyl, after silane coupler modified, its surface oleophylic Property enhancing, be conducive to improve its dispersiveness in pvc material, while reduce the rigidity and hardness of montmorillonite in itself, drop The low class montmorillonite filled influence to mechanical properties of tubular goods, while assign tubing good fire resistance.Use in the present embodiment Length is modified for 50~150nm nano imvites, and nano material has larger surface area, is conducive to lift material Fire resistance, while there is good fillibility.
In the present embodiment, the silane coupling agent used includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.A174、A187、 KH590, KH550 are to Mg (OH)2, nano imvite there is higher cladding area, modification degree is preferable, can be effectively to Mg (OH)2, nano imvite is modified.
The Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2, SiO2It is one of most important oxide of silicon, its high temperature can decompose generation Silicate, has a good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties, but Nano-meter SiO_22Easily reunite, when being dispersed in pvc material, Its dispersion performance is poor, can reduce the mechanical property of material.
Titanate coupling agent is to Nano-meter SiO_22It is modified, its surface also have it is hydrophilic be changed into hydrophobic, it is preferably disperseed In polyvinyl chloride, modified SiO is lifted2With the compatibility of material, so as to reduce SiO2Influence to the mechanical property of tubing, While reaching imparting tubing fire resistance, and do not influence mechanical properties of tubular goods.In the present embodiment using a diameter of 100~ 200nm Nano-meter SiO_2s2It is modified, nano material has larger surface area, is conducive to be lifted the fire resistance of material, at the same time With good fillibility.
Palygorskite that anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2, silane coupler modified nanometer Montmorillonite, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2Good fire resistance is respectively provided with, is mixed and adds polyvinyl chloride material In material, supplying pipe is obtained, the synergistic effect between each fire retardant matter can effectively improve the flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties of material, realize water The flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties of pipe, improve the security used.
Lubricant, the effect of lubricant are the frictional force reduced between polymer and equipment, and polymer molecular chain it Between frictional force.Common lubricant mainly has silicone oil, paraffin, monoglyceride, metal soap, stearyl alcohol and esters etc..Lubricant Type be not limited in this application, specifically, those skilled in the art can make choice according to service condition.
Stabilizer, the chloro that polyvinyl chloride contains is easily substituted, causes the degraded of polyvinyl chloride, therefore in polyvinyl chloride water Pipe needs to add stabilization aid during making.Common stabilizer mainly has lead salt stabilizer, barium cadmium stabilizer, the calcium zinc class steady Determine agent, organic tin heat stabilizer and epoxy type stabilizers etc..The type of stabilizer is not limited in this application, specifically, Those skilled in the art can make choice according to service condition.The stabilizer added in the present embodiment include nano hydrotalcite and Alkyl phosphite, nano hydrotalcite is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, while hydrotalcite also has certain flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties, can assign material Certain fire resistance.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, embodiment will be carried out below It is simple to introduce.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:80 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.5 part of lubricant, 5 parts of stabilizer, 5 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:0.5 part, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 1 part, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:2 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:1.5 part.
Silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent accounts for the mass fraction of nano imvite For 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of nano imvite is 50~150nm, Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
Optionally, silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:85 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.9 part of lubricant, 8 parts of stabilizer, 10 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:1.5 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 2 parts, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:3 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:2.5 part.
Silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent accounts for the mass fraction of nano imvite For 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, the stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of the nano imvite is 50~150nm, the Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~ 200nm。
Optionally, the silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:90 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 1.3 parts of lubricant, 11 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:3 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 3.5 parts, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:4 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:3.5 part.
Silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent accounts for the mass fraction of nano imvite For 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of nano imvite is 50~150nm, Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
Optionally, silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
Embodiment 4
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:95 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 1.7 parts of lubricant, 14 parts of stabilizer, 20 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:3.5 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 4 parts, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:4.5 part.
Silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent accounts for the mass fraction of nano imvite For 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of nano imvite is 50~150nm, Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
Optionally, silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
Embodiment 5
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:Polyvinyl chloride 100 Part, 2 parts of lubricant, 15 parts of stabilizer, 25 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:4 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 5 parts, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:5.5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:5.5 part.
Silane coupling agent accounts for Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, silane coupling agent accounts for the mass fraction of nano imvite For 2.5%, titanate coupling agent accounts for Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
