CN107996497A - One kind reduces the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence - Google Patents

One kind reduces the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996497A
CN107996497A CN201711043821.3A CN201711043821A CN107996497A CN 107996497 A CN107996497 A CN 107996497A CN 201711043821 A CN201711043821 A CN 201711043821A CN 107996497 A CN107996497 A CN 107996497A
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pig
parts
house
somatotrophic
pork
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唐德满
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Hefei Shen Ren Breeding Co Ltd
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Hefei Shen Ren Breeding Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to reduce the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence, comprises the following steps：S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware septic tank are equipped with pig house；S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjusts temperature and relative humidity in pig house, new pig enters disinfection before house；S3, feed management：Feed feed 35 times daily；S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig.A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, by scientific culture, is effectively improved piggery enviroment, mitigates pig farm foul smell significantly, and pork pig growth and development is fast, and incidence is low, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and pork quality is good and safety coefficient is high.

Description

One kind reduces the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of somatotrophic cultivation side of reduction pork pig incidence Method.
Background technology
It is also increasing to the demand of pork with the development and its improvement of people's living standards of social economy, promote Into the development of China's pork pig aquaculture, China also just from traditional pig breeding industry to Pig Industry industry change, either aquaculture model, All significant changes are occurring for Regional Distribution or the mode of production, production capacity.Specialized, large-scale cultivation largely improves Pork yield, also greatly meets the needs of people are to pork.But with the expansion of pork pig cultivation scale, also expose Problem, such as feeding method not science, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and has a small number of bad raisers to pursue higher culture benefit in feed To the middle addition material such as antibiotic or clenbuterol hydrochloride, the food security of pork is seriously affected, simultaneously because not focusing on pig farm ring Border, its stink is dense, and pork pig incidence is high, and meat is poor, and influences workers ' health, is unfavorable for the long-range hair of China's pork pig aquaculture Exhibition.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of reduction somatotrophic cultivation of pork pig incidence Method, by scientific culture, is effectively improved piggery enviroment, mitigates pig farm foul smell significantly, pork pig growth and development is fast, incidence Low, efficiency of feed utilization is high, and pork quality is good and safety coefficient is high.
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 3-5 times daily；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig.
Preferably, in S1, it is additionally included in pig house passageway and places potted plant in the air.
Preferably, potted plant is by one or both of bracketplant, cactus, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata, ivy above group Into.
Preferably, in S2, it is 22-26 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 45-52%.
Preferably, in S2, disinfection concrete technology is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out at high temperature Reason.
Preferably, disinfectant is 12-15wt% milk of limes by concentration and 1-2wt% caustics lye of soda are 2-3 by volume:1 group Into.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of feed includes by weight：60-80 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of wheat flour, sweet potato powder 20-40 parts, 30-50 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6-12 parts of fermentation cassava slag, Klinit dregs 5-10 Part, 1-2 parts of soybean lecithin, 1-2 parts of sucrose ester, 1-2 parts of chitosan, 0.4-1 parts of astragalus polyose, 0.4-0.8 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.5-3 parts of citric acid, 1-2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of corn flour can also be 62,65,68,70,72,75,78 parts, wheat flour Parts by weight can also be 42,45,48,50,52,55,58 parts, and the parts by weight of sweet potato powder can also be 22,25,28,32,35,38 Part, the parts by weight of wheat bran can also be 34,38,40,42,45,48 parts, the parts by weight of rapeseed meal can also be 9,10,11,12,13, 14 parts, the parts by weight of fermented bean dregs can also be 18,20,22,25,28 parts, the parts by weight of fermentation cassava slag can also be 7,8, 9th, 10,11 parts, the parts by weight of Klinit dregs can also be 6,7,8,9 parts, the parts by weight of soybean lecithin can also be 1.2, 1.4th, 1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of sucrose ester can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of chitosan Can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of astragalus polyose can also be 0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 part, The parts by weight of xylo-oligosaccharide can also be 0.5,0.6,0.7 part, and the parts by weight of citric acid can also be 1.8,2,2.2,2.5,2.8 Part, the parts by weight of bamboo vinegar can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of zeolite powder can also be 1.2,1.4, 1.5th, 1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of complex enzyme formulation can also be 0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7 part.
Preferably, in S4, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 2-6:1000.
Preferably, in S4, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8-15 parts Radix glycyrrhizae, 8-15 portions of cordate houttuynias, 4-8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-5 portions of garlics obtain mixing Chinese medicine after crushing, it is total to add mixing Chinese medicine for the first time 8-12 times of weight measures water, and 2-2.5h is decocted at 80-90 DEG C, and second of add mixing Chinese medicine gross weight 4-6 times measures water, 85-95 DEG C of decoction 1-1.5h, merges decoction liquor, is cooled to room temperature, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
By Optimal culture technique in the present invention, before new pig enters house, hog house disinfection is sterilized, disinfection is used to spray It is 12-15wt% milk of limes by concentration to spill and 1-2wt% caustics lye of soda are 2-3 by volume:The disinfectant of 1 composition, cleaning, then into Row high-temperature process, sterilization effect is obvious, effectively reduces the source of infection, harmless to pork pig, then keeps ventilation after cleaning up, and adjusts Temperature and relative humidity in pig house are saved, potted plant is placed also in pig house passageway and in the air, is effectively improved pig house environment, is purified Air, reduces pig house foul smell, and new pig adaptation process is fast, and incidence is low, promotes pork pig growth and development；Corn is selected in feed Powder, wheat flour, sweet potato powder, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, fermented bean dregs, fermentation cassava slag, Klinit dregs, soybean lecithin, sucrose ester, shell Glycan, astragalus polyose, xylo-oligosaccharide, citric acid, bamboo vinegar, zeolite powder and complex enzyme formulation cooperate, and palatability is good, has Good phagostimulating effect, at the same it is full of nutrition and balanced, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, mitigates the foul smell of pork pig excreta, improves pig Environment is given up, effectively facilitates pork pig metabolism, pork pig growth and development is fast, and constitution is good, and incidence is low, and meat is good, improves pork pig The economic benefit of cultivation；By adding Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig, Radix Isatidis in Chinese herbal medicine fluid, radix glycyrrhizae, cordate houttuynia, Rhizoma atractylodis and garlic cooperate, and active component content is high, improve pork pig functions of intestines and stomach, effectively improve pork pig cytoactive, strengthen Pork pig immunity, so that effective prevention disease, substantially reduces pork pig cultivation risk, while promotes pork pig growth and development.The present invention The a kind of of proposition reduces the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence, by scientific culture, is effectively improved piggery enviroment, subtracts significantly Light pig farm foul smell, pork pig growth and development is fast, and incidence is low, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and pork quality is good and safety coefficient is high.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 3 times daily；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig.
Embodiment 2
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；Wherein, it is additionally included in pig house passageway and places potted plant in the air；Potted plant is by bracketplant, cactus, aloe, tiger Tail is blue, ivy composition；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；Wherein, it is 22 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 45%；Disinfection concrete technology It is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out high-temperature process；Disinfectant is burnt by concentration for 12wt% milk of limes and 1wt% Lye is 2 by volume:1 composition；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 4 times daily；Wherein, the raw material of feed includes by weight：It is 80 parts of corn flour, small 40 parts of flour, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of fermentation cassava slag, Klinit dregs 5 Part, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 1 part of sucrose ester, 2 parts of chitosan, 0.4 part of astragalus polyose, 0.8 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1 part of zeolite powder, 0.8 part of complex enzyme formulation；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig； Wherein, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 2:1000；Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：Press 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 15 portions of cordate houttuynias, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 portions of garlics are obtained mixing Chinese medicine by parts by weight after crushing, and first Secondary 12 times of amount water for adding mixing Chinese medicine gross weight, 2.5h, second of 4 times of amount for adding mixing Chinese medicine gross weight are decocted at 80 DEG C Water, decocts 1.5h at 85 DEG C, merges decoction liquor, be cooled to room temperature, obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；Wherein, it is additionally included in pig house passageway and places potted plant in the air；Potted plant is by bracketplant, cactus, ivy group Into；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；Wherein, it is 24 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 50%；Disinfection concrete technology It is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out high-temperature process；Disinfectant is 14wt% milk of limes and 1.5wt% by concentration Caustic lye of soda is 2.5 by volume:1 composition；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 4 times daily；Wherein, the raw material of feed includes by weight：It is 70 parts of corn flour, small 50 parts of flour, 30 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of rapeseed meal, 22 parts of fermented bean dregs, 9 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 8 parts of Klinit dregs, 1.5 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.5 parts of sucrose ester, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 0.6 part of astragalus polyose, 0.6 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, citric acid 2.2 Part, 1.5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1.5 parts of zeolite powder, 0.5 part of complex enzyme formulation；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig； Wherein, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 4:1000；Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：Press Parts by weight obtain mixing Chinese medicine after crushing 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 12 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 12 portions of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.5 portions of garlics, the 10 times of amount water of mixing Chinese medicine gross weight are once added, 2.2h, second of add mixing Chinese medicine gross weight 5 times are decocted at 85 DEG C Water is measured, 1.2h is decocted at 90 DEG C, merges decoction liquor, be cooled to room temperature, obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Embodiment 4
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；Wherein, it is additionally included in pig house passageway and places potted plant in the air；Potted plant is ivy；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；Wherein, it is 26 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 52%；Disinfection concrete technology It is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out high-temperature process；Disinfectant is burnt by concentration for 15wt% milk of limes and 2wt% Lye is 3 by volume:1 composition；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 5 times daily；Wherein, the raw material of feed includes by weight：It is 60 parts of corn flour, small 60 parts of flour, 20 parts of sweet potato powder, 50 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 10 parts of Klinit dregs, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of sucrose ester, 1 part of chitosan, 1 part of astragalus polyose, 0.4 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, 3 parts of citric acid, bamboo vinegar 1 Part, 2 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2 part of complex enzyme formulation；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig； Wherein, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 6:1000；Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：Press 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 8 portions of cordate houttuynias, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 portions of garlics are obtained mixing Chinese medicine by parts by weight after crushing, and first Secondary 8 times of amount water for adding mixing Chinese medicine gross weight, 2h is decocted at 90 DEG C, adds 6 times of amount water of mixing Chinese medicine gross weight for the second time, 1h is decocted at 95 DEG C, merges decoction liquor, is cooled to room temperature, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware are equipped with pig house Manure pit；Wherein, it is additionally included in pig house passageway and places potted plant in the air；Potted plant is by cactus, aloe, ivy group Into；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjust in pig house temperature with it is opposite Humidity, new pig enter disinfection before house；Wherein, it is 25 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 48%；Disinfection concrete technology It is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out high-temperature process；Disinfectant is burnt by concentration for 12wt% milk of limes and 2wt% Lye is 2.5 by volume:1 composition；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 5 times daily；Wherein, the raw material of feed includes by weight：It is 75 parts of corn flour, small 55 parts of flour, 25 parts of sweet potato powder, 35 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of fermentation cassava slag, Klinit dregs 8.5 Part, 1.8 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.2 parts of sucrose ester, 1.8 parts of chitosan, 0.8 part of astragalus polyose, 0.7 part of xylo-oligosaccharide, citric acid 3 parts, 2 parts of bamboo vinegar, 1.5 parts of zeolite powder, 0.6 part of complex enzyme formulation；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig； Wherein, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 5:1000；Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：Press 18 parts of Radix Isatidis, 12 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 12 portions of cordate houttuynias, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 4 portions of garlics are obtained mixing Chinese medicine by parts by weight after crushing, and first Secondary 10 times of amount water for adding mixing Chinese medicine gross weight, 2.4h, second of 5 times of amount for adding mixing Chinese medicine gross weight are decocted at 88 DEG C Water, decocts 1.2h at 92 DEG C, merges decoction liquor, be cooled to room temperature, obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind reduces the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
S1, pig house construction：Automatic drinking bowl, automatic feeding device, urination ditch and passageway, pig house peripheral hardware excrement are equipped with pig house Pond；
S2, enter management before house：Hog house disinfection is sterilized, ventilation is kept after cleaning up, adjusts temperature and relative humidity in pig house, New pig enters disinfection before house；
S3, feed management：Feed feed 3-5 times daily；
S4, disease prevention：Pig house is swept daily, keeps air fresh, and add Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the daily drinking water of pig.
2. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, further include Place in pig house passageway and in the air potted plant.
3. the reduction somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that potted plant By one or both of bracketplant, cactus, aloe, sansevieria trifasciata, ivy composition described above.
4. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that S2 In, it is 22-26 DEG C to adjust temperature in pig house, relative humidity 45-52%.
5. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that S2 In, disinfection concrete technology is as follows：To pig house spray disinfectant, cleaning, then carry out high-temperature process.
6. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that disappear Malicious water is 12-15wt% milk of limes by concentration and 1-2wt% caustics lye of soda are 2-3 by volume:1 composition.
7. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that S3 In, the raw material of feed includes by weight：60-80 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of wheat flour, 20-40 parts of sweet potato powder, wheat bran 30-50 Part, 8-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15-30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6-12 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, soybean lecithin 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of sucrose ester, 1-2 parts of chitosan, 0.4-1 parts of astragalus polyose, 0.4-0.8 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.5-3 parts of citric acid, bamboo 1-2 parts of vinegar liquid, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
8. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that S4 In, the volume ratio between Chinese herbal medicine fluid and the daily drinking water of pig is 2-6:1000.
9. the somatotrophic cultural method of pork pig incidence is reduced according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that S4 In, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8-15 portions of radix glycyrrhizaes, 8-15 portions of fish raw meats Grass, 4-8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-5 portions of garlics obtain mixing Chinese medicine after crushing, add mixing Chinese medicine gross weight for the first time 8-12 times is measured Water, 2-2.5h is decocted at 80-90 DEG C, and second of add mixing Chinese medicine gross weight 4-6 times measures water, 1- is decocted at 85-95 DEG C 1.5h, merges decoction liquor, is cooled to room temperature, obtains Chinese herbal medicine fluid.
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