CN102644529A - Vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and firing method of catalyst thereof - Google Patents
Vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and firing method of catalyst thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102644529A CN102644529A CN2012101561926A CN201210156192A CN102644529A CN 102644529 A CN102644529 A CN 102644529A CN 2012101561926 A CN2012101561926 A CN 2012101561926A CN 201210156192 A CN201210156192 A CN 201210156192A CN 102644529 A CN102644529 A CN 102644529A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and a firing method of a catalyst thereof, belonging to a device for catalytically modifying gasoline or diesel of an engine to increase fuel activity and reduce pollution emission. Oil pipe joints are respectively arranged at inlet and outlet ends of a cylindrical aluminium-made shell; an inlet end fuel filtering body, rare-earth ore particles, far infrared ore particles, negative oxygen ion ore particles and an outlet end fuel filtering body are filled in the aluminium-made shell along the inlet/outlet direction of fuel in turn in a layering manner; a separation type metal net is arranged between the two layers; and the ore particles are formed by pelleting raw ore powder and then firing the powder at 1580 DEG C. The vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and the firing method of the catalyst thereof provided by the invention have the characteristics of obviously reducing vehicle fuel consumption, reducing vehicle emission, increasing vehicle dynamic property and increasing service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline or diesel oil carried out the device of upgrading, particularly relate to and adopt the catalyzer that contains rare earth modified to improve the device that fuel oil is active, reduce disposal of pollutants starting motor benzin or diesel oil to carry out catalysis.
Background technique
Internal-combustion engine is used widely in fields such as automobile, tractor, engineering machinery, boats and ships, internal combustion locomotive, generator set as power, and industry, traffic, agricultural, national defence and people's life is all had fundamental influence.In foreseeable future, the internal-combustion engine machine will occupy critical role.Petrochemical industry resource as motor fuel is non-renewable resources, and along with the recoverable amount of vehicle constantly increases, the fuel consume that is used for automobile also increases day by day.Along with the day of petroleum resources is becoming tight, fossil energy safety has also received the attention of countries in the world.Meanwhile, the price of fuel oil also rises steadily, and brings heavy burden economically for all trades and professions and vast vehicle user.
In addition, I. C. engine exhaust is serious day by day to the pollution of environment.The estimation of the tool World Bank, the medical treatment cost that causes owing to atmospheric pollution increase and the productivity of the sick forfeiture of workman, balance out the GDP of Chinese 5wt% at least.For the environment of protecting the mankind to depend on for existence, purify the combustion process of vehicular engine, reduce the pollutant discharge amount of unit useful work, be effectively to alleviate external pressure, protection human health, the significant problem of realization sustainable development.
As the relation of grain for the people, the quality of fuel qualities directly can have influence on fuel consume, discharging and the power character of internal-combustion engine to fuel oil for the relation of internal-combustion engine.Therefore, a kind of equipment that can improve fuel qualities of exploitation then must be realized the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction simultaneously.
According to bibliographical information; Invention roughly has following several types to the device of fuel oil upgrading: utilize magnet that fuel oil is carried out upgrading; Utilize far infrared that fuel oil is carried out upgrading; Utilize dress ore in the mesh bag to be placed in the fuel tank fuel oil carried out upgrading, utilize chemical additives to fuel oil carry out upgrading or the like.Said apparatus has following shortcoming: 1) activating means is single, and is not enough to the fuel activating ability, like magnet fuel activating and far infrared activation; 2) uncontrollable to the fuel activating degree, as utilize mesh bag dress ore to be placed in the fuel tank invention to fuel activating.If the fuel oil resting period in the fuel tank is long; Certainly will cause fuel oil to include too much activating component; Cause engine operation rough thus; Cause motor to damage what is more, and the ore that might cause the colloid in the fuel oil to use catalysis wraps up fully, cause catalytic effect obviously reduction in time thus.Simultaneously, the method has been maintained also difficulty relatively to the later stage of catalytic body.3) chemical additives can cause damage to motor, and the antiknock agent MMT (methyl cyclopentyl-dialkyl-tricarbon manganium) that is added in the sharp as present Fuel Petroleum can cause motor and spark plug fouling to increase, and can shorten the working life of triple-effect catalytic unit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of fuel activating ability is good, activation degree is controlled, can reduce the vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device of motor pollutant discharge amount.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: a kind of vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device; Aluminium shell cylindraceous into and out of end oil connection arranged respectively; Be filled with inlet side fuel oil filter, rare earth ore particle, far infrared ore particles, negative oxygen ion ore particles and go out to hold the fuel oil filter along fuel oil turnover direction layering successively in the aluminium shell, and be provided with the partition-type wire netting between above-mentioned layer and the layer.
A footpath of above-mentioned rare earth ore particle and far infrared ore particles and negative oxygen ion ore particles is respectively 5mm and 3mm and 2mm, and the diameter error of particle must not be crossed ± 5wt%; And the ratio of three's quality is: 15wt%:50wt%:35wt%, and above-mentioned far infrared ore is made up of 30wt% zeolite, 35wt% white clay and 35wt% feldspar; The negative oxygen ion ore is made up of 50wt% medical stone and 50wtwt% tourmaline, and ratio error must not be crossed ± 2wt%.
Above-mentioned rare earth ore particle and far infrared ore particles and negative oxygen ion ore particles are fired after by raw ore powder process granulation and are formed.Rare earth ore is the natural rare earth in Ganzhou; The far infrared ore is made up of 30wt% zeolite, 35wt% white clay and 35wt% feldspar; The negative oxygen ion ore is made up of 50wt% medical stone and 50wt% tourmaline.The sintering procedure of ore particles is: at first in 1 hour, be warming up to the particle of processing about 530 ℃ and be incubated 1 hour 20 minutes; Insulating process was rapidly heated in 0.5 hour to 1080 ℃ after accomplishing; Be warming up to 1580 ℃ through 1 hour again; And the natural cooling of coming out of the stove after in stove, being incubated 0.5 hour, whole sintering procedure is accomplished.
The front portion of above-mentioned inlet side fuel oil filter is provided with the import wire netting, goes out to hold the rear portion of fuel oil filter to be provided with the outlet wire netting.
The mesh of wire netting between above-mentioned layer and the layer and turnover, outlet wire netting is all smaller or equal to 1mm.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for cooking of catalyzer in a kind of vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device.
Another object of the present invention is achieved in that the method for cooking of catalyzer in the vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device; In 1 hour, be warming up to 530 ℃ and be incubated 1 hour 20 minutes; Insulating process was rapidly heated in 0.5 hour to 1080 ℃ after accomplishing; Be warming up to 1580 ℃ through 1 hour again, and the natural cooling of coming out of the stove after in stove, being incubated 0.5 hour.
Concrete working principle of the present invention is: when fuel oil behind activating apparatus catalytic reforming of the present invention, the contained big molecule of part of fuel oil can be restructured as little molecule, and is different according to the different little molecular proportion regular meeting of catalysis degree.
For gasoline engines: the stable working property of motor because little molecule is difficult for spontaneous combustion, so the antiknock quality of Fuel Petroleum can increase to some extent, can be improved in (1) after the little molecule ratio in the fuel oil increases; (2) micromolecular velocity of combustion is faster than big molecule, so the burning degree of constant volume of petrol engine can increase to some extent, the thermal efficiency of gasoline engines is increased, and realizes the purpose of fuel-economizing thus; (3) little molecule and Air mixing can be more abundant, and negative oxygen ion increases the oxygen content in the fuel oil simultaneously, and therefore burning is more complete, can reduce the discharging of motor thus.