Optionally, stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of nano imvite is 50~150nm, Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
Optionally, silane coupling agent includes:A174、A187、KH590、KH550.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
Reference examples 1
A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:90 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 1.3 parts of lubricant, 11 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent.
Anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:3 parts, Mg (OH)2:3.5 parts, nano imvite:4 parts, Nano-meter SiO_22:3.5 part.
Optionally, stabilizer includes nano hydrotalcite and alkyl phosphite, and its ratio be 3:1.
Optionally, the length of nano imvite is 50~150nm, Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that by supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Weigh, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, obtain Flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe.
In this application, using the common unmodified Mg (OH) of the prior art2, nano imvite, Nano-meter SiO_22And slope thread Stone is anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent, polyvinyl chloride pipe is prepared by above-mentioned reference examples 1, to the mechanical property and flame-proof smoke-suppressing of water pipe It can be detected, it is as a result as shown in table 1 below:
The performance test of 1 polyvinyl chloride pipe of table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Reference examples 1
Smoke density grade 45 43 39 41 36 42
Oxygen index (OI) 42 42 41 42 41 41
Tensile strength 40.5 40.5 40 39 40 33.5
As shown in Table 1, compared with the prior art uses anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent, the flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe that the application provides has There are good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties, while water pipe also has good mechanical property.
The application provides a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, compared with existing flame-retardant smoke inhibition additive, is changed using organic Property agent the main component in fire proofing is modified, strengthen the compatibility and dispersiveness of fire proofing, reduce flame-retardant smoke inhibition Influence of the material to supplying pipe mechanical property;The cooperative flame retardant of storeroom acts in anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent at the same time, assigns water pipe material Expect good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties.While providing one kind does not reduce mechanical properties of tubular goods, there are good flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties Pipe material, to meet pursuit of the people to drainpipe quality and security performance.
It should be noted that such as term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Include so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also including not bright The other element really listed, or further include as elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.Do not having In the case of more limitations, the key element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that the process including the key element, Also there are other identical element in method, article or equipment.
The above is only the embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The most wide scope caused.
It should be appreciated that the application is not limited to the content being described above, and its model can not departed from Enclose and carry out various modifications and change.Scope of the present application is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe, it is characterised in that the supplying pipe by following mass fraction material composition:It is poly- 80~100 parts of vinyl chloride, 0.5~2 part of lubricant, 5~15 parts of stabilizer, 5~25 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent;
    The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:0.5~4 part, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 1~5 part, silane coupled The nano imvite that agent is modified:2~5.5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:1.5~5.5 parts;
    The silane coupling agent accounts for the Mg (OH)2Mass fraction be 2.5%, the silane coupling agent account for the nanometer cover it is de- The mass fraction of soil is 2.5%, and the titanate coupling agent accounts for the Nano-meter SiO_22Mass fraction be 2%.
  2. 2. a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supplying pipe is by following matter Measure the material composition of number:85~95 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 0.9~1.7 part of lubricant, 8~14 parts of stabilizer, anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent 10 ~20 parts;
    The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:1.5~3.5 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:2~4 parts, silane is even Join the nano imvite that agent is modified:3~5 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:2.5~4.5 parts.
  3. 3. a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supplying pipe is by following matter Measure the material composition of number:90 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 1.3 parts of lubricant, 11 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent;
    The anti-flaming smoke-inhibiting agent includes palygorskite:3 parts, silane coupler modified Mg (OH)2:It is 3.5 parts, silane coupler modified Nano imvite:4 parts, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of titanate coupling agent modified2:3.5 part.
  4. 4. a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stabilizer includes nanometer water Talcum and alkyl phosphite, its ratio be 3:1.
  5. A kind of 5. flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of the nano imvite For 50~150nm, the Nano-meter SiO_22A diameter of 100~200nm.
  6. 6. a kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silane coupling agent includes: A174、A187、KH590、KH550。
  7. 7. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant smoke inhibition water pipe, it is characterised in that claim supplying pipe material composition according to mass fraction Take, mixed under the conditions of high-speed stirred, mixed material high temperature is miscible, and after extruding, be molded, cool down, hindered Combustion suppression flue and water pipe.
CN201711327602.8A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of flame-retardant smoke inhibition supplying pipe Pending CN108003499A (en)

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CN111171299A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 湖南省林业科学院 Preparation method of modified water-based alkyd resin, soybean-based adhesive and application of soybean-based adhesive in bamboo and wood particle boards

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CN111171299B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-12-14 湖南省林业科学院 Preparation method of modified water-based alkyd resin, soybean-based adhesive and application of soybean-based adhesive in bamboo and wood particle boards

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