CN107996345B - Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens - Google Patents

Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996345B
CN107996345B CN201711137543.8A CN201711137543A CN107996345B CN 107996345 B CN107996345 B CN 107996345B CN 201711137543 A CN201711137543 A CN 201711137543A CN 107996345 B CN107996345 B CN 107996345B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installs case
bull stick
right sides
sliding block
respectively connected
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CN201711137543.8A
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CN107996345A (en
Inventor
黄甜甜
王春洪
李燕
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Ningxia Ningmiao Ecological Construction Group Co ltd
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Ningxia Ningmao Ecological Garden (group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711137543.8A priority Critical patent/CN107996345B/en
Publication of CN107996345A publication Critical patent/CN107996345A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fixed equipments more particularly to a kind of gardens to be auxiliarily fixed equipment with plantation nursery stock.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of manually hand steered gardens for being convenient to fix nursery stock that need not rely on, and equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a gardens to be auxiliarily fixed equipment with plantation nursery stock, includes universal wheel etc.;The bottom of first installs case is uniformly connected with universal wheel, and the bottom in the first installs case is equipped with mobile mechanism, and symmetrical expression is connected with support rod in mobile mechanism, is connected with clamping mechanism on support rod.The present invention devises a kind of gardens and equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock, mobile mechanism, which can be convenient, effortlessly to move clamping mechanism nursery stock is fixed, clamping mechanism can be convenient that effortlessly nursery stock is fixedly clamped and plant, the setting of second snap-gauge, which can be fixed further, clamps nursery stock, prevents its loosening.

Description

Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixed equipments more particularly to a kind of gardens to be auxiliarily fixed equipment with plantation nursery stock.
Background technique
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, pass through transformation landform, plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture Beautiful natural environment and condition of strolling about or have a rest, are known as gardens made of creating with approach such as arrangement garden roads.In Chinese Han nationality building It takes the course of its own, significant achievement is historic gardens building, and historic gardens building is one of traditional Chinese culture artistic-shaped Formula, it is very deep by tradition " gift is happy " cultural influence, mankind master is set off out as carrier by landform, scenery with hills and waters, groups of building, flowers and trees etc. The spiritual culture of body.Gardens have many extension concepts: gardens community, gardens street, garden-like cities, national gardens county town etc. Deng.Modern life style and living environment has gardens the requirement of urgent functionality and artistry, existing for us The life in generation and following people's developing direction have increasingly important role.
During building gardens, the plantation of garden seedling tree is essential, but during building gardens now, gardens The plantation of nursery stock still relies primarily on artificial hand steered, not only arduously, but also if does not help steady nursery stock that it is made to fall down accidentally, easily Safety accident is caused, is that the growth belt of garden seedling tree carrys out many inconvenience.
Therefore it needs to research and develop and a kind of need not rely on the artificial hand steered gardens for being convenient to fix nursery stock and planted seedlings with planting Equipment is auxiliarily fixed in wood, artificial hand steered to overcome the plantation of garden seedling tree in the prior art to rely primarily on, and it is hidden to there is safety The shortcomings that suffering from.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is artificial hand steered in order to overcome the plantation of garden seedling tree in the prior art to rely primarily on, and it is hidden to there is safety The shortcomings that suffering from, needs not rely on the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and artificial hand steered is convenient to fix seedling Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in the gardens of wood.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a gardens to be auxiliarily fixed equipment with plantation nursery stock, It include universal wheel, the first installs case, support rod, mobile mechanism and clamping mechanism, the bottom of the first installs case is uniformly connected with Universal wheel, the bottom in the first installs case are equipped with mobile mechanism, and symmetrical expression is connected with support rod in mobile mechanism, connects on support rod It is connected to clamping mechanism.
Preferably, mobile mechanism include the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, spring, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, worm screw, Second bearing seat, the second bull stick, worm gear, reel, wirerope and directive wheel, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of the bottom in the first installs case Formula is connected with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block and the first sliding rail cooperate, and first The top of sliding block is connect with support rod, is respectively connected with spring on front side of the first sliding block, the front end of spring with the first installs case Interior antetheca connects, and is respectively connected with directive wheel at left and right sides of the rear wall in the first installs case, the bottom wall connection in the first installs case There is second bearing seat, the second bull stick is connected in second bearing seat, reel is connected in the middle part of the second bull stick, is twined on reel It is wound with wirerope, the other end of wirerope bypasses the directive wheel of the left and right sides respectively, and the other end of wirerope is connected to support rod Rear side, the top of the second bull stick is connected with worm gear, first bearing seat, first bearing is connected among the right wall of the first installs case The first bull stick is connected on seat, the left end of the first bull stick is connected with worm screw, worm and wheel engagement.
Preferably, clamping mechanism includes the second installs case, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, 3rd bearing seat, third turn Bar, screw rod, nut, first connecting rod and the first snap-gauge, the bottom of the second installs case are connected with the second sliding rail, a left side for the second sliding rail The right equal slidingtype in two sides is connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block and the second sliding rail cooperate, and the left and right sides of the second installs case connects It is connected to 3rd bearing seat, screw rod is respectively connected on the 3rd bearing seat of the left and right sides, the inner end connection of the screw rod of the left and right sides is left On the contrary, the screw rod of the left and right sides cooperates, the right end of right side screw rod is connected with third and turns the hand of spiral of the screw rod of right two sides Bar is respectively connected with nut on the screw rod of the left and right sides, and screw rod and nut cooperate, and the bottom of nut connects at the top of the second sliding block It connects, first connecting rod is respectively connected at the top of nut, the rear upper of first connecting rod is respectively connected with the first snap-gauge.