For diesel-fueled engine: (1) because little molecule is difficult for spontaneous combustion, prolongs delay period thus after the little molecule ratio in the fuel oil increases, formed mixed gas is more in delay period so, can improve the burning degree of constant volume, improves the thermal efficiency; (2) little molecule and Air mixing are easier, destroy the condition that is split into soot thus, therefore can reduce the smoke emission of motor; (3) negative oxygen ion that is increased in the middle of the fuel also can increase the fuel oil activity, when improving velocity of combustion, increases the oxygen content of fuel oil, has to improve the thermal efficiency and the double effects that reduces carbon smoke exhaust.After velocity of combustion is accelerated, can improve the in-cylinder pressure of motor, improve the active force of piston thus to bent axle, the output torque of motor is increased, improve power character.In sum, when fuel oil behind fuel oil catalytic reforming device involved in the present invention, can realize effect energy-conservation, that reduce discharging and improve power simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, energy-saving effect is remarkable.Test roads is an expressway, and the experiment speed of a motor vehicle is the 100km/h constant speed, and the total kilometrage that goes is 280km; The test vehicle model is a family-sized car, specifically comprises a 1.8L discharge capacity CR-V, a 1.3L discharge capacity Suzuki; A 1.6L Chevrolet, 2.0L masses, a 2.3L Nissan Motor.Use this device back according to the different oil consumption decline of vehicle 8wt%～10wt%.
,Promote power.The car load pulling experiment is adopted in test, and experimentation is undertaken by NBS, and the experiment vehicle is a 2.8L supercharged diesel power SUV and a 3.0L petrol power SUV.Use this device back diesel powered SUV car load maximum pull to increase 13.3wt%, petrol power SUV car load pulling force increases 12.8wt%.
,Reduce the car load discharging.Car load emissions data source is the annual examination test result of vehicle management institute, and CO, HC, NOx discharging that this device back gasoline vehicle is installed reduce 30wt%～35wt%, and the NOx of diesel vehicle and PM discharge reduction 35wt%～45wt%.
This device can significantly reduce the vehicle fuel consume, reduces vehicular discharge, improves vehicle power property, the life-span is long.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the coupling scheme of installation of vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device shown in Figure 1 and suitable vehicle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe: this embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with technological scheme of the present invention; Provided detailed mode of execution and specific operation process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device 1 comprises an aluminium shell 5 (cylindric), and aluminium shell 5 two ends have oil connection 8a, 8b.Be filled with (two metallic) inlet side fuel oil filter 3a along fuel oil turnover direction layering successively in the aluminium shell; Diameter is the rare earth ore particle 4 of 5mm; Diameter is the far infrared ore particles 6 of 3mm, and diameter is the negative oxygen ion ore particles 7 of 2mm and goes out to hold fuel oil filter 3b.The ratio of the quality of above-mentioned ore particles is a rare earth ore: the far infrared ore: negative oxygen ion ore=15wt%:50wt%:35wt%.Various ore particles all are to process powder by raw ore, are twisted into the particle of required diameter then, form via high-temperature firing again.(wire netting 2b, 2c, 2d and 2e) and two ends are equipped with wire netting (being import wire netting 2a and outlet wire netting 2f) between various ore particles and the fuel oil filter, and wire netting amounts to 6, and the diameter of metal mesh opening is smaller or equal to 1mm.Behind the populated various materials, must not there be any rocking inside in the aluminium shell 5, the linear loss of blocking device and increase fuel oil to avoid mutual friction-produced dust between the various materials.Oil connection flows into fuel oil from the inlet side, the fuel oil filter 3a through the inlet side, and rare earth ore particle 4, far infrared ore 6, negative oxygen ion ore 7 and go out to hold fuel oil filter 3b is after go out to hold oil connection 8b to flow out.
Illustrate like Fig. 2, whole system comprises fuel tank 9, fuel pipe 10, vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device 1, fuel dispensing tube 11, oil sprayer 12 and motor 13.The flow direction of fuel oil is: fuel oil flows out through fuel tank 9, via fuel pipe 10, and vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device 1, outlet fuel pipe 10a, fuel dispensing tube 11 sprays in the motor 13 with oil sprayer 12.
The invention solves the installation question of uncontrollable problem of catalytic reforming degree and catalytic reforming medium; The present invention also according to various ores to the layout that the different qualities of fuel oil upgrading has carried out the position of ore, ore is complementary to the catalytic reforming effect and the required mechanism of fuel activating of fuel oil; The present invention also calculates and tests the diameter and the weight of ore particles according to the characteristic of each ore, diameter through controlling each ore particles and weight control fuel oil in the process of device of flowing through with the area of contact of various ore particles and catalytic reforming action time; The invention allows for a kind of burning process flow process of ore particles, control the hardness and the catalytic reforming ability of ore particles in the control technological process.This device comprises the metal mesh bag and the fuel oil filter composition of the tubular metal shell of two ends belt lacing, granular catalytic reforming medium, dress medium.Granular upgrading medium is contained in the metal mesh bag to avoid producing excessive relative displacement between each particle; The metal mesh bag is fixed in the metal shell; Two fuel oil filter are installed at metal mesh bag two ends in metal shell, the fuel oil filter can the various impurity of filtering with medium and motor in the protection activating apparatus.In use, fuel oil is fed directly to fast activating device of the present invention after fuel tank flows out, and the fuel oil filter of flowing through then proceeds in the motor through oily rail and oil sprayer and to burn.On the whole, this activating apparatus is to be directly installed on the oil feed line of former car, and this device just can obtain activation as long as fuel oil is flowed through, and the fuel oil after the activation directly just can enter in the motor and burn.
Above-mentioned upgrading medium includes: the natural rare earth ore in Ganzhou is originated in (1), and this ore can give off the ray of doses, and these rays can activate fuel molecule, makes its active increasing.(2) can give off the ore of XIR Extreme Infrared.Far ir ray can aggravate the motion of atom and make macromolecular chain produce fracture, makes big molecule become little molecule.(3) can discharge the ore of negative oxygen ion, negative oxygen ion combines with fuel molecule, makes fuel oil be the oxygen enrichment state and increases the activity of fuel oil.
Each component ratio of upgrading medium is carried out proportioning by the mechanism of action of each composition with the energy that is had and to the requirement of human safety; Rare earth ore: far infrared ore: negative oxygen ion ore=15wt%:50wt%:35wt%, each components in proportions is remembered by weight.
Above-mentioned medium is pressed the fuel oil filter in mesh bag, rare earth ore, and the far infrared ore, the negative oxygen ion ore, the order of fuel oil filter is arranged, and each composition does not mix each other.The flow direction of fuel oil is elder generation's process rare earth ore, passes through the far infrared ore again, passes through the negative oxygen ion ore at last.When the fixed-site of each composition in device well after, on metal shell, to mark the flow direction of fuel oil.
The concrete weight of above-mentioned medium is confirmed by the fuel consumption of motor.The activation degree of fuel oil is controlled by the length of activating apparatus and the flow velocity of fuel oil; Just the length of activating apparatus is equivalent to the activation distance of fuel oil; Distance just is equivalent to the time of activation divided by the flow velocity of fuel oil; The time of activation just determined fuel oil from activating apparatus the energy that obtained, just determined the degree of activation.Therefore, fuel oil fuel consumption and the activation degree required according to Under Different Work Condition of Engine are comprehensively determined a minimum soak time, determine the minimum length of activating apparatus thus, finally determine the minimum loading of medium.As long as growing up in the minimum length value of device, the degree of its activation just can meet the demands.
The weight of above-mentioned medium also has a maximum limit definite value except above-mentioned minimum value is arranged, if the loading of medium will cause activation excessive greater than this maximum limit definite value.Activation excessively can cause the little molecule ratio in the fuel oil composition excessive, and the excessive meeting of little molecule ratio causes velocity of combustion too fast, causes the in-engine rate of pressure rise excessive thus, finally cause engine operation roughly, noise strengthens and booster engine damage etc.
The contained various ores of above-mentioned medium all make it become tiny powder through processing, and warp mixes and process the particle of different-diameter with inorganic bond then.Wherein the particle diameter of rare earth ore is about 5mm, and the particle diameter of far infrared ore is about 3mm, and the negative oxygen ion particle diameter is about 2mm.
The present invention utilizes the acting in conjunction to fuel oil of rare earth ore, far infrared ore and negative oxygen ion ore, all can carry out catalytic reforming to gasoline and diesel oil.After catalytic reforming device of the present invention effect, C-C key in the middle of the macromolecular mass such as the alkane in the fuel oil, rare hydrocarbon, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon is broken off and be decomposed into subset.The concrete mechanism of action is: the fuel oil rare earth ore of at first flowing through, radioelement wherein increase the energy of micel, and the potential energy between the atom increases, and make that thus the spacing between each atom increases in the molecule; Fuel oil after the rare earth ore effect far infrared ore of flowing through; Fuel molecule cut of far infrared ore after to rare-earth action broken off wherein C-C key and formed subset, because that the interatomic distance in the molecule behind the rare-earth action increases the effect of far infrared cutting atom is more obvious; The subset negative oxygen ion ore of flowing through after cutting; Negative oxygen ion on each subset band under the effect of negative oxygen ion ore; Increase the active of molecule thus and make molecule form oxygen-containing molecules, fuel oil has also just become oxygenated fuel, and oxygenated fuel helps burning fully.
Claims (6)
1. vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device; It is characterized in that; Aluminium shell cylindraceous (5) into and out of end oil connection (8a, 8b) arranged respectively; Be filled with inlet side fuel oil filter (3a), rare earth ore particle (4), far infrared ore particles (6), negative oxygen ion ore particles (7) and go out to hold fuel oil filter (3b) along fuel oil turnover direction layering successively in the aluminium shell (5), and be provided with the partition-type wire netting between above-mentioned layer and the layer.
2. vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; A footpath of said rare earth ore particle (4) and far infrared ore particles (6) and negative oxygen ion ore particles (7) is respectively 5mm and 3mm and 2mm, and the ratio of three's quality is: 15wt%:50wt%:35wt%; Above-mentioned far infrared ore is made up of 30wt% zeolite, 35wt% white clay and 35wt% feldspar; The negative oxygen ion ore is made up of 50wt% medical stone and 50wtwt% tourmaline.
3. vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device according to claim 2; It is characterized in that, said rare earth ore particle (4) and far infrared ore particles (6) and negative oxygen ion ore particles (7) by raw ore powder process granulation after 1580 ℃ of high-temperature firings form.
4. vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the front portion of said inlet side fuel oil filter (3a) is provided with import wire netting (2a), goes out to hold the rear portion of fuel oil filter (3b) to be provided with outlet wire netting (2f).
5. vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the mesh of wire netting between said layer and the layer and turnover, outlet wire netting (2a, 2f) is all smaller or equal to 1mm.
6. the method for cooking of catalyzer in the vehicle carried type fuel oil catalysis modifying device as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; The particle of processing was warming up to 530 ℃ and be incubated 1 hour 20 minutes in 1 hour; Insulating process was rapidly heated in 0.5 hour to 1080 ℃ after accomplishing, and was warming up to 1580 ℃ through 1 hour again, and the natural cooling of coming out of the stove after in stove, being incubated 0.5 hour.
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| CN2012101561926A CN102644529A (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and firing method of catalyst thereof |
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| CN2012101561926A CN102644529A (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Vehicular fuel catalytic tempering device and firing method of catalyst thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178697A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 崔德亮 | A kind of filter element and filter element device |
| CN106861560A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 杨文中 | Fuel catalyst and fuel oil catalyst |
| CN107806377A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 广州市速马力汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of fuel catalytic system with anion generator |
| CN110586129A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 北京世纪盖尔科技发展有限公司 | Catalytic material for automobile fuel-saving purification and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101392703A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 上海华明高技术（集团）有限公司 | Filter paper of air filter for saving fuel and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101737207A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 王小亮 | System device with co-action of ultrasonic wave and far infrared ray on engine |
| CN202645781U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-01-02 | 蒋岚 | Vehicle-mounted type fuel oil catalytic conditioning device |
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2012
- 2012-05-18 CN CN2012101561926A patent/CN102644529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101392703A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 上海华明高技术（集团）有限公司 | Filter paper of air filter for saving fuel and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101737207A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 王小亮 | System device with co-action of ultrasonic wave and far infrared ray on engine |
| CN202645781U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-01-02 | 蒋岚 | Vehicle-mounted type fuel oil catalytic conditioning device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178697A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 崔德亮 | A kind of filter element and filter element device |
| CN106861560A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 杨文中 | Fuel catalyst and fuel oil catalyst |
| CN106861560B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-10-18 | 杨文中 | Fuel catalyst and fuel oil catalyst |
| CN107806377A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 广州市速马力汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of fuel catalytic system with anion generator |
| CN110586129A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 北京世纪盖尔科技发展有限公司 | Catalytic material for automobile fuel-saving purification and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120822 |