CN107985109A - It is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging - Google Patents
It is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107985109A CN107985109A CN201711384594.0A CN201711384594A CN107985109A CN 107985109 A CN107985109 A CN 107985109A CN 201711384594 A CN201711384594 A CN 201711384594A CN 107985109 A CN107985109 A CN 107985109A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- electric automobile
- plug
- charging plug
- automatically
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging device of electric automobile for being capable of automatic charging, including charging parking position, the central axes longitudinal along its are provided with can be to the automatically-controlled door of both sides sliding opening；The charging pile of charging plug is connected with thereon, it is arranged at below charging parking position side or automatically-controlled door, charging plug is arranged at below automatically-controlled door, mobile device is provided with below charging plug, electronic axle is set between mobile device and charging plug, electronic axle by it is rotatable it is telescopic in a manner of drive charging plug to move；Docking facilities are provided with charging plug；Charging socket, it is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, and butts up against charging plug；Car locking bar, it is arranged in the groove of the inlet of charging parking position.It utilizes the setting of infrared induction device so that be arranged on charging plug below ground can automatic butt on the charging socket of electric automobile bottom, avoid the trouble of plug charging manually, realize electric automobile automatic charging, it is convenient and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging equipment of electric automobile technical field, more particularly to a kind of electric automobile for being capable of automatic charging
Charging unit.
Background technology
Automobile is the important vehicles of modern society, it provides convenient, comfortable trip service for people.However,
Conventional fuel oil vehicle generates substantial amounts of harmful exhaust in use, becomes a key factor of environmental pollution, and add
The acute dependence to non-renewable petroleum resources.And the appearance of new-energy automobile, motor-vehicle tail-gas can be effectively administered, improves oil
Product standard and quality, accomplish fluently energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental improvement assault of fortified positions.However, it still has some problems, electric automobile
Charging problems undoubtedly annoying numerous automobile friends, when electric automobile charges, because its voltage is big, it is necessary to personnel by special training
Go to operate, undoubtedly add the difficulty and cost of charging, can be by the similar refueling nozzle of public use although occurring at present
As charging gun, but because the presence of electric current, or easily electric spark occurs in operation, jeopardize personal safety.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of charging device of electric automobile for being capable of automatic charging, infrared ray is utilized
The setting of sensing device so that be arranged on charging plug below ground can charging of the automatic butt in electric automobile bottom insert
On mouth, the trouble of plug charging manually is avoided, realizes electric automobile automatic charging, it is convenient and safe.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of electronic vapour for being capable of automatic charging
Car charging unit, including：
Charging parking position, the central axes longitudinal along its are provided with can be to the automatically-controlled door of both sides sliding opening；The automatically-controlled door
The bottoms of both sides be provided with gravity sensor and Shock inductor, the gravity sensor is connected with automatically-controlled door communication,
And the automatically-controlled door is controlled to open when the gravity sensor senses setting gravity；The inlet of the charging parking position is set
It is equipped with the groove wide with the charging parking position；
Charging pile, it is arranged at the side of the charging parking position or the lower section of the automatically-controlled door；On the charging pile
Charging plug is connected with, the charging plug is located at the lower section of the automatically-controlled door, movement is provided with below the charging plug
Device, is additionally provided with electronic axle, the electronic axle is in a manner of rotatable and is telescopic between the mobile device and charging plug
The charging plug is driven to move；Infrared inductor, the first light receiver and are provided with the top of the charging plug
Two light receivers, first light receiver are arranged at the center of the charging plug, and second light receiver is set
It is placed in the side of the end face of the charging plug, first light receiver and the second light receiver are respectively with described first
Light emitters and the second light emitters are engaged, and are connected respectively with the electronic axle；The infrared inductor with
The mobile device communication connection, to drive the mobile device to move；It is additionally provided with the charging plug and charging socket
The docking facilities of cooperation, the docking facilities are set in the outside of the charging plug, and one end of the docking facilities and institute
The surface for stating charging plug flushes, meanwhile, the docking facilities are set in the inside of the one end flushed with the charging plug surface
Touching switch is equipped with, the spring contact for protruding from the docking facilities surface, the bullet are provided with above the touching switch
Property contact first end certain distance is kept with the touching switch when no external force is acted on, the spring contact is having outer push
When dynamic, the spring contact moves inward, and in the second end and the flush of the docking facilities of the spring contact,
The first end of the spring contact is mutually supported with the touching switch, and the side wall of the docking facilities is internally provided with elastic dress
To put, the elastic device is controlled by the touching switch, and when the touching switch closes so that the side of the docking facilities
Wall outwards ejects；
Charging socket, it is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, and the first light hair is provided with the surface of the charging socket
Emitter and the second light emitters, are provided with infrared emittance around first light emitters；The charging socket pair
The charging plug is connected to, to charge to electric automobile；
Car locking bar, it includes a cross bar and two telescopic rods, the first ends of two telescopic rods respectively with the cross bar
Both ends connect respectively, and be vertically arranged with the cross bar, the second end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the two of the groove
End, so that the telescopic rod is in contraction state, the upper surface of the cross bar and the flush of the groove；The telescopic rod
It is controlled by the gravity sensor and Shock inductor, and setting gravity, and the shake is sensed in the gravity sensor
Dynamic inductor experiences vibrations and at the end of vibrations, extends upwards so that the cross bar protrudes the groove and by electric automobile
It is limited in the charging parking position.
Preferably, it is described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, further include：
Control system, it is arranged in the charging pile, and is connected respectively with the electronic axle and telescopic rod, with described
When electric automobile reaches setting charge capacity, the charging plug is controlled to move down and separated with the charging socket, and
The car locking bar declines so that the electric automobile to be discharged on the charging parking position.
Preferably, it is described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, the automatically-controlled door with it is described electronic
Axis communication connection, in the electronic axle retracted downward, to control the automatically-controlled door to be automatically closed.
Preferably, it is described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, on the side wall of the docking facilities
Multiple arcs protrusion is provided with, the pit coordinated with the arc convex is provided with the inner wall of the charging socket.
Preferably, described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, the surface of the charging socket is set
Lid is equipped with, the surface of the charging socket is covered, the lid is controlled by the control system of the electric automobile, and institute
The edge for stating lid is provided with sealing ring.
Preferably, it is described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, the length and width of the cross bar
It is engaged respectively with the width and length of the groove, and band is provided with the side of the cross bar, so that described flexible
In contraction state, the opening of the groove is sealed and covered bar by the upper surface of the cross bar.
Preferably, described to be capable of in the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging, the charging plug and charging are inserted
Mouthful the concrete mode of docking be：
Step 1, electric automobile are rested on charging parking position, and the gravity sensor on the charging parking position senses weight
Power, control automatically-controlled door are opened；
The infrared ray for the infrared emittance transmitting that step 2, infrared inductor induction electric bottom of car are set, and pass through
The infrared ray received determines the position of infrared ray, and controls mobile device to be moved to relevant position；
Electronic axle under step 3, charging plug drives charging plug rotation, and in first light receiver and second
When light receiver is respectively received the light of the first light emitters and the second light emitters transmitting, elongation upwards；
Step 4, charging plug continue to promote into charging socket, and when touching touching switch, side wall outwards ejects, i.e.,
Complete the automatic butt of charging plug and charging socket.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention to fill by the setting charging plug below ground in charging parking position using infrared inductor
Plug can be automatically positioned to the lower section of charge port, while coordinates the mutual cooperation set on charging plug and charging socket
Light receiver and transmitter so that after the direction of charging plug and charging socket coordinates correctly, be automatically moved up and be inserted into
Charge on charging socket, avoid the trouble that user plugs charging manually, while also avoid to hold in manual plug
The danger easily caused.
By setting docking facilities on charging plug, and set in docking facilities touching switch, spring contact and
Elastic device, can ensure that charging plug is fully-inserted in charging socket and then just start to charge up in place, and then effectively prevent
It is dangerous caused by plug virtual connection, security that the system of improving uses.
Set necessarily by setting gravity sensor and Shock inductor on charging parking position, and to gravity sensor
Threshold value so that for electric automobile when resting on charging parking position, automatically-controlled door and charging pile etc. can just carry out subsequent action, and
When by charging parking position, when not reaching the threshold value setting of gravity sensor far because of gravity, automatically-controlled door will not act pedestrian, into
And the energy is saved, and prevent equipment to be destroyed.In addition, the setting of gravity sensor and Shock inductor causes what is subsequently set
Car locking bar can automatic running, and the electric automobile to being parked on charging parking position is fixed, and then ensures charging process
Stablize and carry out.
Distinguish by setting two light emitters and light receiver, and by a pair of of light emitters and light receiver
The center of charging socket and charging plug is arranged on, and another pair is arranged on the one of the end face of charging socket and charging plug
A side so that the position correspondence of charging socket and charging plug is more accurate, to ensure that each contact can be accurately inserted into
In correspondence hole in charge port, to ensure the trouble-free operation of system.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the charging device of electric automobile of the present invention for being capable of automatic charging；
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of charging socket of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of charging plug of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of charging device of electric automobile for being capable of automatic charging, including：Charging stops
Parking stall 1, the central axes longitudinal along its are provided with can be to the automatically-controlled door 2 of both sides sliding opening；The bottom of the both sides of the automatically-controlled door 2
Gravity sensor 3 and Shock inductor 4 are provided with, the gravity sensor 3 is connected with the automatically-controlled door 2 communication, and described
Gravity sensor 3 controls the automatically-controlled door 2 to open when sensing setting gravity；The inlet of the charging parking position 1 is provided with
The wide groove 23 with the charging parking position 1.
Charging pile 21, it is arranged at the side of the charging parking position 1 or the lower section of the automatically-controlled door 2；The charging
Charging plug 9 is connected with stake 21, the charging plug 9 is located at the lower section of the automatically-controlled door 2, the lower section of the charging plug 9
Mobile device 10 is provided with, is additionally provided with electronic axle 11 between the mobile device 10 and charging plug 9, the electronic axle 11 is with can
Rotate and telescopic mode drives the charging plug 9 to move；The top of the charging plug 9 is provided with infrared inductor
12nd, the first light receiver 13 and the second light receiver 14, first light receiver 13 are arranged at the charging plug 9
Center, second light receiver 14 is arranged at the side of the end face of the charging plug 9, first light receiver
13 and second light receiver 14 be engaged respectively with 6 and second light emitters 7 of the first light emitters, and respectively with
The electronic axle 11 is connected；The infrared inductor 12 is connected with the mobile device 10 communication, to drive the movement
Device 10 moves；The docking facilities 15 coordinated with charging socket 5, the docking facilities 15 are additionally provided with the charging plug 9
The outside of the charging plug 9 is set in, and one end of the docking facilities 15 is flushed with the surface of the charging plug 9, together
When, the docking facilities 15 are internally provided with touching switch 16 the one end flushed with 9 surface of charging plug, described to touch
The top for touching switch 16 is provided with the spring contact 17 for protruding from 15 surface of docking facilities, and the first of the spring contact 17
End keeps certain distance when no external force is acted on the touching switch 16, and the spring contact 17 is when there is external force promotion, institute
Spring contact 17 is stated to move inward, and in the second end and the flush of the docking facilities 15 of the spring contact 17,
The first end of the spring contact 17 is supported with 16 phase of touching switch, and the side wall of the docking facilities 15 is internally provided with
Elastic device 18, the elastic device 18 are controlled by the touching switch 16, and when the touching switch 16 closes so that institute
The side wall for stating docking facilities 15 outwards ejects.
Charging socket 5, it is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, the first light is provided with the surface of the charging socket 5
6 and second light emitters 7 of transmitter, are provided with infrared emittance 8 around first light emitters 6；The charging
Socket 5 butts up against the charging plug 9, to charge to electric automobile.
Car locking bar, it includes a cross bar 19 and two telescopic rods 20, the first ends of two telescopic rods 20 respectively with institute
The both ends for stating cross bar 19 connect respectively, and are vertically arranged with the cross bar 19, and the second end of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected on
The both ends of the groove 23, so that the telescopic rod 20 is in contraction state, the upper surface of the cross bar 19 and the groove 23
Flush；The telescopic rod 20 is controlled by the gravity sensor 3 and Shock inductor 4, and in the gravity sensor 3
Sense that setting gravity, and the Shock inductor 4 experience vibrations and at the end of vibrations, elongation is so that the horizontal stroke upwards
Bar 19 protrudes the groove 23 and electric automobile is limited in the charging parking position 1.
In such scheme, user rests in electric automobile on charging parking position, and opens the infrared of underbody charge port
Generator, the gravity sensor on the charging parking position sense gravity, and control automatically-controlled door is opened, infrared on charging plug
The infrared ray of sensing device sensing infrared emittance transmitting, and the infrared ray by receiving determines the position of infrared ray, and control
Mobile device processed is moved to relevant position, and then the electronic axle under charging plug drives charging plug rotation, and described first
Light receiver and the second light receiver are respectively received the first light emitters and the second light emitters transmitting
During light, elongation upwards so that charging plug moves up, and spring contact is gradually pressed into inside docking facilities, directly
To when touching touching switch, side wall outwards ejects, that is, completes the automatic butt of charging plug and charging socket, and then can be with
Started to charge up in the setting of charging pile or the cell-phone customer terminal being connected with charging pile according to user, and after charging, filled
Plug is moved down to be separated with charging socket, and automatically-controlled door is closed.And in this course, when electric automobile is parked in charging parking
After on position, gravity sensor has sensed gravity, and Shock inductor has also sensed vibrations, and closes electric automobile in user
Engine after, the vibrations of automobile stop, and then Shock inductor sends order to the telescopic rod of car locking bar so that telescopic rod moves
Make, and then electric automobile is limited on parking stall, user's mobile vehicle in charging process privately can be avoided, and then ensure to fill
Electric process be smoothed out and safety, while can also be connected with charging system, limitation user is non-paid after charging just will
Vehicle drives away.Meanwhile by the way that charging pile can be arranged on to the bottom of charging parking stall, it is possible to reduce floor space, while underground
Temperature is cool in summer and warm in winter, easy to the heat dissipation and heating of charging pile, so as to reduce the consumption of a part of energy.
In one preferred solution, further include：Control system, it is arranged in the charging pile 21, and with the electronic axle
11 and telescopic rod 20 connect respectively, with the electric automobile reach set charge capacity when, control the charging plug 9 downward
It is mobile simultaneously to be separated with the charging socket 5, and the car locking bar decline with by the electric automobile in the charging parking position 1
Upper release.
In such scheme, by the setting of control system, corresponding equipment can be controlled by control system,
To facilitate the clearing after setting of the user to charge capacity, and charging, and the action control of various parts after charging.
In one preferred solution, the automatically-controlled door 2 is connected with the electronic axle 11 communication, with downward in the electronic axle 11
During contraction, the automatically-controlled door 2 is controlled to be automatically closed.
In such scheme, connected by setting electronic axle to be communicated with automatically-controlled door so that after charging, electronic axial direction
After lower movement, just signal can be sent to automatically-controlled door so that automatically-controlled door is automatically closed, the convenience and intelligence that the system of improving uses
Change, it is ensured that the security of system when not in use, while avoid booty from entering system, damage system, Jin Eryan by automatically-controlled door
The service life of system is grown.
In one preferred solution, multiple arcs protrusion 22 is provided with the side wall of the docking facilities 15, the charging is inserted
The pit coordinated with the arc convex 22 is provided with the inner wall of mouth 5.
In such scheme, by setting arc convex in the side wall of docking facilities, and the inner wall in charging socket is set
The pit coordinated with arc convex, further increases the compactness that charging plug is connected with charging socket, to improve Charging
The security of system, and the stability of charging.
In one preferred solution, the surface of the charging socket 5 is provided with lid, by the surface of the charging socket 5
Covering, the lid is controlled by the control system of the electric automobile, and the edge of the lid is provided with sealing ring.
In such scheme, by setting lid on the surface of charging socket, while the edge of lid sets sealing ring, energy
It is enough to ensure to set the charging socket of underbody from the pollution of foreign matter, and then damage, to improve the security used and use the longevity
Life.By setting lid to be controlled by the control system of electric automobile so that the folding of lid can be controlled by control system,
And then the trouble of the manual folding of user is avoided, improve the convenience used.Meanwhile the infrared generation at the charging socket
Device, the first light emitters and the second light emitters may be configured as being controlled by the control system of electric automobile, and then
The control of device during convenient charging.
In one preferred solution, length and width width and the length matching with the groove 23 respectively of the cross bar 19
Close, and be provided with band on the side of the cross bar 19, so that the telescopic rod 20 is in contraction state, the cross bar 19
The opening of the groove 23 is sealed and covered by upper surface.
In such scheme, by setting the size of cross bar to be engaged with the size of groove, and make to set on the side of cross bar
Put band so that car locking bar can cover whole groove in contraction state, avoid the use of lid or baffle, save
Cost, while can also avoid entering foreign matter in groove, damage equipment, improve the service life of described device.
In one preferred solution, the concrete mode of the docking of the charging plug 9 and charging socket 5 is：
Step 1, electric automobile are rested on charging parking position, and the gravity sensor on the charging parking position senses weight
Power, control automatically-controlled door are opened；
The infrared ray for the infrared emittance transmitting that step 2, infrared inductor induction electric bottom of car are set, and pass through
The infrared ray received determines the position of infrared ray, and controls mobile device to be moved to relevant position；
Electronic axle under step 3, charging plug drives charging plug rotation, and in first light receiver and second
When light receiver is respectively received the light of the first light emitters and the second light emitters transmitting, elongation upwards；
Step 4, charging plug continue to promote into charging socket, and when touching touching switch, side wall outwards ejects, i.e.,
Complete the automatic butt of charging plug and charging socket.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of charging device of electric automobile for being capable of automatic charging, wherein, including：
Charging parking position, the central axes longitudinal along its are provided with can be to the automatically-controlled door of both sides sliding opening；The two of the automatically-controlled door
The bottom of side is provided with gravity sensor and Shock inductor, and the gravity sensor is connected with automatically-controlled door communication, and
The gravity sensor controls the automatically-controlled door to open when sensing setting gravity；The inlet of the charging parking position is provided with
The wide groove with the charging parking position；
Charging pile, it is arranged at the side of the charging parking position or the lower section of the automatically-controlled door；Connected on the charging pile
There is charging plug, the charging plug is located at the lower section of the automatically-controlled door, mobile device is provided with below the charging plug,
Electronic axle is additionally provided between the mobile device and charging plug, the electronic axle drives institute in a manner of rotatable and is telescopic
State charging plug movement；Infrared inductor, the first light receiver and the second light are provided with the top of the charging plug
Receiver, first light receiver are arranged at the center of the charging plug, and second light receiver is arranged at institute
The side of the end face of charging plug is stated, first light receiver and the second light receiver are sent out with first light respectively
Emitter and the second light emitters are engaged, and are connected respectively with the electronic axle；The infrared inductor and the shifting
Dynamic device communication connection, to drive the mobile device to move；It is additionally provided with what is coordinated with charging socket on the charging plug
Docking facilities, the docking facilities are set in the outside of the charging plug, and one end of the docking facilities and the charging
The surface of plug flushes, meanwhile, the docking facilities are tactile in being internally provided with for the one end flushed with the charging plug surface
Switch is touched, the spring contact for protruding from the docking facilities surface, the spring contact are provided with above the touching switch
First end when no external force is acted on the touching switch keep certain distance, the spring contact when there is external force promotion,
The spring contact moves inward, and in the second end and the flush of the docking facilities of the spring contact, it is described
The first end of spring contact is mutually supported with the touching switch, and the side wall of the docking facilities is internally provided with elastic device,
The elastic device is controlled by the touching switch, and when the touching switch closes so that the elastic device is by described
The side wall of docking facilities outwards ejects；
Charging socket, it is arranged on the bottom of electric automobile, the first light emitters is provided with the surface of the charging socket
With the second light emitters, infrared emittance is provided with around first light emitters；The charging socket butts up against
The charging plug, to charge to electric automobile；
Car locking bar, it includes a cross bar and two telescopic rods, the first ends of two telescopic rods respectively with the cross bar two
End connects respectively, and is vertically arranged with the cross bar, and the second end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the both ends of the groove, with
Make the telescopic rod in contraction state, the upper surface of the cross bar and the flush of the groove；The telescopic rod is controlled
Setting gravity, and the vibratory sensation are sensed in the gravity sensor and Shock inductor, and in the gravity sensor
Answer device to experience vibrations and at the end of vibrations, extend upwards so that the cross bar protrudes the groove and limits electric automobile
In the charging parking position.
2. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 1, wherein, further include：
Control system, it is arranged in the charging pile, and is connected respectively with the electronic axle and telescopic rod, with described electronic
When automobile reaches setting charge capacity, the charging plug is controlled to move down and separated with the charging socket, and it is described
Car locking bar declines so that the electric automobile to be discharged on the charging parking position.
3. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the automatically-controlled door and the electricity
Moving axis communication connection, in the electronic axle retracted downward, to control the automatically-controlled door to be automatically closed.
4. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the side wall of the docking facilities
On be provided with multiple arcs protrusion, the pit coordinated with the arc convex is provided with the inner wall of the charging socket.
5. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the surface of the charging socket
Lid is provided with, the surface of the charging socket is covered, the lid is controlled by the control system of the electric automobile, and
The edge of the lid is provided with sealing ring.
6. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the length and width of the cross bar
Degree is engaged with the width and length of the groove respectively, and is provided with band on the side of the cross bar, so that described stretch
In contraction state, the opening of the groove is sealed and covered contracting bar by the upper surface of the cross bar.
7. it is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the charging plug and charging
The concrete mode of the docking of socket is：
Step 1, electric automobile are rested on charging parking position, and the gravity sensor on the charging parking position senses gravity,
Automatically-controlled door is controlled to open；
The infrared ray for the infrared emittance transmitting that step 2, infrared inductor induction electric bottom of car are set, and pass through reception
To infrared ray determine the position of infrared ray, and control mobile device to be moved to relevant position；
Electronic axle under step 3, charging plug drives charging plug rotation, and in first light receiver and the second light
When receiver is respectively received the light of the first light emitters and the second light emitters transmitting, elongation upwards；
Step 4, charging plug continue to promote into charging socket, and when touching touching switch, side wall outwards ejects, that is, completes
The automatic butt of charging plug and charging socket.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384594.0A CN107985109A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | It is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging |
| CN201810623025.5A CN108790888B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-15 | Electric automobile charging device capable of automatically charging by applying vehicle management big data |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384594.0A CN107985109A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | It is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107985109A true CN107985109A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62039263
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384594.0A Pending CN107985109A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | It is capable of the charging device of electric automobile of automatic charging |
| CN201810623025.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108790888B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-15 | Electric automobile charging device capable of automatically charging by applying vehicle management big data |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810623025.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108790888B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-15 | Electric automobile charging device capable of automatically charging by applying vehicle management big data |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107985109A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108790909A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 | Electric vehicle and its automatic charging system and method |
| CN109050282A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 杭叉集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fork truck charging unit |
| CN110562064A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Electric automobile charging device and driving method of charging device protective cover |
| CN110761584A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉北方能源股份有限公司 | Outdoor electric automobile charging station |
| CN110761585A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉北方能源股份有限公司 | Outdoor electric vehicle charging station with self preservation protects function |
| CN114572040A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-03 | 安吉中锂电科技有限公司 | Multi-charging type lithium battery intelligent selection charger |
| CN118494246A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-08-16 | 潍坊雷腾动力机械有限公司 | New forms of energy micro power station control system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110027422B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-11-27 | 严润达 | Special intelligent charging berth for electric automobile |
| CN110217123A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 湖南汽车工程职业学院 | A kind of pilotless automobile charging unit |
| CN110182074B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-04-06 | 湖北文理学院 | Parking stall device with fill electric pile |
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| US20120203410A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-08-09 | Conductix-Wampfer Ag | System for inductively charging vehicles, comprising an electronic positioning aid |
| US9178369B2 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-11-03 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing positioning freedom, and support of different voltages, protocols, and power levels in a wireless power system |
| CN102904298A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州市莱赛电车技术有限公司 | Device used for charging from bottom of electromobile |
| AT516079A1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Vehicle charging station with a bipartite manipulator |
| CN104795872A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 李俊娇 | Telescopic electric vehicle wireless charging device |
| CN105584380A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-18 | 曹训文 | Unmanned intelligent charging technique for new energy resource automobile |
| CN105416081B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-12-19 | 康迪电动汽车（长兴）有限公司 | A kind of automatic charging system of electric automobile |
| CN105691222B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-10-03 | 中惠创智无线供电技术有限公司 | One kind receives the adjustable wireless electric vehicle charging device in electromagnet assembly position |
| CN106114268B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-04-05 | 福建平潭伯利恒科技有限公司 | Parking lot electric car automatic charging attachment device |
| CN205997731U (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-03-08 | 陈宁宁 | Electric automobile wireless charging battery intelligent management system |
| CN107054147B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2023-09-29 | 上海寰晟新能源科技有限公司 | Automatic charging pile and automatic charging method for electric automobile |
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2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711384594.0A patent/CN107985109A/en active Pending
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- 2018-06-15 CN CN201810623025.5A patent/CN108790888B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110562064A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Electric automobile charging device and driving method of charging device protective cover |
| CN108790909A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 | Electric vehicle and its automatic charging system and method |
| CN109050282A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 杭叉集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fork truck charging unit |
| CN110761584A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉北方能源股份有限公司 | Outdoor electric automobile charging station |
| CN110761585A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉北方能源股份有限公司 | Outdoor electric vehicle charging station with self preservation protects function |
| CN110761585B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-04-13 | 武汉北方能源股份有限公司 | Outdoor electric vehicle charging station with self preservation protects function |
| CN114572040A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-03 | 安吉中锂电科技有限公司 | Multi-charging type lithium battery intelligent selection charger |
| CN114572040B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江中锂电科技有限公司 | Multi-charging type lithium battery intelligent selection charger |
| CN118494246A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-08-16 | 潍坊雷腾动力机械有限公司 | New forms of energy micro power station control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108790888A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108790888B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |