CN107991521A - A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment - Google Patents
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107991521A CN107991521A CN201711221549.3A CN201711221549A CN107991521A CN 107991521 A CN107991521 A CN 107991521A CN 201711221549 A CN201711221549 A CN 201711221549A CN 107991521 A CN107991521 A CN 107991521A
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- Prior art keywords
- electricity
- theft device
- running environment
- electricity consumption
- consumption scene
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/02—Constructional details
- G01R11/24—Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, include control module, information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system；Information collector includes strong magnetic monitor, gate node monitor and identity recognizer；Signal transceiver includes carrier communication device, 485 communicators and micro-power wireless communication device；Device possesses the basic functions such as strong magnetic disturbance monitoring, gate node monitoring, authority judgement, 485 cable communications, micro-power wireless communication, and the carrier by the use of super capacitor as storage energy, realizes the purpose as emergency power supply.The present invention is installed on enter line side inside electric metering box, the magnetic field environment and batch meter door state at monitoring electricity consumption scene in real time, when magnetic field environment changes or measures chamber door abnormal start-up, abnormality alarming signal is sent by way of 485 cable communications or micro-power wireless communication, so as to achieve the purpose that anti-electricity-theft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power inspection technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of monitoring electricity consumption scene operation
The anti-electricity-theft device of environment.
Background technology
Electricity stealing not only compromises the economic interests of country and electric power distributors, also jeopardizes power grid normal operation, hinders
Hinder power industry normal development.Current power department is only capable of carrying out surprise check to some power consumers with stealing suspicion,
Whole day supervision can not possibly be carried out to all users.Some users recover normal metering before power department inspection, in inspection people
Member starts stealing again after leaving.User also uses the interference electric energy meter normal operation such as " strong magnetic disturbance " means, reaches hidden
Cover the purpose of stealing.Even have part large enterprises user gang up Utilities Electric Co.'s internal staff's stealing and without sufficient evidence.
So to struggle with electricity stealing, it is felt to be desirable to it is a kind of it is multiple functional, can long-range real-time communication, and have
The anti-electricity-theft device of standby rights management function.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, dress is used
Magnetic field environment, the batch meter door state at monitoring electricity consumption scene are put, and possesses Authority Verification and remote communicating function, can monitor,
Record and the running environment for uploading electricity consumption scene, achieve the purpose that anti-electricity-theft.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that include：
Control module, calculating and storage nucleus module of the control module as anti-electricity-theft device, for receiving, handling
The information that information collector is collected into, while receive the control instruction that remote monitoring system issues and feed back to information collector；
Information collector, described information collector collect electricity consumption scene running environment indices and are transmitted to control mould
Block, information collector include strong magnetic monitor, gate node monitor and identity recognizer；
Signal transceiver, the signal transceiver is used to receive the instruction that remote monitoring system issues, and receives, uploads
Information after control module processing, signal transceiver include carrier communication device, 485 communicators and micro-power wireless communication device；
ID card, the ID card are the identity card made based on RFID technique, represent staff's identity, can be by body
Part identifier identifies；
Energy resource system, the energy resource system include conventional electron module and emergency power supply two parts, are carried for anti-electricity-theft device
Power supply source；
Remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system remotely issue control instruction, and receive, storage signal transceiver
The doubtful anti-electricity-theft event sent.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the control module bag
Include：
Reader is instructed, described instruction reader is responsible for obtaining from information collector, signal transceiver and energy resource system
Instruction write-in buffer, the service order that remote monitoring system is issued writes buffer, and will have been handled in buffer
Instruction write-in information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system and data storage afterwards；
Buffer, the buffer are used for caching undressed instruction；
Data calculator, the data calculator is used for carrying out logic judgment to the data in buffer and calculating is handled,
And the service order that processing remote monitoring system issues；
Data storage, the data storage are used for storing the data after data calculator calculates.
