CN107998367A - 一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药 - Google Patents

一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药 Download PDF

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CN107998367A
CN107998367A CN201810120068.1A CN201810120068A CN107998367A CN 107998367 A CN107998367 A CN 107998367A CN 201810120068 A CN201810120068 A CN 201810120068A CN 107998367 A CN107998367 A CN 107998367A
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杨丝淼
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药,它属于药物制备技术领域。所述的膏药包含以下重量份原料:益母草膏1一4份、羌活2一3份、独活2一3份、桂枝1一2份、桑枝1一2份、肉桂1一2份、干姜1一2份、延胡索1一2份、川芎1一2份、木香1一2份、鳖甲1一2份、血余炭2一5份、艾草2一3份、红花1一2份、白芥子1一2份、乳香2一4份、没药2一4份、进口血竭2一4份、芝麻油10一20份、黄丹5一10份。此种膏药具有保护、滋润、局部皮肤治疗作用,也可透过皮肤起全身治疗作用。经皮给药系统中,药物透过皮肤进入体循环,能避免肝脏的首过效应,避免药物在胃肠道的破坏,减少血药浓度的峰、谷变化,降低药物的副作用。

Description

一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药,属于药物制备技术领域。
背景技术
中医治疗跌打损伤有着几千年的历史,古称“跌打损伤”为诸伤之总论,多因外力作用,或自身姿势不正确的情况下用力过猛而造成的。中医把凡因外力作用于人体而引起的筋骨伤损、瘀血肿痛、气血不和、经络不通以至脏器受损等,统称为跌打损伤。治疗宜以行气,散瘀,活血,止痛,舒筋,坚骨为主。颈肩腰腿痛是临床常见多发病,也是疑难病,不仅给患者带来痛苦,也为骨伤、康复临床医生所棘手。引起颈肩腰腿痛的原因有很多,常见病包括:颈椎病,肩周炎,腱鞘炎,腰间盘突出,腰肌劳损,骨质增生等疾病。“肝主筋、肾主骨”;“痛则不通”;“湿邪留注则为痹”等都从某种角度阐述了颈肩腰腿痛形成的机理,治法多采用祛风除湿、祛瘀止痛、补肾壮骨。乳腺增生病又称乳腺结构不良,是妇女最常见的乳腺疾病,既非炎症,也非肿瘤,是乳腺组织与间质不同程度的增生与复原所致的乳腺结构在数量上和形态上异常。在临床主要表现为乳房肿块和乳痛。属中医“乳癖、乳痞、乳中结核”等范畴。中医认为:乳癖其病位在肝脾肾,病属本虚标实。因七情所伤,气机不畅,致肝气郁结,肝郁脾虚,气滞痰凝,脉络不和,乳腺组织失却通畅,不通则见乳痛。肝气郁久,灼津为痰,气滞血瘀痰凝结聚成块,故见乳房肿块。“外科医案汇编”中曰:乳中结核,虽云肝病,其本在肾。阐明了肾和冲脉的关系更为密切。肾气不足,冲任失调,乳房胞宫必受累而发病。所以在临床上中医治疗多采用疏肝健脾、补肾调冲,辅以软坚散结、活血化瘀之法。虽然这三种属于不同的病症,但是,祛瘀止痛的治疗思路却适用于这三种症状。以上这些疾病,一般西医采用具有消炎作用的抗生素治疗,主要是静脉注射和口服两种,但这些药有的能产生过敏反应,有的长期服用产生抗药性,并且药物毒副作用较大。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药。