CN107999169A - A kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107999169A
CN107999169A CN201711339208.6A CN201711339208A CN107999169A CN 107999169 A CN107999169 A CN 107999169A CN 201711339208 A CN201711339208 A CN 201711339208A CN 107999169 A CN107999169 A CN 107999169A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
seat
plate
fixed
reducing mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711339208.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107999169B (en
Inventor
陈旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Original Assignee
Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan College of Architectural Technology filed Critical Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
Priority to CN201711339208.6A priority Critical patent/CN107999169B/en
Publication of CN107999169A publication Critical patent/CN107999169A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107999169B publication Critical patent/CN107999169B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04Safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment field, specifically, it is a kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, including crushing seat, set on the crushing seat top surface fluted, spring is provided with the spring support seat, the other end of the spring is arranged in cushion cap, it is fixed with spring in the cushion cap and crushing hammer is provided with the top of plate with the matched crushing plate of cushion cap, described crush, the crushing hammer is sequentially connected with transmission shaft, ear mount is fixed with the transmission shaft, the ear mount is hinged with connecting rod, the connecting rod hinged cam, and the cam drive is connected with driving motor;The reducing mechanism further includes supporting rack, baffle, fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through linear bearing and transmission shaft active link, the driving motor is fixed in fixed plate, support frame as described above is fixed on the bottom of fixed plate, the baffle is bolted on the both sides for crushing seat, reducing mechanism drives by cam drive structure and crushes hammer with crushing plate extruding, realize crushing function.

Description

A kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment field, is a kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism specifically.
Background technology
Construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation phase, is the building course of all kinds of buildings, can also Say it is various lines on design drawing, in specified place, become process in kind.It includes basic engineering construction, master Body structure construction, roof construction, decorative engineering construction etc., the place of construction operation are known as " construction site " or cry " construction site ", is also named building site.
Substantial amounts of construction waste can be produced in building construction process, some construction wastes are regenerated resources, will can be built Fertilizer is crushed, recycled, being processed, and the recycling of construction waste can economize on resources, and building cost is saved, by construction waste powder The broken recycling for being conducive to construction waste.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, the convenient crushing to construction material, raising is built Construction efficiency is built, saves building cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, including crush seat, it is described crushing seat top surface on set it is fluted, the groove top Crush and be provided with cushion cap on seat;The inside grooves are provided with spring support seat, and spring, institute are provided with the spring support seat The other end for stating spring is arranged in cushion cap, be fixed with the spring in the cushion cap with the matched crushing plate of cushion cap, it is described Plate is crushed in the case where spring does not stress with crushing seat top surface at grade;Crushing is provided with the top of the crushing plate Hammer, the crushing hammer are sequentially connected with transmission shaft, ear mount are fixed with the transmission shaft, the ear mount is hinged with connecting rod, described Connecting rod hinged cam, the cam drive are connected with driving motor;The reducing mechanism further includes supporting rack, baffle, fixed plate, The fixed plate is fixed in fixed plate by linear bearing and transmission shaft active link, the driving motor, support frame as described above The bottom of fixed plate is fixed on, the baffle is bolted on the both sides for crushing seat.
Preferably, the both ends for crushing seat are respectively arranged with feed well, blow tank, and the top surface for crushing seat is from charging Groove is tilted down to blow tank.
Preferably, the groove is provided with two or more, and the cushion cap crushed on seat is close to the two of one end of blow tank Side is provided with mounting hole, and fixing axle is provided with the installation, and the crushing sleeve-board is connect in fixing axle.
Preferably, the cushion cap is provided with arc panel, the side view and powder of the arc panel close to the side of feed well The side view that slashings rotates sweeping around fixing axle is identical.
Preferably, support frame as described above is towards being provided with fixing sleeve on the one end on ground.
Preferably, the height of the baffle is more than the apical side height for crushing seat.
Preferably, the material for crushing plate is metal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1)Reducing mechanism is provided with more than two crush and hammers into shape, each crushes the corresponding one piece of crushing plate of hammer, by driving motor Make crushing hammer and crush plate extruding, realize and crush, multiple hammers that crush uninterruptedly are crushed, and good crushing effect, it is fast to crush speed.
(2)Crush seat to be obliquely installed, crush plate and be hinged with cushion cap, crush plate bottom and be provided with spring, faster reciprocal motion Crushing hammer with crush plate contact, crush hammer with crush plate crush contact after, crush hammer into shape rising, crushing plate under the action of the spring Lift, during construction material is slided to blow tank under the effect of gravity, hammered into shape crush by adjacent crushing again, construction material can be Crush and repeatedly crushed in seat, good crushing effect, construction material slides on inclined crushing seat, flows to and discharges from feed well Groove, crush efficiency are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Wherein 1- crushes seat, and 2- grooves, 3- cushion caps, 4- support bases, 5- springs, 6- crushing plates, 7-, which is crushed, to be hammered into shape, 8- transmission shafts, 9- Ear mount, 10- connecting rods, 11- cams, 12- driving motors, 13- supporting racks, 14- baffles, 15- fixed plates, 16- fixing sleeves, 17- arcs Shape plate, 101- feed wells, 102- blow tanks, 301- mounting holes, 302- fixing axles.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment party of the present invention Formula not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, Fig. 3, a kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, including seat 1 is crushed, crushing 1 top surface of seat It is upper to set fluted 2, it is provided with cushion cap 3 on the crushing seat 1 at the top of groove 2;The groove 2 is internally provided with 5, spring Seat 4 is supportted, is provided with spring 5 in 5 support base 4 of spring, the other end of the spring 5 is arranged in cushion cap 3, the cushion cap 3 Be fixed with interior spring 5 with cushion cap 3 it is matched crush plate 6, it is described crushing plate 6 in the case where spring 5 does not stress with powder Broken 1 top surface of seat is at grade;The top for crushing plate 6 is provided with crushing hammer 7, and the hammer 7 that crushes is sequentially connected with Moving axis 8, is fixed with ear mount 9 on the transmission shaft 8, the ear mount 9 is hinged with connecting rod 10,10 hinged cam 11 of connecting rod, institute State cam 11 and be sequentially connected with driving motor 12;The reducing mechanism further includes supporting rack 13, baffle 14, fixed plate 15, described Fixed plate 15 is fixed in fixed plate 15 by linear bearing and 8 active link of transmission shaft, the driving motor 12, the support Frame 13 is fixed on the bottom of fixed plate 15, and the baffle 14 is bolted on the both sides for crushing seat 1, the crushing seat 1 Both ends are respectively arranged with feed well 101, blow tank 102, and the top surface of the crushing seat 1 is downward from feed well 101 to blow tank 102 Tilt, the groove 2 is provided with two or more, and the cushion cap 3 crushed on seat 1 is set close to the both sides of one end of blow tank 102 Mounting hole 301 is equipped with, fixing axle 302 is installed in the installation, the crushing plate 6 is fixed by socket on axis 302, the cushion cap 3 The side of feed well 101 is provided with arc panel 17, the side view of the arc panel 17 surrounds fixing axle with crushing plate 6 302 rotate sweepings side view it is identical, support frame as described above 13 is towards being provided with fixing sleeve 16, the baffle on the one end on ground 14 height is more than the apical side height for crushing seat 1, and the material for crushing plate 6 is metal.
Structural principle:
A kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, including seat 1 is crushed, the both ends for crushing seat 1 are respectively arranged with feed well 101 and blow tank 102, the top surface for crushing seat 1 is tilted down from feed well 101 to blow tank 102, and material is slided from feed well 101 under the effect of gravity To blow tank 102, the top surface for crushing seat 1 is provided with cushion cap 3, sets fluted 2 in cushion cap 3, groove 2 is fixed with 5, spring, bullet Spring 5 is fixed with spring 5, the other end of spring 5, which is fixed with, crushes plate 6, under the action of plate 6 is crushed from external force, crushes Plate 6 is parallel with crushing the top surface of seat 1 under the support of spring 5, crushes the cushion cap 3 on seat 1 close to the two of one end of blow tank 102 Side is provided with mounting hole 301, and fixing axle 302 is provided with mounting hole 301, crushes plate 6 and is socketed in fixing axle 302, cushion cap 3 leans on The side of nearly feed well 101 is provided with arc panel 17, and the side view of arc panel 17 is rotated with crushing plate 6 around fixing axle 302 The side view of sweeping is identical, when extruding crushing plate 6 of hammer 7 are crushed, crushes plate 6 and is bonded cushion cap 3 around fixing axle 302 Both sides and arc panel 17 rotate, and after plate 6 is crushed with the fastening completely of cushion cap 3, crushing hammer 7 completes the pressurization to construction material, powder Broken hammer 7 is arranged on the top for crushing plate 6, and the top for crushing hammer 7 is fixed with transmission shaft 8, and transmission shaft 8 passes through fixed plate 15, solid Fixed board 15 is provided with linear bearing with the part that transmission shaft 8 contacts, and transmission shaft 8 slides on linear bearing, the top of transmission shaft 8 Ear mount 9 is fixed with, the ear mount 9 is hinged with connecting rod 10, and connecting rod 10 is hinged with cam 11, and cam 11, which is sequentially connected, drives motor 12, driving motor 12 is fixed in fixed plate 15, and when driving motor 12 to be driven, cam 11 rotates, and cam 11, which drives, to be connected Bar 10 moves, and connecting rod 10 drives transmission shaft 8 to move back and forth up and down, and transmission shaft 8 drives the 7 up and down motion extruding of crushing hammer to crush plate 6, Crush plate 6 constantly to upspring under the action of spring 5, realized by cam 11 and crush continual extruding between hammer 7 and crushing plate 6 Move, so as to fulfill the crushing to construction material, after crushing hammer 7 is contacted with the crushing crushing of plate 6, crushing is hammered 7 into shape and risen, crushing plate 6 Lifted under the action of spring 5, during construction material is slided to blow tank 102 under the effect of gravity, again by adjacent crushing hammer 7 Crush, construction material can repeatedly be crushed crushing in seat 1, good crushing effect, and construction material is on inclined crushing seat 1 Slide, flow to blow tank 102 from feed well 101, crush efficiency is high, and crushing shaft is provided at both ends with baffle 14, the height of baffle 14 Degree is more than the height for crushing seat 1, prevents that construction material splashes in crushing process, influences the personal safety of construction personnel, fixed plate 15 bottom is provided with supporting rack 13, and the bottom of supporting rack 13 is provided with fixing sleeve 16, and fixing sleeve 16 connects with crushing seat 1 and fixing Connect.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of building materials waste material reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that including crushing seat(1), the crushing seat(1)It is provided with top surface Groove(2), the groove(2)The crushing seat at top(1)On be provided with cushion cap(3);The groove(2)It is internally provided with spring branch Support seat(4), the spring support seat(4)Inside it is provided with spring(5), the spring(5)The other end be arranged on cushion cap(3)It is interior, The cushion cap(3)Interior spring(5)On be fixed with and cushion cap(3)Matched crushing plate(6), the crushing plate(6)In spring (5)With crushing seat in the case of not stressing(1)Top surface is at grade;The crushing plate(6)Top be provided with crushing hammer (7), it is described to crush hammer(7)It is sequentially connected with transmission shaft(8), the transmission shaft(8)On be fixed with ear mount(9), the ear mount(9) It is hinged with connecting rod(10), the connecting rod(10)Hinged cam(11), the cam(11)It is sequentially connected with driving motor(12);Institute State reducing mechanism and further include supporting rack(13), baffle(14), fixed plate(15), the fixed plate(15)By linear bearing with passing Moving axis(8)Active link, the driving motor are fixed on fixed plate(15)On, support frame as described above(13)It is fixed on fixed plate(15) Bottom, the baffle(14)It is bolted on crushing seat(1)Both sides.
A kind of 2. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing seat(1)Both ends It is respectively arranged with feed well(101), blow tank(102), the crushing seat(1)Top surface from feed well(101)To blow tank (102)Tilt down.
A kind of 3. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the groove(2)It is provided with two More than a, the crushing seat(1)On cushion cap(3)Close to blow tank(102)The both sides of one end be provided with mounting hole(301), The mounting hole(301)Fixing axle is inside installed(302), the crushing plate(6)It is fixed by socket axis(302)On.
A kind of 4. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cushion cap(3)Close to charging Groove(101)Side be provided with arc panel(17), the arc panel(17)Side view with crush plate(6)Around fixing axle (302)The side view for rotating sweeping is identical.
A kind of 5. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that support frame as described above(13)Towards ground Fixing sleeve is installed on the one end in face(16).
A kind of 6. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the baffle(14)Height it is big In crushing seat(1)Apical side height.
A kind of 7. building materials waste material reducing mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the crushing plate(6)Material For metal.
CN201711339208.6A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of building materials waste material grinding device Expired - Fee Related CN107999169B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711339208.6A CN107999169B (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of building materials waste material grinding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711339208.6A CN107999169B (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of building materials waste material grinding device

Publications (2)

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CN107999169A true CN107999169A (en) 2018-05-08
CN107999169B CN107999169B (en) 2019-09-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906178A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 于玮 A kind of construction garbage pulverator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB720972A (en) * 1952-06-03 1954-12-29 Odin Gerdemann Apparatus for grinding and breaking up granular or piece materials
JP2005085412A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-31 Ecologistics Security Service Kk Destructive device of hard-disk device
CN206139257U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-03 赵强 Highway construction is with energy -saving stone breaker
CN206295993U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-07-04 佛山市南键工程建设有限公司 A kind of useless brick cam-type quick crashing device for building
CN107138218A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-08 惠安普科优利网络科技有限公司 A kind of construction material obsolete material processing unit
CN107321418A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 王晓生 A kind of efficient lithotripsy apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB720972A (en) * 1952-06-03 1954-12-29 Odin Gerdemann Apparatus for grinding and breaking up granular or piece materials
JP2005085412A (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-31 Ecologistics Security Service Kk Destructive device of hard-disk device
CN206139257U (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-05-03 赵强 Highway construction is with energy -saving stone breaker
CN206295993U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-07-04 佛山市南键工程建设有限公司 A kind of useless brick cam-type quick crashing device for building
CN107138218A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-08 惠安普科优利网络科技有限公司 A kind of construction material obsolete material processing unit
CN107321418A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 王晓生 A kind of efficient lithotripsy apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906178A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 于玮 A kind of construction garbage pulverator

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