Instruction reader is instructed (for number from information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system and remote monitoring system
Value or series of values), it is put into Instruction Register；Data calculator is to the Instruction decoding in Instruction Register, by instruction translation
Into a series of operation requests, the processing strategy that data calculator extraction is set in advance or supervisory systems issues (is stored in data
In memory), operation requests are carried out with analysis judgement or calculating, by result of calculation write instruction buffer and device memory；
Data calculator is run according to result of calculation control device, and equipment logging is write data storage；Instruct reader
Extract and the instruction after being handled in Instruction Register is sent into remote monitoring system in order.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the strong magnetic monitor
Electromagnetic environment can be monitored, when working environment magnetic field exceeds warning value, anti-electricity-theft device can detect that changes of magnetic field, so as to pass through
Signal transceiver report and alarm information.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the anti-electricity-theft device
Inside batch meter, the gate node monitor is used for the folding situation for measuring chamber door.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the identity recognizer
For identifying the identity of staff, when staff's brush ID card, identity recognizer sends the identity information recognized
To control module, matched with the identity information stored in the control module, verify the validity of ID card；As ID card has
Effect, then open chamber door；As ID card is invalid or in the case of non-brush ID card attempt open chamber door, then judge the scene appearance
Doubtful stealing event, reports doubtful stealing event.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the ID card storage
There are staff affiliated unit, staff's name, staff's job number, staff's operating right information.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of the monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that 485 communicator,
Carrier communication device, micro-power wireless communication device can pass through RS-485 cables, carrier wave power line, micropower wireless receiving and hair respectively
Text of delivering newspaper instructs.
The anti-electricity-theft device of a kind of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the energy resource system
220V residential electricity consumptions can be converted into the 12V operating voltages of anti-electricity-theft device needs by conventional electron module.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the remote supervisory system
The control instruction issued of uniting includes anti-electricity-theft strategy and personnel's authority.
A kind of anti-electricity-theft device of monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that the anti-electricity-theft strategy
It may include gate node detector response time, strong magnetic detector alarm scope, the kernel software version information of control module.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
1) present invention possesses the remote communicating functions of various ways, suitable for current power environment major part communication modes,
So there is no need to change electric power environmental existing device, plug and play；
2) present invention possesses the remote communicating function of various ways, can report doubtful stealing event remotely, in real time, assists
Inspector supervises power utilization environment whole day, avoids the occurrence of the feelings that stealing personnel have left when inspector reaches stealing scene
Condition.
3) present invention possesses Authority Verification and logging function, avoids user and gangs up Utilities Electric Co.'s internal staff's stealing
And without evidence-convincing situation.
4) anti-electricity-theft device of the present invention possesses emergency power supply, and device can be maintained to run 5 minutes to complete after a loss of power
Stealing reporting events, avoid user from being run using the mode jamming equipment of power-off.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logical construction block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the work flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, includes：
Control module 1, calculating and storage nucleus module of the control module as anti-electricity-theft device, for receiving, locating
The information that reason information collector is collected into, while receive the control instruction that remote monitoring system issues and feed back to information collection
Device；
Information collector 2, described information collector collect electricity consumption scene running environment indices and are transmitted to control mould
Block, information collector include strong magnetic monitor 2.1, gate node monitor 2.2 and identity recognizer 2.3；
Signal transceiver 3, the signal transceiver are used to receive the instruction that remote monitoring system issues, and receive, on
The information after control module processing is passed, signal transceiver includes carrier communication device 3.1,485 communicators 3.2 and micropower channel radio
Interrogate device 3.3；
ID card 5, the ID card are the identity card made based on RFID technique, represent staff's identity, can be by
Identity recognizer identifies；
Energy resource system 4, the energy resource system include 4.2 two parts of conventional electron module 4.1 and emergency power supply, are anti-electricity-theft
Device provides power supply；
Remote monitoring system 6, the remote monitoring system remotely issue control instruction, and receive, storage signal transmitting and receiving
The doubtful anti-electricity-theft event that device is sent.
Control module 1 includes：
Reader 1.1 is instructed, described instruction reader is responsible for obtaining from information collector, signal transceiver and energy resource system
Call instruction writes buffer, and the service order that remote monitoring system is issued writes buffer, and will locate in buffer
Instruction write-in information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system and data storage after reason；
Buffer 1.2, the buffer are used for caching undressed instruction；
Data calculator 1.3, the data calculator are used for carrying out at logic judgment and calculating the data in buffer
Reason, and the service order that processing remote monitoring system issues；
Data storage 1.4, the data storage are used for storing the data after data calculator calculates.
Instruction reader is instructed (for number from information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system and remote monitoring system
Value or series of values), it is put into Instruction Register；Data calculator is to the Instruction decoding in Instruction Register, by instruction translation
Into a series of operation requests, the processing strategy that data calculator extraction is set in advance or supervisory systems issues (is stored in data
In memory), operation requests are carried out with analysis judgement or calculating, by result of calculation write instruction buffer and device memory；
Data calculator is run according to result of calculation control device, and equipment logging is write data storage；Instruct reader
Extract and the instruction after being handled in Instruction Register is sent into remote monitoring system in order.
Embodiment
1st, equipment is installed
Anti-electricity-theft device is installed on inside electric metering box, and wherein two sections of the gate node monitor of information collector is fixed on
Chamber door both sides are measured, energy resource system is connected to residential electricity consumption supply side, and signal receiver selects to communicate according to local communication situation
Mode (485, carrier wave or micropower are wireless) is connected to remote monitoring system.
2nd, parameter issues
Anti-electricity-theft strategy and personnel's authority are issued to anti-electricity-theft device by remote monitoring system.
Anti-electricity-theft policy content includes：The management strategy of anti-electricity-theft device, comprising " gate node detector response time ",
The information such as " strong magnetic detector alarm scope ", " control module software version ".
Personnel's authority content includes：Staff affiliated unit, staff's name, staff's job number, staff
Operating right information.
3rd, normally unpack flow
(1) staff holds effective ID card, swipes the card at anti-electricity-theft device；
(2) anti-electricity-theft device identifies credit card information by identity recognizer, and credit card information is sent to calculating and deposit
Core is stored up, transfers to calculate and stores core calculations ID card validity.As ID card authority is effective, then anti-electricity-theft device pop-up meter
Measuring tank door, while the event of unpacking is recorded, unpacking event is uploaded to remote monitoring system；
(3) remote monitoring system receives and preserves logging.
4th, abnormal unpacking flow
(1) the real-time monitoring and metering chamber door state of the gate node detector of anti-electricity-theft device；
(2) when metering chamber door abnormal start-up situation has two kinds：
Non-effective staff is swiped the card using invalid identity card, and is opened the door by force；
Non-effective staff does not swipe the card to open the door by force.
(3) the gate node detector monitors of anti-electricity-theft device are recorded to opening the door, and door open event is sent to calculating and storage
Core.Calculate and store core calculations door open event validity.Since door open event is invalid, then by abnormal unpacking event to instruction
Reader, sends to remote monitoring system via signal receiver.
5th, magnetic field environment modified flow
(1) the real-time monitoring field magnetic field environment of the magnetic field detector of anti-electricity-theft device；
(2) when live magnetic field environment changes, magnetic field detector sends changes of magnetic field situation to calculating and storage core
The heart, transfers to data calculator calculating magnetic field to change reasonability.Data calculator is by live changes of magnetic field scope and data storage
Anti-electricity-theft tactful (magnetic field rational change range) contrast of middle storage, judges changes of magnetic field reasonability.
(3) such as changes of magnetic field is reasonable, then changes of magnetic field situation is write data storage by data calculator；
(4) as changes of magnetic field is unreasonable, then changes of magnetic field situation is write data storage by data calculator, while by magnetic
Field change events are sent to instruction reader, are sent via signal receiver to remote monitoring system.
(5) remote monitoring system can send instructions down, change anti-electricity-theft strategy.