本发明的一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药包含以下重量份原料:益母草膏1一4份、羌活2一3份、独活2一3份、桂枝1一2份、桑枝1一2份、肉桂1一2份、干姜1一2份、延胡索1一2份、川芎1一2份、木香1一2份、鳖甲1一2份、血余炭2一5份、艾草2一3份、红花1一2份、白芥子1一2份、乳香2一4份、没药2一4份、进口血竭2一4份、芝麻油10一20份、黄丹5一10份。本发明的一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药的制作流程为:步骤一、按照膏药的重量份原料称量各个原料,制备益母草膏,将鲜益母草若干,在每株花开三分之二时采收,洗净切碎,置大锅内熬,收膏备用;
步骤二、乳香、没药、血竭、血余炭这四味中药分别研面备用;
步骤三、将红花、艾草晒干备用;
步骤四、将剩余的羌活、独活、桂枝、桑枝、肉桂、干姜、延胡索、川芎、木香、鳖甲、白芥子放入箩筐内,用清水反复冲洗,烘干;
步骤五、将干燥的药材放入消毒过的瓷器内浸泡,春秋泡14天,夏天泡7天,冬天泡21天,这样更易使药物渗透、淅出,从而增加疗效;
步骤六、将泡好的药物连芝麻油一起放入锅内,锅下用桑枝点燃,先用武火,待芝麻油开后,改为文火,慢慢煎至药枯浮起为度,去渣,放入艾草、红花煎至枯黄捞去药渣,将剩下的芝麻油用小火慢熬,至滴水成珠,用武火使油泛起青烟滚滚,下入备好的血余炭末,搅拌,至层层跌起,香气浓郁,迅速下黄丹,迅速搅拌,防止涨丹、跑丹,待锅内药呈黑色,迅速将余下的丹全部下入,再搅拌,观察锅内药再变黑时,改为小火慢慢熬,熬5个小时后,将药滴入冷水中,看软硬适中为宜,最后将乳香、没药、血竭,益母草膏等药面全部投入药膏中,搅匀,至温,可成型。本发明的有益效果:此种膏药具有保护、滋润、局部皮肤的治疗作用,也可透过皮肤起全身治疗作用。经皮给药系统中,药物透过皮肤进入体循环,能避免肝脏的首过效应,避免药物在胃肠道的破坏,减少血药浓度的峰、谷变化,降低药物的副作用。
具体实施方式:
本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案和实施例对发明进行进一步的详细说明。
实施例一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药包含以下重量份原料:益母草膏3份、羌活3份、独活3份、桂枝2份、桑枝2份、肉桂2份、干姜2份、延胡索2份、川芎2份、木香2份、鳖甲2份、血余炭4份、艾草3份、红花2份、白芥子2份、乳香3份、没药3份、进口血竭3份、芝麻油15份、黄丹8份。
本具体实施方式的一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药的制作流程为:步骤一、按照膏药的重量份原料称量各个原料,制备益母草膏,将鲜益母草若干,在每株花开三分之二时采收,洗净切碎,置大锅内熬,收膏备用;
步骤二、乳香、没药、血竭、血余炭这四味中药分别研面备用;
步骤三、将红花、艾草晒干备用;
步骤四、将剩余的羌活、独活、桂枝、桑枝、肉桂、干姜、延胡索、川芎、木香、鳖甲、白芥子放入箩筐内,用清水反复冲洗,烘干;
步骤五、将干燥的药材放入消毒过的瓷器内浸泡,春秋泡14天,夏天泡7天,冬天泡21天,这样更易使药物渗透、淅出,从而增加疗效;
步骤六、将泡好的药物连芝麻油一起放入锅内,锅下用桑枝点燃,先用武火,待芝麻油开后,改为文火,慢慢煎至药枯浮起为度,去渣,放入艾草、红花煎至枯黄捞去药渣,将剩下的芝麻油用小火慢熬,至滴水成珠,用武火使油泛起青烟滚滚,下入备好的血余炭末,搅拌,至层层跌起,香气浓郁,迅速下黄丹,迅速搅拌,防止涨丹、跑丹,待锅内药呈黑色,迅速将余下的丹全部下入,再搅拌,观察锅内药再变黑时,改为小火慢慢熬,熬5个小时后,将药滴入冷水中,看软硬适中为宜,最后将乳香、没药、血竭,益母草膏等药面全部投入药膏中,搅匀,至温,可成型。
本具体实施方式的膏药中每味药物功效:羌活性温,长于祛上肢风湿,独活善治下肢风湿,二药相配,可祛一身风湿,故为君药;桂枝性温,善治寒凝血滞诸痛症。桑枝祛风湿利关节。肉桂、干姜性热,干姜可治风寒喘咳,肉桂能引火归元,可治肾阳不足引起的阳痿宫冷;木香、延胡索为止痛要药,川芎为血中之气药,具有通达气血的效果,艾草、红花为温经通血、妇科常用药。以上各药温经、止痛、行气,助君药之力祛邪外出共为臣药。乳香、没药、血竭化瘀止痛,鳖甲攻坚散结,血余炭止血消肿,益母草膏性微寒,活血化瘀,于大队温性药中,即可以增强各药活血通络的功效,又可使各药的药性更加柔和,益母草还有兴奋子宫的功效,为妇科月经不调,瘀血腹痛的常用药,以上各药可辅助臣药使邪消散,又不致因温通太过,而导致出血等,故为佐药。透膜转运药:白芥子,辛温走散力强,可引众药更好的透过皮肤,利于药物吸收,故为引经药。
病例:刘某,男52岁,2016年3月前来就诊,自诉因睡凉床冷屋所致,经多方治疗无效,腰疼如折,难以转侧,诊为寒湿腰疼,因路途遥远,不方便针灸,又因胃疼难以服药,随即买了10贴膏药,每周换一贴,后打电话说,贴一周后,疼痛明显减轻,10贴用完而愈。病例:姜某,女,45岁,辽宁省清原县人,清原县气侯湿冷,因寒所致腰腿疼的人居多,2017年11月因犯腰椎间盘脱出复感寒凉,自诉腰腿麻木重痛,不能行走,由于行动不便,不能前来就诊,就用快递邮去5贴膏药,后发来微信告之,说第二天,疼痛就减轻很多,后又买两贴,7贴愈。病例:鞠某,女,26岁,清原县兴隆台人,2017年6月前来就诊,自诉,近3年来,因腹部受寒,行经腹痛,痛不欲生,经色紫暗,量少结块,经查,小腹有硬块拒按,脉沉涩,诊为寒凝血瘀型痛经,因备孕,不想吃药扎针,故采用外用膏药治疗,贴后1小时,疼痛缓解,后每次来月经前3天贴1贴膏药,一直贴到月经干净,不用换,连续3个周期愈。以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药,其特征在于:所述的膏药包含以下重量份原料:益母草膏1一4份、羌活2一3份、独活2一3份、桂枝1一2份、桑枝1一2份、肉桂1一2份、干姜1一2份、延胡索1一2份、川芎1一2份、木香1一2份、鳖甲1一2份、血余炭2一5份、艾草2一3份、红花1一2份、白芥子1一2份、乳香2一4份、没药2一4份、进口血竭2一4份、芝麻油10一20份、黄丹5一10份。
2.一种消肿散结祛瘀止痛膏药的制备流程,其特征在于:所述的膏药的制作流程为:步骤一、按照膏药的重量份原料称量各个原料,制备益母草膏,将鲜益母草若干,在每株花开三分之二时采收,洗净切碎,置大锅内熬,收膏备用;
步骤二、乳香、没药、血竭、血余炭这四味中药分别研面备用;
步骤三、将红花、艾草晒干备用;
步骤四、将剩余的羌活、独活、桂枝、桑枝、肉桂、干姜、延胡索、川芎、木香、鳖甲、白芥子放入箩筐内,用清水反复冲洗,烘干;
步骤五、将干燥的药材放入消毒过的瓷器内浸泡,春秋泡14天,夏天泡7天,冬天泡21天,这样更易使药物渗透、淅出,从而增加疗效;
步骤六、将泡好的药物连芝麻油一起放入锅内,锅下用桑枝点燃,先用武火,待芝麻油开后,改为文火,慢慢煎至药枯浮起为度,去渣,放入艾草、红花煎至枯黄捞去药渣,将剩下的芝麻油用小火慢熬,至滴水成珠,用武火使油泛起青烟滚滚,下入备好的血余炭末,搅拌,至层层跌起,香气浓郁,迅速下黄丹,迅速搅拌,防止涨丹、跑丹,待锅内药呈黑色,迅速将余下的丹全部下入,再搅拌,观察锅内药再变黑时,改为小火慢慢熬,熬5个小时后,将药滴入冷水中,看软硬适中为宜,最后将乳香、没药、血竭,益母草膏等药面全部投入药膏中,搅匀,至温,可成型。
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