It preferably, further include having the second connecting rod, the second snap-gauge, drawstring and the first inserted link, the rear portion of first connecting rod is inclined Front side is provided with threaded hole, and the second connecting rod is equipped in threaded hole, and the top of the second connecting rod is equipped with to be cooperated with threaded hole External screw thread, be respectively connected with the second snap-gauge on the upside of the lower part of the second connecting rod, connect among the rear portion of first connecting rod with second The top of bar side to the rear is provided with first through hole, and the first through hole of upper and lower two sides is located on same vertical line, the second connecting rod Top is respectively connected with drawstring, and the other end of the drawstring of the left and right sides is respectively connected with the first inserted link, the first inserted link and upper and lower two sides First through hole cooperation.
It preferably, further include having third sliding block, the 4th bull stick, the first ball, semicircle kelly and rubber block, the first peace It is provided with sliding slot at left and right sides of the top of vanning, the front side at left and right sides of the top of the first installs case and centre are provided with the first circle Connected in star, front side and centre at left and right sides of the bottom of the second installs case are respectively connected with third sliding block, and third sliding block is matched with sliding slot It closes, the anteriomedial of the left and right sides of the second installs case is respectively connected with semicircle kelly, is respectively connected on the inside of semicircle kelly Rubber block, the equal rotary type of the underside of forward of the left and right sides of the second installs case are connected with the 4th bull stick, the 4th bull stick and semicircle Kelly cooperates, and the first ball is respectively connected at the top of the 4th bull stick, and the first ball and the first circular groove cooperate.
Preferably, further include having the second kelly and the second ball, the second circle is provided among the front side of the first snap-gauge of left side Connected in star, the mode being connected by hinge among the front side of the first snap-gauge of right side are connected with the second kelly, the right end of the second kelly It is connected with the second ball, the second ball and the second circular groove cooperate.
Preferably, further include having mounting blocks and the second inserted link, be respectively connected with installation at left and right sides of the lower part of the first installs case Block, the outside of mounting blocks are provided with the second through-hole, and the second inserted link is equipped in the second through-hole, and the second inserted link is matched with the second through-hole It closes, is contacted at the top of the top of the second inserted link and mounting blocks.
Preferably, the shape of first connecting rod is L shape.
Preferably, the shape of the first inserted link is T shape.
Working principle: when needing to plant nursery stock, staff moves the device into suitable position by universal wheel, so Clamping mechanism is moved to by mobile mechanism the rear side of the first installs case afterwards, then nursery stock is clamped by clamping mechanism and is planted Plant, after the completion of plantation, clamping mechanism is moved back to original position by mobile mechanism by staff, thus can be convenient by nursery stock It is fixedly clamped and is planted.
Because mobile mechanism includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, spring, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, worm screw, Two bearing bracket, the second bull stick, worm gear, reel, wirerope and directive wheel, it is symmetrical at left and right sides of the bottom in the first installs case It is connected with the first sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block and the first sliding rail cooperate, and first is sliding The top of block is connect with support rod, spring is respectively connected on front side of the first sliding block, the front end of spring is and in the first installs case Antetheca connection, be respectively connected with directive wheel at left and right sides of the rear wall in the first installs case, the bottom wall in the first installs case is connected with Second bearing seat is connected with the second bull stick in second bearing seat, reel is connected in the middle part of the second bull stick, is wound on reel There is wirerope, the other end of wirerope bypasses the directive wheel of the left and right sides respectively, is connected to the rear side of support rod, the second bull stick Top is connected with worm gear, and first bearing seat is connected among the right wall of the first installs case, first turn is connected in first bearing seat Bar, the left end of the first bull stick are connected with worm screw, worm and wheel engagement.When needing to plant nursery stock, staff moves equipment After moving suitable position, staff, which rotates the first bull stick, rotates clockwise it, and the first bull stick drives worm screw to turn clockwise Dynamic, worm screw drives worm gear to rotate counterclockwise, and worm gear drives the second bull stick to rotate counterclockwise, and the second bull stick drives reel counterclockwise Rotation, reel take-up, wirerope drives the first sliding block, and side is mobile backward, and the first sliding block drives support rod, and side is mobile backward, from And clamping mechanism side movement backward is driven, then nursery stock is fixed by clamping mechanism, after the completion of plantation, staff turns Dynamic first bull stick rotates counterclockwise it, and the first bull stick drives worm screw to rotate counterclockwise, and worm screw drives worm gear to rotate clockwise, snail Wheel drives the second bull stick to rotate clockwise, and the second bull stick drives reel to rotate clockwise, and reel unwrapping wire, the first sliding block is in bullet Side is mobile forward under the action of spring force, and the first sliding block drives support rod, and side is mobile forward, to drive clamping mechanism to front side Move back to original position.
Because clamping mechanism includes the second installs case, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, 3rd bearing seat, third bull stick, silk Bar, nut, first connecting rod and the first snap-gauge, the bottom of the second installs case are connected with the second sliding rail, the left and right two of the second sliding rail The equal slidingtype in side is connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block and the second sliding rail cooperate, be respectively connected at left and right sides of the second installs case 3rd bearing seat is respectively connected with screw rod, the inner end connection of the screw rod of the left and right sides, left and right two on the 3rd bearing seat of the left and right sides For the hand of spiral of the screw rod of side on the contrary, the screw rod of the left and right sides cooperates, the right end of right side screw rod is connected with third bull stick, left Nut is respectively connected on the screw rod of right two sides, screw rod and nut cooperate, and the bottom of nut is connect with the top of the second sliding block, spiral shell Female top is respectively connected with first connecting rod, and the rear upper of first connecting rod is respectively connected with the first snap-gauge.When needs are fixed When nursery stock is planted, staff rotates counterclockwise third bull stick, and third bull stick drives screw rod to rotate counterclockwise, to drive Nut moves outward, so that the first snap-gauge is driven to move outward, after nursery stock is caught between the first snap-gauge of the left and right sides, Staff rotates clockwise third bull stick, and third bull stick drives screw rod to rotate clockwise, so that nut is driven to move inward, To drive the first snap-gauge to move inward nursery stock clamping fixed, and then plant nursery stock with can be convenient, seedling growth is completed Afterwards, staff rotates counterclockwise third bull stick, and third bull stick drives screw rod to rotate counterclockwise, to drive the outside sidesway of nut It is dynamic, so that the first snap-gauge be driven to move outward, so that nursery stock is detached from the first snap-gauge of the left and right sides, then remove equipment, this Nursery stock can easily be fixedly clamped and plant by sample.
Because further including having the second connecting rod, the second snap-gauge, drawstring and the first inserted link, the rear portion of first connecting rod side to the front It is provided with threaded hole, the second connecting rod is equipped in threaded hole, the top of the second connecting rod is equipped with outer with threaded hole cooperation Screw thread, the lower part upside of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the second snap-gauge, rear portion centre and the second connecting rod of first connecting rod Top side to the rear is provided with first through hole, and the first through hole of upper and lower two sides is located on same vertical line, the top of the second connecting rod It is respectively connected with drawstring, the other end of the drawstring of the left and right sides is respectively connected with the first inserted link, the first inserted link and the first of upper and lower two sides Through-hole cooperation.When planting nursery stock, staff turns to the inside the second connecting rod of the left and right sides, and the second connecting rod drives the Two snap-gauges, which turn to the inside, is located at the second snap-gauge and the first snap-gauge on same vertical line, then by above and below the insertion of the first inserted link two The first through hole of side prevents its loosening to fix the second connecting rod, then makes the first snap-gauge and second by clamping mechanism Snap-gauge together clamps nursery stock, thus can further fix and clamp nursery stock, prevent its loosening, after having planted nursery stock, First inserted link is extracted the first through hole of downside by staff, is then laterally rotated to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod band Dynamic second snap-gauge, which laterally rotates, unclamps nursery stock, so that the second snap-gauge be packed up.
Because further including having third sliding block, the 4th bull stick, the first ball, semicircle kelly and rubber block, the first installation It is provided with sliding slot at left and right sides of the top of case, the front side at left and right sides of the top of the first installs case and centre are provided with the first circle Groove, front side and centre at left and right sides of the bottom of the second installs case are respectively connected with third sliding block, and third sliding block and sliding slot cooperate, The anteriomedial of the left and right sides of second installs case is respectively connected with semicircle kelly, is respectively connected with rubber on the inside of semicircle kelly Block, the equal rotary type of the underside of forward of the left and right sides of the second installs case are connected with the 4th bull stick, the 4th bull stick and semicircle kelly Cooperate, the first ball is respectively connected at the top of the 4th bull stick, the first ball and the first circular groove cooperate.When needing to plant When nursery stock, when the second installs case is moved to the rear side of the first installs case by mobile mechanism by staff, staff is downward The 4th bull stick is rotated, so that the 4th bull stick is detached from semicircle kelly, while be caught in the first ball among the first installation upper box part The first circular groove prevent it from arbitrarily moving to fix the second installs case, after having planted nursery stock, staff is upward The 4th bull stick is rotated, so that the first ball is detached from the first circular groove among the first installation upper box part, while making the 4th bull stick It is caught in semicircle kelly, after the second installs case is moved back to original position, staff rotates down the 4th bull stick, keeps the 4th bull stick de- From semicircle kelly, while the first ball being made to be caught in the first circular groove of the first installs case upper front, to fix Second installs case, prevents it from arbitrarily moving, and third sliding block and being provided with for sliding slot are conducive to that the movement of the second installs case is made not to be obstructed Hinder.
Because further including having the second kelly and the second ball, it is round recessed that second is provided among the front side of the first snap-gauge of left side Slot, the mode being connected by hinge among the front side of the first snap-gauge of right side are connected with the second kelly, the right end connection of the second kelly There is the second ball, the second ball and the second circular groove cooperate.When planting nursery stock, staff will using the first snap-gauge After nursery stock clamps, the second kelly is rotated to the left, is caught in the second ball in the second circular groove, to further fix Firmly the first snap-gauge prevents its loosening, and after the completion of plantation, staff rotates the second kelly to the right, is detached from the second ball Second circular groove, to unclamp nursery stock.
Because further including having mounting blocks and the second inserted link, mounting blocks are respectively connected at left and right sides of the lower part of the first installs case, The outside of mounting blocks is provided with the second through-hole, and the second inserted link is equipped in the second through-hole, and the second inserted link and the second through-hole cooperate, the It is contacted at the top of the top of two inserted links and mounting blocks.When needing to plant nursery stock, after moving the device into suitable position, work Personnel rotate the second inserted link to front side, so that the top of the second inserted link is detached from the top of mounting blocks, the second inserted link is then inserted into soil In, to fix equipment, prevent it from arbitrarily moving, after the completion of plantation, staff extracts the second bull stick from soil, then Turn to the inside the second inserted link, makes to contact at the top of the top of the second inserted link and mounting blocks, thus mobile device.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention devises a kind of gardens and equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock, and mobile mechanism, which can be convenient, effortlessly to move Nursery stock is fixed in clamping mechanism, and clamping mechanism can be convenient that effortlessly nursery stock is fixedly clamped and plant, the second snap-gauge Setting can further fix and clamp nursery stock, prevent its loosening, being provided with for the 4th bull stick is conducive to fix the second peace Vanning, prevents it from arbitrarily moving, and being provided with for the second kelly is conducive to further fix the first snap-gauge, prevents its loosening, the Being provided with for two inserted links is conducive to fix equipment, prevents it from arbitrarily moving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of mobile mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first schematic view of the front view of clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is part right side structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 5 is part left view structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is second of schematic view of the front view of clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- universal wheel, the first installs case of 2-, 3- support rod, 4- mobile mechanism, 401- first are sliding Rail, the first sliding block of 402-, 403- spring, 404- first bearing seat, the first bull stick of 405-, 406- worm screw, 407- second bearing seat, The second bull stick of 408-, 409- worm gear, 410- reel, 411- wirerope, 412- directive wheel, 5- clamping mechanism, 51- second are installed Case, the second sliding rail of 52-, the second sliding block of 53-, 54- 3rd bearing seat, 55- third bull stick, 56- screw rod, 57- nut, 58- first Connecting rod, the first snap-gauge of 59-, 6- threaded hole, the second connecting rod of 7-, the second snap-gauge of 8-, 9- first through hole, 10- drawstring, 11- One inserted link, 12- sliding slot, the first circular groove of 13-, 14- third sliding block, the 4th bull stick of 15-, the first ball of 16-, 17- semicircle Shape kelly, 18- rubber block, the second circular groove of 19-, the second kelly of 20-, the second ball of 21-, 22- mounting blocks, 23- second Through-hole, the second inserted link of 24-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens, as shown in figs. 1-7, include universal wheel 1, the first installs case 2, Support rod 3, mobile mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, the bottom of the first installs case 2 are uniformly connected with universal wheel 1, in the first installs case 2 Bottom be equipped with mobile mechanism 4, symmetrical expression is connected with support rod 3 in mobile mechanism 4, and clamping mechanism 5 is connected on support rod 3.
Embodiment 2
Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens, as shown in figs. 1-7, include universal wheel 1, the first installs case 2, Support rod 3, mobile mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, the bottom of the first installs case 2 are uniformly connected with universal wheel 1, in the first installs case 2 Bottom be equipped with mobile mechanism 4, symmetrical expression is connected with support rod 3 in mobile mechanism 4, and clamping mechanism 5 is connected on support rod 3.
Mobile mechanism 4 includes the first sliding rail 401, the first sliding block 402, spring 403, first bearing seat 404, the first bull stick 405, worm screw 406, second bearing seat 407, the second bull stick 408, worm gear 409, reel 410, wirerope 411 and directive wheel 412, Symmetrical expression is connected with the first sliding rail 401, slidingtype connection on the first sliding rail 401 at left and right sides of bottom in first installs case 2 There is the first sliding block 402, the first sliding block 402 and the first sliding rail 401 cooperate, and the top of the first sliding block 402 is connect with support rod 3, The front side of first sliding block 402 is respectively connected with spring 403, and the front end of spring 403 is connect with the antetheca in the first installs case 2, the It is respectively connected with directive wheel 412 at left and right sides of rear wall in one installs case 2, the bottom wall in the first installs case 2 is connected with second bearing Seat 407 is connected with the second bull stick 408 in second bearing seat 407, and the middle part of the second bull stick 408 is connected with reel 410, coiling Wirerope 411 is wound on wheel 410, the other end of wirerope 411 bypasses the directive wheel 412 of the left and right sides, wirerope 411 respectively The other end be connected to the rear side of support rod 3, the top of the second bull stick 408 is connected with worm gear 409, the right wall of the first installs case 2 Centre is connected with first bearing seat 404, and the first bull stick 405 is connected in first bearing seat 404, and the left end of the first bull stick 405 connects It is connected to worm screw 406, worm screw 406 engages with worm gear 409.
Embodiment 3
Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens, as shown in figs. 1-7, include universal wheel 1, the first installs case 2, Support rod 3, mobile mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, the bottom of the first installs case 2 are uniformly connected with universal wheel 1, in the first installs case 2 Bottom be equipped with mobile mechanism 4, symmetrical expression is connected with support rod 3 in mobile mechanism 4, and clamping mechanism 5 is connected on support rod 3.
Mobile mechanism 4 includes the first sliding rail 401, the first sliding block 402, spring 403, first bearing seat 404, the first bull stick 405, worm screw 406, second bearing seat 407, the second bull stick 408, worm gear 409, reel 410, wirerope 411 and directive wheel 412, Symmetrical expression is connected with the first sliding rail 401, slidingtype connection on the first sliding rail 401 at left and right sides of bottom in first installs case 2 There is the first sliding block 402, the first sliding block 402 and the first sliding rail 401 cooperate, and the top of the first sliding block 402 is connect with support rod 3, The front side of first sliding block 402 is respectively connected with spring 403, and the front end of spring 403 is connect with the antetheca in the first installs case 2, the It is respectively connected with directive wheel 412 at left and right sides of rear wall in one installs case 2, the bottom wall in the first installs case 2 is connected with second bearing Seat 407 is connected with the second bull stick 408 in second bearing seat 407, and the middle part of the second bull stick 408 is connected with reel 410, coiling Wirerope 411 is wound on wheel 410, the other end of wirerope 411 bypasses the directive wheel 412 of the left and right sides, wirerope 411 respectively The other end be connected to the rear side of support rod 3, the top of the second bull stick 408 is connected with worm gear 409, the right wall of the first installs case 2 Centre is connected with first bearing seat 404, and the first bull stick 405 is connected in first bearing seat 404, and the left end of the first bull stick 405 connects It is connected to worm screw 406, worm screw 406 engages with worm gear 409.
Clamping mechanism 5 includes the second installs case 51, the second sliding rail 52, the second sliding block 53,3rd bearing seat 54, third turn Bar 55, screw rod 56, nut 57, first connecting rod 58 and the first snap-gauge 59, the bottom of the second installs case 51 are connected with the second sliding rail 52, the equal slidingtype in the left and right sides of the second sliding rail 52 is connected with the second sliding block 53, and the second sliding block 53 and the second sliding rail 52 cooperate, the The left and right sides of two installs cases 51 is respectively connected with 3rd bearing seat 54, is respectively connected with screw rod on the 3rd bearing seat 54 of the left and right sides 56, the connection of the inner end of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides, the hand of spiral of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides on the contrary, the left and right sides screw rod 56 It cooperates, the right end of right side screw rod 56 is connected with third bull stick 55, is respectively connected with nut 57, silk on the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides Bar 56 and nut 57 cooperate, and the bottom of nut 57 is connect with the top of the second sliding block 53, and the top of nut 57 is respectively connected with the One connecting rod 58, the rear upper of first connecting rod 58 are respectively connected with the first snap-gauge 59.
Embodiment 4
Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens, as shown in figs. 1-7, include universal wheel 1, the first installs case 2, Support rod 3, mobile mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, the bottom of the first installs case 2 are uniformly connected with universal wheel 1, in the first installs case 2 Bottom be equipped with mobile mechanism 4, symmetrical expression is connected with support rod 3 in mobile mechanism 4, and clamping mechanism 5 is connected on support rod 3.
Mobile mechanism 4 includes the first sliding rail 401, the first sliding block 402, spring 403, first bearing seat 404, the first bull stick 405, worm screw 406, second bearing seat 407, the second bull stick 408, worm gear 409, reel 410, wirerope 411 and directive wheel 412, Symmetrical expression is connected with the first sliding rail 401, slidingtype connection on the first sliding rail 401 at left and right sides of bottom in first installs case 2 There is the first sliding block 402, the first sliding block 402 and the first sliding rail 401 cooperate, and the top of the first sliding block 402 is connect with support rod 3, The front side of first sliding block 402 is respectively connected with spring 403, and the front end of spring 403 is connect with the antetheca in the first installs case 2, the It is respectively connected with directive wheel 412 at left and right sides of rear wall in one installs case 2, the bottom wall in the first installs case 2 is connected with second bearing Seat 407 is connected with the second bull stick 408 in second bearing seat 407, and the middle part of the second bull stick 408 is connected with reel 410, coiling Wirerope 411 is wound on wheel 410, the other end of wirerope 411 bypasses the directive wheel 412 of the left and right sides, wirerope 411 respectively The other end be connected to the rear side of support rod 3, the top of the second bull stick 408 is connected with worm gear 409, the right wall of the first installs case 2 Centre is connected with first bearing seat 404, and the first bull stick 405 is connected in first bearing seat 404, and the left end of the first bull stick 405 connects It is connected to worm screw 406, worm screw 406 engages with worm gear 409.
Clamping mechanism 5 includes the second installs case 51, the second sliding rail 52, the second sliding block 53,3rd bearing seat 54, third turn Bar 55, screw rod 56, nut 57, first connecting rod 58 and the first snap-gauge 59, the bottom of the second installs case 51 are connected with the second sliding rail 52, the equal slidingtype in the left and right sides of the second sliding rail 52 is connected with the second sliding block 53, and the second sliding block 53 and the second sliding rail 52 cooperate, the The left and right sides of two installs cases 51 is respectively connected with 3rd bearing seat 54, is respectively connected with screw rod on the 3rd bearing seat 54 of the left and right sides 56, the connection of the inner end of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides, the hand of spiral of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides on the contrary, the left and right sides screw rod 56 It cooperates, the right end of right side screw rod 56 is connected with third bull stick 55, is respectively connected with nut 57, silk on the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides Bar 56 and nut 57 cooperate, and the bottom of nut 57 is connect with the top of the second sliding block 53, and the top of nut 57 is respectively connected with the One connecting rod 58, the rear upper of first connecting rod 58 are respectively connected with the first snap-gauge 59.
It further include having the second connecting rod 7, the second snap-gauge 8, drawstring 10 and the first inserted link 11, the rear portion of first connecting rod 58 inclined Front side is provided with threaded hole 6, and the second connecting rod 7 is equipped in threaded hole 6, and the top of the second connecting rod 7 is equipped with and threaded hole 6 The external screw thread of cooperation, is respectively connected with the second snap-gauge 8 on the upside of the lower part of the second connecting rod 7, among the rear portion of first connecting rod 58 with The top side to the rear of second connecting rod 7 is provided with first through hole 9, and the first through hole 9 of upper and lower two sides is located on same vertical line, the The top of two connecting rods 7 is respectively connected with drawstring 10, and the other end of the drawstring 10 of the left and right sides is respectively connected with the first inserted link 11, and first The first through hole 9 of inserted link 11 and upper and lower two sides cooperates.
It further include having third sliding block 14, the 4th bull stick 15, the first ball 16, semicircle kelly 17 and rubber block 18, the It is provided with sliding slot 12 at left and right sides of the top of one installs case 2, the front side at left and right sides of the top of the first installs case 2 and centre are opened There is the first circular groove 13, the front side and centre at left and right sides of the bottom of the second installs case 51 are respectively connected with third sliding block 14, the Three sliding blocks 14 cooperate with sliding slot 12, and the anteriomedial of the left and right sides of the second installs case 51 is respectively connected with semicircle kelly 17, and half The inside of round kelly 17 is respectively connected with rubber block 18, the equal rotary type connection of the underside of forward of the left and right sides of the second installs case 51 There is the 4th bull stick 15, the 4th bull stick 15 cooperates with semicircle kelly 17, and the top of the 4th bull stick 15 is respectively connected with the first ball 16, the first ball 16 and the first circular groove 13 cooperate.
Further include having the second kelly 20 and the second ball 21, the second circle is provided among the front side of the first snap-gauge of left side 59 Groove 19, the mode being connected by hinge among the front side of the first snap-gauge of right side 59 are connected with the second kelly 20, the second kelly 20 Right end be connected with the second ball 21, the second ball 21 and the second circular groove 19 cooperate.
Further include having mounting blocks 22 and the second inserted link 24, is respectively connected with mounting blocks at left and right sides of the lower part of the first installs case 2 22, the outside of mounting blocks 22 is provided with the second through-hole 23, and the second inserted link 24, the second inserted link 24 and are equipped in the second through-hole 23 The cooperation of two through-holes 23, the top of the second inserted link 24 is contacted with the top of mounting blocks 22.
The shape of first connecting rod 58 is L shape.
The shape of first inserted link 11 is T shape.
Working principle: when needing to plant nursery stock, staff moves the device into suitable position by universal wheel 1, Then clamping mechanism 5 is moved to by mobile mechanism 4 by the rear side of the first installs case 2, then is clamped nursery stock by clamping mechanism 5 It is planted, after the completion of plantation, clamping mechanism 5 is moved back to original position by mobile mechanism 4 by staff, thus can be convenient Nursery stock is fixedly clamped and plants by ground.
Because mobile mechanism 4 includes the first sliding rail 401, the first sliding block 402, spring 403, first bearing seat 404, first Bull stick 405, worm screw 406, second bearing seat 407, the second bull stick 408, worm gear 409, reel 410, wirerope 411 and directive wheel 412, symmetrical expression is connected with the first sliding rail 401, equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail 401 at left and right sides of the bottom in the first installs case 2 It is connected with the first sliding block 402, the first sliding block 402 and the first sliding rail 401 cooperate, and the top of the first sliding block 402 connects with support rod 3 It connecing, the front side of the first sliding block 402 is respectively connected with spring 403, and the front end of spring 403 is connect with the antetheca in the first installs case 2, It is respectively connected with directive wheel 412 at left and right sides of rear wall in first installs case 2, the bottom wall in the first installs case 2 is connected with the second axis Seat 407 to be held, the second bull stick 408 is connected in second bearing seat 407, the middle part of the second bull stick 408 is connected with reel 410, around Wirerope 411 is wound in line wheel 410, the other end of wirerope 411 bypasses the directive wheel 412 of the left and right sides respectively, is connected to The rear side of support rod 3, the top of the second bull stick 408 are connected with worm gear 409, are connected with first among the right wall of the first installs case 2 Bearing block 404 is connected with the first bull stick 405 in first bearing seat 404, and the left end of the first bull stick 405 is connected with worm screw 406, snail Bar 406 is engaged with worm gear 409.When needing to plant nursery stock, after staff moves the device into suitable position, staff Rotating the first bull stick 405 rotates clockwise it, and the first bull stick 405 drives worm screw 406 to rotate clockwise, and worm screw 406 drives snail Wheel 409 rotates counterclockwise, and worm gear 409 drives the second bull stick 408 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second bull stick 408 drives 410 inverse time of reel Needle rotation, 410 take-up of reel, wirerope 411 drives the first sliding block 402, and side is mobile backward, and the first sliding block 402 drives support rod 3 side movements backward, to drive clamping mechanism 5, side is mobile backward, is then fixed, is planted to nursery stock by clamping mechanism 5 After the completion, staff, which rotates the first bull stick 405, rotates counterclockwise it, and the first bull stick 405 drives worm screw 406 to turn counterclockwise Dynamic, worm screw 406 drives worm gear 409 to rotate clockwise, and worm gear 409 drives the second bull stick 408 to rotate clockwise, the second bull stick 408 Reel 410 is driven to rotate clockwise, 410 unwrapping wire of reel, the first sliding block 402 is under the action of 403 elastic force of spring to front side Mobile, the first sliding block 402 drives support rod 3, and side is mobile forward, to drive clamping mechanism 5, side moves back to original position forward.
Because clamping mechanism 5 includes the second installs case 51, the second sliding rail 52, the second sliding block 53,3rd bearing seat 54, Three bull sticks 55, screw rod 56, nut 57, first connecting rod 58 and the first snap-gauge 59, the bottom of the second installs case 51 are connected with second Sliding rail 52, the equal slidingtype in the left and right sides of the second sliding rail 52 are connected with the second sliding block 53, and the second sliding block 53 is matched with the second sliding rail 52 It closes, the left and right sides of the second installs case 51 is respectively connected with 3rd bearing seat 54, is all connected on the 3rd bearing seat 54 of the left and right sides There is a screw rod 56, the inner end connection of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides, the hand of spiral of the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides is on the contrary, the left and right sides Screw rod 56 cooperates, and the right end of right side screw rod 56 is connected with third bull stick 55, is respectively connected with spiral shell on the screw rod 56 of the left and right sides Mother 57, screw rod 56 and nut 57 cooperate, and the bottom of nut 57 is connect with the top of the second sliding block 53, and the top of nut 57 connects It is connected to first connecting rod 58, the rear upper of first connecting rod 58 is respectively connected with the first snap-gauge 59.When need to fix nursery stock into When row plantation, staff rotates counterclockwise third bull stick 55, and third bull stick 55 drives screw rod 56 to rotate counterclockwise, to drive Nut 57 moves outward, so that the first snap-gauge 59 be driven to move outward, nursery stock is caught in the first snap-gauge 59 of the left and right sides Between after, staff rotates clockwise third bull stick 55, and third bull stick 55 drives screw rod 56 to rotate clockwise, to drive spiral shell Mother 57 moves inward, so that the first snap-gauge 59 be driven to move inward nursery stock clamping fixed, and then plants with can be convenient Nursery stock, after the completion of seedling growth, staff rotates counterclockwise third bull stick 55, and third bull stick 55 drives screw rod 56 to turn counterclockwise It is dynamic, so that nut 57 be driven to move outward, so that the first snap-gauge 59 be driven to move outward, nursery stock is made to be detached from the left and right sides First snap-gauge 59, then removes equipment, nursery stock is fixedly clamped with thus can be convenient and plants.
Because further including having the second connecting rod 7, the second snap-gauge 8, drawstring 10 and the first inserted link 11, after first connecting rod 58 Portion side to the front is provided with threaded hole 6, the second connecting rod 7 is equipped in threaded hole 6, the top of the second connecting rod 7 is equipped with and spiral shell The external screw thread that pit 6 cooperates, is respectively connected with the second snap-gauge 8 on the upside of the lower part of the second connecting rod 7, in the rear portion of first connecting rod 58 Between with the top side to the rear of the second connecting rod 7 be provided with first through hole 9, the first through hole 9 of upper and lower two sides is located at same vertical line On, the top of the second connecting rod 7 is respectively connected with drawstring 10, and the other end of the drawstring 10 of the left and right sides is respectively connected with the first inserted link 11, the first inserted link 11 and the first through hole 9 of upper and lower two sides cooperate.When planting nursery stock, staff, which turns to the inside, controls two Second connecting rod 7 of side, the second connecting rod 7, which drives the second snap-gauge 8 to turn to the inside, is located at the second snap-gauge 8 with the first snap-gauge 59 On same vertical line, then the first inserted link 11 is inserted into the first through hole 9 of upper and lower two sides, to fix the second connecting rod 7, prevented Only it is loosened, and then clamps the first snap-gauge 59 by nursery stock together with the second snap-gauge 8 by clamping mechanism 5, thus can be into It fixes to one step and clamps nursery stock, prevent its loosening, after having planted nursery stock, the first inserted link 11 is extracted the of downside by staff Then one through-hole 9 is laterally rotated to the second connecting rod 7, the second connecting rod 7 drives the second snap-gauge 8 to laterally rotate release seedling Wood, so that the second snap-gauge 8 be packed up.
Because further including having third sliding block 14, the 4th bull stick 15, the first ball 16, semicircle kelly 17 and rubber block 18, the top left and right sides of the first installs case 2 is provided with sliding slot 12, and the front side at left and right sides of the top of the first installs case 2 is in Between be provided with the first circular groove 13, the front side and centre at left and right sides of the bottom of the second installs case 51 are respectively connected with third sliding block 14, third sliding block 14 and sliding slot 12 cooperate, and the anteriomedial of the left and right sides of the second installs case 51 is respectively connected with semicircle kelly 17, the inside of semicircle kelly 17 is respectively connected with rubber block 18, and the underside of forward of the left and right sides of the second installs case 51 rotates Formula is connected with the 4th bull stick 15, and the 4th bull stick 15 cooperates with semicircle kelly 17, and the top of the 4th bull stick 15 is respectively connected with first Ball 16, the first ball 16 and the first circular groove 13 cooperate.When needing to plant nursery stock, staff passes through moving machine When second installs case 51 is moved to the rear side of the first installs case 2 by structure 4, staff rotates down the 4th bull stick 15, makes the 4th Bull stick 15 is detached from semicircle kelly 17, while the first circle for being caught in the first ball 16 among first installs case, 2 top is recessed Slot 13 prevents it from arbitrarily moving to fix the second installs case 51, and after having planted nursery stock, staff is rotated up the 4th Bull stick 15 makes the first ball 16 be detached from the first circular groove 13 among 2 top of the first installs case, while making the 4th bull stick 15 It is caught in semicircle kelly 17, after the second installs case 51 is moved back to original position, staff rotates down the 4th bull stick 15, makes the 4th Bull stick 15 is detached from semicircle kelly 17, while the first circle for making the first ball 16 be caught in 2 upper front of the first installs case is recessed Slot 13 prevents it from arbitrarily moving to fix the second installs case 51, and being provided with of third sliding block 14 and sliding slot 12 is conducive to make the The movement of two installs cases 51 is unobstructed.
Because further including having the second kelly 20 and the second ball 21, second is provided among the front side of the first snap-gauge of left side 59 Circular groove 19, the mode being connected by hinge among the front side of the first snap-gauge of right side 59 are connected with the second kelly 20, the second card The right end of bar 20 is connected with the second ball 21, and the second ball 21 and the second circular groove 19 cooperate.When planting nursery stock, work Make to rotate the second kelly 20 to the left, the second ball 21 is made to be caught in second after personnel are clamped nursery stock using the first snap-gauge 59 In circular groove 19, to further fix the first snap-gauge 59, its loosening is prevented, after the completion of plantation, staff is to the right Side rotates the second kelly 20, so that the second ball 21 is detached from the second circular groove 19, to unclamp nursery stock.
Because further including having mounting blocks 22 and the second inserted link 24, peace is respectively connected at left and right sides of the lower part of the first installs case 2 Block 22 is filled, the outside of mounting blocks 22 is provided with the second through-hole 23, the second inserted link 24, the second inserted link 24 are equipped in the second through-hole 23 Cooperate with the second through-hole 23, the top of the second inserted link 24 is contacted with the top of mounting blocks 22.When needing to plant nursery stock, by equipment After being moved to suitable position, staff rotates the second inserted link 24 to front side, and the top of the second inserted link 24 is made to be detached from mounting blocks Then second inserted link 24 is inserted into soil, to fix equipment, prevents it from arbitrarily moving by 22 top, after the completion of plantation, work Make personnel to extract the second bull stick 408 from soil, then turn to the inside the second inserted link 24, makes top and the peace of the second inserted link 24 The top contact for filling block 22, thus mobile device.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens, which is characterized in that include universal wheel (1), the first installs case (2), support rod (3), mobile mechanism (4) and clamping mechanism (5), the bottom of the first installs case (2) are uniformly connected with universal wheel (1), the bottom in the first installs case (2) is equipped with mobile mechanism (4), and symmetrical expression is connected with support rod (3) in mobile mechanism (4), Clamping mechanism (5) are connected on support rod (3);Mobile mechanism (4) includes the first sliding rail (401), the first sliding block (402), bullet Spring (403), first bearing seat (404), the first bull stick (405), worm screw (406), second bearing seat (407), the second bull stick (408), worm gear (409), reel (410), wirerope (411) and directive wheel (412), the bottom in the first installs case (2) are left Right bilateral type is connected with the first sliding rail (401), and equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block (402) on the first sliding rail (401), the One sliding block (402) and the first sliding rail (401) cooperate, and the top of the first sliding block (402) is connect with support rod (3), the first sliding block (402) it being respectively connected on front side of spring (403), the front end of spring (403) is connect with the antetheca in the first installs case (2), the It is respectively connected with directive wheel (412) at left and right sides of rear wall in one installs case (2), the bottom wall in the first installs case (2) is connected with the Two bearing bracket (407) is connected with the second bull stick (408) in second bearing seat (407), and the second bull stick is connected in the middle part of (408) Reel (410) is wound with wirerope (411) on reel (410), and the other end of wirerope (411) bypasses left and right two respectively The directive wheel (412) of side, the other end of wirerope (411) are connected to the rear side of support rod (3), the top of the second bull stick (408) It is connected with worm gear (409), is connected among the right wall of the first installs case (2) first bearing seat (404), first bearing seat (404) On be connected with the first bull stick (405), the left end of the first bull stick (405) is connected with worm screw (406), worm screw (406) and worm gear (409) Engagement;Clamping mechanism (5) includes the second installs case (51), the second sliding rail (52), the second sliding block (53), 3rd bearing seat (54), third bull stick (55), screw rod (56), nut (57), first connecting rod (58) and the first snap-gauge (59), the second installs case (51) bottom is connected with the second sliding rail (52), and the equal slidingtype in the left and right sides of the second sliding rail (52) is connected with the second sliding block (53), the second sliding block (53) and the second sliding rail (52) cooperate, and the second installs case is respectively connected with 3rd bearing at left and right sides of (51) Seat (54) is respectively connected with screw rod (56) on the 3rd bearing seat (54) of the left and right sides, and the inner end of the screw rod (56) of the left and right sides connects Connect, the hand of spiral of the screw rod (56) of the left and right sides on the contrary, the screw rod (56) of the left and right sides cooperates, right side screw rod (56) Right end is connected with third bull stick (55), is respectively connected with nut (57) on the screw rod (56) of the left and right sides, screw rod (56) and nut (57) cooperate, the bottom of nut (57) is connect with the top of the second sliding block (53), and nut is respectively connected with first at the top of (57) Connecting rod (58), the rear upper of first connecting rod (58) are respectively connected with the first snap-gauge (59);It further include having the second connecting rod (7), the rear portion side to the front of the second snap-gauge (8), drawstring (10) and the first inserted link (11), first connecting rod (58) is provided with threaded hole (6), it is equipped with the second connecting rod (7) in threaded hole (6), the top of the second connecting rod (7) is equipped with and threaded hole (6) cooperation External screw thread is respectively connected with the second snap-gauge (8) on the upside of the lower part of the second connecting rod (7), among the rear portion of first connecting rod (58) with The top side to the rear of second connecting rod (7) is provided with first through hole (9), and the first through hole (9) of upper and lower two sides is located at same vertical It on line, is respectively connected at the top of the second connecting rod (7) drawstring (10), the other end of the drawstring (10) of the left and right sides is respectively connected with The first through hole (9) of one inserted link (11), the first inserted link (11) and upper and lower two sides cooperates;It further include having third sliding block (14), the 4th Bull stick (15), the first ball (16), semicircle kelly (17) and rubber block (18), top of the first installs case (2) or so two Side is provided with sliding slot (12), and the front side at left and right sides of the top of the first installs case (2) and centre are provided with the first circular groove (13), the front side at left and right sides of the bottom of the second installs case (51) and centre are respectively connected with third sliding block (14), third sliding block (14) cooperating with sliding slot (12), the anteriomedial of the left and right sides of the second installs case (51) is respectively connected with semicircle kelly (17), It is respectively connected with rubber block (18) on the inside of semicircle kelly (17), the underside of forward of the left and right sides of the second installs case (51) turns Dynamic formula is connected with the 4th bull stick (15), and the 4th bull stick (15) and semicircle kelly (17) cooperate, and the top of the 4th bull stick (15) is equal It is connected with the first ball (16), the first ball (16) and the first circular groove (13) cooperate;It further include having the second kelly (20) and the second ball (21) the second circular groove (19), right side first, are provided among the front side of the first snap-gauge of left side (59) The mode being connected by hinge among the front side of snap-gauge (59) is connected with the second kelly (20), the right end connection of the second kelly (20) Have the second ball (21), the second ball (21) and the second circular groove (19) cooperate.
2. equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having peace Block (22) and the second inserted link (24) are filled, is respectively connected with mounting blocks (22), mounting blocks at left and right sides of the lower part of the first installs case (2) (22) outside is provided with the second through-hole (23), is equipped with the second inserted link (24) in the second through-hole (23), the second inserted link (24) with Second through-hole (23) cooperation, the top of the second inserted link (24) is contacted with the top of mounting blocks (22).
3. equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first connecting rod (58) shape is L shape.
4. equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first inserted link (11) shape is T shape.
CN201711137543.8A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Equipment is auxiliarily fixed with plantation nursery stock in a kind of gardens Active CN107996345B (en)

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CN108967109A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-11 谢晋 A kind of fixed device of garden seedling tree plantation
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