6th, energy resource system operation principle
2 25F/2.7V super capacitors built in energy resource system, as device emergency power supply.Under powering-off state, energy system
System switches to super capacitor power supply, can support the anti-electricity-theft device normal work of 5 minutes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment, it is characterised in that include：
Control module, calculating and storage nucleus module of the control module as anti-electricity-theft device, for receiving, processing information
The information that collector is collected into, while receive the control instruction that remote monitoring system issues and feed back to information collector；
Information collector, described information collector collect electricity consumption scene running environment indices and are transmitted to control module, believe
Breath collector includes strong magnetic monitor, gate node monitor and identity recognizer；
Signal transceiver, the signal transceiver is used to receive the instruction that remote monitoring system issues, and receives, uploads control
Information after resume module, signal transceiver include carrier communication device, 485 communicators and micro-power wireless communication device；
ID card, the ID card are the identity card made based on RFID technique, represent staff's identity, can be known by identity
Other device identifies；
Energy resource system, the energy resource system include conventional electron module and emergency power supply two parts, electricity are provided for anti-electricity-theft device
Source；
Remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system remotely issue control instruction, and receive, storage signal transceiver transmission
Doubtful anti-electricity-theft event.
2. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Control module includes：
Reader is instructed, described instruction reader is responsible for being instructed from information collector, signal transceiver and energy resource system
Buffer is write, the service order that remote monitoring system is issued writes buffer, and after having been handled in buffer
Instruction write-in information collector, signal transceiver, energy resource system and data storage；
Buffer, the buffer are used for caching undressed instruction；
Data calculator, the data calculator is used for carrying out logic judgment to the data in buffer and calculating is handled, and
The service order that processing remote monitoring system issues；
Data storage, the data storage are used for storing the data after data calculator calculates.
3. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Strong magnetic monitor can monitor electromagnetic environment, and when working environment magnetic field exceeds warning value, anti-electricity-theft device can detect that magnetic field becomes
Change, so as to pass through signal transceiver report and alarm information.
4. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Anti-electricity-theft device is installed on inside batch meter, and the gate node monitor is used for the folding situation for measuring chamber door.
5. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Identity recognizer is used to identify the identity of staff, when staff's brush ID card, body that identity recognizer will recognize
Part information is sent to control module, is matched with the identity information stored in the control module, verifies the validity of ID card；
As ID card is effective, then chamber door is opened；As ID card is invalid or in the case of non-brush ID card attempt open chamber door, then judge
There is doubtful stealing event in the scene, reports doubtful stealing event.
6. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
ID card is stored with staff affiliated unit, staff's name, staff's job number, staff's operating right information.
7. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
485 communicators, carrier communication device, micro-power wireless communication device can respectively by RS-485 cables, carrier wave power line, micropower without
Line receives and sends message instruction.
8. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
220V residential electricity consumptions can be converted into the 12V operating voltages of anti-electricity-theft device needs by the conventional electron module of energy resource system.
9. a kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The control instruction that remote monitoring system issues includes anti-electricity-theft strategy and personnel's authority.
A kind of 10. anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute
Stating anti-electricity-theft strategy may include gate node detector response time, strong magnetic detector alarm scope, the software version of control module
Information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711221549.3A CN107991521A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711221549.3A CN107991521A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment |
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| CN107991521A true CN107991521A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711221549.3A Pending CN107991521A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of anti-electricity-theft device for monitoring electricity consumption scene running environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113075438A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 | Electricity stealing detection method and device, electricity stealing prevention device and readable storage medium |
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| CN104155496A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-11-19 | 国家电网公司 | Electricity larceny prevention system and method |
| CN206339586U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-18 | 杭州世创电子技术股份有限公司 | A kind of electricity anti-theft system |
| CN107064588A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州世创电子技术股份有限公司 | A kind of electricity anti-theft system and its application process |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203164250U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 栖霞市供电公司 | Intelligent anti-electricity-theft protection device |
| CN104155496A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-11-19 | 国家电网公司 | Electricity larceny prevention system and method |
| CN206339586U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-18 | 杭州世创电子技术股份有限公司 | A kind of electricity anti-theft system |
| CN107064588A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州世创电子技术股份有限公司 | A kind of electricity anti-theft system and its application process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113075438A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 | Electricity stealing detection method and device, electricity stealing prevention device and readable storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |