CN107987901A - The online apparatus and method for preparing nano-fluid fuel - Google Patents
The online apparatus and method for preparing nano-fluid fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107987901A CN107987901A CN201711156292.8A CN201711156292A CN107987901A CN 107987901 A CN107987901 A CN 107987901A CN 201711156292 A CN201711156292 A CN 201711156292A CN 107987901 A CN107987901 A CN 107987901A
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- fuel
- powder
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- liquid fuel
- mixer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/34—Applying ultrasonic energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of online method and apparatus for preparing nano-fluid fuel, pass through the method for preparing nano-fluid fuel online and the online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel, the discharge of burner soot particulate and nitrogen oxides can effectively be reduced, balance between supply and demand can be achieved, i.e. the volume of fuel of burner is equal to the volume of fuel of ultrasonic mixing, effectively reduce the generation of nano particle sedimentation phenomenon, reduce unnecessary energy loss, have the characteristics that energy consumption less, efficient, cost is low, it is simple in structure, using wide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to preparation of fuel and supply field, and in particular to a kind of online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel and
Method.
Background technology
With the growth of people's quality of life and the level of consumption, automobile industry high speed development, and the branch in China is become
One of column industry.While automobile usage amount increase, its caused problem of environmental pollution is also on the rise.Diesel engine and gasoline
Machine is compared, and has that fuel economy is good, pollutant（CO、CO2And HC）The relatively small grade remarkable advantage of discharge capacity, city bus,
Industrial equipment is nearly all to use diesel engine powers.However, the application of diesel engine there are one it is serious the problem of, i.e. particulate matter
（PM）And nitrogen oxides（NOx）Discharge capacity it is very high.The size of PM only has micron, sub-micron rank, it, which sucks lung, to cause
The very big disease of the harm to the human body such as breathing problem；Nitrogen oxides in air can cause human central nervous to be damaged, and cause
Spasm and paralysis.Therefore, the control of pollutant emission is extremely urgent, and as the emphasis and difficult point of diesel technology, very big
The development of modern diesel engine is limited in degree.
Nano-fluid fuel refers to metal or non pinetallic nano particle to be distributed in fuel base fluid, is prepared into uniform, steady
The fixed, suspension of high heat conduction.Nano particle can discharge substantial amounts of heat, reduce the pressure of engine with the burning of fuel base fluid
Power peak value, improves brake thermal efficiency and braking fuel consumption, and reduces the discharge of nitrogen oxides, jet-black.
Meanwhile the application of nano-fluid fuel also has been more limited, it is difficult to keep steady mainly due to suspension
Particulate matter is difficult to trap after qualitative, burned.At present, the common methods of stable suspension are reduction nano particle diameter, addition
Dispersant, adjustment pH value and ultrasonic vibration etc., but all can only obtain containing the relatively low nano-fluid fuel of concentrations of nanoparticles, for
The nano-fluid fuel of high concentration, nano particle can still reunite rapidly sinking.
The metallic particles of Nano grade has larger specific surface area, easily lights, burns.Particle diameter is the metal of 100nm
Alumina particles can be lighted in the environment of about 250 degree, far below the ignition temperature of metallic aluminium.Nano particle is added to traditional carbon
In hydrogen fuel, nano particle can be aoxidized with the burning of hydrocarbon fuel, discharge substantial amounts of energy, and its energy density is much
Higher than gasoline and diesel oil, potential energy carrier can be used as；Make hydrocarbon fuel combustion more abundant at the same time, the combustion of fuel can be improved
Efficiency is burnt, reduces the discharge of pollutant.
Selvan et al. have studied the combustion characteristics of cerium oxide-diesel blended fuel by single cylinder compression ignition engine,
After adding the cerium oxide of 25ppm in diesel fuel, the discharge of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides significantly reduces.Kao et al. is then ground
The combustion characteristics for the diesel oil for adding nanometer alumina particles is studied carefully, has found after adding nano particle, the combustion heat of fuel has considerable carry
Height, the consumption of fuel are reduced therewith, and the discharge of smog and nitrogen oxides substantially reduces.Mehta et al. researchs find addition
The nano-fluid fuel of AL, B, Fe can make the cylinder pressure spikes in the case where operating at full capacity decline 59%, 60%, 62% respectively；Producing
Under raw identical braking power, adding the fuel of a small amount of nanometer alumina particles can reduce by 7% fuel consumption；Add AL, B, Fe
Nano-fluid fuel combustion discharge gas temperature raise 9%, 7%, 4% respectively, effective thermal efficiency raises 9%, 4%, 2% respectively.
At present, many technologies can often reduce the catalyst of soot particulate oxidizing temperature in pipeline coatings, due to soot
Grain thing is often contacted in a manner of loose with catalyst, is catalyzed and is not up to preferable effect.In body series, nano particle is with close
The way of contact be embedded into the soot particulate of generation, the oxide temperature of soot particulate can be lowered significantly, reach passive
Regenerated purpose.Alkene, paraffin gas fuel of the existing some scholars based on addition catalyst more systematically demonstrate less
The catalyst of amount is not only ripe to ripe soot to have catalytic effect, while to the degree of graphitization of the soot during formation
There is obvious influence.
Hu et al. adds the ferrocene of 0.1 ~ 0.2 volume fraction in propane fuel, finds what flame end was generated
The crystallite scale of soot shortens, and the interlamellar spacing and curvature of crystallite increase.The change of Soot microstructures demonstrates ferrocene
The graphitization of soot is hindered in soot generations, improves oxidation activity.Kim et al. have studied five carbonyls of addition 0.1mol%
Base iron produces ethene fuel the influence of the oxidation activity of soot, it is found that the activation energy of soot is reduced to by 162KJ/mol or so
116KJ/mol or so.Rinkenhurger et al. adds different alkali metal salts in propane fuel, has probed into alkali metal salt and has existed
To the influence of its oxidation activity after soot generating process and maturation, it is found that the catalytic effect for adding a small amount of K2CO3 is most strong, can
The corresponding temperature of soot catalytic activity speed highests is set to drop to 300 degree.
The content of the invention
Combustion characteristics of the invention based on nano-fluid fuel, for two large problems present in nano-fluid application, carries
Go out a kind of online apparatus and method for preparing nano-fluid fuel, can effectively reduce burner such as engine soot generation particulate matter and
The discharge of nitrogen oxides has, it can be achieved that the volume of fuel of balance between supply and demand, i.e. burner is equal to the volume of fuel of ultrasonic mixing
Effect reduces the generation of nano particle sedimentation phenomenon, reduces unnecessary energy loss, have energy consumption less, efficient, cost is low
The characteristics of.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of online method for preparing nano-fluid fuel, in fuel
Setting prepares the device of nano-fluid fuel between case and burner, according to needed for determining the duty requirements of the burner
Liquid fuel amount, by the fuel tank supply needed for liquid fuel, by the liquid fuel supplied to the fuel tank it
Before, the liquid fuel is mixed with the nano particle of respective amount by the device for preparing nano-fluid fuel, wherein institute
It is metallic particles to state nano particle.
A kind of online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel, including to powder device, liquid fuel supply pipe, mixer, liquid
Fluid fuel efferent duct, ultrasonic oscillator, liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply, the mixer are given under powder device positioned at described
End and the mixer and the liquid fuel supply pipe and it is described connected to powder device, the ultrasonic oscillator is arranged on mixed
The side of clutch, the lower end that the liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply is arranged at the mixer are used to control nano-fluid fuel
Supply, the liquid fuel efferent duct be used for by nano-fluid fuel supply fuel tank, wherein the nano particle is metal
Particle.
Further, it is described to include upper cover at its upper end to powder device, receive powder disk positioned at its lower end, give powder device
Powder storing chamber is internally formed to accommodate nano particle, receive be provided with powder disk connection powder storing chamber and mixer to powder hole, give powder dress
Put and be internally provided with powder feeding equipment, by being controlled to powder feeding equipment to realize and adjust institute positioned at receiving the control steering engine of powder disk lower end
State the supply of nano particle.
Further, the powder feeding equipment includes a central shaft, and the central shaft bottom is connected with the control steering engine, described
Central shaft top passes through the upper cover, and the part that the central shaft is located inside powder storing chamber connects a cross bar, and the central shaft is worn
The middle part of the cross bar is crossed, each connection one in both ends of the cross bar, which pushes away, sweeps block, and the central shaft can drive cross bar rotation so as to band
Dynamic described push away sweeps block and pushes the nano particle into described in powder hole.
Further, the liquid fuel supply pipe is connected with fuel tank.
Further, the liquid fuel supply pipe, mixer and the ultrasonic oscillator are multiple and quantity phase
Together.
Further, the metallic particles is replaced using non-metallic particle.
Further, the nano particle is metal alumina particles.
Further, the fuel is diesel oil.
Further, the burner is engine.
Further, the steering engine is KST215 steering engines.
The invention has the advantages that：（1）By the way of nano-fluid fuel is prepared online, nano-fluid is fired
Material is injected into burner in real time, effectively slow down the sedimentation phenomenon of nano particle in combustion.
（2）Not only reduce NOxWith the discharge of the pollutant such as soot particulate, and the utilization rate of fuel can be improved.
（3）Whole system less energy intensive, system structure is simple, highly practical.
（4）Various engines system, such as automobile engine are can be applied to, actually can be applied to polytype combustion such as factory
Room is burnt, generalization is stronger.
（5）Only need relatively low in the online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel of burner front end connection, cost.
（6）The system energy dissipating portion is mainly supersonic generator, and supersonic generator acts only on part, energy consumption compared with
Energy low, that automobile can be relied on to produce during the motion, reduces energy waste.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover
The multitude of different ways of lid is implemented.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of online method for preparing nano-fluid fuel, sets between fuel tank and burner and prepares
The device of nano-fluid fuel, determines required liquid fuel amount according to the duty requirements of the burner, passes through the fuel
Liquid fuel needed for case supply, before the liquid fuel is supplied to the burner, is fired by preparing nano-fluid
The device of material is mixed the liquid fuel with the nano particle of respective amount, wherein the nano particle is metallic particles.
A kind of online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel, including to powder device 1, liquid fuel supply pipe 2, mixer 4,
Liquid fuel efferent duct 5, ultrasonic oscillator 9, liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply 10, the mixer 4 give powder positioned at described
The lower end of device 1 and the mixer 4 and the liquid fuel supply pipe 2 and it is described connected to powder device 1, the ultrasonic wave shakes
The side that device 9 is arranged on mixer 4 is swung, the lower end that the liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply 10 is arranged at the mixer 4 is used
In the supply of control nano-fluid fuel, the liquid fuel efferent duct is used to nano-fluid fuel supplying burner, its
Described in nano particle be metallic particles.
Further, it is described to include upper cover 6 at its upper end, the powder of receiving positioned at its lower end to powder device 1 with reference to Fig. 2
Disk 8, powder storing chamber 7 is internally formed to accommodate nano particle to powder device 1, receives and connection powder storing chamber 7 and mixer are provided with powder disk 8
4 give powder hole, and powder feeding equipment is internally provided with to powder device 1, by positioned at receive 8 lower end of powder disk control steering engine 3 to powder feeding equipment into
Row is controlled to realize and adjust the supply of the nano particle.
Further, the powder feeding equipment includes a central shaft, and the central shaft bottom is connected with the control steering engine, described
Central shaft top passes through the upper cover 6, and the part that the central shaft is located inside powder storing chamber 7 connects a cross bar, the central shaft
Through the middle part of the cross bar, respectively connection one pushes away and sweeps block for the both ends of the cross bar, the central shaft can drive cross bar rotation so as to
Pushed away described in drive and sweep block and push the nano particle into described in powder hole.
Further, the liquid fuel supply pipe 2 is connected with fuel tank.
Further, the liquid fuel supply pipe 2, mixer 4 and the ultrasonic oscillator 9 is multiple and quantity
It is identical.
Further, the nano particle is metal or non-metallic particle.
Further, it is characterised in that：The fuel is diesel oil.
Further, it is characterised in that：The burner is engine.
Further, the steering engine is KST215 steering engines.
Specific work process and mechanism：Nano particle is mixed to form uniform, stable receive as additive and liquid fuel
Rice fluid fuel, can not only reduce the discharge of pollutant, can also substantially increase the energy density of base fluid fuel.Due to nanometer
The density of particle is big compared with liquid fuel, though addition surfactant, can only also prepare uniform low concentration nano-fluid, and
It is difficult to suspend for a long time in base fluid.The generation of nano particle sedimentation phenomenon, can not only influence the burning of nano-fluid, more having can
Pipeline can be blocked.The system using it is online prepare, i.e. it is mixed use nano-fluid fuel by the way of, fuel tank and burner it
Between install an online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel additional, as shown in Figure 1.To use fuel oil as fuel example, by powder
Quantitative nano particle is swept into by device receives powder disk；Washed away again by oil inlet fuel oil, into mixer；Then sent out by ultrasonic wave
Raw device vibration is made into a certain proportion of blended fuel oil, and liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply Unscrew pipeline, realizes oil supply.Entirely
System is divided into two branches, and each several part concurrent working, is constantly mixed by servos control fuel oil and nano particle, and is constantly given
Oil.The system has abandoned the scheme to the vibration of fuel tank continuous ultrasound, the reason is that using ultrasonic generator long duration of action in appearance
Consume energy when accumulating larger fuel tank larger.The system with the addition of after line prepares the device of nano-fluid fuel, it can be achieved that supply and demand
Balance, the i.e. volume of fuel of burner are equal to the volume of fuel of ultrasonic mixing, reduce unnecessary energy loss.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. online method for preparing nano-fluid fuel, it is characterised in that system is set between fuel tank and burner The device of standby nano-fluid fuel, determines required liquid fuel amount according to the duty requirements of the burner, passes through the combustion Liquid fuel needed for hopper supply, before the liquid fuel is supplied to the burner, by preparing nano-fluid The device of fuel is mixed the liquid fuel with the nano particle of respective amount, wherein the nano particle is metal Grain.
- 2. a kind of online device for preparing nano-fluid fuel, it is characterised in that including giving powder device（1）, liquid fuel supply Pipe（2）, mixer（4）, liquid fuel efferent duct（5）, ultrasonic oscillator（9）, liquid fuel apparatus for controlling of supply（10）, institute State mixer（4）Powder device is given positioned at described（1）Lower end and the mixer（4）With the liquid fuel supply pipe（2）With It is described to give powder device（1）Connection, the ultrasonic oscillator（9）It is arranged on mixer（4）Side, liquid fuel supply Control device（10）It is arranged at the mixer（4）Lower end be used to control the supply of nano-fluid fuel, the liquid fuel Efferent duct is used to nano-fluid fuel supplying burner, wherein the nano particle is metallic particles.
- 3. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to give powder device（1）Including upper cover at its upper end （6）, positioned at its lower end receive powder disk（8）, give powder device（1）It is internally formed powder storing chamber（7）To accommodate nano particle, powder disk is received （8）On be provided with connection powder storing chamber（7）And mixer（4）Give powder hole, give powder device（1）Powder feeding equipment is internally provided with, is passed through Positioned at receiving powder disk（8）The control steering engine of lower end（3）Powder feeding equipment is controlled to realize and adjust the supply of the nano particle.
- 4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The powder feeding equipment includes a central shaft, the central shaft bottom End is connected with the control steering engine, and the central shaft top passes through the upper cover（6）, the central shaft is located at powder storing chamber（7）It is interior The part in portion connects a cross bar, and the central shaft passes through the middle part of the cross bar, and each connection one in both ends of the cross bar, which pushes away, sweeps block, The central shaft can drive cross bar rotation so as to drive described push away to sweep block and push the nano particle into described in powder hole.
- 5. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liquid fuel supply pipe（2）It is connected with fuel tank.
- 6. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that：The liquid fuel supply pipe（2）, mixer（4）And institute State ultrasonic oscillator（9）It is multiple and quantity is identical.
- 7. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that：The metallic particles is replaced using non-metallic particle.
- 8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The nano particle is metal alumina particles.
- 9. according to claim 2-7 any one of them devices, it is characterised in that：The liquid fuel is diesel oil.
- 10. according to claim 2-7 any one of them devices, it is characterised in that：The burner is engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156292.8A CN107987901B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Method for preparing nano fluid fuel on line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711156292.8A CN107987901B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Method for preparing nano fluid fuel on line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107987901A true CN107987901A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107987901B CN107987901B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711156292.8A Active CN107987901B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Method for preparing nano fluid fuel on line |
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| US20150047591A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-02-19 | James K. and Mary A. Sanders Family, LLC | Nano-sized zinc oxide particles for fuel |
| CN205903804U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 | Efflux formula solid -liquid mixing arrangement |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179174A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-04-15 | 普拉蒂纳姆·普拉斯公司 | Utilization of platinum group in diesel engines |
| CN1216611A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1999-05-12 | 多塔乐精制销售有限公司 | Method and device for preparing a fuel, particularly for diesel engines, by on-line mixture of its components. |
| US7959690B1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2011-06-14 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Nanoparticles for soot reduction |
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| CN205903804U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆水泵厂有限责任公司 | Efflux formula solid -liquid mixing arrangement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107987901B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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